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Facebook Tells Academics To Stop Monitoring Its Political Ads (theregister.com) 63

couchslug shares a report from The Register: Facebook has ordered the end to an academic monitoring project that has repeatedly exposed failures by the internet giant to clearly label political advertising on its platform. The social media goliath informed New York University (NYU) that research by its Tandon School of Engineering's Online Transparency Project's Ad Observatory violates Facebook's terms of service on bulk data collection and demanded it end the program immediately. The project recruited 6,500 volunteers to install its AdObserver browser extension that collects data on the ads that Facebook shows them personally. It sends the information to the American university, allowing it to perform a real-time check that Facebook is living up its promise to clearly disclose not only who paid for political ads shown on the platform but also how much and when the adverts would be shown.

The Facebook Ad Library is a public collection of all adverts running on Facebook, and any not suitably labeled are flagged up by the university project using data obtained via the AdObserver extension. Facebook didn't like this one bit, and responded with a warning letter on October 16, the Wall Street Journal first reported. The Silicon Valley titan wants the academic project shut down and all data deleted by November 30. It seems the researchers aren't backing down. On October 22, they published the latest research showing 12 political ads that had slipped under the radar as non-political on Facebook, some of which are still running.

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Facebook Tells Academics To Stop Monitoring Its Political Ads

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  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:33PM (#60656478) Journal
    What's the problem, Facebook? Do you have something you're trying to hide?
    • by The New Guy 2.0 ( 3497907 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:42PM (#60656510)

      This is like a TV network trying to fire Neilsen Ratings... if there's nobody independent auditing their ads, why should they be placed?

      • Is it enforceable? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by aberglas ( 991072 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @09:41PM (#60656606)

        Am I aloud to write a book and say that criticizing it violates the terms of service that I printed on the back cover?

        I suspect (and hope) that they are not enforceable. More importantly, I doubt whether Facebook would actually try to prosecute this. So the university should just ignore the message.

        Some hotels have tried to put criticizing them against their terms of service, but I think those were thrown out of court.

        • Am I aloud to write a book and say that criticizing it violates the terms of service

          Poor analogy. Facebook is not banning criticism. They are banning bulk data collection.

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by kmoser ( 1469707 )
            The company that pioneered bulk data collection is complaining about other companies collecting their data in bulk.
          • Am I aloud to write a book and say that criticizing it violates the terms of service

            Poor analogy. Facebook is not banning criticism. They are banning bulk data collection.

            The specific criticism of Facebook is that there are very specific adverts that are very carefully and dangerously targeted. Adverts for white supremacy were shown to black people in the USA which will drive their existing reasonable fear of racism so that it becomes unreasonably strong. Adverts for Black Lives Matter protests, suggesting anti-white violence have been targeted at white racists who already believe that their entire culture is threatened.

            These adverts are very rare and were targeted very ch

            • by Cederic ( 9623 )

              Oh, come on, as though people would try and influence voters like that.

              Hmm. Ok, yes, you're right. They would. I thoroughly support academic analysis of this.

              • Would, and have been doing so for a while now. There was an interesting TED talk a while back on how the Brexit vote was strongly swayed by exactly that sort of tightly-targeted micro-advertising campaign spreading outright lies. And there's some evidence that Trump got elected in part due to similar campaigns, but nobody was watching closely enough at the time to be able to say for sure.

                One of the big problems with such campaigns is that as soon as the mark closes their browser window, there's no longer

          • by Rakhar ( 2731433 )

            Is it bulk collection though? Does the extension actively access things or does it just look at what Facebook sends the user?

        • by Anonymous Coward
          You are allowed to take an English class before writing your book.
        • by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Wednesday October 28, 2020 @02:01AM (#60657076) Journal
          I don't think they can enforce it. NYU doesn't violate FB's terms of service because they do not use the service, they have merely asked a number of volunteers to report on the FB ads they've been served. They could have asked those volunteers to keep score manually on a notepad and report the daily tally by email, but they made it easier with a browser plugin. The plugin doesn't pull data from the FB service, it merely monitors the data being served to the volunteer. FB state that "Scraping tools, no matter how well-intentioned, are not a permissible means of collecting information from us", but the tool isn't collecting information from FB, but from the volunteers.

          I doubt they could even make the case that these volunteers violate the ToS, or that the plugin does. The nature of the data being collected and what is being done with it probably doesn't meet any standard of "illegal bulk data collection" either, and even if it would, this is a matter between NYU and the volunteers; FB isn't involved.

