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The Internet

Cloudflare Terminates 8chan (cloudflare.com) 940

"We just sent notice that we are terminating 8chan as a customer effective at midnight tonight Pacific Time," writes Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince.

"The rationale is simple: they have proven themselves to be lawless and that lawlessness has caused multiple tragic deaths. Even if 8chan may not have violated the letter of the law in refusing to moderate their hate-filled community, they have created an environment that revels in violating its spirit." We do not take this decision lightly. Cloudflare is a network provider. In pursuit of our goal of helping build a better internet, we've considered it important to provide our security services broadly to make sure as many users as possible are secure, and thereby making cyberattacks less attractive -- regardless of the content of those websites. Many of our customers run platforms of their own on top of our network. If our policies are more conservative than theirs it effectively undercuts their ability to run their services and set their own policies. We reluctantly tolerate content that we find reprehensible, but we draw the line at platforms that have demonstrated they directly inspire tragic events and are lawless by design. 8chan has crossed that line. It will therefore no longer be allowed to use our services.

Unfortunately, we have seen this situation before and so we have a good sense of what will play out. Almost exactly two years ago we made the determination to kick another disgusting site off Cloudflare's network: the Daily Stormer. That caused a brief interruption in the site's operations but they quickly came back online using a Cloudflare competitor. That competitor at the time promoted as a feature the fact that they didn't respond to legal process. Today, the Daily Stormer is still available and still disgusting. They have bragged that they have more readers than ever. They are no longer Cloudflare's problem, but they remain the Internet's problem.

I have little doubt we'll see the same happen with 8chan.

Prince adds that since terminating the Daily Stormer they've been "engaging" with law enforcement and civil society organizations to "try and find solutions," which include "cooperating around monitoring potential hate sites on our network and notifying law enforcement when there was content that contained an indication of potential violence." Earlier today Prince had used this argument in defense of Cloudflare's hosting of the 8chan, telling the Guardian "There are lots of competitors to Cloudflare that are not nearly as law abiding as we have always been." He added in today's blog post that "We believe this is our responsibility and, given Cloudflare's scale and reach, we are hopeful we will continue to make progress toward solving the deeper problem."

"We continue to feel incredibly uncomfortable about playing the role of content arbiter and do not plan to exercise it often.... Cloudflare is not a government. While we've been successful as a company, that does not give us the political legitimacy to make determinations on what content is good and bad. Nor should it. Questions around content are real societal issues that need politically legitimate solutions..."

"What's hard is defining the policy that we can enforce transparently and consistently going forward. We, and other technology companies like us that enable the great parts of the Internet, have an obligation to help propose solutions to deal with the parts we're not proud of. That's our obligation and we're committed to it."
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Cloudflare Terminates 8chan

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  • Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by apoc.famine ( 621563 ) <apoc.famine@g m a i l . com> on Sunday August 04, 2019 @11:35PM (#59040410) Journal

    As a corporate statement, this is one of the more decent, responsible ones I've heard. They tried hard to serve without judging, but draw the line at instigating acts of mass murder.

    I can't really see a company going, "meh, supporting people instigating mass murder is ok with us!"

    I really can't find much fault with cloudflare on this one.

    • Re:Huh (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Austerity Empowers ( 669817 ) on Sunday August 04, 2019 @11:47PM (#59040474)

      I understand why they did it, but the usual issue is by rejecting this one instance, they then may become responsible for everything.

      First, you have to absorb the issue wherein you got rid of this one group for obviously bad behavior. But every person capable of absolute outrage over every minor thing is now going to see you as weak and find all possible means to force you to censor opposition to their world-view. There's a lot of these people out there. Most of whom deserved to be ignored completely.

      Second, I believe the law has a few serrations in it when it comes to networks and the content they carry. By getting involved at all, you may then be responsible for anything your customers are doing...and obviously that's a bad position to be in for so many reasons.

      • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

        by peppepz ( 1311345 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @12:57AM (#59040784)
        What's the solution then? Doing nothing, with the results we're seeing?
        It's not like I don't share your concern, but I'd rather handle SJW whining than fascist governments or murderous lunatics.
        • The solution is to have sensible legislation that reflects properly the real life problems and facts, and not old customs and prejudice. Not being able to do that killed the Roman republic.

          • The solution is to have sensible legislation that reflects properly the real life problems and facts, and not old customs and prejudice. Not being able to do that killed the Roman republic.

            The issue of hosting 8chan has as I perceived it, been a question of morals. Are you suggesting that morals be regulated by the government to a higher extend or have I missed your point?

