Ajit Pai Loses in Court -- Judges Overturn Gutting of Tribal Broadband Program (arstechnica.com) 134
A federal appeals court has overturned Ajit Pai's attempt to take broadband subsidies away from tribal residents. From a report: The Pai-led Federal Communications Commission voted 3-2 in November 2017 to make it much harder for tribal residents to obtain a $25-per-month Lifeline subsidy that reduces the cost of Internet or phone service. The change didn't take effect because in August 2018, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit stayed the FCC decision pending appeal. The same court followed that up on Friday last week with a ruling that reversed the FCC decision and remanded the matter back to the commission for a new rule-making proceeding. [...] The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers. The move would have dramatically limited tribal residents' options for purchasing subsidized service, but the FCC claimed it was necessary in order to encourage carriers to build their own networks.
Cruility the default Trump Administration stance. (Score:5, Insightful)
This isn't about Republicans, but the Trump Administration seems to be filled with people who's default stance is about making rules that tries to be cruel to people.
I am unsure if it is because they are just so out of touch with reality and the "Rich Guy" solution of the problem seems so obvious, that they just don't understand how a lot of people just do not have the upfront money, or personal power to follow these solutions.
Or they just want to be actively cruel to anyone who just doesn't fully support and love them.
slurp the propaganda (Score:2, Informative)
This move was designed to encourage build out, which even the hostile courts acknowledged. It was deliberately designed to stop paying middlemen from siphoning cash out of the reservations. But go ahead and slurp up the anti-Trump propaganda.
Re:slurp the propaganda (Score:5, Insightful)
It's designed to discourage competitors to the telecoms. Nothing is needed to encourage build-out, they've been given billions to build out and pocketed it. They were also given massive tax cuts which were to build out. Instead they've used the funds to re-organize and lay off workers.
Big Tech
Big Broadband
Big Telco
Big Media
Big Pharma
Big Oil
Big Tobacco
These industries are not our friends.
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Nothing is needed to encourage build-out, they've been given billions to build out and pocketed it
Sounds like something is needed then. I suggest prison time for the executives that got the money as bonuses... and taking the money back, of course.
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It's designed to discourage competitors to the telecoms.
Resellers don't compete with "Big Telcos" - they resell "Big Telcos" services. Without "Big Telcos" the resellers would have nothing to sell.
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Telcos are massive entities. Parts of them sell wholesale services and other parts of them sell retail services which are purchased from the wholesale services piece. The retail services piece competes with third parties. Both funnel profits up to the mother company. The wholesale division does the building out when it thinks it would be the smart move for its division not when the mother company gets a windfall or directly in response to the retail service having greater profits. The wholesale division wou
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This move was designed to encourage build out
This [irregulators.org] was designed to encourage build out, too... :-p
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I don't know. I didn't read their reasoning or justification because this isn't a case that interests me. I will go out on a limb and bet that it isn't "to be cruel to people".
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You are correct. You rarely see a fair representation of conservative positions or an honest one of liberal positions for that matter. Both are spun all to hell and very few people actually understand the underlying issues. But you'd do well to take BOTH with a heavy grain of salt, if you assume both are shady and self-serving with justifications to never be the real motive and both real pro's and con's for normal people (including the 1% but not the 0.01%) to be neutral side-effect everything makes more se
Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc (Score:5, Insightful)
LOL
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"You do realise that the British Empire had outlawed slavery decades earlier, on moral grounds?"
You Europeans really do love to drink the nationalism kool-aid don't you?
"Apparently treating people as property is so repugnant it's a cause worth fighting for."
Indeed and many of our ancestors did. But that only makes it an effective justification it says nothing of the actual motivations of Lincoln. Obama centralized federal power, and Regan centralized wealth, and Lincoln did both to a degree that would make
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"When he says the UK abolished slavery decades earlier, you did not answer his point only attacked his European citizenship."
No I attacked his naive assumption that the grounds on which the UK abolished slavery had any relation to the reason those in power actually acted. Granted, I assumed nationalism was at fault for this blind faith. Pride in accomplishments and actions which have no relation to you beyond having happened on the same piece broad stretch of dirt. It's a form of fanboism I don't particular
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Well which do you want to talk about the reason they did it or the justification they used to support their actions?
Both.
n this case the reason for the action is that Pai is a puppet for major telecom/broadband interests ...
That sounds like an opinion. Did you have the same opinion for Wheeler since he was a telco lobbyist?
