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Google CEO Admits Company Must Better Address the Spread of Conspiracy Theories on YouTube (techcrunch.com) 328

Google CEO Sundar Pichai admitted today that YouTube needs to do better in dealing with conspiracy content on its site that can lead to real-world violence. From a report: During his testimony on Tuesday before the House Judiciary Committee, the exec was questioned on how YouTube handles extremist content that promotes conspiracy theories like Pizzagate and, more recently, a Hillary Clinton-focused conspiracy theory dubbed Frazzledrip. According to an article in Monday's Washington Post, Frazzledrip is a variation on Pizzagate that began spreading on YouTube this spring. In a bizarre series of questions, Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD) asked Pichai if he knew what Frazzledrip was.

Pichai replied that he was "not aware of the specifics about it." Raskin went on to explain that the recommendation engine on YouTube has been suggesting videos that claim politicians, celebrities and other leading figures were "sexually abusing and consuming the remains of children, often in satanic rituals." He said these new conspiracist claims were echoing the discredited Pizzagate conspiracy, which two years ago led to a man firing shots into a Washington, D.C. pizzeria, in search of the children he believed were held as sex slaves by Democratic Party leaders.

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Google CEO Admits Company Must Better Address the Spread of Conspiracy Theories on YouTube

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  • Believe anything (Score:5, Insightful)

    by magarity ( 164372 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @03:54PM (#57788276)

    that claim politicians, celebrities and other leading figures were "sexually abusing and consuming the remains of children, often in satanic rituals.

    Seriously, if you think this is true then really isn't it a case of not getting your medication more than a problem with youtube?

    • It's usually more a case of not having reported being abused by somebody in the first place.

    • by RedK ( 112790 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @03:57PM (#57788300)

      A few years ago, I would have been hard pressed to believe Allison Mack of Smallville fame would be 2nd in command of a sex trafficking operation.

      Yet here we are.

    • Most likely. There are all kinds of different crazy people on YouTube. I don't mean crazy as in believe some strange things, but as in diagnoseably mentally ill and in need of their medication.

      There are also some people who are just susceptible to conspiracy stories because they want to believe in fantastical stories. The problem is that by trying to censor these videos or remove them from YouTube you just reinforce their idea that they must be on to something because Google (or the government who must r
      • by bickerdyke ( 670000 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @05:29PM (#57788992)

        The Pizzagate claims were so ridiculous, that trying to expose or disprove it would have made anyone who tried look like a nutter himself. It's like trying to disprove the claim that gravity stopped working last thirsday between 3 and 5 pm. Where would you start when you even can't find a single person who would recall such an event? And even mentioning that would just be switched over as evidence on how powerfull the cover-up has to be if "they" manage to delete everyone's memories....

        Yes, people you would need their medication posting on youtube IS a problem. But neither stopping them from posting would be an solution, nor would trying to sensibly counter them be.

        Even before the internet every village had the village idiot. But they were isoplated, everyone else knew to ignore him and most important: He couldn't team up with thousands of other village's village idiots for confirmation.

        • by gtall ( 79522 )

          I think the problem is worse that you indicated. I bought the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders merely because I kept running into people who...uh...orbited around different planets than the Earth. I needed a way to understand the issues with these people. There are cases where you can say, "Yup, needs meds.". Good luck getting them to take the meds. There are many borderline disorders where meds will help but good luck getting those people on meds as well.

          The biggest problem though is

          • Well I was using "in need of their meds" not as an actual medical diagnosis but as a general catch-all of having lost all contact with reality or posting claims with no connection to it.

            As such and as a not medically trained person, people may indeed be better off with advice from the Swedish Chef than mine...

        • Just an FYI (which kinda makes you point) : Flat Earthers literally believe that gravity doesn't exist.

          Instead:

          1. The earth is accelerating 'upwards' at 9.8 m/s^2. We are held in place by the acceleration

          2. Or (since this mean the earth is now moving at relativistic speeds) we are held to ground by density. That's right, density.

          • by novakyu ( 636495 )

            "Flat Earthers" who believe #1 are just pulling your legs. What kind of a crazy person doesn't believe that the Earth is round but believes in Einstein's equivalence principle?

          • I am amazed, shocked even, how easy it is for those folks to troll argument-from-authority "but muh SCIENCE(tm)!!" bros.