            • Morals? (Score:3, Insightful)

              by sjbe ( 173966 )

              The issue of hosting 8chan has as I perceived it, been a question of morals.

              We're talking about murder here. I think the moral component of that is pretty well settled.

              • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

                by apoc.famine ( 621563 )

                IDK, someone down the thread is saying this is a slippery slope. First they came for the mass murderers, and I said nothing because I was not a mass murderer. Then they came for the serial killers, and I said nothing because I wasn't a serial killer. Then they came for the domestic partner murderers, and I said nothing because I'm not a domestic partner murderer. Then they came for the drug-deal-gone-wrong murderers, and I said nothing because I don't murder my drug dealing partners.

                Where will this fascist

                • This is exactly how tough on crime laws and asset forfeiture started. It went after heavy criminals, and now people driving across the country with their life savings or a gift from their dad lose all of their money to the police without commiting a crime.

        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

          You cannot solve this problem with fascism, which is what censorship is.

          You can only solve problems through education and care.

          The people claiming that mass shootings are not due to mental illness are off their fucking nut themselves. No well-adjusted individual murders people. Not even one person. More than half of the basic premises upon which psychology is based are unreproducible and/or unsupportable. One of those is that mental illness must have a biological component.

          We must educate people as to what

          • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

            by peppepz ( 1311345 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @10:22AM (#59042740)
            All the countries that have really been under fascism, or other forms of totalitarianism for what it's worth, have laws in place against "hate speech", because they know the way it spreads until it undermines democracy. However, I acknowledge that I'm running offtopic here.
          • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

            by maynard ( 3337 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @11:22AM (#59043266) Journal

            You cannot solve this problem with fascism, which is what censorship is.

            Fascism isn't censorship. Nor is all censorship fascist. Not that they're orthogonal. But neither are they equivalent. That's a category error.

            Some speech isn't protected by the First Amendment. For example, 'fighting words' which instigate violence. Or lies disseminated for profit, falling under fraud. Defamation isn't protected. Neither are threats. Or obscenity, such as child pornography. Lots of speech is legally censored, even in the United States. And that isn't fascist.

            https://www.hg.org/legal-artic... [hg.org]

            And let's not forget Cloudflare is a global company and must also meet non US government speech requirements too. Such as laws against hate speech, common in the EU. That's also not fascist, being a direct response to actual fascist content by Nazi kooks.

             

      • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Mr. Dollar Ton ( 5495648 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @01:31AM (#59040882)

        they then may become responsible for everything.

        No, not really. They become responsible for everything they serve, and this is a good thing. You cannot pretend that what you profit from does not concern you.

      • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

        by meglon ( 1001833 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @03:07AM (#59041216)

        Second, I believe the law has a few serrations in it when it comes to networks and the content they carry. By getting involved at all, you may then be responsible for anything your customers are doing...and obviously that's a bad position to be in for so many reasons.

        Interestingly enough, no matter how many times this stupid argument is brought up, it continues to fail to match up with reality; it's nothing more than a talking point of worthless pieces of shit that have finally been kicked off someone else's server because they were a piece of shit to start with. It doesn't work this way... and prefacing a stupid talking point with "i believe" or "they might" doesn't make it anything more than a stupid straw man argument, it only reinforces that who ever spouted the straw man YET AGAIN either intentionally hasn't been paying attention, or is too fucking stupid to pay attention.

      • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

        by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @04:16AM (#59041402) Homepage Journal

        I understand why they did it, but the usual issue is by rejecting this one instance, they then may become responsible for everything.

        The law doesn't support that argument, carriers are allowed to censor whatever they like without becoming responsible for it.

        Also, at this point they are only reacting to events, not actively policing the site. It sounds like they are thinking about monitoring those sites actively though, but presumably if they do then sites like 8chan will just move to other providers who don't.

    • Re:Huh (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nnull ( 1148259 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @12:58AM (#59040786)
      This is quite a slippery slope. How far will this go? Terminating contracts because of beliefs? What next? Terminating contracts because I own a gun? The absurdity of this, I'm seeing people put this crap in their contracts now. I just dumped a vendor for it.
    • by Jarwulf ( 530523 )
      Not really, if you are actually a regular in 8chan you'd know it reads like an account by someone who got all their information about what 8chan is like from MSN reports rather than actually getting to know it.
    • Re:Huh (Score:4, Funny)

      by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @04:36AM (#59041458)

      Hmm... so ... if I want a platform gone, all I need to do is publish some stupid "manifesto" on it, then go on a killing spree?