Their justification was an argument that more money to the telco would mean increasing build-out.
Is the inverse true? The less money a telco has the less they build out. Seems logical to me. If you want a telco to build infrastructure, how do you do it without government subsidy? Increasing sources of income for any company in any industry is generally the way you increase investments from that company. Not sure what your contention is. It isn't guaranteed unless you take control of a company. Noth
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"I am not understanding your position beyond "big telco bad. Pai bad"."
That's clear since your response ignores most of what I actually said and oversimplifies the issue to suit your argument.
Money coming into the company from just any source doesn't magically translate to the same result as money from another source. It might in some mom and pop but not in a massive enterprise. A massive enterprise is more like a government. In a nutshell your argument is comparable to claiming a windfall for federal trans
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That's clear since your response ignores most of what I actually said and oversimplifies the issue to suit your argument.
I didn't make an argument. Yes I ignored most of your comment talking about how a large organization operates or speculation about Pai because I was asking about the underlying logic of the issue without having to wade through a diatribe about how Verizon chooses to organize even though that seems to be in vain. I thought saying "Not sure what your contention is. It isn't guaranteed unless you take control of a company. Nothing is guaranteed and we are not China." addresses your complaint of corporate organ
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WOW from +5 Insightful to a +1 I don't like what he is saying in under an hour.
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WOW from +5 Insightful to a +1 I don't like what he is saying in under an hour.
Yesterday and today have been downvote days for me, for stating a combination of clearly labeled opinions, and actual facts. Slashbot must have given modpoints to shitlords in honor of football brain damage.
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The civil war is a great example. The reason for doing it was to centralize federal power particularly for the Presidency both direct and financial. The justification was freeing slaves.
Ya kinda reversed the timeline there, buddy.
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They tried to take away the Obama phones? How evil of them! It's as if they believe Native Americans retained enough of their culture to still be able to hunt with bows and arrows!
Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc (Score:5, Informative)
What president started the free phone giveaway? The Lifeline program is a legacy President Reagan could be proud of." Congress first enacted the Lifeline program in 1985, and the FCC expanded the program to cover cellphone service in 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. The program pays for phone service, not the phones themselves.Sep 12, 2013
https://www.google.com/search?... [google.com]
This bull shit miss representation started when some African American lady was spouting off on TV about her Obama phones. If she only knew who actually started this goverment program, she would shit her pants.
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It's as if they believe Native Americans retained enough of their culture to still be able to communicate with smoke signals!
FTFY, bad analogy guy.
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Thanks- yeah, bad analogy indeed.
P.S, I also really know they're "Reagan Phones"- but it seems to me it takes a special kind of stupid to assume that the government will pay your phone bill forever.
Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan (Score:3)
Well, people that live on reservations don't vote in our elections.
The rule, if you even bothered to read the summary, cut parasitic third-party resellers out of the subsidy pool - these companies don't build infrastructure, they simply buy from those that do and sell it to their customers that could just as easily buy direct from the facilities-based provider.
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Well, people that live on reservations don't vote in our elections.
They vote in Federal elections. They may or may not vote in state and/or tribal elections, depending on the state and the tribe.
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I wouldn't call the resellers parasitic. They buy the resources from the infrastructure owners, and somehow manage to sell it to customers. This is the same way that grocery stores buy food from farmers and other food producers and sell it to customers. For some reason, the resellers are cheaper than the original owners. Maybe that is through better efficiency. Maybe it is through lower profit margins. But on the face of it, they do not seem to be bad for the overall economy. Sure, they make it harder
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I am unsure if it is because they are just so out of touch with reality and the "Rich Guy" solution of the problem seems so obvious, that they just don't understand how a lot of people just do not have the upfront money, or personal power to follow these solutions.
That's exactly how I feel about all the government subsidies and targeted taxation imposed for the sake of "green agenda" items.
Lots of other people feel the same way. It's what triggered the Yellow Vest protests, which are spreading all over Europe.
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Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, and hate leads to suffering.....
He (Ajit) has served in various positions at the FCC since being appointed to the commission by President Barack Obama in May 2012, at the recommendation of Mitch McConnell. He was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate on May 7, 2012, and was sworn in on May 14, 2012, for a five-year term.
https://simple.wikipedia.org/w... [wikipedia.org]
Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan (Score:1)
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"You are such a fucking idiot. Pai was presented to him as a required Republican appointment, Obama had zero say in the matter."
False. He had to make a nomination, he could have nominated someone else for the Republican appointment. Not that I'm trying to make more of it than it was, he had to pick a Republican and asked Mitch McConnell who they wanted.