            Let me give it a try. Okay, okay, here's a real deplorable one: I BELIEVE... that millions and millions of acres in America are covered with BURRITO TREES!! That's right, trees with delicious burritos growing on them. And the gub'mint doesn't want you to know about it! Artificial burrito scarcity! It's a conspiracy!!!

            Okay, Progressive muh-science bros, wig out!! Decry the ignorance of y

  • by Luckyo ( 1726890 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @03:55PM (#57788280)

    "Dear representative, surely you're not trying to apply pressure from position of governmental authority on me, the private entity in violation of my first amendment rights? Are you at all aware of the principles outlined in constitution, and why they were put there?"

    • As far as the politicians know, the Constitution was superseded by the Patriot Act in 2001.

    • No. Sorry. First Amendment only applies in restricted form to commercial speech and this is commercial, not private. The SCOTUS has also ruled that exceptions exist in which 1A doesn't apply at all.

      So, no.

      • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        Have you tried reading the second sentence in my initial post yet? It addresses this particular line of demagoguery.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      "Dear representative, surely you're not trying to apply pressure from position of governmental authority on me, the private entity in violation of my first amendment rights? Are you at all aware of the principles outlined in constitution, and why they were put there?"

      Leaving aside a needlessly combative tone, there are a lot of issues with that response that make it pretty dumb.

      • There is no first amendment right to libel or slander, nor on inciting people to commit violent crimes
      • Asking questions like "what
      • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        I'm genuinely amazed how few people answering my post cannot even read two sentences before typing out a reply.

      • by lgw ( 121541 )

        There is no first amendment right to libel or slander,

        There is absolutely a First Amendment right to libel and slander! The government cannot block such speech. You can be sued after the fact, but that's very different from prior restraint, and is an action between citizens, the government is not a party.

        YouTube claims no editorial control over videos, and therefore it has no expression that would be infringed upon

        YouTube consistently exercises editorial control over videos. They ban, hide, and demonitize videos based on Google's political biases, and they do it constantly. Currently, they have every legal right to do so, but they shouldn't. They should be forced t

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          There is absolutely a First Amendment right to libel and slander!

          Not according to the Supreme Court. For example, in NYT vs. Sullivan, the SC modified NY's libel laws because of the first amendment (demonstrating that just calling it a civil action doesn't remove it from the first amendment), but libel is still actionable (demonstrating that libel itself is not protected.) Prior restraint is a different issue, and could be used to prevent publication of a serious enough libel. But, in general, prior restr

          • "algorithms promoting/demoting/demonetizing is not editorial control"

            No no, we totally don't deny groups we dislike equal access to public accommodation. It's the ALGO - you know, the one we wrote - that discriminates against them, not us. .

            'Cuz when an algorithm does it, it's all okay.

  • Or Perhaps... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by iCEBaLM ( 34905 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @03:57PM (#57788302)

    ... they should just stop trying to be the gatekeepers on speech, and let ideas live and die on their merits.

    • Re:Or Perhaps... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Your.Master ( 1088569 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:01PM (#57788326)

      The only way to stop being the gatekeepers of speech here is to remove the search box and recommended links, and only allow people to subscribe to channels / watch videos that they can directly link to outside of their platform.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        The autoplay feature in particular amplifies the stupid by providing an endless stream of conspiracy bullshit if you simply do nothing after seeing one of these videos.

    • in practice powerful propagandists prop up bad ideas all the time.

      Put another way, there is no such thing as a "Free Marketplace of Ideas" anymore than there's a free marketplace anywhere or any time. In the absence of anti-trust laws you get robber barons, but I'd hardly call a regulated economy a "free marketplace".

      So you make trade offs between protecting vulnerable groups and having freedom and innovation. Google's done an alright job so far. The only folks I've seen completely deplatformed ere
    • Doesn't work.

      If it did, you wouldn't need a Constitution, as different ideas would live or die on their own merit.

      Problem is, ideas aren't alive. Mind you, humans are only 45% human and bacteria control much of the brain.

      The thing is, it simply doesn't work. Ideas are more like viruses, spreading wildly out of control, dying back into reservoirs to mutate and emerge again from their carriers.

      There us no logic. Humans don't do logic. Hunans are just hairless chimps with only marginally more brain. We're as v

  • by russotto ( 537200 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:12PM (#57788414) Journal

    Then: "Holy shit, the NSA is reading everything! Start encrypting more!"

    Now: "The NSA is reading everything? Ridiculous! Another stupid conspiracy theory, bury it."

