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E-Cigarettes Are Effective At Helping Smokers Quit, a Study Says (nytimes.com) 143

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: The study, published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that e-cigarettes were nearly twice as effective as conventional nicotine replacement products, like patches and gum, for quitting smoking. The success rate was still low -- 18 percent among the e-cigarette group, compared to 9.9 percent among those using traditional nicotine replacement therapy -- but many researchers who study tobacco and nicotine said it gave them the clear evidence they had been looking for. The study was conducted in Britain and funded by the National Institute for Health Research and Cancer Research UK. For a year, it followed 886 smokers assigned randomly to use either e-cigarettes or traditional nicotine replacement therapies. Both groups also participated in at least four weekly counseling sessions, an element regarded as critical for success. The findings could give some new legitimacy to e-cigarette companies like Juul, which have been under fire from the government and the public for contributing to what the Food and Drug Administration has called an epidemic of vaping among teenagers. But they could also exacerbate the difficulty of keeping the devices away from young people who have never smoked while making them available for clinical use.
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E-Cigarettes Are Effective At Helping Smokers Quit, a Study Says

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    I'm waiting for Apple's iCigarette to come out and make smoking cool again.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      And attract 10,000's of men with man-buns? Stay away, Apple!

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      No headphone jack and non-replaceable batteries. Actually, the iStogie has a jack.

  • by DallasTruaxxx ( 4880195 ) on Wednesday January 30, 2019 @08:36PM (#58048504)
    If all smokers switched to vape tomorrow, would there be a massive overall improvement in health? Of course there would be.
    • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Wednesday January 30, 2019 @08:49PM (#58048528)

      If all smokers switched to vape tomorrow, would there be a massive overall improvement in health? Of course there would be.

      Yes, but they would risk being lost in giant vape-clouds of hipster douche-baggery -- a great detriment of the rest of us. :-)

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        If all smokers switched to vape tomorrow, would there be a massive overall improvement in health? Of course there would be.

        Yes, but they would risk being lost in giant vape-clouds of hipster douche-baggery -- a great detriment of the rest of us. :-)

        But a massive reduction in the amount of foul, acrid smoke clouds that hang around for hours, not to mention smokers dragging that smell into the office with them which have long been the domain of arrogant arseholery that have long been at great detriment to the rest of us.

        On balance, the vape clouds are a huge improvement.

      • If all smokers switched to vape tomorrow, would there be a massive overall improvement in health? Of course there would be.

        Yes, but they would risk being lost in giant vape-clouds of hipster douche-baggery -- a great detriment of the rest of us. :-)

        The nice thing about cig smokers who vape, they know that any "clouds" coming out is wasted nicotine, so when a smoker is vaping, there are zero clouds.

        I vape all the time in public. Not a single person has noticed. I have not smoked a single cigarette in two weeks now. The reason this has been a successful experiment so far is that the vape device I am using is a super-tiny device that is hidden in the palm of my hand and it feels a bit like a pacifier.

        It is the pacifier aspect that has made vaping a viabl

        • I have not smoked a single cigarette in two weeks now.

          Congratulations, keep it up! (sincerely)

          the vape device I am using is a super-tiny device that is hidden in the palm of my hand and it feels a bit like a pacifier.

          That last bit should tell you something. Keep working so you don't need anything, especially a pacifier. :-)

          Yes, I even vaped at a kids birthday party last week. Nobody noticed or cared.

          As long as you're not exhaling those iconic giant (hipster-douche) vape clouds onto everyone around you. Perhaps they're just harmless water vapor, but keep it to yourself man -- *no one* other than hipster/douche vapers thinks that is or looks cool -- you're still an addict constantly sucking on something just to get by. (sorry so harsh.)

          • Congratulations, keep it up! (sincerely)

            Thank you.

            That last bit should tell you something. Keep working so you don't need anything, especially a pacifier. :-)

            Indeed. To me, the oral fixation part is the hardest part of quitting smoking. Once I get past the oral fixation, I am "permanently" cured. I stopped for 9 months previously but the oral fixation never left. This time, I have a plan for that. :)

            As long as you're not exhaling those iconic giant (hipster-douche) vape clouds onto everyone around you.

            Ugh!

