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Music Technology

Why High-Fidelity Streaming is the Audio Revolution Your Ears Have Been Waiting For (forbes.com) 312

From a report: While our ears may be attuned to lossy compressed audio in most everyday scenarios, the experience of rediscovering high-fidelity lossless digital audio can be nothing short of a revelation. Fine details reappear, performers have more space, sounds have more definition, audio feels warmer, sounds clearer, and is noticeably more pleasurable to listen to. The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets. Thanks to the new range of streaming apps delivering CD-quality or higher, our beloved "universal jukebox" is undergoing a significant upgrade.

Consumer demand for high-resolution audio has been growing steadily, for example users of Deezer HiFi have increased by 71% in the past 12 months alone, and the product is now available in 180 countries and works with a wide range of FLAC streaming compatible devices. Bang & Olufsen's most senior Tonmeister (sound engineer) Geoff Marti believes that demand for hi-fi streaming audio is growing due to a rise in the number of people buying high-end audio devices. "It used to be that you bought an iPhone and you used the white earbuds, but nowadays people are upgrading to better headphones, so they want a better file and a better app to play it on. The potential is there for somebody that wants to get high quality, and they don't have to spend a lot of money to get it."

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Why High-Fidelity Streaming is the Audio Revolution Your Ears Have Been Waiting For

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  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:15PM (#57996908)

    Except for dynamics (which the compressed formats solve), CD audio is way beyond the quality most people can hear. For some reason, a lot of people fall for the scam and pa a lot of money for things that do not at all improve audio quality, like this one here, audio cables for hundreds of dollars, or even very expensive audio-Ethernet cables (which is so far beyond stupid it is staggering). I am sure this scam will also be able to separate victims and their cash.

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:21PM (#57996964)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:38PM (#57997122)

        I bought a sony CDP-101 when they first came out. The thing about CD's back then was they painstakingly tried to get everything perfect to showcase the dynamic range. I recall one classical CD I have where I can hear the conductor hit something with the baton. Telarc would find ultra quiet mic preamps. I could hear the HVAC system on some. Now it is squish everything up to 11. It is sad really as the technology of today would allow for fantastic realism with zero compression.

        • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 21, 2019 @04:04PM (#57997816)

          I bought a sony CDP-101 when they first came out. The thing about CD's back then was they painstakingly tried to get everything perfect to showcase the dynamic range. I recall one classical CD I have where I can hear the conductor hit something with the baton. Telarc would find ultra quiet mic preamps. I could hear the HVAC system on some. Now it is squish everything up to 11. It is sad really as the technology of today would allow for fantastic realism with zero compression.

          Exactly!

          I have found it absolutely ridiculous that the trend toward ultra-compressed "Everything Louder than Everything Else" started AFTER we finally got a playback medium that covered 95% of the dynamic range of human hearing.

          • The loudness wars started before that, it's all the fault of radio.
            I worked in radio for a while in the 1990s. The national radio stations were compressed all to hell even back then, and the multiband compressors they used were just starting to become affordable for smaller stations like the one I worked for.

            These were seen as desirable because of the way listeners find a radio station: they scroll through the FM band until they find a signal. The stronger the signal, the better. Quieter signals can get ove

        • I'm Still playing my CDP101. Ahh Sony, you used to make good things

      • I'm all for 24-bit audio so long as it doesn't suffer from compression, otherwise a giant waste of time and money.

        I'm all for 24-bit audio as long as the hardware is of sufficient quality that it can make any conceivable difference, and if it doesn't cost a lot more. Otherwise, CD quality is at least adequate, if not ideal. I'd rather have more tracks and more channels than more bits (and with the ability to assign the former to the latter dynamically.)

        • by Luthair ( 847766 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @03:00PM (#57997298)
          Maybe relevant for you - https://people.xiph.org/~xiphm... [xiph.org]
          • Maybe relevant for you - https://people.xiph.org/~xiphm [xiph.org]...

            Thanks for the link, my own more limited experience jibes with that OK. My audio listening equipment comes down to Sennheiser HD420s plugged into an older M-Audio Mobile Pre USB, which is in turn plugged into the low-noise USB DAC plug on my PC, which plugs into a Tripp Lite isobar 4... I also have a Kenwood and some Yamaha monitors, but I don't have them hooked up ATM.