  • The problem is that YouTube wants to be the arbitrator of truth rather than let the community handle it. Add a link to videos that simply says "upload a response" and when someone uploads a video, that video is linked to under the original video and the video being responded to is linked on the response page. The community can then vote on the original and response so that garbage responses are voted down and good responses have a chance to be voted up.

    YouTube wants to rule by tyranny rather than by encou

  • When a search brand wants to publish its own news under it sown brand then it can keep its own staff to its own politics.

    Let the rest of the internet publish what it wants and show "search" results for the users who expect to find content.

    Censorship is not a result users want to pay for with ads.
    Censorship opens the marketplace to competition who can actually "search" the internet without the constant party political removal of results.
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:24PM (#57788510) Journal

    Why don't they teach critical thinking in grade school? I don't understand why there are so many gullible people in the USA who want to stay that way. Maybe preachers are spreading it, and people believe their preacher because of family/town habit? I'm very uncomfortable sharing a country with so many idiots. Large quantities of such people are dangerous. They will get us poisoned, nuked, and/or locked up in Comcast Central Prison one of these days.

    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:41PM (#57788652)
      If you think people could learn critical thinking by being taught in the appropriate manner, this wouldn't be a problem. Read up on the massive number of cognitive biases that humans exhibit and some of the other literature that suggests they're baked in to the hardware as it were (and may have been beneficial at the time from an evolutionary standpoint) and you'll realize that you're dealing with a much harder problem than just adding it to the school curriculum.
    • > and/or locked up in Comcast Central Prison

      What the fuck is that???

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        That's where you have Comcast as your ISP, but it doesn't work well, and you cannot get past the bots to get a repair person out to fix their problem. If they did send someone, they'd have to swear you to secrecy so you don't tell the neighbors how you managed it. Too big of a risk, better that you remain screwed in a loop and remit their well-deserved payment every month.

        • ALWAYS "escalate" the issue to have a Tech come out. Why?

          1. That costs them time and money so they are motivated to fix it.
          2. They keep a record of every maintenance so they will be motivated to fix it if there is an on-going history of problems.

          If you don't request a tech they don't have a history to keep track of and they aren't motivated to fix "non-existent" issues.

           

    • by nwaack ( 3482871 )

      Why don't they teach critical thinking in grade school?

      Even if they did I don't think it would matter, because as soon as they get to college it's indoctrination time!!! (At least for the social "sciences," that is).

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Lots of people don't want their kids to think too critically. They want them to follow their parent's religion, or political leanings.

    • by jettoblack ( 683831 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @06:32PM (#57789430)

      Think of it like herd immunity for vaccines. As much as I love the internet, it broke through all of the barriers that used to protect us from the spread fake news, and society hasn't yet figured out how to fix it.

      There have always been lots of crazy people spread throughout society, but before the internet, your social interactions were limited to your local community groups. If you didn't want to be ostracized, you had to at least pretend to blend in with local norms. Your choice of media were limited to things like TV, radio, and newspapers which had to appeal to a geographic market rather than a particular bias or viewpoint. These factors acted like herd immunity, protecting these vulnerable crazy people and helping to contain fake news before it could spread.

      Enter the internet. Every crazy and/or dishonest person can now make a direct connection with millions of vulnerable people without geographic, political, or financial barriers. Media outlets can now specialize in highly tailored viewpoints without any consideration for geographic appeal, and have to constantly out-extreme each other to maintain a shrinking slice of viewers. Instead of local social groups helping to contain the spread of misinformation, we now have a positive re-enforcement cycle: the bolder and crazier your fake news, the bigger your audience of gullible people eager to consume more and more outlandish ideas, and the faster it spreads. It's like a virus spreading rapidly through a population that lacks natural immunity.

    • not all of them, but the Evangelicals are. [washingtonpost.com]

      I'm inclined to think it has less to do with religion and more to do with the ruling class wanting to keep a lid on the working class. Too much education and critical thinking will get folks to start demanding better pay and working conditions.
  • Yes, please. get rid of those fucking flat-earthers and moon landing hoaxers. Seriously, they are not just people with "differing viewpoints". They are a concerted, well organized plague of trolls and con-artists who's goal if solely to flood every single channel about science, astronomy, space-exploration, etc, to infuriate people and direct them to their innane and pathetic videos, in order to generate views and ad revenue.