            Perhaps they're just harmless water vapor, but keep it to yourself man

            Nobody else signed up for my issues; therefore, I keep them to myself. I would hope others would do the same. :)

            I just noticed. You changed your .sig... not terribly long ago?

            I remember.

            • As long as you're not exhaling those iconic giant (hipster-douche) vape clouds onto everyone around you.

              Ugh!

              Perhaps they're just harmless water vapor, but keep it to yourself man

              Nobody else signed up for my issues; therefore, I keep them to myself. I would hope others would do the same. :)

              It's interesting (to use that word) that the top N results when googling vape cloud [google.com] are like:

              How do I get more clouds from my vape?
              How to get massive vape clouds?
              What is best for vape clouds?

              Makes you wonder about peoples' motivations ...

    • Yes. You immediately stop putting tar in your lungs.

      You don't need to put in the effort to overcome the addiction, if you are a smoker, switch today!
    • by apoc.famine ( 621563 ) <apoc.famine@g m a i l . com> on Wednesday January 30, 2019 @10:32PM (#58048802) Journal

      It's not just that - you've got a lot better control over your nicotine dosage with a vape pen or e-cig. That makes it a lot easier to quit, since you can slowly wean yourself off the drug while keeping the same habits otherwise.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        It worked for me. I quit after almost 20 years thanks to vaping. And I don't need a study to tell me it's healthier. I knew that when I stopped coughing up phlegm and waking up in the middle of the night with fits of smoker's cough. Is it as safe as not smoking or vaping at all? Probably not. But I can tell you without a doubt that it's a helluva lot better than smoking. And it's the only thing that ever actually worked at helping me quit.

      • by Ormy ( 1430821 ) on Thursday January 31, 2019 @05:46AM (#58049662)
        Whilst I agree that e-cigs are a good way to quit, I don't agree with this. A traditional cigarette gives a handy cue when to stop (the cig is all smoked, if I want to continue I have to light another one). When I tried an e-cig this cue to stop was absent, once I started puffing and then got distracted I often found myself still puffing away an hour later, consuming many times more nicotine than I would have from a single normal cig. YMMV.
        • Whilst I agree that e-cigs are a good way to quit, I don't agree with this. A traditional cigarette gives a handy cue when to stop (the cig is all smoked, if I want to continue I have to light another one). When I tried an e-cig this cue to stop was absent, once I started puffing and then got distracted I often found myself still puffing away an hour later, consuming many times more nicotine than I would have from a single normal cig. YMMV.

          You're comparing different things than apoc.famine is. He's comparing the difficulty of a cigarette smoker gradually weaning while smoking to the difficulty of a vaper gradually weaning while vaping. You're talking about the transition from cigarettes to vaping. Clearly, if you want to vape in order to quit entirely, you have to make that transition, but you have to do that first, and establish a new set of habits. In the short term, it's possible that will result in an increase of nicotine intake. In the

        • I still go outside to vape even when at home. I know I would inevitably just puff away if I didn't. Often I go outside with a smoker and when they are done so am I. If I'm alone I make a mental note of the time and stop after 10 mins.
        • Whilst I agree that e-cigs are a good way to quit, I don't agree with this. A traditional cigarette gives a handy cue when to stop (the cig is all smoked, if I want to continue I have to light another one). When I tried an e-cig this cue to stop was absent, once I started puffing and then got distracted I often found myself still puffing away an hour later, consuming many times more nicotine than I would have from a single normal cig.

          That is the neat thing about vaping. If you find yourself zoning out and just "puffing" constantly, put a lower dose of nicotine in so the average is closer to your target. Flexibility is nice. :)

      • The opposite approach is what worked for me after 3 packs a day for ~ 45 years. I got a really good mech and tank (tried several) with very good temp control, as we know what happens in destructive distillation (I do science for a living).
        I got the purest available raw liquids - nicotine, menthol, glycerin, and made my own juice - stronger in nicotine than you can normally buy (> 36 mg).
        Basically a couple hits would handle the jones with that stuff, no huge clouds - my lungs were already pretty shot a
      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        It's also notable that e-cigs don't include a MAO inhibitor along with the nicotine. The MAOI in tobacco smoke potentiates the addictive properties of nicotine. After vaping for a while, the former smoker finds that the nicotine craving becomes a lot less urgent than it was while smoking.

