Facebook's WhatsApp Has an Encrypted Child Porn Problem (techcrunch.com) 156
Videos and pictures of children being subjected to sexual abuse are being openly shared on Facebook's WhatsApp on a vast scale, with the encrypted messaging service failing to curb the problem despite banning thousands of accounts every day. From a report: Without the necessary number of human moderators, the disturbing content is slipping by WhatsApp's automated systems. A report reviewed by TechCrunch from two Israeli NGOs details how third-party apps for discovering WhatsApp groups include "Adult" sections that offer invite links to join rings of users trading images of child exploitation. TechCrunch has reviewed materials showing many of these groups are currently active.
TechCrunch's investigation shows that Facebook could do more to police WhatsApp and remove this kind of content. Even without technical solutions that would require a weakening of encryption, WhatsApp's moderators should have been able to find these groups and put a stop to them. Groups with names like "child porn only no adv" and "child porn xvideos" found on the group discovery app "Group Links For Whats" by Lisa Studio don't even attempt to hide their nature.
Better manual investigation of these group discovery apps and WhatsApp itself should have immediately led these groups to be deleted and their members banned. While Facebook doubled its moderation staff from 10,000 to 20,000 in 2018 to crack down on election interference, bullying, and other policy violations, that staff does not moderate WhatsApp content. With just 300 employees, WhatsApp runs semi-independently, and the company confirms it handles its own moderation efforts. That's proving inadequate for policing at 1.5 billion user community. It's a similar problem that WhatsApp, used by more than a billion users, is facing in developing markets where its service is being used to spread false information.
TechCrunch's investigation shows that Facebook could do more to police WhatsApp and remove this kind of content. Even without technical solutions that would require a weakening of encryption, WhatsApp's moderators should have been able to find these groups and put a stop to them. Groups with names like "child porn only no adv" and "child porn xvideos" found on the group discovery app "Group Links For Whats" by Lisa Studio don't even attempt to hide their nature.
Better manual investigation of these group discovery apps and WhatsApp itself should have immediately led these groups to be deleted and their members banned. While Facebook doubled its moderation staff from 10,000 to 20,000 in 2018 to crack down on election interference, bullying, and other policy violations, that staff does not moderate WhatsApp content. With just 300 employees, WhatsApp runs semi-independently, and the company confirms it handles its own moderation efforts. That's proving inadequate for policing at 1.5 billion user community. It's a similar problem that WhatsApp, used by more than a billion users, is facing in developing markets where its service is being used to spread false information.
It's encrypted (Score:4, Funny)
It's not a 'problem'.
You are just not yet used to the 3rd millennium.
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It's not a 'problem'. You are just not yet used to the 3rd millennium.
I don't think the law distinguishes between encrypted and un-encrypted child pornography.
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If it's encrypted there is no child pornography. Only strings of random bytes of data.
According to the summary, it is "openly shared" encryption. I am not sure how that differs from "unencrypted", but apparently it does.
Is there anyone who understands what TFA is trying to say? What level of outrage, if any, should we have about this?
Re:It's encrypted (Score:4, Informative)
Not sure either. BUT it sounds like a lot of piracy is going on. As hollywood and the RIAA have taught us -- it should put the producers out of business. So, it hopefully might be a self limiting problem?
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+According to the summary, it is "openly shared" encryption. I am not sure how that differs from "unencrypted"
It means they have the key and you don't.
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Re:It's encrypted (Score:5, Insightful)
Because the object of the article is to vilify encryption so the public demands that it be outlawed. It's a pretty old trick
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Because the object of the article is to vilify encryption so the public demands that it be outlawed. It's a pretty old trick
Ding, ding, ding! A winner!
Also, child porn is a societal problem and one that's awkward to address for those who want to insist all moral belief structures, particularly those surrounding sexual behaviors and attitudes, are equal. Much better and easier to scapegoat encryption. Widespread adoption of strong crypto scares the pants off of TPTB. It's also another "this is a thing and we're dong something, so reelect us and give us money!" soundbite opportunity to spam the 24hr news cycle.