      Brb, logging into Facebook.

  • by 0xdeadbeef ( 28836 ) on Sunday August 04, 2019 @11:36PM (#59040414) Homepage Journal

    ITT: morons thinking the First Amendment compels private corporations to give them a soapbox, yet somehow forgetting the right of free association.

    • By doing this cloudflare is adopting the speech. it's like telephone company apologizing for crimes done by telephone company customers.

      Why they would just not silently terminate their contract or whatever I don't really get. they get no bonus points for announcing that they're not "proud" of 8chan. why would they need to be proud or ashamed of something that's not their speech and not their pulpit, they were just a wire service provider. Now they're acting like if 8chan was a cloudflare provided service. i

      • Because they are a commercial company and as such need customers. They tried the we're only providing a service defense an failed spectacularly, (just scroll down the slashdot stories).

    • by Jarwulf ( 530523 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @01:40AM (#59040902)
      Free Speech isn't a technicality applying only to the government its a mindset. The 1st Amendment doesn't mean much if the Powers that be can simply offload all censorship from government to private megacorp oligarchies. I know you guys don't care now because you got yours but you'll be thinking about it alot when they come for you.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Aighearach ( 97333 )

        No, the reason we "don't care" is that corporations are not the government, and you're just waving your hands and lying with a false equivalency since most people disagree with you.

        If you require the 1st Amendment to be different than it actually is in order to mean something, then that just tells me you're a really weak supporter of the 1st Amendment. It doesn't tell me to stop supporting what the system for free speech actually is.

    • by Jody Bruchon ( 3404363 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @09:21AM (#59042372)
      If you can't meaningfully exercise your freedom of speech then it does not exist. Free speech is a philosophy, not simply a legal clause in the Constitution. All major internet infrastructure is owned by private corporations that can "freely disassociate with you," i.e. shut you down, so what are we to do when free speech is no longer possible? Oh wait, that's right, your side isn't currently the one being silenced, so it's not a problem! Freeze peach, indeed. Perhaps, when the pendulum swings back and you're on the chopping block, we shall have a laugh as the infrastructure..."freely disassociates" from you.

      It's notable here that 8chan doesn't actually break any laws. They believe in absolute freedom to speak within the boundaries of the law. They bring the hammer down when someone actually posts something illegal. This is the infinity-shaped canary in the speech coal mine. Cloudflare kicked off Daily Stormer and we weren't supposed to care because "muh white supremacists" and now we're not supposed to care about 8chan because "muh trolls" and "freeze peach r not apply to teh private companies!!!11" If you only realized how absurdly stupid you are by parroting that line, perhaps you'd stop being a bird-brained Macaw and understand something bigger than one-liners written by abusive radical far-left derp connoisseurs.

      Also relevant, since "freedom of speech doesn't mean freedom from consequences" is tightly related: freedom of speech by definition must mean freedom from consequences. [youtube.com]
  • Makes no sense (Score:2, Interesting)

    by trolman ( 648780 ) *
    It makes no sense to shutdown the place where the kooks and criminals hang out. Isn't it better to keep them all in one place?
    • by Anonymous Coward

      It's Fox News that's the problem, a mainstream news outlet spewing extreme views. Remember when they promoted openly carrying guns to Democrat campaign events, until one of their fans shot a Democrat, Gabrielle Giffords in the face at a campaign event.

      Then they went all 'thoughts and prayers' and pretending like they hadn't incited it.

      Trump does his division strategy, "{group A} you cannot have {right} because {group B} took it from you". Fox News repeats and amplifies the lies until 8channer go out and kil

    • Not if shootings have became a ritualized part of a community.

    • It makes no sense to shutdown the place where the kooks and criminals hang out. Isn't it better to keep them all in one place?

      Except these people aren't criminals. They are big mouths in an echo chamber that consistently gets louder and louder and louder until someone snaps. That one person then becomes a criminal supported by the peanut gallery of internet toughguys.

      It's like a full scale riot. The people in the riot aren't all bad but the situation and the concentration of anger amplifies their temperament. Disperse them and the riot calms down. Likewise here, it's better to *not* have all weak minds being subjected to a very wi

  • by guruevi ( 827432 ) on Sunday August 04, 2019 @11:59PM (#59040514)

    And just kicking the can down the road to a place where less visibility will lead to worse.