    • when it comes with it's own risks. Yes, it's useful for a smoker trying to quit, but from a health standpoint you really shouldn't be breathing something other than air on a regular basis...
  • Great! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Snotnose ( 212196 )
    Still not gonna let you vape in a meeting though. It's your disgusting habit, not mine. Go away.
    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      Still not gonna let you vape in a meeting though. It's your disgusting habit, not mine. Go away.

      Same rules exist for e-cigarettes as for normal cigarettes. Here in the UK this means they can't be used in any enclosed shared environment.

      However you'll lose any criticism for vaping once you've used it to help a family member kick the habit for good. My brother in law is, was, a life long smoker. I bought him a vape kit from the UK in 2016 and he hasn't had a smoke for over 2 years. He's even winding down the amount of nicotine he's vaping.

      It'd be great if everyone in my office switched to vaping.

    • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

      That's cool just keep your food and hot beverages out of meetings since they put the same stuff in the air. It's your disgusting habit, not mine.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    I speak from experience.

    I smoked for over ten years and I quit, for good.

    One day my 8 year old niece said to me : "Uncle, I don't want to see you die from lung cancer". And she meant it. A little girl making such a statement was quite powerful to me.

    I quit smoking that week. For the first 3 weeks I had many urges to smoke a cigarette. I countered each and every one of those urges with a "NO, I am not going to smoke" thought. And I succeeded in not smoking. The first three weeks were the most difficult and a

    • Exercise works too.
      I wasn't even trying to quit, but the association between smoking before or after an hour on a treadmill and it making me feel like shit broke the addiction.

    • I did the same, but used the gum. Wife looked me in the face and told me I couldn't quit... couldn't do it. Threw away half a pack right there and that was it.

      But got on the Nicorette gum and weened off of it in about 4 weeks.
    • by SirSlud ( 67381 )

      I strongly believe the crutches will greatly increase the probability that a person won't quit smoking.

      Yes, lots of people strongly believe stupid shit despite all available evidence to the contrary that makes them feel better about themselves. See SUVs and anti-vaxxers.

    • It's difficult to quit nicotine when you have it surging through your body every do often. I tried Nicorette lozenges for 2 years. The only thing that ultimately worked for me was ... wait for it ... COLD TURKEY. Cessation. Anything else and you're kidding yourself. I was a can a day snuff user. Cold turkey works. Get yourself some support. There are a few good forums out there that can help. I have over 10 years since the last time I used nicotine. Period.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        Yes, but it is much easier to quit smoking cigarettes. When you switch to vaping you trade one habit for another but I can promise you there are definitely other addictive elements in the cigarettes. I got to smoking them again when I got a lung infection and kept on smoking them for a few months. Back to vaping and it was hard. Not like quitting cold turkey was at a prior point but the first week was about the same.

    • by sjames ( 1099 )

      Do you get an irritated red spot when you thump your chest that much?

    • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

      I did this. I quit for better than 10 years, maybe 12. I'd even regularly stand out with the smokers on their breaks so I didn't miss the social aspect without issue. You never stop getting the urges entirely but they can be months or even years apart and easily dismissed. It's like there is this little voice in your head and it will whisper (mmm that sounds good) and you freak out because nothing about that sounds good and you have no idea where the thought came from.

      That voice got me after during a round

  • The ones who were giving up on their own?
    What about the control group, how many of the regular smokers who were not told to give up actually gave up?

  • E-Cigarettes are obsolete. F-Cigarettes and G-Cigarettes are already shipping. Get with the times or be outsourced to cheap hungry countries.

  • Less Positive News (Score:4, Insightful)

    by PseudoAnon ( 5437498 ) on Wednesday January 30, 2019 @11:22PM (#58048952)
    In other news, this story was posted today:
    https://www.webmd.com/smoking-... [webmd.com]

    I haven't read further to see if they controlled for latent effects of prior smoking (which would presumably explain most of the increased risk for the subset of vapers who had switched from smoking to vaping), but researchers recently found that people who vape (but don't smoke) had a 71% higher risk of stroke, 59% higher risk of heart attack or angina, and 40 percent higher risk of heart disease.