Strat
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:It's encrypted (Score:4, Insightful)
The reality in this case, the crime is not what they share, the crime lies with the creators and distributors of the content. Is there a problem on the web site, no, the problem appears to be a failure with policing to track down the creators of the problems on those web sites. Encrypted, should not be a problem, if it looks bad, check into the end user, if they are overseas, well, use cyber treaties (oh wait you can because hack the planet), well then fucking establish treaties and if they wont play ball, cut them off, not their balls of course back their backbone connections.
The problem is not the distribution of that content but it's creation, and that can not be encrypted and this bullshit to weaken encryption, just more bullshit. The problem can readily be dealt with if the US government would simply stop being dickbags and stop trying to hack the planet.
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You know the number of rapes has gone down since we had free porn on the Internet, right?
Well, (Score:2)
A. It was going down before there was widespread adoption of Internet access, so, post hoc ergo propter hoc.
B. It's been going up fast since 2013.
C. I really hope you aren't intimating that it's ok to distribute pictures of people f*cking little kids in the hopes that it might de-motivate someone else from f*cking their little kid. That's not ok. Those kids are re-victimized every time some pedo leers at their image. So I'm sure that's not what you were saying.
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Long before the days of electronic communication, and even in the most totalitarian of societies people would communicate illegally in person, and that's always going to continue.
It *IS* a problem. (Score:1)
After all the government needs it unencrypted so they can fap to it, and every once in a while publicly convict someone who isn't part of their paedo club.
Hint: The people with power are the ones most likely to abuse children.
See UK's parliament from the 80s-10s(and probably before and after), and
the Jeffrey Epstein guilty plea (which allowed the network of paedos around him to escape justice, while he got a literal slap on the hand, not even real PMITA prison time.) And don't even get me started on the Cat
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ID by IP address? (Score:1)
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For every creep you bust .a new creep is created to fill the vacuum left by the last.
Nonsense on its face and an entirely evidence-free assertion. You paraphrased the common anti-war line from about 10-15 years ago that said if you kill terrorists you just create more terrorists.
And guess what . . . . that's exactly what has happened.
We've spent the last 20 years killing "terrorists", and we've killed a lot of them, and it hasn't reduced the number of terrorists one bit.
Re: ID by IP address? (Score:1)
I'd love to see the data you used to pull that conclusion out of your ass.
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You should check your figures.
Global Terrorism Index 2018: https://www.statista.com/stati... [statista.com]
The US have a higher prevalence of terrorism than any European country (although Ukraine is only one place behind the US).
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The US have a higher prevalence of terrorism than any European country (although Ukraine is only one place behind the US).
Except that index ignores the normalisation between countries. The index itself is derived from absolute numbers: the number of terrorist incidents per year, the number of fatalities caused by terrorists per year, the number of injuries caused by terrorists per year, and total property damage caused by terrorism per year and then simply ranked between 0-10 being the best and the worst country.
The size of the USA in terms of many metrics (population, immigration, GDP, landmass) etc, makes it closer to combin
Re: ID by IP address? (Score:1)
True. Thanks for pointing that out. I wish I had moderator points to upvote your post.
I never thought it possible Statista would publish such a sloppily defined metric.
This makes me pity the people in Iraq even more...
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I never thought it possible Statista would publish such a sloppily defined metric.
Statista publishes metrics from 3rd parties and unfortunately in terms of comparing terrorism there isn't really much other stuff out there than the Institute for Economics report, however that doesn't make the metric useless. Looking at individual rankings and their changes over years relative to other countries still provides some insight into the terrorism landscape. While the ability to side by side compare countries like the USA to countries like Iraq, the comparison between say France and Germany stil
Re: ID by IP address? (Score:1)
Will read that, thank you. Certainly, it is true that some information is better than none. I just expected (naively perhaps) that something called an 'index' would be normalized to some attribute like population (or one of the others you named).
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For every creep you bust .a new creep is created to fill the vacuum left by the last.
So there is a queue of wannabe pedos waiting for vacancies to arise?