          Maybe they can file defamation charges. But they'd have to show that the publications are inaccurate.
          • I don't know whether they can make the case that the users violate the ToS or not. And I'm also not a lawyer (hence why I have time to post on Slashdot). That being said, if it is a ToS violation and NYU is encouraging them to do so, I believe this qualifies as Tortious Interference and would be actionable
            • Interference with what, exactly?

              What they're doing in no way prevents fakebook from doing business in any manner. The ads are still being sold, served, and viewed. Everything is being done outside of the normal course of fb's business.

              It would be one hell of a stretch for fb to claim that criticising their business practices constitutes a tort. Even their C&D to the university claimed violation of contract, not a tort.

              • I think your line is wrong, because if the users were in fact guilty of violation then NYU is inciting them to offend.

                But whether anyone can prevent others from monitoring them and criticizing them based on "terms of service" is very dubious. There were cases where hotels tried to suppress criticism in that way which were thrown out.

                But it would be a lawyers picnic.

        • Am I aloud to write a book and say that criticizing it violates the terms of service that I printed on the back cover?

          Only if it's an audiobook.

    • If they do, they're not doing a very good job of paying off the Slashdot editors, since this story was just posted on Saturday. [slashdot.org]

    • Join or see the results at https://onlinepoliticaltransparencyproject.org/ [onlinepoli...roject.org]
    • The last time Facebook allowed academics to collect data, Cambridge University did just that and it was later used by Cambridge Analytica. Which caused no end of public outrage, targeted on Facebook itself: "how could you give our precious data to someone?!!1111"

      So yes, Facebook tries to hide "something", user's data to be precise. Because people obviously can't be trusted to own consequences of their own actions.

  • by adfraggs ( 4718383 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:37PM (#60656492)

    This whole thing just makes me laugh. Facebook can write their terms of service to allow them to sell your data to advertisers to send you targeted political advertising, but it is a violation of those same terms to monitor what ads are actually served to you. Users are nothing more than livestock. Log the ferk off, this is a social sickness.

    • Gamechanger. There is PiHole and AdBlock (and buyout/shutdown innovative blockers). What we really need is an extension called blackhole or the like that tells advertisers the ad has been served and viewed, but the mark/target never sees it. For the ads in circulation, we can spoof the handshake. For a while is was a great way to generate money - or collect it off stupid advertisers by running botnet to generate a day income. Obviously the FANG's invested some cash to stop this practice. And now they want t
    • Log the ferk off

      Yeah I would but ... https://games.slashdot.org/sto... [slashdot.org]

  • by Rip!ey ( 599235 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:49PM (#60656518)

    This is funny as hell. If Farcebook want to take action, then the only people they have contract with is the 6,500 volunteers who installed a browser extension. The Academics are free to keep doing whatever academic research they want.

    I wonder if Farcebook even have the means to determine which of their users constitute the 6,500 volunteers who installed a browser extension, such that they could take definitive action against their own user base.

    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      I think the government regulators should pursue facebook on the mislabeling and use FB's attempt to interfere with the research should cause the inference to be accepted that FB's conducting and attempting to conceal knowing, willful, deliberate violations, and that many more will exist beyond the 12 presented - therefore, allow a massively larger estimate to be taken as the number of violations, fine them the absolute for consumer-deceptive advertising on each estimated violation - it ought to be a fine

    • I wonder if Farcebook even have the means to determine which of their users constitute the 6,500 volunteers who installed a browser extension, such that they could take definitive action against their own user base.

      And that action would be what, hide ads from those users? I suspect that would increase the number of volunteers by a large factor.

    • Yep, this is quite ironic considering that Facebook collects information about millions (billions?) of people without their consent.

    • Correction: 6501.
  • Outlaw Facebook (Score:5, Insightful)

    by zenlessyank ( 748553 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:54PM (#60656524)

    It is the only solution.

  • Hey Facebook! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @08:59PM (#60656528)

    Wizard of Oz: Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!

    That didn't work with Dorothy and Toto either ...

  • It's funny. (Score:5, Funny)

    by SharpFang ( 651121 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @09:03PM (#60656536) Homepage Journal

    "We do not consent to you checking if what we do is illegal! Our policy forbids checking our honesty!"

  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @09:04PM (#60656540) Homepage Journal

    You are being watched.
    Don't like it?
    TOUGH SHIT.