    The sample size is impressive: "The researchers included nearly 66,800 people who said they had ever regularly used e-cigarettes, comparing them with about 344,000 people who'd never tried the devices."

    And they controlled for some major factors: "The increased health risks linked to e-cigarette use held strong even after Ndunda and his colleagues accounted for other potential risk factors, such as age, excess weight, diabetes and smoking."

    But this study would be far more compelling if it compared people who vape but have not smoked to people who do neither. I hope you found it interesting anyway.
    • The question I would ask, how do those who experienced the strokes/etc (which are tied to nicotine use) compare to the same for nicotine/tar users? I'd expect those who vape nicotine to still experience the same nicotine-related problems. But less on the tar-related problems. Now if vaping causes increased nicotine use, that might be an issue. I'd still rather die from a stroke or heart-attack than lung cancer. (Disclosure: no personal experience with either.)
  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Thursday January 31, 2019 @02:51AM (#58049444) Journal

    As my wife was instructed by a doc after several tries with patches: Following the instructions tapers you too fast - like by a factor of two to three. You get withdrawal and give up.

    So she followed the doctor's instructions and went through more than one box of step one - until she wasn't feeling withdrawal symptoms - then went to step 2, etc. (There may have been a scheduling tweak in there, with partial overlap and staggered timing of two lower dose tabs to achieve an additional intermediate step.)

    She's been smoke free now for several years.

    • I just stopped. It was easy once I got my lady to quit. Sort of an interesting conditional since I started because I had a girlfriend who smoked. I only stopped smoking tobacco though, which is how I got through withdrawal.

      I've been tobacco-free for some years now myself. I'm back to thinking it's disgusting.

  • Juul... (Score:5, Informative)

    by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Thursday January 31, 2019 @02:55AM (#58049452)
    ...is 35% owned by Altria, AKA Philip Morris, acquired for $13 billion late last year. Expect a lot more reporting of how wonderful vaping is from now on. Meanwhile, we have a vaping epidemic hitting schools. Are we going to do this all over again?
    • by Anonymous Coward

      Vaping is illegal in Taiwan. Yet, somehow, half of office workers that smoked in my software park now vape instead on their breaks.

      Nothing needs changing quite like other people's habits. If everyone was like you the world would be a better place. Won't somebody think of the children!?

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Yes, because marketing & PR are honest, reliable, & trustworthy sources of moral guidance & health information, aren't they? They wouldn't put profits over the health of millions of teenagers, would they?
    • Meanwhile, we have a vaping epidemic hitting schools. Are we going to do this all over again?

      Well that settles it. There is a vaping epidemic. The way to stop it is to ban it! Go go gadget ban hammer!

      Do you have ANY idea how idiotic that sounds?

      I think there are some questions to be answered before we decide to act without thinking. BAN THEM ALLLLLLLLLL aryoooooooooooooo

      Why are the kids vaping?
      What is the nicotine content of their vape?
      Would these kids have started smoking if vapes had not been available?
      Is the vaping hurting them?

      I dunno. I would think that we should know the answers to some of th

      • Hey, strikethree... Do you work for Juul or something? You seem to be more than a little defensive about acknowledging that Juul have played an instrumental role in causing an epidemic of underage vaping in the USA.

        Do you think that millions of American teenagers vaping is a problem, and if so, what would be an effective way to address the problem?

        • Hey, strikethree... Do you work for Juul or something?

          Valid question. Would it change the validity of my words if I did work for Juul? That is the wrong path to go down at this time. I would have led with a different question if I were you and sincerely asking the questions you are asking. Short answer: No. I do not work for Juul or anyone associated with Juul.

          You seem to be more than a little defensive about acknowledging that Juul have played an instrumental role in causing an epidemic of underage vaping in the USA.

          Obviously, this can't be a discussion. The conclusion is forgone: There is an epidemic of underage vaping. Now, the only question is whether or not Juul played any part in it.

          Fuck off asshole. Prove ther

          • Vaping by minors was declared an epidemic by the US Surgeon General.

            Juul is being investigated for this by the FDA & has already found multiple violations.

            I'm guessing from your offensive language & incoherent speculation that these facts have hit a nerve & you've lost control of your feelings. Is that correct?

            • Vaping by minors was declared an epidemic by the US Surgeon General.

              Ok.

