Deepfake Revenge Porn Distribution Now a Crime In Virginia (arstechnica.com) 170
Virginia has amended an existing law in the Commonwealth to impose criminal penalties on the distribution of non-consensual "deepfake" images and videos. The amendment was made earlier this year and goes into effect today, making Virginia one of the first states to make a law covering deepfakes. Ars Technica reports: The new law amends existing law in the Commonwealth that defines distribution of nudes or sexual imagery without the subject's consent -- often called revenge porn -- as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The new bill updated the law by adding a category of "falsely created videographic or still image" to the text. New laws in Virginia take effect on July 1. The state's General Assembly passed the bill in early March, and it was signed into law by Gov. Ralph Northam later that month.
Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:5, Insightful)
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And since this is clearly fraud, as it attempts to falsely show that person in question is engaging in acts that would cause severe negative consequences for them if claims were true, it falls under your criteria.
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Freedom of expression is not freedom to be obscene [constitutioncenter.org].
There's no "supposedly." The courts have never suggested that you could engage in obscenity. Deal with it.
Re: Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:1)
Bzzt you are wrong
I can even trademark that obscenity now:
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/24/us/politics/supreme-court-vulgar-trademarks-foia.html
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Freedom of expression is not freedom to be obscene
Of fucking course it is, you dipshit.
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Wrong, [cornell.edu] fuckface.
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You can chatter on about the law all you want. Legal or not, nobody should be allowed the advantage with these kinds of tools. So it's going to be regular cat and mouse. The only concern is getting caught, just like prohibition days.
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Here we have a man with no moral compass, butting into discussions of right and wrong with irrelevancies about some country's laws in some decade.
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What a special insight you must have on my internal monologue.
This was invitation only? Who invited you, then?
US constitutional law concerning a US state law that is the subject of the article, and that still applies today.
So ad hominem, factual error, logical error, and non-sequitur, in that order. Good job.
Re: Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:2)
US constitutional law concerning a US state law that is the subject of the article, and that still applies today.
You were literally responding to a comment saying "We supposedly have freedom of expression in this country". You were the one to make the equivocation when the meaning of that remark was apparently clear to everyone else.
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What equivocation?
Which "this country" was the comment referring to? What country is Virginia in? If the answer to both questions is not the U.S., you have some explaining to do.
Re:Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:5, Interesting)
Your freedom of expression stops when you start using my image (freedom of personality or whatever is called in english) in a way that grossly attacks my dignity and stature in society. Essential you harm my "image" in society. I am sure, someone more fluent in English will be able to more accurately translate to the correct terminology.
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Re: Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:1)
Being public person you get less protections, as you are a person of interest to the public. Such people are expected to deal with it. Random Joe Blow wouldn't.
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Nope. Criticising the actual facts is something very real from creating a new truth. The only person actively harming Trumps image is he himself.
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All this deepfake is is a really sophisticated way of drawing stuff. We supposedly have freedom of expression in this country. So absent of actual fraud or libel being perpetrated by it
Which is why I don't get it, isn't it libel/slander (oral/written) already?
Saying someone has done hardcore porn => slander
Photoshopping an image of someone doing hardcore porn => slander
Deepfaking a video of someone doing hardcore porn => slander
Revenge porn needed a separate category because the law didn't properly reflect the breach of trust spreading private nudes/porn, even though it was made with consent. But deepfakes? It's pure fiction that can be made out of any movie footage. Maybe you're
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Which is why I don't get it, isn't it libel/slander (oral/written) already?
It probably is, but aren't those civil ones where you need to sue? This would presumably make it dealt with in criminal courts.
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Slanderous statements (of any form) must bear semblance of stating truth. As long as the creator makes it completely clear the statement/product is a fabrication it can at worst constitute a parody, pastiche or satire.
The badly shopped cut-offs of faces of celebs pasted on top of heads of porn actors were so obviously fake nobody would take them for actual footage of these celebs. Deepfakes can look believable, but a tag "Deepfake" in the corner of the video should dispel any doubt.
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"GPS trackers are just a sophisticated way of tailing a car."
- Actual argument made by lazy cops
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The alternative is putting the burden of proof on the victim to prove that images are real and not fake, for one thing.
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Mainly because it makes a difference how good the 'art' is.
If the 'art' is being passed off as a real video or picture that could defame people, then it is a problem.
Maybe you have no sympathy for celebrities, but imagine this in high school being used to defame someone's child or an ex.
Could it be handled under existing laws? Maybe.