    • by shilly ( 142940 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @04:28AM (#59041430)

      1. The irony of people on the right looking askance at the morality of business decisions. Whatever happened to a commitment to a business's ability to decide its own best course for itself. Next thing, you'll be wanting the government to step in and use regulation to force Cloudflare to host a chat it doesn't want to host.

      2. There's no evidence that less visibility will make things worse. It's just a hypothetical argument with some form of rationale behind it ("if people hide, we can't see what they're doing". There is, however, evidence that more visibility for these vile ideas has made things worse, as counted in the increasing number of injuries and deaths caused by people espousing these vile ideas over the past several years. And your argument rather ignores the fact that people who want to plot actual harms may not, in fact, be completely fucking stupid, and so they may choose to pursue such plots in hiding while also availing themselves of the company of like-minded vile people on public boards.

  • So, that was a lie. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by GunpowderTreason ( 1576845 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @12:01AM (#59040520)
    Ars Technica article from 2017 "Cloudflare’s CEO has a plan to never censor hate speech again." https://arstechnica.com/tech-p... [arstechnica.com] I'm not saying this was the right or wrong decision, only that their CEO is full of shit.
  • With that out of the way the crazy people will surely stop being crazy.

  • by mveloso ( 325617 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @12:44AM (#59040724)

    Freedom of speech is a hard thing to handle, which is why most people don't believe in it. That's why only the United States guarantees free speech, with a couple of carveouts for public safety.

    It's sad, but understandable that Cloudflare would dump 8chan. Taking a principled stand is hard. Standing firm when it sounds like you're defending a bunch of shit-eating anti-social losers is hard. Cloudflare doesn't get paid enough to deal with that sort of crap.

    • by pr100 ( 653298 )

      ... That's why only the United States guarantees free speech...

      I'm not sure this is terribly accurate. Many European countries are signatories to the ECHR which includes the right of expression https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]. All signatories are obliged to and, for the most part, give effect to these rights. Difficult issues arise when exercise this right simultaneously infringes another - e.g. article 8: privacy. In these cases there's a balance to be made. It's probably fair to say that the US puts more weight on freedom of expression over other rights, compared

  • Hard call (Score:5, Interesting)

    by JustAnotherOldGuy ( 4145623 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @12:45AM (#59040726) Journal

    That was in some ways a hard call for Cloudflare to make, but in other ways it was dead simple.

    Cloudflare has the right to refuse service to them, that's a given, so this argument could end right there. But there's more to it than that.

    I'm a free speech advocate, I almost always defend the right to speak and say what you want, period.

    At the same time though, I recognize that speech has consequences, including real-world consequences. Tolerance of the side-effects of free speech has to have a limit, especially when it gets people hurt or killed.

    I have to stand on the side of Cloudfront, despite my belief in the importance of free speech.

    It seems that when it comes to baking a wedding cake for say, a lesbian couple, conservatives always defend denyning them the cake by saying things like, "It's okay, they can just go to another baker..."

    Well, 8Chan can just go to another provider.

    And when there are no more providers, that'll mean they have no place in society, that they are by definition the abnormality, and they'll cease to exist in the marketplace of ideas because they're universally unwanted.

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Speech does not have consequences, poor education and mental health issues have consequences that can be triggered by speech or various other forms of stimuli.

      Many people have read various propaganda that promotes violence, but only an extremely small percentage ever actually carry out such attacks.

      There are videos online which tell you its possible to fast charge your phone by putting it in the microwave... It should be obvious common sense to anyone that this isn't going to work, and yet people still do i

  • by SuperDre ( 982372 ) on Monday August 05, 2019 @04:53AM (#59041530) Homepage
    So because one fubar person shoots up a lot of people, a forum is dumped? Shouldn't we close facebook and ALL other social media too then, because most of the people who killed other people have been using those too.
    [quote]civil society organizations[/quote] ah those organizations who think what they believe is what everybody should believe and everything else is bad..
    targetting these 'hate' (according to those civil society organizations ofcourse, the rest of us says 'free speech') is stupid and never works, you should let these people have an outlet to talk about stuff they have in their mind, this has multiple advantages, freeing their mind of this 'hate' so it doesn't stay bottled up, and you can keep track of those people..
    Bigger problem is still, how did these people get their guns soooo easily, oh wait it's because they just bought them in a store... the US is the country in the whole world with the highest kills due to 'legal' weapons, and yet they still believe it's a good thing to have normal citizen walking around with weapons... Maybe they should start thinking about removing weapons out of the hands of 'normal' citizen instead of trying to block forums like 8chan...

One man's constant is another man's variable. -- A.J. Perlis

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