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"While courts have found that identifying a suspect by IP address isn't sufficiently specific, maybe it should be enough to secure a search warrant. Then you can send in the cops and bust these creeps."
You mean the clients of Starbucks?
Or the VPN people?
Am I missing something? (Score:2)
Isn't Whatsapp tied to your mobile phone number? At least in Switzerland, you'll need to have ID to even use prepaid. There is no such thing as an anonymous telephone number in Switzerland.
Is that different in other countries? Are there ways to use Whatsapp without a phone? Because otherwise I find it highly questionable to share illegal content on there. What stops any agency from infiltrating the group and collect phone numbers?
You can get anonymous numbers in US (Score:2)
In the US you can get anonymous prepaid phone service you just pay cash for (through purchased service cards you can pay cash for, anyway).
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Yeah, but phone IMEI/IMSI -> logged cell tower - ok you can get a burner phone, but the FBI could pin-point your location, or come near it and setup an IMSI-Catcher (getting your position even more acurate) -> knowing where you are and bust you.
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Yeah, but phone IMEI/IMSI -> logged cell tower - ok you can get a burner phone, but the FBI could pin-point your location, or come near it and setup an IMSI-Catcher
If you only ever power the phone in a location that is not home...
Requires a phone with a removable battery of course.
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You've been watching too many movies.. Cell tower triangulation isn't nearly as good as it is depicted in the movies (former cell tower tech here).
That's certainly true.
At best you can narrow the target to a sector of 90 or 120 degrees.. Maybe you can work out distance. but if the person is far away from the tower, at best you're narrowing it down to a few blocks.. or tens of blocks..
You can certainly narrow it down to 120 degrees, because that's generally the shape of a cell. You do also get rough distanc
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Yes, there are other countries in the world besides yours that have different rules governing anonymity and access to various services.
Did you really ask such an idiotic question?
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I bet I could find a burner phone inside 24 hours in Switzerland, knowing only English and some German. I might have to step across a border, but I'd have one inside a day. Yes, I know, you are all a bunch of law abiders. The first Swiss person I asked would rat me out for sure...I won't ask any Swiss people.
I the USA, you get a prepaid credit card for cash, then buy and activate a prepaid phone 'plan' with that.
You can bet these groups are already infiltrated. Good, the internet _busts_ another bunch
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Actually in Germany you could - till around 1 year ago - get a pre-paid SIM for example from Aldi/"AldiTalk" without showing your ID, and you didn't even needed it for activation - this has changed.
However in the U.S.A. knowing from media coverage that the FBI has a great deal of possibilities to prosecute, I would think that they get the IMEI/IMSI logs from a cell-tower and then they got a location and perhaps a route somebody drives, than you can IMSI-Catch someone and pin-point the location pretty exact,
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and unless you've got something to actually hide, why are you going to such trouble to hide nothing?
You must be masturbating every time you close the bathroom door. If you're not masturbating, why do you close the door?
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Doesn't WhatsApp have "end to end encryption?" (Score:5, Insightful)
Uh, hang on a cotton-pickin' second. Isn't WhatsApp supposed to have "end to end encryption?" [whatsapp.com] Didn't they like publish a whole paper describing how their end-to-end encryption made it impossible for third parties to know the content that was being sent? Wasn't it supposed to be impossible for anyone, including WhatsApp themselves, to know the content being transmitted on their system?
Doesn't end-to-end encryption, where "even WhatsApp" can't see the contents of the messages, sorta preclude the use of moderators to moderate content? That is, if WhatsApp can't see the messages, they can't moderate the messages, right?
So, um, am I wrong in thinking that WhatsApp's claim to being able to moderate messages and claims that messages cannot be read by WhatsApp are sort of incompatible? Unless WhatsApp's supposed "end-to-end encryption" is more of a bullshit marketing ploy rather than a description of the actual algorithms in play here...
Re:Doesn't WhatsApp have "end to end encryption?" (Score:5, Informative)
Group names, profile names, and profile pictures aren't encrypted. TFA is about group names indicative of CP.