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You seem to assume lawmakers are rational and look at facts before making laws. Not so. Laws are primarily there to keep the population under control and to protect the rich and powerful. Then there is a secondary pool of laws that serve the illusion that the law is somehow "for the people". And if that second part produces a nice number of prisoners, that can then be used to scare the rest, all the better.
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Another misbegotten insightful mod, eh? Not surprised to see the long troll-feeding frenzy afterwards.
I refute you thusly:
Imagine your wife wins a hefty divorce settlement based on a deepfake video of you having sex with her sister.
Kind of depends on whose ox got gored, eh?
Just the first trivial example that came to mind. Your mileage may vary depending on your marriage.
Re: Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:2)
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"of nudes or sexual imagery without the subject's consent." You oddly omitted that part.
No you can't. Prove me wrong.
No. Because you cannot create photorealistic images by hand. I deny the premise of the comparison.
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"of nudes or sexual imagery without the subject's consent." You oddly omitted that part.
Okay I guess trump can jail everyone who draws him nude with putin then.
Something you can do by hand already.
No you can't. Prove me wrong
Should that be illegal as well? I this passes why not?
No. Because you cannot create photorealistic images by hand. I deny the premise of the comparison
http://www.cuded.com/wp-conten... [cuded.com] Looks pretty real to me, it'd probably be even easier with the help of photoshop, which nobody had a major problem with until now.
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Looks pretty fake to me. Your perceptive skills must suck.
Wrong [kdvr.com]. So wrong [cnn.com]. Come on, redefine "now" to mean earlier than a decade ago, I dare you.
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Virginia, the state that you were complaining about literally minutes ago.
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Okay I guess trump can jail everyone who draws him nude with putin then.
Drawing, no, but looks like transposing his head into a porn video just got illegal in Virginia.
Why wouldn't he have recourse to the same laws as other citizens?
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I can't, but others can:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blo... [bbc.co.uk]
Re:Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:4, Funny)
So your saying the 10 year old kid pasting penises on an image of Angelina Jolie should now be considered a criminal?
I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.
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Isn't the legal difference that photoshopping is an artistic work, i.e. it required some significant effort and a little bit of skill to produce? Where as a deepfake is produced by a machine so gets less protection.
It seems to work that way with US copyright law, for example. Purely factual data is not copyrightable, but "art" derived from it can be, such as maps or specific renderings of copyright-free songs as sheet music.
There are also laws against other kinds of involuntary pornography, such as secret c
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What you are saying should be criminal. It's no different than this. Either all communications is protected under the law or none of it is. Your opinion is now criminal. This is why this sort of thing is dangerous. What I do in my own home with my own time or what I communicate for that matter to others is nobody elses business. I don't actually do this sort of thing- but the point is merely that you have every right to be disgusted, but you don't have a right to stop someone from either doing this nor usin
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I'm going to spread a perfect deepfake of you to the entire world depicting you naked, with a 2" dick. This is my right. You have no authority to complain, or object, per your own argument. Any attempt to claim that your life is ruined is you being a whiny bitch. Enjoy the rest of your impotent life, dickless. ...Or is it different when YOU are the one facing global humiliation because some jackass decided to create a convincing lie about you?
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Denied.
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I [wordpress.com] have [buzzfeed.com] plenty [homegrown.co.in].
Nobody made you the arbiter of whether these laws are justified. They're being passed, they're being upheld [cybercivilrights.org], and you can go pout in a corner for all I care.
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A distinction without a difference.
Motivated reasoning reasons contrary to all evidence of how people react to fake information and, especially, fake information concerning an individual's sexual activities.
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No, I'm denying a shitty premise.
So, in a fictional world...
populated with strawman full of logical errors and omissions...
Reality is the difference [sagepub.com].
Shitty premise part two. Of course it does.
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Yes, there is a fundamental difference between actual photographs and artificial creations. You can't possibly be less informed about the legal precedent on that than me. *At best* it's not clear, since rulings on laws outlawing fakes and drawings in other contexts (children) have gone both ways.
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The EFF disagrees with you [eff.org].
And I need not get into the "virtual" child porn argument since the premise of deepfakes falls squarely within United States v. Williams (2008) [justia.com]. "Offers to give or receive what it is unla
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Oh, I completely trust your objective assessment.
"We Don't Need New Laws for Faked Videos, We Already Have Them" completely undermines the position that you can have laws for faked videos.
You've been vindicated in that the law cannot and should not reach fake videos by the fact that there are already laws that reach fake videos.
By which I mean, quite sarcastically, that neither statement is true and your conclusio
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Well then sign me up into the authoritarian dickhead camp. It's your own personal definition that I don't agree to, that means f-all to the vast majority of the population, and that has no practical consequences.
