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The Most Remote Island in the World is Home to Seals, Seabirds, and an Internet Top-Level Domain (ieee.org) 90

An anonymous reader shares a report: Bouvet Island has little to offer. The most remote island in the world is fewer than 20 square miles in size, and it's almost entirely covered by a glacier. Long ago, it was an active volcano, but those fiery days have long since passed. Now, it's home to hundreds of thousands of seabirds, a Norwegian research station, and its own top-level internet domain.

Top-level domains serve as part of the Internet's architecture. Aside from generic domains like .com and .edu, every country has a specific two-letter domain assigned to it. The United Kingdom, for example, uses .uk; Japan uses .jp. The United States has .us, though it's not widely used. The original idea was that each country could manage the websites registered by individuals and organizations within its borders by issuing them websites that use their country-specific domain.

But here's the weird thing about Bouvet Island having its own top-level domain: It's uninhabited. It's always been uninhabited. Located in the southern Atlantic, the closest land to Bouvet Island is the coast of Antarctica, 1,100 miles to the south. The closest inhabited land is the island Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory located 1,400 miles to the north (Interestingly enough, Tristan da Cunha does not have its own top-level domain).

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The Most Remote Island in the World is Home to Seals, Seabirds, and an Internet Top-Level Domain

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  • by xxxJonBoyxxx ( 565205 ) on Friday June 15, 2018 @01:10PM (#56790804)
    The Most Remote Island in the World is Home to Seals, Seabirds, and an Internet Top-Level Domain
    Bouvet Island's most valuable resource might be its untapped .bv country code
    By Michael Koziol
    2013 NASA Earth Observatory image showing Bouvet Island, and the ice that covers about 94 percent of the island year round.
    Image: Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon/NASA Earth Observatory
    Ice covers about 94 percent of Bouvet Island year-round.
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    Bouvet Island has little to offer. The most remote island in the world is fewer than 20 square miles in size, and it’s almost entirely covered by a glacier. Long ago, it was an active volcano, but those fiery days have long since passed. Now, it’s home to hundreds of thousands of seabirds, a Norwegian research station, and its own top-level internet domain.

    Top-level domains serve as part of the Internet’s architecture. Aside from generic domains like .com and .edu, every country has a specific two-letter domain assigned to it. The United Kingdom, for example, uses .uk; Japan uses .jp. The United States has .us, though it’s not widely used. The original idea was that each country could manage the websites registered by individuals and organizations within its borders by issuing them websites that use their country-specific domain.

    An animated gif zooming out on Bouvet Island to give a sense of it's location in the world.
    Gif: Google Maps/Google Earth/IEEE Spectrum
    Where in the world is Bouvet Island?
    But here’s the weird thing about Bouvet Island having its own top-level domain: It’s uninhabited. It’s always been uninhabited. Located in the southern Atlantic, the closest land to Bouvet Island is the coast of Antarctica, 1,100 miles to the south. The closest inhabited land is the island Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory located 1,400 miles to the north (Interestingly enough, Tristan da Cunha does not have its own top-level domain).

    So how did Bouvet Island end up with the .bv domain—a domain which is not in use and not open to registration?

    It starts with the United Nations. The UN’s Statistics Division maintains a publication called the Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use. Published since 1970 and also known as the M49 standard, the UN’s primary intention is to use its three-digit codes to group nations and geographic regions for statistical analysis.

    Since 1974, the International Organization for Standardization, an international standards body just as unaffiliated with management of the Internet as the UN, has used the M49 standard to develop its own standard, ISO 3166. There are several lists, but the important one for now is ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, a very alphanumerical way of naming what is essentially a list of two-letter codes to represent “countries, dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest,” according to ISO. Does “two-letter codes” sound familiar?

    We’re almost through the briar-patch of organizations and lists that resulted in the current set of country-specific domains. Since 1988, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority has managed the web’s Domain Name System—basically the system that converts our plaintext addresses like spectrum.ieee.org into the actual numerical IP addresses that computers use to navigate to specific sites. As such, IANA is also responsible for managing top-level domains. For countries, IANA pulled from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, in order to avoid the messy business of being an Intern
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Thanks, this is the entire reason I came here. You would think Msmash could have managed to work those three characters into the summary somewhere.

