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Transportation

Drivers Think Bikers Are Less Than Human, Survey Says (vice.com) 636

Researchers have found an explanation for why many drivers act out toward cyclists: They are actually dehumanizing people who ride bikes, according to an April study by Australian researchers in the journal Transportation Research. From a report: And this dehumanization -- the belief that a group of people are less than human -- correlates to drivers' self-reported aggressive behavior. Since 2010, cyclist fatalities have increased by 25 percent in the US. A total of 777 bicyclists were killed in crashes with drivers in 2017, and 45,000 were injured from crashes in 2015. Data compiled by the League of American Bicyclists also suggests that, in some states, bicyclists are overrepresented in the number of traffic fatalities.

"The idea is that if you don't see a group of people as fully human, then you're more likely to be aggressive toward them," said Narelle Haworth, a professor and director of the Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety at Queensland University of Technology, one of the authors of the study. The researchers asked 442 Australians, including those who identified as cyclists, to rank the average cyclist on a scale from ape to human. This ape-to-human diagram has been used in other studies, like this one from 2015, looking at the dehumanization of marginalized groups, such as Muslims and black people.

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Drivers Think Bikers Are Less Than Human, Survey Says

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  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:09PM (#58484304)
    Humans are good at "othering" people who are weaker, slower, less healthy than them -- a lot of us lack empathy. Being in a big car or SUV makes people feel powerful in relation to cyclists, and power dehumanizes. You wouldn't throw a soda can or shout profanity at your neighbor, so why would you do that to a cyclist?
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      You wouldn't throw a soda can or shout profanity at your neighbor

      Speak for yourself.

    • I'm not sure that's quite the case. This reminds me of a quote that went something like "When I'm driving a car, I dislike pedestrians. When I'm a pedestrian, I dislike people driving cars. But whether I'm a pedestrian or driving a car, I fucking hate cyclists."

      If what you were suggesting were true, being in a big car or SUV should have the same (or an even larger effect) on disposition towards pedestrians. However, I don't believe any research bears this out. People who aren't cyclists (and maybe even s
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by ahodgson ( 74077 )

        They block traffic. They run stop signs and red lights. They ride on sidewalks. They duck from the roads onto sidewalks and then ride across in pedestrian crosswalks. They don't stop for pedestrians (ever).

        Lots of reasons to hate cyclists. Far far too many of them are assholes.

    • by Austerity Empowers ( 669817 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:22PM (#58484404)

      I don't know about dehumanizing, but I do expect the more fragile element in traffic to yield, as I do when faced with an 18-wheeler doing whatever the hell it wants.

      In some cases the law may be on their side, but I'm not sure how much solace that offers other than having something to put on your tombstone. "Here lies Joe Biker, he had the right of way."

      • by bluefoxlucid ( 723572 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:49PM (#58484652) Homepage Journal

        The lorry isn't less-fragile; it's nigh-on-impossible to stop. Freight trains don't yield to cars because they can come to a stop about a mile after where you're sitting on the track, and they see you from a pretty good distance and apply the brakes there.

        Regulations around how those things drive, how fast they go, how much space they leave ahead of them, and so forth govern their movement on the roads. They're expected to yield.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by Anonymous Coward

        "Here lies Joe Biker, he had the right of way."

        More like "Here lies Joe Biker, his propensity for ignoring stop signs finally caught up with him."

    • ... plus the shiny synthetic clothes that make them look like large insects. A person in regular clothes and without the helmet on a cheap bicycle does look more vulnerable. I'm always skeptical about these kind of studies though.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Very true, unfortunately.

  • by Nkwe ( 604125 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:13PM (#58484322)
    Many cyclists seem to feel the same about drivers in automobiles. As an automobile driver, I personally don't hate cyclists, but I do find the attitude of many cyclists that traffic laws don't apply to them annoying. As a driver I generally have to expect that cyclists will run red lights and stop signs, weave in and out of traffic, etc. While I try to be courteous and careful around bicycles, especially since I live in the Portland, OR area, which is pretty bicycle friendly, I find that a lot of cyclists don't return the courtesy.
    • by crow ( 16139 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:23PM (#58484410) Homepage Journal

      As a bicyclist, I agree that many bike riders are their own worst enemies, and they make the rest of us look bad.