Create it and distribute it in Virginia. See what you get.
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Did you see the word "distribution" in the headline? Don't distribute it and you're fine
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WTF are you on about? Realistic paintings of people go back to Vermeer, in the late 1600s. Putting different faces on bodies in photos is as old as photos, much older than doing it digitally.
What point are you trying to make? I think you've lost the thread.
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A/B test those paintings versus photographs and show the choices are no better than chance.
It won't happen with pre-21st century, non-digital works. People are extraordinarily skilled at distinguishing between the two.
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That's not relevant. The question is not "do people mistake the representation for a live human standing in front of them", the question is "can people distinguish between a nude where the subject actually modeled in the nude, from a nude where the subjects face is on another's body"? And how are you going to do that with a painting?
For any given method of faking photography, it's quite convincing when it's new, but people eventually figure it out. Deep fakes are already old hat, and routinely exposed (s
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Denied. Prove it.
Well this one is pretty easy to prove: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
The realism movement in art has been around for over a century. Some of the paintings are indistinguishable from photos.
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Not easy enough, apparently. Much text and two examples that are decidedly not photorealistic.
For example? Human beings, mind you...
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Not easy enough, apparently. Much text and two examples that are decidedly not photorealistic.
For example? Human beings, mind you...
So you didn't bother to actually click through to any of the artists at the bottom. Stop being so intentionally ignorant. Here's one: https://www.designsmix.com/wp-... [designsmix.com] Here are some more: https://www.designsmix.com/des... [designsmix.com] Here are the rest: https://lmgtfy.com/?q=photorea... [lmgtfy.com]
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No, I expect you to actually link to examples or something close to it. I'm not going to follow every link at the bottom of a wikipedia article. Also, the Monks oils are not so realistic as to be indistinguishable. Sorry.
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130x170 pixel black and white images?
That's your test for whether someone can draw a photorealistic image?
Try again.
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Not even going to attempt such a blatantly rigged test, yes. Run off and declare victory now, despite using images with less detail than a 1940s TV picture.
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No, I expect you to actually link to examples or something close to it.
It's not my job to educate you. Expect a spoon-feeding from your parents, not me. Stubbornly denying the existence of entire canon of classical realism and hyper-realism makes you look like an ignoramus.
Also, the Monks oils are not so realistic as to be indistinguishable. Sorry.
You're so invested in arguing on this website that you won't admit to being wrong on even this minor point. The realism school of art has been around for a long time, despite your denials. I didn't expect your ego to allow you to admit they look realistic, I just expect that others who may come by and take a
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You really are a stubborn one. You haven't offered any useful evidence to back up your claim. Some people just will never admit to being mistaken.
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It's your job to prove your hypothesis. If you chose not to, don't expect me to simply agree that paintings that are obviously paintings, whether "hyper-realistic" or otherwise, are indistinguishable from photographic images.
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people have been drawing realistic images of others for years.
Denied. Prove it.
You are profoundly ignorant. Half of Normal Rockwell's paintings for the Saturday Evening Post would count as photo-realistic.
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Written while ironically whining that *I demand the ability to distribute photorealistic sexual images of non-consenting people because they have artistic value*
Happy to ban possession of the tools, just like lockpicks, because I'm pretty sure that you're incapable of even photoshopping such an image, much less producing one by hand.
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Oh no, I failed a fictional test! Yet I passed actual constitutional law classes and bar exams. Will wonders never cease.
Yes I am. Even better, the argument is winning.
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Says the shitty person.
Re: Literally the same as outlawing drawings (Score:2)
Fuckface.
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Except that it's illegal in the UK, which is why I'm not following your link.
Technically (Score:3, Insightful)
Isn't this already illegal/sueable across the USA under slander and defamation of character laws?
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Yes, but this is likely there to address the technological advancement making such acts much easier by making prosecution process for such acts more streamlined.
One of the primary reasons any nation has legislative body is to adapt their laws to new needs as they arise.
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Class 1 misdemeanor? (Score:2, Interesting)
Is that beyond a reasonable doubt, or a stronger wording for proving that the ex-signficant other did it?
Because deepfakes don't involve using full body nudes to make a sex tape, they just require facial photographs sufficient to 'dub over' the existing faces in a pornographic video. Any wanker with access to a girl or guy's facebook page can do this no problem. Imagine how much fun you can have when someone you hate breaks up with or is dumped by their partner. Now you just release the deepfaked images, th
Re:Class 1 misdemeanor? (Score:5, Interesting)
Good point, but this is where presumption of innocence comes in. Prosecutor still needs to make his case and like all crimes, it should survive scrutiny by the jury of your peers.
