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Security Technology

How a Secret Dutch Mole Aided the US-Israeli Stuxnet Cyberattack on Iran (yahoo.com) 138

For years, an enduring mystery has surrounded the Stuxnet virus attack that targeted Iran's nuclear program: How did the U.S. and Israel get their malware onto computer systems at the highly secured uranium-enrichment plant? From a report: The first-of-its-kind virus, designed to sabotage Iran's nuclear program, effectively launched the era of digital warfare and was unleashed some time in 2007, after Iran began installing its first batch of centrifuges at a controversial enrichment plant near the village of Natanz. The courier behind that intrusion, whose existence and role has not been previously reported, was an inside mole recruited by Dutch intelligence agents at the behest of the CIA and the Israeli intelligence agency, the Mossad, according to sources who spoke with Yahoo News.

An Iranian engineer recruited by the Dutch intelligence agency AIVD provided critical data that helped the U.S. developers target their code to the systems at Natanz, according to four intelligence sources. That mole then provided much-needed inside access when it came time to slip Stuxnet onto those systems using a USB flash drive. The Dutch were asked in 2004 to help the CIA and Mossad get access to the plant, but it wasn't until three years later that the mole, who posed as a mechanic working for a front company doing work at Natanz, delivered the digital weapon to the targeted systems. "[T]he Dutch mole was the most important way of getting the virus into Natanz," one of the sources told Yahoo.

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How a Secret Dutch Mole Aided the US-Israeli Stuxnet Cyberattack on Iran

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  • by dryriver ( 1010635 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @05:36PM (#59150372)
    ...because they now run the latest build of Windows 10, which auto-updates itself for total safety. (Sound of centrifuges flying apart)
    • ...because they now run the latest build of Windows 10, which auto-updates itself for total safety. (Sound of centrifuges flying apart)

      In Iran, 2019 is the year of Linux on the centrifuge!

  • by marcle ( 1575627 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @05:46PM (#59150386)

    Iran and Holland aren't going to be on the closest of terms after that little revelation. Was it done deliberately for that reason?

    • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @05:57PM (#59150396)

      Another problem with blabbing and bragging, is that it endangers people still in Iran who worked with either the Dutch agent or the Iranian mole. TFA doesn't make it clear if the mole is still in Iran, but likely provides enough information for Iran's counter-intel to identify him.

      Next time we try to recruit an Iranian national, he will point to this betrayal to justify his refusal to cooperate.

      • by Brett Buck ( 811747 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @06:56PM (#59150486)

        Or, just whack any Dutch guy they happen to find. They are psychotic monsters who think God supports their bloody rampages. People should keep their damn mouths shut.

        • USA or Iran or both?

        • Or, just whack any Dutch guy they happen to find. They are psychotic monsters who think God supports their bloody rampages.

          Come on, I don't think the Dutch are that bad.. :-)

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          They are psychotic monsters who think God supports their bloody rampages.

          Most of them really aren't though.

          That's why IS is generally seen as much worse than people like the Taliban etc. They actually are religious fanatics who do things because they think god wants them to. In Iran it's mostly politics driving things.

        • Or, just whack any Dutch guy they happen to find. They are psychotic monsters who think God supports their bloody rampages. People should keep their damn mouths shut.

          The mole was an Iranian, not a Dutchman and unlike some Americans I'm pretty sure the Iranians are smart enough to be able tell the two a part..

      • by bagofbeans ( 567926 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @07:48PM (#59150566)

        Maybe he'd point out that the USA would regard it as an act of war if Iran tried to sabotage a US centrifuge.

        • The way "acts of war" work is you either go to war over them or they're not.

          They're not diplomatic cards you can save for later, because if you declare war later, other countries will judge your reasoning at that time, and "they did that thing to us two years ago, we're going to play this card before it expires" doesn't carry any weight. Nobody will buy your backdated reasons for going to war, and so you have to make up more current ones, or just do it anyway, for reasons, just because you can.

          Your scaries

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          The reality is that the US can invent whatever evidence it likes to justify attacking Iran. After Iraq it's clear that having actual proof is not necessary.

          That's why Iran is trying to stay on good terms with Russia. As long as they have Russia on their side it's difficult for the US to attack Iran without it turning into another proxy war with Russia. Russian weapons are pretty good too, so US losses in such a war would be much higher than in Iraq.

        • Maybe he'd point out that the USA would regard it as an act of war if Iran tried to sabotage a US centrifuge.

          The USA is entitled to do an awful lot of things other countries are not entitled to do, like for example treat US special forces or contractor/mercenaries like Gitmo detainees.

      • It's quite possible that alcon are safely out of the country, or have died (perhaps from natural causes, perhaps not). It's also possible (as pointed out in other postings here) that the leaked story is not the truth at all--or more likely, that it's close enough to the truth to send the Iranians on a wild goose chase, but far enough from the truth to protect the real mole and whatever agent from whatever country he might have worked for. Sort of like the Man Who Never Was.

      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        If you read the article, it's pretty clear that the cover of the operation would have been blown wide open once it was clear that target of Stuxnet was the uranium centrifuges.