"And who promoted Pai?"
Trump did but it isn't like he handpicked Pai. He was elected under a republican ticket, had to appoint a chairman, and Pai had the Re
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20 years ago all the democrats would have been republicans and vice versa. Hell, 10 years ago nobody but a foaming at the mouth die commie scum republican would have been anti-russia. They switch it up every now and then.
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Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan (Score:2)
He overcharges rent to people like Starbucks.
Starbucks?! Well, in case...
But seriously, could you have written something sillier??
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In 2011, Pai was nominated for a Republican Party position on the Federal Communications Commission by President Barack Obama at the recommendation of Minority leader Mitch McConnell.
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And no doubt appointed chairman on recommendation of the same Mitch McConnell. Probably he was the deal or part of the deal that bought the alliance with the Republican party. People forget that despite running on a Republican ticket Trump was definitely not a Republican. The party did every short of Dems vs Sanders to try to block him.
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You have someone who is charismatic, competent, or has a reputation of "getting things done" (pick any or all). Under a positive type of leadership, that person is collaborative and manages to get things done. Under a negative leader, that person may still get things done, but they'll leave a trail of destruction behind them. They will burn bridge
Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc (Score:5, Insightful)
"Ajit Pai, he strikes me as the kind of person who does evil or not based on his boss"
Agreed but his real boss isn't Trump. McConnell wouldn't be it either. His real boss is the Telcos he came from. After he leaves his position he'll get his reward in the form of paid speaking engagements and very lucrative consultant or lobbyist position from those same Telcos. And you can quite certain those same Telcos are the ones who pulled McConnell's strings to get his name put on Obama's desk for a recommendation. McConnell probably traded some favor to Obama or Obama's staff to get it done.
Like it or not that is how politics work in this country. Evil isn't the right word. By and large the people at the top aren't evil, they are neutral to the good or ill effects. Even if they didn't start that way I can spin just about anything as good or evil and make a solid argument. Washington is filled with spin masters to put me to shame. Imagine how easy it is to self-justify your actions when surrounded by people making solid and reasoned arguments for their benefits? Nothing is that simple, everything helps some groups and hurts others without any universal good answers that don't stomp on good people.
So whether they start there or not, all of these people effectively end as sociopaths and the corporations start that way. The people they hurt are collateral damage and the people they help are incidental good.
The civil war freed the slaves, incidental good. But the sociopath at the top was centralizing the power of the federal government, which he was practically a dictator of. If you think otherwise you are extremely naive. The only ones you'll find who genuinely fought for or against human freedom on the basis of morality are the common people and soldiers up to and including middle-to-upper ranks.
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"He was thrown into a unique situation where the nation had come apart at its seams and the constitution didn't really spell out any contingency plans for dealing with a civil war."
It was his war. He had to fight hard and arguably broke the Constitution to make it happen. Afterward he definitely violated the Constitution and outright reshaped citizenship and government. All of it happened in a way that made him more powerful of course.
But the whole thing worked. They looked the other way afterward long enou
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"Cancelling elections because you're unpopular in peacetime and don't want to give up power for personal dynastic reasons, that's a dictator move. TOTALLY DIFFERENT, go figure you blur them."
It seems like you don't fully understand what these terms mean. Nothing about "dictator" and "benevolent" is contradictory. There are a lot of reasons having a dictator is a bad practice but for quite some time roman dictators chose the person they believed best qualified to be their successor and also had temporary dic
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"Nobody will criticize democracy so lets call our power play democracy and we will win"
People who don't make power plays don't typically end up in power. If nothing else the fact that there are plenty of people who are willing to make power plays assure that.
Nope sadly the best you can hope for is a sociopath, read between the lines and you might find one who is using a strategy that will work out okay for most people. I doubt any of them "mean to harm" the public, it is more of a disregard. Doing something
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There's also the argument that benevolent dictator is one the best forms of government, which has some truth to it but always falls apart over or after succession.
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That and you never know if dictator is actually benevolent until after they are a dictator and can do what they really want.
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Good point, along with benevolent varies on view point.
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Nwaack is pretending to be American. lolol.
Says the anonymous coward. LOL!
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"Separately from his tribal Lifeline plan, Pai has proposed kicking resellers out of the Lifeline program nationwide, not just in tribal areas. This would greatly limit poor people's choices, as more than 70 percent of wireless phone users who rely on Lifeline subsidies buy their plans from resellers."