Re:Doesn't WhatsApp have "end to end encryption?" (Score:4, Interesting)
In a group named "child porn xvideos" I would expect to find troians and spam, not actual child porn.
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Re:Doesn't WhatsApp have "end to end encryption?" (Score:5, Informative)
Uh, hang on a cotton-pickin' second. Isn't WhatsApp supposed to have "end to end encryption?"
They do but they have groups as well.
Similar how this very post is encrypted end (my browser) to end (the slashdot server) yet you can read it.
In fact the headline is equivalent of saying "Slashdot has an encrypted web troll problem" - the encrypted part literally has nothing to do with it.
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the encrypted part literally has nothing to do with it.
Yes, but the idea is to make encryption look evil, that it aids and abets criminals and must be banned. The "kiddie porn" angle is to draw eyeballs and provoke outrage. The government has been hammering on this for decades, trying to pry open private communications.
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How did that got upvoted to +5 when the answer is right there in TFA:
A WhatsApp spokesperson tells me that it scans all unencrypted information on its network — basically anything outside of chat threads themselves — including user profile photos, group profile photos and group information.
You can't control the flow of information (Score:4, Interesting)
This problem is only going to grow in the future. You can't control or reliably censor information on a free and open internet. The only way to ensure that nothing "bad" happens on the internet is to completely lock it down and whitelist everything that is posted. This isn't going to happen.
In a few years blockchain based messaging apps will be launching and they will not be controlled by Facebook or anyone else. You won't be able to ban anyone. This is something we are going to have to accept and deal with. There will be things you don't like on the internet.
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"In a few years blockchain based messaging apps will be launching and they will not be controlled by Facebook or anyone else. You won't be able to ban anyone. This is something we are going to have to accept and deal with. There will be things you don't like on the internet"
You underestimate the power of the "think of the children" crowd.
They'll arrange so that you can only get on the internet by signing in and being verified and your ISP will be watching and actively reporting on everything you do.
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The problem isn't going to grow at all (Score:2)
This is just more bullshit fear mongering narrative from the "ban encryption" crowd.
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Why not checksum some police reported files at OS level too?
Any encryption is off and the users trusts their OS.
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Blockchain messaging apps? You seem a bit retarded.
A bit? Surely that's an understatement.
The old IRC problem again? (Score:1)
A few decades ago I admined an server on an IRC network. If you got a full list of channels, well... you saw channels with a lot of these sorts of titles. I know from conversations with other admins that the FBI liked these sorts of channels. They could just hop in, start collecting all sorts of logs with people offering up stuff and downloading other things. They were less pleased with well-meaning admins wading in and shutting those channels down. It made their jobs harder than when people were providing
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Figures Zuckerberg would be into kiddy porn (Score:1)
I mean, he just looks like he's into that kind of thing. He looks like a child molester.
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And you can really tell how child molesters look like?!
Or people that watch child porn?
The FBI should hire you!
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Formulaic problem ... (Score:2, Insightful)
... and the only real cure is unattainable.
People want child porn and the cure is to stop that desire. Pedophilia is a sexual preference.
The social structure is similar to America's need for drugs: Stop the desire for drugs and Bob's yer uncle,
Until then, it's wack-a-mole.
Re: Formulaic problem ... (Score:1)
You may as well be suggesting that we cure the desire for gay sex.
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That's the problem right there, though. Whenever anyone considers trying to cure pedophilia, the rest of the LGBTQAY crowd comes out and starts getting mad that you're considering "curing deviant behaviors" and blocks it. So thanks to the LGBTQAYs, we can't try and cure people of something that a lot of people agree hurts children.
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No, I may as well not.
If you can be converted from gay to heterosexual, you can be converted from heterosexual to gay.
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You can't. It's a biological issue.
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My point, exactly.
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Only real cure? What are you proposing, chemical castration of all men (and women)? Internment camps for all children, for their own protection?Even then there's no guarantee.
Probably the worst course of action is to make real, live children the only source for satisfying that urge. As much as I find the thought utterly distasteful, cp can be simulated or animated. Let them fantasize that shit all they want, but deliver severe, brutal punishment when actual kids are abused.