  • It's only reverse cookies and tracking.

  • Tell facebook (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Malays2 bowman ( 6656916 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @09:22PM (#60656568)

    ...to go eat a big bag of dicks.

    Just for that, I might do my own 'research' of Fuckbook's political ads, and post my very biased 'findings' far and wide. Though the slams will be mostly against Fuckbook than the ads in question.

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @09:52PM (#60656632)
  • by misnohmer ( 1636461 ) on Tuesday October 27, 2020 @10:27PM (#60656702)

    Perhaps Facebook should just stop showing ads to anyone who they suspect might share that ad with anyone else. Better yet, maybe a voluntary user setting, if a user sets it, they don't agree to the non-sharing part of the ads terms, therefore don't show them any ads at all.

    • by Ifuzer ( 7325434 )
      I totally agree with that. How can we influence huge social companies likes Facebook and Instagram to implement those types of strategies? And what are your thought on the media profile Ifuzer [ifuzer.com]?
  • What if someone is paying FB for advertising, they claim they showed the ad millions of times, yet none of the 6500 volunteers have ever logged seeing it?

  • Never used it ... never will ... life is good.
  • OK... It's obvious they think they're God's gift to the Internet but it's still worth asking them: Who the heck do you people think you are?

  • by Carrier Lifetime ( 6166666 ) on Wednesday October 28, 2020 @12:39AM (#60656980)

    This is publicly available data. Why should anyone stop monitoring it?

    I started boycotting where it matters - on the stock market.

    • How does boycotting on the stock market help anything? If you don't buy the shares, somebody else will. In the end, its not like there are unowned shares to be left sitting on the shelf. Divestment matters from the perspective of your own conscious. It has no affect on the market or the company whose stock you choose not to buy.
  • by Slugster ( 635830 ) on Wednesday October 28, 2020 @01:10AM (#60657010)
    Facebook began on academic users, and now has finally turned its back on academic users.

    "A sign post on the road to something, but I forget what"
  • Facebook is laughable, of course. But this is only a smaller aspect of a larger issue, which we can (only slightly incorrectly) put under the general term "scraping".

    If a website serves you information, they can hardly claim that the information is secret. If information is available on a public URL, then the information is yours, to do with as you please. If the information is only served after you log in, but (as in this case) there is no enforceable ToS violation, the information is yours, to do with as

  • .... they're doing a hell of a good job. Don't stop monitoring!

  • Now if we can just figure out which posts here are real and which are troll farm posts trying to sway public opinion. Ads are obviously ads, even if they don't have a tag saying who paid for it.

  • There was a time when political advertising was very much out in the open. It was on TV, it was in the print media, it showed up in the mail. By and large, the ability to target certain demographics was limited, because slicing demographics finely was difficult, and the advertising delivery methods were pretty crude. As such, it was pretty easy for everyone to know what messages were being delivered to whom, and by whom. It helped keep those content producers, not exactly honest, but unwilling to go too
  • An independent study by (a Democratic Clinton supporter) Dr. Robert Epstein shown conservatively Google shifted 2.6 millions of votes to Clinton in 2016 – what level of 'Donation' is that .. how much would a campaign pay for that?

    “Dr. Robert Epstein: Google's Search Engine Was Able to Manipulate Votes in 2016 'On a Massive Scale'”
    by Trump War Room
    https://youtu.be/GDruVrgVmZ0 [youtu.be]

    https://www.facebook.com/Steve... [facebook.com]

  • "Political campaigns spend a lot of money to reach voters on Facebook. Are they telling the truth? Are they saying different things to different people? Help hold them accountable by installing our browser plugin, which sends us the ads you see on Facebook."
  • They missed 12 ads out of how many?
  • Academics have no special right to access Facebook other than what Facebook permits. Due to being legally categorized as a nonutility by federal regulators, access to Facebook is at Facebook's pleasure. If you don't like that, then lobby for changing Facebook's status to being a public utility instead.
    • by IMightB ( 533307 )

      The academics aren't accessing Facebook, the volunteers are and reporting back to the academics what Facebook is serving up to them. I'm pretty much of the opinion that FB should STFU as what they do on a daily basis to millions of users is 100x more egregious.

  • Seems the Zuckheads never heard of the Streisand Effect. Strange for an Internet company that wants to know everything about everybody.

As you will see, I told them, in no uncertain terms, to see Figure one. -- Dave "First Strike" Pare

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