      I think a lot more states should look at legalizing the "Idaho stop." In Idaho, it's legal for cyclists to treat a red light as a stop sign and a stop sign as a yield sign. This has not been shown to increase accidents.

      We should also be looking at building more off-road bike paths to keep cyclists and cars away from each other.

      • by Bryansix ( 761547 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:31PM (#58484510) Homepage
        The Idaho stop works because it's in Idaho. In Southern California where cities don't end and traffic runs 24/7, it would not work at all. I see cyclists doing this anyway and almost getting hit regularly because they are bad judges of how fast opposing traffic is actually moving.
        • California invented the "California stop." Go to San Diego -- traffic is actually pretty quiet and slow outside of major streets (think somewhere like North Park).
      • The stop = yield must only apply to 4-way or all-way stops, right? Otherwise how would the car on the main road know a bike is going to blow through the stop sign?

        • Shouldn't matter. If the bike has a stop and the car doesn't, car has the right of way and should proceed. If the bike blows the stop and travels into the car's path, too bad.

          I commute by bike every day. I blow stops when there's no traffic coming. I don't put myself in front of moving vehicles and trust they'll stop for me. There's only so much we can do to protect idiots.
    • As a driver I generally have to expect that cyclists will run red lights and stop signs, weave in and out of traffic, etc.

      It's hard not to run red lights when the induction loop buried in the road fails to detect a bicycle stopped directly over it, and the intersection lacks a pedestrian signal (or even a marked crosswalk in the first place). At some intersections, not even a bicycle and a motorcycle put together will keep a non-primary approach from staying red for upwards of 8 minutes. Some (but not all) U.S. states have a law allowing cyclists to treat a red light as a stop sign after waiting 2 minutes.

    • by Skuld-Chan ( 302449 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:28PM (#58484470)

      I too live in Portland - the amount of car drivers that totally ignore laws is far higher than cyclists that do. I've seen cars glide through stop lights, run stop lights (mostly as intersection late comers), not indicate when changing lanes.

      Who do you think does more damage when they fail to obey traffic laws - cars or bikes?

      Also while we're at it - "many cyclists that traffic laws don't apply to them annoying" - was actually studied - in portland no less: https://bikeportland.org/2013/... [bikeportland.org]

      94% of all cyclists wait at red lights - I don't think that number is as high for motorists just in my observations.

      • by nitehawk214 ( 222219 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:40PM (#58484584)

        I can pretty much guarantee that more than 94% of cars wait at a red light. Even if you limit it to "the first car at the light", since the second car can't go unless the first one does. Unless you are including legal right-on-red in that statistic, which is a given.

        Unless you live in some crazy lawless place, where people just randomly blow through lights and there are no police to give them tickets?

      • Who do you think does more damage when they fail to obey traffic laws - cars or bikes?

        Bikes, because they piss off drivers in every car that sees them float through obstacles when the driver feels constrained.

        Making a lot of drivers angry is a much worse consequence as they can act more aggro later and possibly injure someone.

        I say this as someone who bikes a lot. Take care to not make drivers think you are just another asshole biker.

        94% of all cyclists wait at red lights

        I don't know where the hell you l

      • 94% of all cyclists wait at red lights - I don't think that number is as high for motorists just in my observations.

        More than 6 cars out of every 100 brazenly drive through red lights at any point in the cycle? Really? I'd love to see a cite on that one (or anything remotely close).

        But back to cyclists: your link specifically says that (1) the study author was actually surprised to find the compliance rate in downtown Portland was so high, perhaps because (2) the compliance rate in cities other than Portland is drastically lower (the article mentions some special traffic lights along one particular section of downtown

    • by flippy ( 62353 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:30PM (#58484504) Homepage

      I've been and continue to be on both sides of this one. I drive very defensively by nature, and I certainly try to make things safer for cyclists around me. I also ride my bike frequently, and I realize that the laws and rules of the road apply to me when I'm on my bike, too.