That wouldn't prevent all case
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What kids are abused by looking at an image? Don't bother repeating the obviously false "looking at it is re-victimization" trope, nor the "it creates a market" lie that denies human nature leads to this shit naturally anyway. Come up with a real answer to the question. If the abuse has already happened and the images are already available and you're looking at one, how is it hurting anyone other than possibly yourself that's doing the looking? Why is the standard for kiddy porn images not applied to any ot
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Your histrionics don't work well as a persuasive tactic.
Your lack of research [arizona.edu] is showing, as well.
Chemical and physical castration will not stop sex offenders
Why in Sam Hill did you bother posting?
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Your histrionics don't work well as a persuasive tactic.
Your lack of research [arizona.edu] is showing, as well.
Okay, so that get's about half of them (the male offenders). What's your plan to deal with the other half (female offenders)?
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I didn't offer a plan for the first goddam half.
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I didn't offer a plan for the first goddam half.
Apologies. I was apparently not reading very carefully.
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Apology accepted and I thank you for being courteous.
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Until then, it's wack-a-mole.
Or you could say it's garbage collection. You don't want that shit to pile up everywhere.
Anyway, unless we can prove the admins are reading the chats, we don't have much to worry about. Though it doesn't hurt to assume the worst, considering what we know about the spies.
Re:Formulaic problem ... (Score:4, Insightful)
... and the only real cure is unattainable.
People want child porn and the cure is to stop that desire. Pedophilia is a sexual preference.
No, it is the result of a sexual orientation. Problem is, society already agreed over the past few decades that sexual orientation is something that someone is born with and cannot be changed.
If it is possible to change someone's sexual orientation I'm pretty certain we would have done so by now.
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In other words: What I said.
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In other words: What I said.
I dunno, it's a fine distinction to me: pedophilia is an action, sexual orientation is not, therefore pedophilia is a choice that a person can decline while sexual orientation is not.
If someone's sexual orientation is "children" they can't help that, while someone who fiddles with children can choose not to.
(NOTE: I don't offer any opinion on whether sexual orientation can be changed or not - I don't care - but the popular thinking is that it cannot be changed.).
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Go back and read what I posted:
Pedophilia is a sexual preference .
I am very fond of women's asses and I'm not particularly interested in their tits. Try changing that.
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People want child porn and the cure is to stop that desire. Pedophilia is a sexual preference.
The social structure is similar to America's need for drugs: Stop the desire for drugs and Bob's yer uncle,
Whereas if you stop peadophilia, Bob stops being your "uncle". It wasn't like he was a real uncle anyway.
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Read up.
... and the only real cure is unattainable.
Won't somebody PLEASE think of the pixels... (Score:3, Interesting)
Oh wait. Funny how sharing of pictures of child exploitation is supposedly the big problem, and not the exploitation itself. Gotta love the backwards logic.
Name one other crime where they would complain that it is too easy to find photographic evidence of the crime.
Russians are far more damaging to society (Score:1)
Hmm, suspicious (Score:3)
Groups with obvious CP related names? Maybe, but it could also be an organization that wants to outlaw strong encryption so that they can monitor all communication, and which is safe from prosecution under CP laws.
There are many claims (which of course may be false) that the FBI is the worlds largest distributor of child porn - done of course to attempt to catch (entrap?) peole trading illegal material.
This may legitimately be a bunch of incredibly stupid child pornographers, in which case I hope they spend a good long time in prison. OTHO, its sure convenient for organizations that want to stop encryption.
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Quantum computing (Score:2)
Banning users and groups? (Score:2)
What good is banning the users and groups going to do?
They will just move elsewhere...
Given that what they're doing is illegal, why not report the users to the appropriate authorities?
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It's a huge incentive to use (without this incentive, I think it will be barely used: there's several better alternatives...) - add it with end-to-end encryption by design and the great spread in crimes using it occurs!
The only way (Score:2)
The only way to stop a bad guy with encryption is with a good guy with encryption
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