        Unless the Iranians are incredibly stupid, which they're not, they'd start looking at people and companies who had information about those centrifuges, and who had physical access to the Nanantz facility. That would lead them pretty quickly to the false paper trails concocted buy the mole in establishing his front companies' cover st

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by louzer ( 1006689 )
      We are hearing about it because the same type of malware has been used to create floods worldwide by mismanaging dams.
    • by thesjaakspoiler ( 4782965 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @09:05PM (#59150766)

      The AIVD is a bunch of amateurs who can't keep their mouths shut.
      Someone in there bragged about this fact and a writer put it in his book.
      The Dutch people are much more sympathetic to Iran but the government/secret service are just a lap dog of the US/Israel.
      Just like in most countries, politicians and high ranking goverment officials are only thinking about their next career move and are willing to sacrifice everything for that.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        The US has been attacking The Netherlands too, so maybe whoever leaked this info doesn't feel like they are a very good ally.

        GCHQ, working for the NSA, hacked a Dutch telecom company in order to get the master keys for their SIM cards and p0wn their network. It was part of the Snowden leaks.

    • If an intelligence agency tells you how they did it, you can be fairly sure that's not how they did it.

    • by thomn8r ( 635504 )
      I've wondered the same thing. It's either disinformation, or really, really stupid.
  • We definitely know now that the mole had nothing to do with the Dutch. Classic misinformation. Maybe the Iranians are getting too close to the real mole and this is Mossad's way of trying to throw them off the scent.

  • ...and if you believe this "somehow leaked into the wild" story, I also have a bridge to sell you.

    First rule of competent intelligence organizations: whatever you hear in the public MUST be a narrative provided by the organization. It isn't necessarily a lie, in fact the closer to truth it is, the better. But guaranteed whatever we see in the news is spun/twisted/malformed just enough to deceive in some critical necessary detail. Ideally, it will direct defenses/responses against another credible target t

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by apparently ( 756613 )

      First rule of competent intelligence organizations:

      That rule may have applied in the past, but it's a new era, friend -- the orange, moron tweeted a classified intelligence surveillance photo just days ago. It doesn't matter how competent the intelligence organizations are if the Executive in charge of those organizations is incompetent.

      It's a new era, and the Five Eyes can no longer count on one of their members from tweeting out intelligence that completely jeopardizes their operations. We're all fucked.

      • The President has ultimate classification authority. If he releases something then by definition it is no longer classified.

        • Which is of course why any true Patriot would kill Trump at the first opportunity.
        • The President has ultimate classification authority. If he releases something then by definition it is no longer classified.

          There was endless whining when Clinton did it too. That, at least, is consistent. Though Clinton didn't do it with a photo, just named names.

    • The fact that Yahoo news broke the story should be a clear sign...

  • by blindseer ( 891256 ) <blindseer@noSPAm.earthlink.net> on Monday September 02, 2019 @07:13PM (#59150496)

    Does anyone still believe in the fantasy that Iran wants a nuclear reactor for the purpose of reducing it's reliance on oil for electricity? Is there any doubt that they only want a reactor for the purpose of developing nuclear weapons?

    I keep reading about how nuclear power is supposedly very expensive, far too dangerous, and produces waste that cannot be disposed of in any feasible manner. Why would Iran want this kind of energy? They have all kinds of sun for solar power. They have lots of hydroelectric power now and it appears they have opportunities for more. There's also plenty of land for wind and biomass energy. Not only is there a question on why would Iran want nuclear energy but why would any nation allow them to have it? Not just because they are Iran as this threat of a nuclear reactor meltdown should not be unique to them, if there was an accident there then this would have an effect throughout the region and potentially all over the world.

    Here's what my question boils down to, if nuclear power is good for the goose in Iran then it should be good for the gander anywhere else in the world, if nuclear power is safe and inexpensive enough for Iran then why is that not also true in places like France, Germany, UK, and the USA?

    So, tell me how this works. Are we going to live with this fantasy that Iran is seeking a peaceful application for these reactors? If that's the case then every nation should seek to get more nuclear power. Iran is not in any way lacking in access to inexpensive zero carbon energy. That is assuming that they give a shit about global warming or air pollution. If we do live with this fantasy then I want to see the USA, and the rest of the world, get what Iran wants. A nation with such ample access to solar, wind, hydro, and biomass should not in any way want to have access to expensive and dangerous nuclear power.

    If these nuclear power reactors in Iran are not a threat to world peace or safety then everyone in the world should be falling over themselves like Iran to get them.

    If nuclear power is the bogeyman everyone claims it to be then every nation in the world should be very upset about Iran building nuclear power reactors. If it's not this dangerous bogeyman then everyone should be seeking a nuclear power reactor, as that is apparently cheaper than solar power in a nation that gets sun for more than 300 days per year.

    • Ladies and gentlemen, we have a winner!

    • by MrKaos ( 858439 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @08:33PM (#59150662) Journal

      If nuclear power is the bogeyman everyone claims it to be then every nation in the world should be very upset about Iran building nuclear power reactors.