This is literally about making a utility affordable for poor people. Chill out, Cowboy. Those gosh darn injuns need telephone capability too, buddy.
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Food
Water
Shelter
Internet
Yup, it is on the essentials list.
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I lived for several months in a hutong [wikipedia.org] with no running water. I would go to the well pump twice a day to fill a 20 liter container, and there was a latrine shared by several families.
It was no big deal. I would much rather give up indoor plumbing than internet.
Re:Promoting competition, choice, and self-relianc (Score:5, Insightful)
There's a harmful $25 to keep them right where they are.
But it's OK to hand billion dollar subsidies directly to the crack-whore telecoms?
It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... (Score:1, Insightful)
Slashdot headlines never read, "Barack Obama's pen-and-phone lost 9-0 in the Supreme Court (again!)" [google.com]
Slashdot is now a partisan hack fake-news site?
Re:It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... (Score:5, Informative)
It helps to notice that nearly all the articles that show up in that search are hosted by conservative or conservative-leaning organizations. Or hype factories.
This one at Politifact [politifact.com] describes how people paint all these defeats as Obama's failures.
TL;DR: 8 of the cases were started by the Bush administration and the Obama administration continued to defend them, which is apparently common. Only one case could be considered Obama "overstepping executive authority".
Good. (Score:1)
Pai seems to be doing his level best to fuck up the FCC and hand his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold.
Not sure what Trump was thinking when he appointed him...
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Pai seems to be doing his level best to fuck up the FCC and hand his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold.
And, he's giving his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold by not giving $25/month to some people.
Not sure how you got from point A to point B there, but, okayyyyy...
Re: Good. (Score:2)
The $25 subsidy checks were always going to flow, the difference is Pai wanted the customer subsidies to go to the facilities-based providers that actually provide the service, the court upheld that parasitic third-parties were entitled to those monies as well, even though the own no facilities, build nothing, merely act as an intermediary reselling others services at a markup.
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Here's a hint.
I wasn't talking about the subsidies.
I was talking about the other things he was doing that, taken all together, are helping his industry buddies maximize profits at the expense of their customers and the American people as a whole.
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Here's a hint: we're talking about the subsidies. Why don't you run along and play with the other kids while the adults are having a conversation?
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Here's a hint: we're talking about the subsidies. Why don't you run along and play with the other kids while the adults are having a conversation?
Sorry? What mean "we" Kimosabe?
Mine was the OP in this thread. And *I* was talking about the overall benefits Pai is pushing towards his telco buddies IN ADDITION to his shenanigants with the TBP.
Unless you're talking to yourself...
So you can be the one to toodle on along. No time for whinging little brats sniveling "but I'm an ADULT!".
Re: Good. (Score:1)
Reselling someone elseâ(TM)s network services doesnâ(TM)t create competition, it discourages investment. Why would a Verizon or Comcast roll out fiber infrastructure in a neighborhood/reservation when they are forced to sell those network services at at a discount so that others can profit off their investment? At issue is the ability for resellers to buy discounted network services from a facilities-based providers and undercut the network provider, and to do so while receiving $25 subsidy checks
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Resellers are an integral part of the ecosystem, they always have been since the breakup of Ma Bell. Just because you're not a fan doesn't mean they don't contribute.
Re: Good. (Score:2)
Resellers by definition have nothing to offer, except higher prices.
If the facilities-based provider pulls out of the reservation, because everyone buys their services from a third-party provider which the provider must offer the third-party below cost (by law), what will the resellers sell? Will they then sue for facilities-based providers to return to the reservations?
Re: Good. (Score:1)
Limiting âoeoptionsâ not âoeaccess& (Score:3, Interesting)
The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers.
It would have limited âoetribal residentsâ to buying services from the telco/isp that invested in the infrastructure, rather than through third-parties that only resell otherâ(TM)s network services... Resellers donâ(TM)t invest in infrastructure, they resell it - if you want to increase âoeaccessâ and drive investments in infrastructure then the FCC change was appropriate.
Itâ(TM)s like a fruit stand where the store owner sells apples for 50 cents each, but lawmakers say they must sell those apples to resellers for 40 cents each, and those resellers turn around and offer the apples for 45 cents. Keep in mind the apples cost the market 46 cents each. These resellers donâ(TM)t bring in more apples to the market, they simply sell the marketâ(TM)s apples at a discount. Eventually the grocer may decide to stock fewer apples or even drop apples from the store.