      In my experience, a lot of drivers don't pay as much attention to anything else on the road (bicycles, pedestrians, etc.) than they pay to something the size of a car/SUV.

      Also, in my experience, casual bike riders are more likely to ride dangerously than those that are dedicated sport cyclists. It seems to be that the more you're out on the road on a bike, the more you realize the dangers, and the more you'll do everything you can (like obeying laws and rules) to make yourself safer.

      • casual bike riders are more likely to ride dangerously than those that are dedicated sport cyclists.

        I mostly agree except with this part, only because dedicated sport cyclists are often found on roads that bikes really should not be on - heavily traffic roads with basically no shoulders. They can often create a lot of danger and very irate drivers. This is probably a lot more of a problem in mountain areas than in more open places.

        • by flippy ( 62353 )

          I mostly agree except with this part, only because dedicated sport cyclists are often found on roads that bikes really should not be on - heavily traffic roads with basically no shoulders.

          That gets a little tricky, legally, depending on the location. Where I am in NY State, for example, a bicycle rider has the legal right to be on any public road, unless it is specifically posted and prohibited on that road (for example, you can't ride your bicycle over the Throgs Neck or Whitestone bridges, because it is posted and prohibited there). According to statute, "a person riding a bicycle has all of the rights and duties of a driver of a vehicle" (Source: N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law 159; 1231) and

      • by Wargames ( 91725 )

        I bike commute and I make myself safer by minimizing the amount of time I spend in situations where I am not safe. If this involves not obeying the laws, so be it. Sitting at a red light when there are no crossing cars visible just increases your exposure to someone hitting you from behind. Traffic laws in this situation are about control not safety. How long do you sit at the guard rails waiting for a train to go by when there is no train?

    • You can also expect cyclists to take their hobby to the worst possible roads to ride on: blind corners, no shoulder, high traffic. There's a particular commuter road in Multnomah county that is exceptionally dangerous, but you'll still find cyclists on it, likely believing that 'share the road' entitles them to create a hazardous situation for everyone just so they can have a hobby.

    • Many cyclists seem to feel the same about drivers in automobiles. As an automobile driver, I personally don't hate cyclists, but I do find the attitude of many cyclists that traffic laws don't apply to them annoying. As a driver I generally have to expect that cyclists will run red lights and stop signs, weave in and out of traffic, etc. While I try to be courteous and careful around bicycles, especially since I live in the Portland, OR area, which is pretty bicycle friendly, I find that a lot of cyclists don't return the courtesy.

      Traffic laws are not adapted to bicycle. Except in Idaho. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
      If I get to the intersection first, why should the bicycle be forced to perform a full stop? A slow down, checking that no one else is crossing, is more than enough. Often keeping the same pace is perfectly safe.

    • As a pedestrian, I personally don't hate cyclists, but I do find the attitude of many cyclists that traffic laws don't apply to them annoying. As a pedestrian I generally have to expect that cyclists will run red lights and stop signs, weave in and out of traffic, etc.

      Fixed that for my city.

  • For the drivers who think of others (including bicyclists) as less human, is there any research on what type of vehicle they happen to be driving?

    * BMW -- most likely
    * Audi
    * Lexis
    * Mercedes

    Some roads have lanes marked HOV which are expressly reserved for the exclusive use of high occupancy vehicles and for BMW drivers who shouldn't be inconvenienced.
    • by mssymrvn ( 15684 )

      Here in the Eastern/Central Massachusetts area I'd bet it's a couple of vehicles: pickup trucks, anything by Nissan. Or older Crown Victorias. Basically, any townie vehicle.