          • by EMN13 ( 11493 )

            One thing that article glosses over a little too quickly (at least - I'm not convinced) is the bit depth, and specifically the fact that appropriate dither means that 16bit is enough (and by explicit implication, that more is wasteful).

            So, for uncompressed audio... sure!

            But almost nobody listens to uncompressed audio, and the argument was about "what kind of format should my music files be in".

            Compressing dither isn't trivial. Usually dithered signals don't compress as well. Certainly in visual applicatio

        • As far as compression of the source material goes, you can clearly hear the difference even on shitty hardware. Check Youtube for some examples and play them on your laptop speakers.
        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot.worf@net> on Monday January 21, 2019 @04:59PM (#57998216)

          I'm all for 24-bit audio as long as the hardware is of sufficient quality that it can make any conceivable difference, and if it doesn't cost a lot more. Otherwise, CD quality is at least adequate, if not ideal. I'd rather have more tracks and more channels than more bits (and with the ability to assign the former to the latter dynamically.)

          The dynamics of a 16 bit converter are sufficient for practically any real world situation, listening OR recording.

          The average living room will have around 40dB of dynamic range - it's got a relatively high noise floor.

          Even an sound chamber will rarely get you more than 80dB of dynamics.

          A 16 bit converter has 96dB of dynamics - and your recording equipment, be it tape (90dB tops, -3dB per generation copy, so after a backup copy for safety, you'll be mastering from an 87dB, producing a 84dB "master" which you replicate at 81dB, for an all analog path). or other equipment (microiphone, etc) will generally have far less dynamic range.

          Granted, to get full hearing range is around 120dB or so (a 20 bit converter) though the situations involving such large dynamic range in volume is rather limited practically.

          And to DSD fans with their "1bit" converter, well, at 6dB, all DSD did was push the noise above 22.05kHz. (You can tell when you have a DSD recording that's improperly filtered as you get normal audio below 22.05kHz (1/2 44.1kHz, which is the equivalent sampling for DSD running at 2.something MHz) and a brick wall of crap above 22.05 on a spectral plit).

      • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Monday January 21, 2019 @03:11PM (#57997404) Homepage Journal

        There are biases on remasters too. Listen to the Black Sabbath Paranoia remaster, for instance. Yeah, there's a lot of cleanup and some clarity from DRC but the high-hats are nearly impossible to hear on some tracks, even when they're providing the syncopation. Total WTF - who buys this shit?

      • Yup, same stupid argument was made to promote the Pono Music Player, which is now discontinued.
        https://www.ponomusic.com/ [ponomusic.com]

        They, had their own music store, with everything remastered in digital "high resolution".

        Thing is, they didn't address the LOUDNESS issue at all.
        Everything is still squeezed to the top of the dynamic range.
        Good for most pop music (?), bad for most everything else,

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by gyp casino ( 5617726 )
      From the perspective of the new article, CDs would be considered lossless. What the article means by "lossy" is MP3 compression. Those new streaming services stream FLAC files (that I assume are ripped from CDs).
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        CD-DA is generally considered lossless because most people can not tell the difference between it and an analog recording. There is of course dataloss from the A/D conversion but its not perceptible. This also applies to formats such as FLAC which are the same quality. MP3 on the other hand is inferior at any bitrate.

        When talking about compression and how it ruins digital audio we have two different types. Digital compression of the data which makes it lossy, generates artifacts and reduces the frequency ra

    • It doesn't though. CD covers what your eardrum can hear just fine but that's only one part of the human auditory system. Small bones vibrate sympathetically with higher harmonics, for example. This becomes even more relevant when calculating the HRTF on fine binaural sound because of the way your brain learns sound convolution matrices.

      That said 98% of people think mp3 playing on a car stereo is totally acceptable and the more dynamic range compression the better.

      Some people like to listen to sound in a

  • This is claptrap (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fliptw ( 560225 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:18PM (#57996932) Journal
    The same people clamoring for FLAC because of audio quality are also the same people snapping up vinyl and cassettes, and probably have already wrecked their hearing past the point of being able to tell the difference. High-end Audio is a bunch of snake oil.
    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      This is the true insight. The same justification used here is used for other, decidedly lower fidelity formats. It's not the fidelity.