Being able to buy the exact same service provided on exactly the same network at a govâ(TM)t mandated discount isnâ(TM)t competition - it makes the service non-profitable and discourages investment in infrastructure.
Re: Limiting options not access (Score:3)
Interesting metaphor but it's missing some important details.
For one, the company that built the fruit stand was probably subsidized by the government because fruit stands were deemed to be important social infrastructure. So if the stand is partially publicly funded, why should a private corporation keep all the profit?
Second, when you go to a market there are many fruit stands to choose from. The barrier to entry is low. The metaphor breaks down when you consider that we're really talking about
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And by the way that's what we do - supermarkets.
Re: Limiting options not access (Score:2)
Please explain these massive subsidies that supposedly telco's are uniquely the recipients of - they invest money and get to write-off the investment. That's not a subsidy, it's a business expense.
When your employer goes out and buys everyone new desktop computers, they also deduct that expense - is that a subsidy?
When I build a fruit stand I can deduct the cost of the actual stand - it's a business expense.
Resellers don't offer competition, they offer the exact same service, provided by their competition,
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Uh, insults aside you just described peering charges, not "federal subsidies" - "Peering Charges" come from other ISPs/service providers, not the federal government.
Re:Limiting âoeoptionsâ not âoeacce (Score:3)
if you want to increase Ãoeaccessà and drive investments in infrastructure then the FCC change was appropriate.
We paid the telcos billions to build internet out to the last mile and they literally distributed it amongst their executives in the form of bonuses. If you want to increase access and drive investment in infrastructure, the appropriate response is to either imprison those execs and reclaim their ill-gotten goods (stolen from The People) or to nationalize the telcos, and split the infrastructure apart from everything else.
Who do the resellers buy from? (Score:4, Interesting)
The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers....The move would have dramatically limited tribal residents' options for purchasing subsidized service, but the FCC claimed it was necessary in order to encourage carriers to build their own networks.
I don't understand this reasoning -- the resellers must be ultimately buying from the "facilities-based" carriers, and if these carriers are charging the resellers less than it costs to provide service, that's their own fault.
Re: Who do the resellers buy from? (Score:2)
The federal government requires them to lease network elements and service at pre-determined prices, set by government, without regard for the actual cost of the element.
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The federal government requires them to lease network elements and service at pre-determined prices, set by government, without regard for the actual cost of the element.
This is absolutely false. The federal government does not set "pre-determined" prices. They are simply required to set reasonable, and non-discriminatory prices, typically known as RAND terms. In reality some of the largest MVNO's are actually owned by the Telco's themselves. MetroPCS is owned by Tmobile, Cricket is owned by ATT, Boost and Virgin are owned by Sprint
Royal (Score:2)
Is building their own networks part of Congress' direction for this subsidy? Or is it just to provide aid to presumptively poor tribal people so they can have Internet access?
On the gripping hand, expansive interpretation of deliberately vague congressional authorization is something the supine, cowardly congress relies on, lest they be on the hook for something unsavory or, gasp, failed.
Ha ha (Score:5, Insightful)
Fuck you, Ajit Pai, you crooked little scumbag. My only regret is that you won't be prosecuted for this and all your other sleazy crimes.
Re: Ha ha (Score:2)
Question - how does this decision help the native Americans on the reservations? Will this drive innovation and investment into the reservation? Will it improve access on the reservation? No. It will simply deny the provider that risked their capital to build the infrastructure their profits because parasitic third-parties are reselling their services at a lower cost.
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I can't speak for tribal reservations, but in the American big cities the exact opposite happened. The small telecoms that rented lines from the bigger companies died. They couldn't compete on either price or service. The prices they leased the lines for didn't let them become competitive, they couldn't offer quality service because the telecoms had no incentive to upgrade or maintain lines that were being used by what was essentially a competitor.
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"Gutting"? (Score:2)
Seriously, it didn't reduce the money available or who was eligible to get subsidy, it simply cut parasitic resellers out of the subsidy pool in favor of the providers that actually build infrastructure.
The FCC action would not have eliminated anyone's service, it would have altered the name on their monthly service bill.
That isn't "gutting" the service.
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Did you honestly not know about the millions of taxpayer dollars those providers were paid to "actually build infrastructure"...which they promptly put in their pocket, then underperformed like crazy? Or are you just another scumbag shill for one of the most corrupt, dishonest pack of money-grubbing, welfare queen tax cheats in modern day America?
Socialism works....HA! (Score:2)