              Juul is being investigated for this by the FDA & has already found multiple violations.

              Ok.

              I'm guessing from your offensive language & incoherent speculation that these facts have hit a nerve & you've lost control of your feelings. Is that correct?

              I could see how it would appear that way. I am guessing that the subtleties of pointing out that the "offensive language" was used to demonstrate the incoherence of the public is beyond what you will admit to in this "conversation".

              You have no interest in having a honest discussion about this. You are convinced that everything that is being put forward by the Surgeon General is objectively true. You have never witnessed or understood manufactured moral panic and you seem quite invested in avoiding the

              • You are convinced that everything that is being put forward by the Surgeon General is objectively true.

                Dude, it's the Surgeon General & the FDA.

                You have no interest in having a honest discussion about this.

                Man, if you're not gonna believe the Surgeon General & the FDA, who *are* you gonna believe?

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday January 31, 2019 @07:37AM (#58049838)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • I can relate. I lost my mother to COPD two months ago. I come from a family of five where everyone smokes. My brother and have switched to vaping, my sister has quit due to pregnancy, and my dad still smokes a pack a day, though I've given him an e-cig on multiple occasions. It was tough watching my mother struggle to breathe to the point where her lungs eventually just gave up on her. I'm sorry for your loss, I'm glad to hear vaping worked for you :)
  • by longbot ( 789962 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <elttobgnol>> on Thursday January 31, 2019 @09:33AM (#58050152) Homepage
    No one actually quits, they just switch from smoking to vaping. And sometimes back and forth as money permits (or doesn't).
    • Quitting cigarettes is quitting cigarettes. What you're trying to say is that they still have a dependency to nicotine, which is true, but a completely different thing. Nicotine is roughly as harmful as caffeine. Smoking kills.
      • It's quitting in the same way as switching to chewing tobacco is quitting. It's trading one habit for another, if it's not used as an aid to actually quitting the addictive substance, only changing the delivery system to one with less side effects. But one that still has more than the patch or gum (not to mention being annoying and douchy, which the patch and gum methods were not).
    • Few do - my doctors were basically in disbelief when I managed (and did various tests to prove I wasn't faking). But some manage. I used a unique technique, see above. I have a lot of willpower when my life is on the line and death is at the door. Too bad that's what it took.
    • No one actually quits, they just switch from smoking to vaping.

      I thought you were onto some interesting subtleties that are being missed in the discussion.

      And sometimes back and forth as money permits (or doesn't).

      And then I realized you weren't. *sigh*

      If you want to solve the problem of smoking, your best bet is to keep your ideas and voice completely out of it. You are so wrong that you have wrapped back around again and almost became right. Just wow. :)

      • I know it's anecdotal, but I've seen it over a dozen times now: person "wants to quit" so they buy a fancy vape gadget, which eventually they break. When that happens, they may switch back to actual cigarettes if they can't afford another fancy vape gadget. The majority of people that I know that claim to be using vaping to quit switch back and forth with some fluidity. That doesn't happen with gum/patches because the delivery system is different.
  • Well, I suppose that a machine designed to have you inhale an addictive substance is marginally less stupid than "rolling leaves up and putting them in your mouth and setting them on fire" ...
  • by cordovaCon83 ( 4977465 ) on Thursday January 31, 2019 @12:28PM (#58050826)
    A lot of these comments put in perspective the general mentality towards harm reduction in America. Many people are benefiting from using e-cigs to reduce the harm caused by nicotine products. People using them to manage a problem they have are being called gross and douchey. The 'Just Say No' mentality that worked so well for the D.A.R.E. generation is being applied here. Many Americans share the same sentiments when they speak on the opioid epidemic in America. Even knowing that opioids were being over-prescribed for most of the late 90's and early 2000's, there's still a huge number of Americans blaming the users, telling users to go cold turkey even knowing that could potentially prove fatal to opioid addicts, fighting methadone clinics and safe injection sites because property values, providing no reasonable alternative to handling an epidemic that is killing a record number of Americans. Harm reduction needs some real support in Congress if America is ever going to start conquering its real problems, and hopefully not in the same way that alcohol prohibition changed the cultural values that Americans held about alcohol. Just imagine, people used to drink whiskey with their breakfast in the 1800's.

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