      Also note conspicuous statement "The higher the audio file resolution, the better it gets." Audio file? Audiophile? Why wouldn't you just say resolution? Of course, because the author thinks that "audio file" implies audiophile.

      There is an incredible amount of study and research that has gone into digital audio formats for a long, long time. Not the slightest bit of tha

    • Not about quality (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      FLAC isn't so much about quality as having a suitable format for archiving. If you have an audio cd which you intend to archive, then naturally you want a bit-for-bit identical copy of the cd. FLAC is the answer. From your master copy in FLAC you can then make any number of lossy copies in any format you want, whenever you want. I've been doing this for at least 15 years now, buying used cds from an online store like secondspin [secondspin.com] for an average of $4-5 per album, promptly archving them to FLAC format, and put

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      MP3 filters out that glorious cassette hiss!

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      IN fact the vinyl format gave a very specific reproduction quality that, if you are listening to music form the era is integral to the experience. Modern LPs are going to be of superior quality because they are not pressing a million of them to sell to kids with no discerning musical judgement.

      That said the mistake here is that there encoding quality in only one of the many factors in reproduction, although it is obviously a limiting factor. When I was a kid we had a high fi amplifier that used vacuum tu

    • by dbialac ( 320955 )
      Hardly. If I play audio over bluetooth on my car stereo, the bass sound muffled and muddy. When I use the aux in off of the same exact audio device, it sound clear and well defined.
  • by UnknownSoldier ( 67820 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:25PM (#57996988)

    Has anyone compared wired to wireless quality? Are there any blind A/B tests comparing the built-in DAC of the iPhone using wired headphones vs wireless? And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

    i.e.
    I'm wondering how much better quality a dedicated DAC and/or DAC+AMP is such as the Schiit Modi 3 (DAC) + Schiit Magni 3 (AMP) ?

    Back on Topic: There is a reason us audiophiles ripped everything to FLAC in the first place. So we would never have to re-encode it. The problem is Apple pushed their own proprietary lossless format, ALAC [wikipedia.org] instead of embracing open standards such as FLAC.

    Good to see streaming services finally embracing FLAC.

    Also, could one of the editors at least PLEASE fix (*) this clickbait: The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets.

    It should read: The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets, with decreasing returns.

    i.e.
    I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music -- unless it is Classical or Jazz.

    (*) Yeah, yeah, I know the editors have been a joke around here for ~20 years.

    • by FrankSchwab ( 675585 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:53PM (#57997246) Journal

      >>> I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music

      Well, back in the day when we were encoding with pirated copies of the Fraunhofer codec, I actually tested this. I created an audio CD with 4 sets of DDD tracks - one classical, one Rolling Stones, one solo piano, one something else. Each set had five tracks - the first track was the uncompressed CD-rip, and following this (in a random order that only I knew) were another copy of the uncompressed CD-rip, 96 kbps, 128 kbps, and 256 kbps CBR MP3 encoded then decoded tracks. I handed out disks to a dozen of my engineering coworkers, and asked them to take them home, put them in the cd-player on their high-end stereos and come back and tell me what the order of the tracks were.

      It was comical. Half of them didn't even guess, because they admitted that it would be a random guess. Almost everyone could identify the 96kbps track, but no one could tell the difference between 128, 256, and uncompressed. One guy hooked it up to his home oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer - he noted that he could easily identify that the tracks were different, but he couldn't identify which was which except for the uncompressed one - he could see on the waveforms that it was identical to the uncompressed first track.

      Now, I fully believe that it's possible for some golden-eared listeners to be able to tell 128kbps from flac - and I believe that it's possible for some to train themselves to tell the difference (though I don't know why you'd want to torture yourself for the rest of your life by doing that). But my ears in my early 30's couldn't tell the difference, and my ears now can't tell the difference, so I'm really happy playing my music through whatever electronics I happen to have around, although I am willing to pay for good speakers because those I can tell a difference.