      • >> You would think (Slashdot editor) could have managed to (do the job good editors do)

        Nah, this is obvious clickbait. In Slashdot's quest to become "Yahoo News for Nerds" you're supposed to click into a crappy paywalled site (who actually subscribes to any of these? please stop) and then either buy something or enter your contact information before you can actually read the article.

        You're welcome though.
      • The .bv domains cannot be reserved it seems, anyway.
    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      NKOM's decision has guaranteed that for now, .bv will remain an unused resource.

      Damn! I was all set to register starkweather-moore.bv

    • "as far as Norid was concerned, because .bv was being opened up for Dutch users, its use should be dictated by Dutch law" = non-Rocket Scientists at work. No, just let's raise taxes instead to generate revenue! Great thinking! Simple solution: just operate the domain under Norwegian law, open it up for *all* users, domestic and foreign, and use WIPO/UDRP to resolve conflicts. And don't give the domain registrations away "on the cheap", just charge 1,000 euros a year for regular domains, 10,000 euros for pre
  • Give global warming another decade and .bv will have a deep water port, resort hotel, quaint craftsman's village, and trendy indoor mall.

    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      There is not even the slightest chance of this island getting a resort hotel; the mean temperature is below freezing, and the weather there is not conducive to human survival --- global warming isn't going to change that. It's a Volcanic island that is highly mountainous and almost completely covered by glaciers -- the geography is extremely treacherous, and it's said to be almost impossible for a boat to land people there or retrieve people most of the time -- there's basically one small point of pote

  • hey, Christmas Island [archive.org] gets it's own top level domain, why not this little flyspec too?
  • The island may be uninhabited, but the fact it has a Norwegian research station on it should count for something? Wouldn't they possibly want some kind of Internet connectivity there?

    There are a number of islands that got their own domain, despite not really doing much with them. I would think you could still run a server farm on a remote island like this, where the cold weather and ice helps eliminate your typical cooling challenges -- as long as you paid the initial expenses of getting it connected up to

    • There are a number of islands that got their own domain, despite not really doing much with them.

      And some TLDs are managed in a quite hilarious fashion, such as that for the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago of islands whose TLD is managed from California. From the official FAQ [tonic.to]: "San Quentin!? Isn't that a California prison?"

    • Wouldn't they possibly want some kind of Internet connectivity there?

      I have internet connectivity at my house, and it's continuously occupied (unlike that station). Why don't I get to have my own TLD?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      No.

      A Norwegian research station in the South Atlantic is the dumbest idea yet.

      The place to research Norwegians is Norway.

  • Rather then at bikini atoll which was a nice tropical island once upon a time. Plus it had the advantage of being unhabited as well.
  • by jonfr ( 888673 ) on Friday June 15, 2018 @02:39PM (#56791322)

    This island is a active volcano. Last eruption happened in 50 BCE according to research (that might change if better research is done in the future). That just means its fire and eruption days are not over. The volcano is just dormant at the moment and how long that is going to last is impossible to know.

    I don't think many people are going to notice if an eruption is going to happen. The Bouvet Island is so remote that nobody is going to notice an eruption on the Island, not even a large eruption since there are no major flight routes passing over the island.

    Volcano related information, https://volcano.si.edu/volcano... [si.edu]

    Since the Bouvet island doesn't contain anything or anyone I don't have anything else to say about it. There is also close to 100% radio silence on the island since next ground based transmitter is far away. The only radio signals that can be detected might be either SW or up in the Ku band (maybe not). I am not sure about C band coverage in this part of the world.

  • I really didn't know that .jp was for japan and .uk was for the UK.

    Is there really anyone on /. who doesn't have at least a basic idea of how the TLD system works?

  • If he gets an automated text from a server that one of the RAID volumes has failed, how long does he need to get over to Bouvet and change it out? Does he have to row a Zodiac boat from a seaplane?

  • so the ieee are incredible...

    it's got a automated weather station so why can't you see the data from weather.bv ?
    (or a webcam)

       

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