Problem here is more in the US legal system, where punishments tend to be so severe that innocents prefer to settle with prosecution for a much shorter sentence than risk actually defending their case in court.
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Is that beyond a reasonable doubt, or a stronger wording for proving that the ex-signficant other did it?
This. Thank you Mr AC.
It's enough to be accused of a crime, whether or not you actually commit one, to destroy careers. Therefore it is a very effective form of by-proxy abuse that narcissists, sociopaths and psychopaths can use to destabilize people that aren't mentally ill and create traumas in their life.
Please mod parent up.
Misread title (Score:1)
Deepfake Revenge Porn Distribution Now a Crime In Virginia
I won't even tell you how I misread that headline.
Don't believe what you see or hear online. (Score:4, Insightful)
DeepNude is based on DeepFake. It does more than images of naked women, it does audio and video, and put words into people's mouths. I saw a very convincing demo where they made Obama appear to say whatever they wanted him to. Probably would not stand up to forensic analysis, but it would convince the average person.
So, DeepNude bugs me, but DeepFake scares me. Because Putin and North Korea and China are playing with this. People who will use it in ways that will make DeepNude look sweet and naive.
Re:Don't believe what you see or hear online. (Score:5, Funny)
I saw a very convincing demo where they made Obama appear to say whatever they wanted him to. Probably would not stand up to forensic analysis, but it would convince the average person.
I saw Goldman Sachs do that for 8 years what's your point?
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clickbait (Score:4, Interesting)
TFS cleverly avoids mentioning that this is a misdemeanor.
This is a crime equivalent to shoplifting a Hustler magazine from a news stand. You aren't going to get a jury trial, you aren't going to jail, you won't be on the no-fly list and it's doubtful that any person or government is going to press charges against you unless they have lots of spare time and money to waste.
Yeah, it's possible someone could prove great harm came to them because of your childish behavior. Things could get worse. But not too likely. (And just don't do that stuff!)
Can we please state such basic facts in the summary? Better yet- don't bother us with clickbait.
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On the other hand, it is still legal to kill babies born after failed abortions. Good to see the government of Virginia has its priorities straight.
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TFS cleverly avoids mentioning that this is a misdemeanor.
This is a crime equivalent to shoplifting a Hustler magazine from a news stand. You aren't going to get a jury trial, you aren't going to jail, you won't be on the no-fly list and it's doubtful that any person or government is going to press charges against you unless they have lots of spare time and money to waste.
Yeah, it's possible someone could prove great harm came to them because of your childish behavior. Things could get worse. But not too likely. (And just don't do that stuff!)
Can we please state such basic facts in the summary? Better yet- don't bother us with clickbait.
Everything you said above is incorrect!
The Virginia Code reference is https://law.lis.virginia.gov/v... [virginia.gov]
and this is a Class 1 Misdemeanor, for which you can be imprisoned for up to a year.
They have already been prosecuting people under this law since 2014: what's new is
that they added deep fakes to the law.
I'm not sure, but I think you might also be deemed a sex offender.
In any event, prosecution (let alone conviction) will destroy your life.
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How does it affect civil cases? Seems like if the victim has the cops on their side to investigate, and a misdemeanour conviction to cite, they should be able to sue to get compensation fairly easily and at minimal risk.
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Maybe they added this after the article was posted, but it does not show up as an edit at the end:
The new law amends existing law in the Commonwealth that defines distribution of nudes or sexual imagery without the subject's consent -- often called revenge porn -- as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
I have bolded the relevant part for you.
On the upside (Score:2)
Since we'll no longer be able to tell whether a video is real or not, celebs can plausibly deny it was them in that embarrassing tape,
Stupid (Score:2)
"falsely created videographic or still image"
Wow, bad news for Industrial Light and Magic et al.
If an actor dies, that's it, no more CGI scenes to finish the movie.
And Photoshop is forbidden too? Nice!
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I don't think any Star Wars porn outfit has the funds to hire ILM.
This is going to be great! (Score:1)
Now, even more excuses to sue other people and make some easy cash without doing any work yourself.
Plus, you get to stomp the First Amendment into the mud too.
Re: This law isn't going to solve any real problem (Score:1)
There are enough people who'll fall for it to destroy a life. So, not cool..
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Erm. You may have missed the key aspects of this.
Not only is it possible to be videoed having sex while in a committed relationship - even marriage - and not want that video broadcast to the world at large, but this change to the law explicitly addresses situations in which someone didn't even have sex.
I'm not sure how much less of a whore someone could be.
Anyway, you're a bigoted idiot. Someone having sex does not make them a whore.