      • by b0bby ( 201198 )

        I did a similar experiment back in that same time frame and came to the same conclusion - if I couldn't tell the difference between 128 & uncompressed back then, with the best headphones I could get my hands on, it's not something I will ever worry about.

      • "Half of them didn't even guess, because they admitted that it would be a random guess."
        And that's how you could tell they were engineers, and not marketing/sales wonks.

      • Now, I fully believe that it's possible for some golden-eared listeners to be able to tell 128kbps from flac - and I believe that it's possible for some to train themselves to tell the difference (though I don't know why you'd want to torture yourself for the rest of your life by doing that).

        I don't consider myself golden-eared. My hearing above 12kHz is completely shot from having worked with high frequency sonars. But I do play piano and am pretty sensitive to small differences in sound.

        The vast maj

    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      I remeber doing the test myself. Encode from a CD to flac, and MP3 at different resolution from 64kbps up to 420kbps. Play the files in random orders and decide whether it is compressed or not. I did not have good speakers at the time. And my ears have never been very good.
      64kbps and 128 kbps I could tell always was compressed almost always.
      256kbps, I could tell on some songs.
      320 kbps and up, got pretty much the same guess as FLAC.

      The difference in file size between 320kbps and FLAC isn't huge, about a fact

      • Thanks for sharing that. That mirrors my experience as well back in ~2005 using LAME + FLAC.

        Hi-hats were always the first to be noticed, followed by cymbals of Jazz, then the dynamics of classical music.

        * Headphones I used at the time were the classic Sony MDR-7506 reference ones.
        * Sound card at the time was a Sound Blaster Live! Platinum.

        > I wonder if I should redo the test now.

        Yeah, I'm thinking I probably should re-run the test as well on my Senns HD 380 Pro headphones and EMP Tek floor speakers. I

    • And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      I've done A/B testing with DACs, and there was definitely a noticeable difference. You're better off getting good headphones first IMO, though.

      Things to listen for:
      Listen to the background instruments. A lot of times they didn't get full respect during the recording process, so they sound even worse with bad earphones.
      Listen to the space: where is the sound coming from? Does it sound like a stage, or like a theater, or a recording studio?BR>
      Listen to the dynamic changes, especially at the moment

    • In your link it says: "After initially keeping it proprietary from its inception in 2004, in late 2011 Apple made the [ALAC] codec available open source and royalty-free."

      So it has been open source almost 8 years now.

    • i.e. I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music -- unless it is Classical or Jazz.

      Maybe you're referring to a format other than MP3, but as far as MP3 goes, I believe there's only constant 320 kbps, as that's the maximum (highest quality) the encoder allows. Anything variable would involve using a lower bitrate, thus making it something like a 300 kbps VBR MP3. But to your point, I doubt anyone could tell the difference between either of those and a CD.

      • > but as far as MP3 goes, I believe there's only constant 320 kbps,

        Thanks for bringing that up. That very well could be. I don't remember the command line args I used when I did this back ~2005 with LAME.

        I do know I tested VBR with CBR (256 kbps?) and found that VBR was a great bang-for-buck.

    • by udin ( 30514 )

      unless it is Classical or Jazz.

      Precisely. Some kinds of source material--concert hall presence during quiet passages, challenging transients in the sound of a harpsichord--get trashed in lossy recording. A lot of it depends on whether you know what real musical instruments in an acoustic environment sound like. If you've had that experience then you will be less tolerant of even high bit-rate lossy compression. You'll probably be somewhat critical of the whole recording process, but that's the price we must pay just to hear a lot of musi

    • by BenBoy ( 615230 )

      There is a reason us audiophiles ripped everything to FLAC in the first place. So we would never have to re-encode it.