      Iran is a signatory to the NNPT, which prohibits it from building nuclear weapons. Your non sequitur "argument" fails to recognise that you can't strap rockets to the basements of a nuclear reactor and expect it to fly. The IAEA itself said thet Iran was in compliance with the deal as recently as May this year.

      If it's not this dangerous bogeyman then everyone should be seeking a nuclear power reactor, as that is apparently cheaper than solar power in a nation that gets sun for more than 300 days per year.

      Well Isreal, on the other hand, is not a signatory to the NNPT so its motive for building reators is clearly aggressive whilst being a leader in deploying solar power for about 50 years.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by blindseer ( 891256 )

        Iran is a signatory to the NNPT, which prohibits it from building nuclear weapons. Your non sequitur "argument" fails to recognise that you can't strap rockets to the basements of a nuclear reactor and expect it to fly. The IAEA itself said thet Iran was in compliance with the deal as recently as May this year.

        My argument is why would a nation so rich in sun, wind, water, and fertile land want nuclear power? Why turn to nuclear power when they have such an opportunity for solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy? Is it because nuclear power is safer and cheaper? That must be it.

        Okay, fine, Iran is a signatory to the NNPT. They have been deemed fully compliant with that treaty. They have no intention to develop nuclear weapons. Therefore in a sunny nation like Iran then only reason they want nuclear power is b

        • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

          Iran is a signatory to the NNPT, which prohibits it from building nuclear weapons. Your non sequitur "argument" fails to recognise that you can't strap rockets to the basements of a nuclear reactor and expect it to fly. The IAEA itself said thet Iran was in compliance with the deal as recently as May this year.

          My argument is why would a nation so rich in sun, wind, water, and fertile land want nuclear power?

          Iran has one (1) nuclear power plant at Bushehr [wikipedia.org] which is a Russian VVER (WWER) [wikipedia.org] which is the latest generation of the reactors installed at Chernobyl.

          Why turn to nuclear power when they have such an opportunity for solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy?

          For the exact same reason Israel wants access to fissile materials. The only problem for Iran is they are a signatory to the NNPT. More than likely the US didn't get her way with JCPoA to reveal Iran's nuclear ambitions or past programs because Iranians obviously aren't stupid and saw what the US did to Iraq when they abandoned their weapons programs. The v

          • by _merlin ( 160982 )

            Iran has one (1) nuclear power plant at Bushehr [wikipedia.org] which is a Russian VVER (WWER) which is the latest generation of the reactors installed at Chernobyl.

            No it isn't - the VVER is a water-moderated, pressurised water reactor, where the water in the primary coolant loop isn't allowed to boil (heat is transferred to water in the secondary loop, which is allowed to boil and then used to drive turbines). It's a lot like what's called a PWR in the west. Chernobyl was an RBMK, which is graphite-moder

            • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

              Iran has one (1) nuclear power plant at Bushehr [wikipedia.org] which is a Russian VVER (WWER) which is the latest generation of the reactors installed at Chernobyl.

              No it isn't - the VVER is a water-moderated, pressurised water reactor.

              Indeed, thanks for pointing that out. Tired posting.

              I didn't read the rest of your comment given you didn't even get a basic fact right at the start.

              You seem unable to invalidate the remaining information presented.

    • Does anyone still believe in the fantasy that Iran wants a nuclear reactor for the purpose of reducing it's reliance on oil for electricity? Is there any doubt that they only want a reactor for the purpose of developing nuclear weapons?

      Your reasoning fails because it is far too simplistic. Creating more electricity has value. Creating electricity that does not contribute to Iran's terrible air pollution has value.

      There are actually two nuclear reactor sites in Iran.

      Bushehr contains normal commercial design reactors. No one who knows anything about nuclear science or nuclear weapons worries about that -- the danger is greater than zero but it would be pretty easy to keep track of the problematic material. Commercial design reactors for

  • by martinX ( 672498 ) on Monday September 02, 2019 @07:28PM (#59150528)

    Is that Penfold, the mole who works with Danger Mouse? I suppose he could be of Dutch heritage.

  • by blindseer ( 891256 ) <blindseer@noSPAm.earthlink.net> on Monday September 02, 2019 @10:18PM (#59150882)

    Iran has access to all kinds of solar power, doesn't it?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    ran's unique geographical position means 90% of the country has enough sun to generate solar power 300 days a year. According to PressTV Iran has 520 watts per hour per square meter of solar radiation every day.[39] Other sources give an average of 2,200 kilowatt-hour solar radiation per square meter.[40]

    If Iran is working so hard on getting a nuclear power program then they must believe that solar power, and other renewable energy sources, would be too expensive. Presumably they must know that their reserves of cheap petroleum energy will run out and even their ample access to solar, wind, hydro, and biomass will be insufficient.

    If people want to still make the argument that solar is cheaper and safer than nuclear power then please explain to me why Iran is investing so much time, money, and effort into a civilian nuclear power program. If nuclear power is safer and cheaper than solar power then the USA would be well served to work as diligently on its own nuclear power program as Iran. If nuclear power is not cheaper and safer then solar power then what is Iran planning to do with all those reactors?

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