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China The Media

How Powerful Forces Collaborated to Peddle Misinformation about the Origins of the Coronavirus (indiatimes.com) 280

There's "an overwhelming body of evidence" for scientists' belief that the coronavirus originated in an animal before making the leap to humans, reports the New York Times. (Alternate URL here.) They add that U.S. intelligence agencies also "have not found any proof" for a fringe theory it somehow leaked from a lab.

Yet as recently as September, a Hong Kong researcher was appearing on Fox News "making the unsubstantiated claim to millions that the coronavirus was a bio-weapon manufactured by China." The Times traces it to "a collaboration between two separate but increasingly allied groups that peddle misinformation: a small but active corner of the Chinese diaspora and the highly influential far right in the United States." Each saw an opportunity in the pandemic to push its agenda. For the diaspora, Dr. Yan and her unfounded claims provided a cudgel for those intent on bringing down China's government. For American conservatives, they played to rising anti-Chinese sentiment and distracted from the Trump administration's bungled handling of the outbreak.

Both sides took advantage of the dearth of information coming out of China, where the government has refused to share samples of the virus and has resisted a transparent, independent investigation. Its initial cover-up of the outbreak has further fueled suspicion about the origins of the virus... Dr. Yan's trajectory was carefully crafted by Guo Wengui, a fugitive Chinese billionaire, and Stephen K. Bannon, a former adviser to Mr. Trump. They put Dr. Yan on a plane to the United States, gave her a place to stay, coached her on media appearances and helped her secure interviews with popular conservative television hosts like Tucker Carlson and Lou Dobbs, who have shows on Fox. They nurtured her seemingly deep belief that the virus was genetically engineered, uncritically embracing what she provided as proof...

The media outlets that cater to the Chinese diaspora — a jumble of independent websites, YouTube channels and Twitter accounts with anti-Beijing leanings — have formed a fast-growing echo chamber for misinformation. With few reliable Chinese-language news sources to fact-check them, rumors can quickly harden into a distorted reality. Increasingly, they are feeding and being fed by far-right American media...

The Chinese government often punishes critics by harassing their families. But when The Times reached Dr. Yan's mother on her cellphone in October, she said that she had never been arrested and was desperate to connect with her daughter, whom she had not spoken to in months. She declined to say more and asked not to be named, citing fears that Dr. Yan was being manipulated by her new allies. "They are blocking our daughter from talking to us," her mother said, referring to Mr. Guo and Mr. Wang.

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How Powerful Forces Collaborated to Peddle Misinformation about the Origins of the Coronavirus

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  • It could be entirely true it came from an animal, but still be from a lab. Its entirely possible for a lab to take a virus that came from bat/pangolin, then introduce it to other species, like a primate, and then pass it through series of primates until it evolves to be able to pass easily between primates. Such a virus would be basically indistinguishable from one that came from nature, because exactly the same biological processes are occurring for it to evolve, its just being helped along. So, there is n

    • by bosef1 ( 208943 )

      I'm late to the party so I probably just missed something. Why was a Chinese lab in Wuhan being funded by the US NIH? Has that been one of the revelations, that the US NIH is funding a lot of off-shores research? Or are you making the broader point that many countries, including the US and China, have national health services that fund basic biological research, and some of those funds could be researching novel human pathogens?

      • by transwarp ( 900569 ) on Sunday November 22, 2020 @10:49PM (#60755598)
        Because SARS (ie the original SARS-CoV) jumped from bats to humans in that area, and learning about bats and their viruses in that area seemed a prudent use of US funds to hopefully stave off a worse case than SARS that would reach us. Something like 3-5% of rural people in that region then tested positive for a SARS marker (without any history of SARS-like fatal epidemics), which reinforced the concern that SARS itself was neither the first nor last to jump, and it was disconcertingly common.
        • Interesting. But whats the point in gain of function in a lab? There is no need I can see for that. We can develop vaccines for a new virus now in days and possibly into mass manufacturing in weeks. There were vaccines for this virus days after the genome was published. The last nine months have been mainly for approval, and for manufacturing issues. But the manufacturing issues probably could be addressed to bring it to weeks to get mass production under way.