      I'm doing a re-rip now of my (seemingly infinite) stack of CDs, so I can't help but agree, but a quibble: Technically, I'm re-ripping everything losslessly (FLAC) with the expectation of constantly re-encoding everything based on bandwidth and cost thereof (e.g., cell phone). PLEX ftw ... it'll do automated opus encoding if I'm not on wi-fi, but I can still get flac to pump through my recei

    • by dmt0 ( 1295725 )

      Has anyone compared wired to wireless quality? Are there any blind A/B tests comparing the built-in DAC of the iPhone using wired headphones vs wireless? And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      I just purchased myself a $350 sound card and sat down to listen to all my sources side by side to see if I would be able to identify the difference. I started with the expensive piece and then moved on to my HTC cell, Lenovo laptop 3.5 out, and an external Sound Blaster X-Fi. I would say you need a bit of a trained ear, but the differences are pretty audible. The HTC and the laptop sounded very similarly - they both overloaded certain bass frequencies, making them sound like garbage. Mind you that I've bee

  • by MightyYar ( 622222 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @02:28PM (#57997022)

    Came here to post a sarcastic thing about pseudoscience, but my fellow geeks have it covered. Thanks, guys.

  • I always used FLAC and wired headphones, so I guess I'm not in for a treat.
  • Sorry, but as long as you produce the same bland, nondescript songs it won't matter. You can't polish a turd.

  • by Checkered Daemon ( 20214 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @03:08PM (#57997374)

    I have a pretty high end sound system - old NAD amplifier, Paradigm stereo speakers with sub-woffer, ADCOM CD player, Pro-Ject Turntable. Not state of the art, but several grand worth of components. I love having friends over and play them exactly the same song on LP, CD, mp3, and streaming (i.e. compressed) mp3. Watching their jaws drop is extremely satisfying.

    Now, admittedly, modern music is specificly mixed for overbassed earbuds. Go get yourself an LP of Yello's One Second (1987), early electronica. (Yeah, you've heard it. OOOOOOHHH, YYEEAAHH) Put on the first track, La Habenera. Wait for the digital horns to reach out of the speakers, grab you by the throat and smack your face around like a soccer ball. Now try the CD of the same song. Nothing. mp3 - even worse. And then, try the same thing with the fourth movement of Beethoven's fifth, or some early Miles Davis, or some serious modern electronica like Solar Fields or Mauxuam. Yeah, thats what you're missing, kids.

    • by Cyberax ( 705495 )

      Wait for the digital horns to reach out of the speakers, grab you by the throat and smack your face around like a soccer ball

      Oh, bullshit. You need to tune your analog crap to have the same signal levels and not just amplify artifacts.

      • Try it. Let me know what you thinik, instead of spouting crap.

        • by Cyberax ( 705495 )
          I have actually tried that. Humans consider sound with more amplitude to sound better. So if you're doing comparisons the first step is to match the amplitude. It's often really hard to do on the old analog hardware, because different inputs can be inconsistent or there can be a biased voltage on the analog loop.

          If you do match the amplitudes you won't be able to tell the difference. People tried just that many time.
        • No. I'm not listening to disco, not even if you call it 'electronica'.

  • if you're listening over Bluetooth, or using one of those $15 iPhone dongles as a DAC.

  • I thought the new thing was fizzy tube amps and scratchy records. No?
  • Hi def audo!
    But records produce "warmer" sound!

    It's all snake oil designed to make you spend money on crap you simply don't need and can't actually differentiate from a reasonably high bit-rate current MP3/FLAC/WMV while using ridiculously expensive "audiophile" equipment, let alone most standard computer speakers or or headsets.

  • by Chris Mattern ( 191822 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @04:08PM (#57997852)

    Did Deezer HiFi pay for this advertisement, or did Bang and Olufsen? Deezer probably needs the exposure more but Bang and Olufsen has the budget to easily pay for this, so it's kind of a toss-up in my mind.

  • by Kohlrabi82 ( 1672654 ) on Monday January 21, 2019 @04:13PM (#57997902)

    Perfect digital audio has been available since the ubiquitous availability of CDs. The problem is that nearly no recording studio or producer seems to be able to use that technology properly to its full extent.

    Encoding the garbage most producers put out today will simply put out garbage again. As long as the input to the encoders is not hifi, it does not matter how many bits you waste on it.

  • This is so cool. Now please someone tell all this to the phone manufacturers who think bluetooth headphones are enough for us.
  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Monday January 21, 2019 @04:37PM (#57998080)

    If you hear a difference, your hearing is impaired and you should see a doctor.

  • Unless you have Monster Cables, you won't be able to hear the difference.

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