    They are a disease, a cancer of youtube.

  • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:33PM (#57788598) Journal
    Like Tiananmen Square https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
    Term limits in China?
    Celebrities want their good movie reviews found and bad movie reviews banned?
    Big brands want no results on their DRM efforts?
    Repairing a computer is now a trade in counterfeit parts?
    Time to help Spain with all results about anything to do with any Catalan declaration of independence.
    Not find results about French protester?
    Only find what a German government approves of politically?

    Time for a real search engine again.
    Removing content for the politics of NGO, nations, think tanks, European bureaucrats, faith groups, cults, celebrities will not result is a useful search product.
    Users know what they enjoy search for. Provide that search service to the users and show them some ads. A search engine is not a publisher of content.
    • No no no... All that stuff is being done to you and me for OUR HEALTH AND WELLBEING, you see? Its for our own good! The system CARES about us. It always has. That's why they put nice stuff like DRM in our games and media discs. So WE benefit and GROW as human beings! =) (Cue the Soviet propaganda music and Red Army choir singing "Its AAALLLLL for the GOOOOOD of the PEEEEOPPPLE".)
      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        Searching the internet is a sin.
        The search brand wants results curated for its users.
        A party political filter over all results.
  • During his testimony on Tuesday before the House Judiciary Committee [...] Pichai replied that he was "not aware of the specifics about it."

    How does a CEO of a company worth almost a trillion dollars go into a high profile meeting with the US House Judiciary Committee and _not_ already know about the things they're likely to ask about?

    Maybe Pichai is in too much of a billionaire bubble to know about it directly, but he has people that ought to have informed him about probable topics long before the meeting itself. The implication is that either no one in the company is actually aware of what YouTube is recommending to people, no one in the c

    • How does a CEO of a company worth almost a trillion dollars go into a high profile meeting with the US House Judiciary Committee and _not_ already know about the things they're likely to ask about?

      I guess because the hearing was not about getting answers from Pichai but more about the Senators talking.

      It was usually "Bla Bla Bla Blah Blah" - "Unrelated question" - "Yes or No?" - "Huh?" - "YES OR NO!!?!"

      • How does a CEO of a company worth almost a trillion dollars go into a high profile meeting with the US House Judiciary Committee and _not_ already know about the things they're likely to ask about?

        I guess because the hearing was not about getting answers from Pichai but more about the Senators talking.

        Senators rarely speak in the House.

        To answer GP, it was a question about some new conspiracy theory. If it was about pizzagate, he probably could have answered, but this could just be too damn new.

  • As other commenters have said, only the approved "conspiracy theories" will be allowed.

    Be nice if we saw more of the obvious facts such as the profits from stock speculation on 9/11 (on the airlines involved, and businesses residing in the WTC Twin Towers) went into an account with investment firm, Alex. Brown and Sons, a subsidiary of the Deutsche Bank, and that an inactive partner with Alex. Brown was CIA executive director, Buzz Krongard, whose wife was a partner with Apollo Asset Management which ow
  • Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy added, "[T]he Free World depends on a free Internet. “. Too bad in practice they gleefully watched Ajit Pai crush that notion while they lined their pockets with $101M Big Telco Payola ( https://www.theverge.com/2017/... [theverge.com] ).
    Further, Republican Rep. Lamar Smith cited a debunked study ( https://www.politifact.com/tru... [politifact.com] ) to claim Google provides biased results for searches about President Donald Trump. Smith accused Google of having a liberal bias "programmed into the
  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Tuesday December 11, 2018 @04:48PM (#57788704) Journal

    If you're a platform, then you're just the delivery device.
    Of course, you'd have to stop with the fucking editing, censoring everyone that doesn't follow your religion, stop trying evangelize your creed and just serve up videos.
    Hint: 2018 rewind, where was your BIGGEST SUBSCRIBER youtuber Pewdiepie?

    If you're a publisher, then understand the moment you start to pick winners and losers, when you put your finger on the scales (even if it's for a cause you really really believe in!) you are now RESPONSIBLE for the message.
    IMO you should lose your section 230 exemption too, then. The EFF's position that Sec 230 allows basically any modding at all is hypocritical; they would certainly change the moment someone started to censor out EFF 'freedom' posts.

  • Basically it's another excuse to label anything against the company's ideological bent as "conspiracy".

  • Isn't it a bit self serving that a politician would be advocating for a private company to censor content which makes his type look worse?

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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