  • me me me (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:18PM (#58484362)
    To me it seems like people are just becoming increasingly about 'me' and 'them'. I am in my car and THEY are riding a bike, they are not like me, therefore I deserve all the road. That kind of thinking, there is no room for 'we' or 'us' any more.
  • by tquasar ( 1405457 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:20PM (#58484384)
    Bikers or cyclists? The difference is big. One rides around like they own the road and the other rides a Harley Davidson.
  • So many people who are so pleasant face to face, would hold open the door for you, stand aside and say, "After you, Sir/ma'me", apologize if they step on your toes on the bus/trolley,... be really nice and dutifully push the shopping cart into its corral in driving rain or freezing snow, ...

    They all turn into these monsters once they get into the car, honking, impatient, calling everyone else idiots and morons, ...

    No, drivers don't see cyclists alone as less than human. They see everyone else as less th

  • by zenasprime ( 207132 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:23PM (#58484420) Homepage

    and that's not really the case at all. Cyclist all too often don't respect the dangerous nature of riding on the roads while drivers underestimate it.

    And while I do see drivers being irrational about cyclists, I also feel that many cyclists are just as irrational about the realities of "sharing the road" as those drivers.

    I've literally watched cyclist intentionally ride into harms way just so that they can express their righteous indignation. That's not "sharing the road", it's just being an asshole.

  • I know why I dislike cyclists and that it because I observe them to be entirely selfish individuals with no interest in obeying the rules of the road. As a driver I know full well that if I persistently take no notice at all of red lights, or one way streets or no vehicles beyond this point signs then I will get into trouble. Cyclists have observed (probably correctly) that the cops don't care if they break the rules so they completely ignore them.

    Whinging cyclist excuse number one: There aren't enoug
    • And all of that still doesn't explain why some drivers feel the need to intentionally drive on the bike lane or shoulder when they see a cyclist, or intentionally opening the door when they see a cyclist approaching.
      • And all of that still doesn't explain why some drivers feel the need to intentionally drive on the bike lane or shoulder when they see a cyclist, or intentionally opening the door when they see a cyclist approaching.

        I have a lot of miles under my belt in a lot of different parts of the country, and have never seen either of those scenarios even once. Assuming you actually have, are you sure it was truly out of the blue and not a later stage of an ongoing altercation between a driver and a cyclist?

  • re: "... rank the average cyclist on a scale from ape to human. This ape-to-human diagram has been used in other studies, like this one from 2015, looking at the dehumanization of marginalized groups..."

    All humans are already, equally, apes, as members of the Hominoidea superfamily.

  • ... for thinking they own the road WHEN drivers are unable/unwilling to share it.

    Also: Pedestrians think bikers are assholes when they use the sidewalk when there is no road to use. (Freeway / Expressway)

    And: Bikers thinks pedestrians are assholes who block the bike lane. [youtu.be]

    Why do you think there is this slogan? "You own a car not the road."

    We can make stupid generalizations *both* ways. In reality we have a spectrum:

    * There are good drivers
    * There are bad drivers
    * There are good bikers
    * There are bad bikers
    *

  • by therealkevinkretz ( 1585825 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:26PM (#58484456)

    All of the problem is that drivers are monsters, and none of the problem are bicyclists who pay no heed to traffic regulations? I work in Manhattan, and bicyclists all around me appear to be actively trying to kill themselves.

    While that's going on, the same bicyclists who will take a cleat to your door for any perceived breach of their right-of-way will pay no heed whatsoever to pedestrians who are entitled to the right-of-way from *them*.

    I'm also a motorcyclist and know first-hand that many car drivers are unaware if not actively targeting the two-wheeled. I'm not dismissing that - but dismissing all fault of bicyclists is just dishonest.

  • by tomkost ( 944194 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:27PM (#58484464)
    As a motorcyclist, I can tell you there are those who have hate for anything with two wheels. Clearly there are a range of vehicles that one can use to travel. The motorcycle and especially the bicycle save gas, money, and the environment. It's pretty sad when people in cages think they are superior and want to crowd the other vehicles, cut them off, or even run them over. Sometimes due to poor attention, texting while driving, etc, and sometimes with pure hate and spite. Several comments mentioned the idea of lane filtering. This is when motorcycles and bikes travel between the lanes of cars when traffic is backed up and moving slowly. Please know that this practice is actually safer for the small vehicles than remaining in the lane. It's easy to get rear ended in stop and go traffic. It also cuts down on traffic for everyone. I get that most places in the USA are not familiar with this practice as it's not the norm. However, it is the norm in California and pretty much the rest of the world. A lot of spite here seems to stem from people getting upset that bike and motorcycles don't have to wait in heavy traffic. They think it's not fair that bikes get ahead of them. That's pretty juvenile and counter productive. When a bike moves ahead it reduces congestion for EVERYONE! Share the road and look twice for motorcycles and bikes.
  • Perhaps because their movement pattern matches an ungulate we instinctively identify them as prey and dehumanize them?
  • Single file! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Grand Facade ( 35180 )

    You fucking Lance Armstrong wannabe's. Single file!
    Even though you have a right to use the roads does not give you the right to obstruct normal traffic.
    Remember the roads were built for cars and paid for by the cars. Have some respect and appreciate your freedom.

    Bicyclists don't want to ride out of the traffic lane, because their Italian racing tires will get punctured by the gravel along the side of the road.
    If I was a cop I'd site you for obstructing traffic and using an unsafe vehicle on the road. Sew-up

    • On the contrary, in many jurisdictions a bicycle is considered a vehicle and is entitled to the use of the whole lane just as any other vehicle is. Also in much of the world the roads existed long before the Automobile was even invented. Roads were built for people and their beasts of burden. Hell, in South America cultures built extensive roads and they didn't even use wheeled carts at the time.

    • Re:Single file! (Score:5, Informative)

      by Aqualung812 ( 959532 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @02:46PM (#58485156)

      You fucking Lance Armstrong wannabe's. Single file!

      Bikes in my state are permitted to ride two abreast.

      Even though you have a right to use the roads does not give you the right to obstruct normal traffic.

      Bicycles are obstructing traffic, they ARE traffic. They are no different than a farming tractor in terms of being slow and in your way.

      Remember the roads were built for cars and paid for by the cars. Have some respect and appreciate your freedom.

      Your statement is false [roadsweren...orcars.com].
      Also, most bicyclists also drive cars. They paid for the roads, too.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by phantomfive ( 622387 )

        Bicycles are obstructing traffic, they ARE traffic. They are no different than a farming tractor in terms of being slow and in your way.

        This is the sense of entitlement that makes bicyclists loathsome. You are perfectly willing to justify slowing down all the traffic behind you and blocking it.

  • by aaronb1138 ( 2035478 ) on Wednesday April 24, 2019 @01:33PM (#58484544)
    I think drivers classify anything on the road which impedes traffic as less than human.

    The roads were built for cars. If there isn't a dedicated and partitioned off bike lane and the speed limit is >30 MPH, it stands to reason this is not a place for bicyclists because they will impede traffic. If someone drove an Excursion or Tahoe powered by a 40 HP air-cooled VW Beetle motor on the freeway you would have the same opinion -- they don't belong on that road and the vehicle is ill-suited for the purpose to the point of inconveniencing the populous.

    The issue at the end of the day is civic dishonesty. We all know bicycles don't belong on primary roadways and arteries (those with speeds > 30 MPH). But we want to encourage bicycling for exercise, emissions reduction, and other civic positives -- even ignoring the cyclist zealotry and general insanity. It's vanilla cognitive dissonance because reality and what we wish we could be are in conflict.
  • by nwf ( 25607 )

    Based on my experience, I've observed the following in regard to bikers:

    1. People don't handle things that are out of the ordinary very well, especially when in a hurry or doing other things. This applies to both bicycles and motorcycles. I can go weeks without seeing either on a road. Thus people just don't "see" them.

    2. Where I live there are no bike lanes and often no sidewalks. Roads were designed a long, long time ago and they are barely safe for cars, let alone bicycles. There are basically no safe pl

  • A society implies manners and rules of behavior. Things like taking turns and obeying traffic signs and signals. This is where cyclists fail.

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