          If people want to study at a SARS virus,

          • You're testing what repeated passaging in a specific host would do to a wild type virus so you see how it'd change if it, say, got in a fur farm and then jumped to humans. Lots of dangerous pandemics started with animal husbandry, so it is a good starting point for seeing what we might need to anticipate.
      • I'd rather have an outbreak from a lab happen "over there" than happen "over here". Honestly, those species migration lab techniques are used to see how a virus might mutate at an accelerated rate.
    • by GuB-42 ( 2483988 )

      Possible. But it doesn't pass the Occam razor test.

      - Natural transmission from an animal is possible, it has already happened and genetic analysis of the virus points in that direction.

      - It is a really shitty bioweapon. Low mortality rate and difficult to control. For an effective bioweapon, you want something deadly that spreads quickly but in a limited way. Bonus points if you have a treatment/vaccine. Something more like Ebola than Covid-19.

      - If it is not a bioweapon, it could be legitimate research, but

  • Most people hear what they want to hear. Logic and evidence means little to such people. Democracy only (barely) works because competing stupidity roughly cancels each other out.

  • For the diaspora, Dr. Yan and her unfounded claims provided a cudgel for those intent on bringing down China's government.

    You can't fight an oppressive regime with lies.
    Sooner or later the lies will be disproved and the regime will emerge victorious and "rightful", while its opposition will come out as liars. This will make it harder to blame the regime for other atrocities they actually did. Historically this tactic only "works" as an excuse for war and only if the regime is soundly and swiftly defeated.
    Another thing is - you can't fight immoral regime with immoral means. If you are exposed as an immoral actor (liar), you

  • by ytene ( 4376651 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @08:04AM (#60756564)
    It is absolutely true that there was a vast amount of misinformation being spread about Covid-19. We also know that hostile foreign nations, such as Russia and North Korea, have routinely injected massive amounts of misinformation into the national conversation via social networking sites and other vectors.

    But whilst the history of Covid-19 misinformation is critically important to understand [given that it has cost the lives of a quarter-million citizens and counting], there's a bigger, more dangerous picture here.

    As Rudy Giuliani famously said on live TV, "Truth Isn't Truth!" [youtube.com].

    The bigger problem here is that if you can take a significant part of the population and persuade them that provable facts are wrong, that scientists are wrong, that evidence is irrelevant, then you are actually creating a malleable population that is ripe for catastrophic manipulation. President Trump isn't the first person to describe the press as "The Enemy of the People" - the same refrain has been used by Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, to name just two.

    The moment that you can persuade that slice of the population to ignore the facts, an entire country can suffer the consequences.

    For just one example, consider the idea of "free at the point of use" healthcare - the sort enjoyed by many western nations, including France, Germany and the UK. In the United States, we are told that this sort of thinking is "socialist nonsense". But look at it from a purely economic perspective: in order for the United States to pay for "free at the point of use" healthcare would be from general taxation, i.e. income tax and corporation tax.

    Who would stand to pay "more" if that model were adopted? Multi-millionaires and billionaires, that's who. So... roll out a massive disinformation campaign to declare that "free at the point of use" healthcare is somehow "socialist" and "bad". But the scary thing is to think about all those people in the country who earn less than say $5 million a year who think that it is bad - the very people who stand to gain the most and yet have been persuaded by misinformation that it would be a bad idea. In other words, even though "free at the point of use" healthcare would be a significant benefit to the vast majority of Americans, it is being peddled as "socialist" and "un-American" - by the relatively small number of billionaires who would stand to pay the most, through general taxation, if it were implemented. In other words, being opposed to "free at the point of use" healthcare and "sucker" are starting to look remarkably similar...

    Most of the time, these sorts of truths are hidden behind impenetrable walls of misinformation. Now and then, however, the truth leaks out. Like when President Trump admitted that if the Republicans made it easy for the Democrat majority in some states to vote [i.e. by not jerrymandering districts, by allowing postal voting], then there would never be another Republican President. In other words, a Republican President admitted that free and fair elections could be utterly harmful to the minority Republican government... [theguardian.com]

    We've reached a point where the scale and audacity of the lies is stretching credulity. Yet the scary thing is how many people continue to believe the lies, who want to believe the lies.

    I watched President Trump's 2016 campaign carefully and one of the things I thought he was most incredibly successful at was tapping in to a vein of public sentiment that said, "If you're having a tough time, if you're being abused by 'The Man', I'm here to tell you that I can stop it. I'm here to tell you that it's not you that's at fault..."

    It was a masterstroke. With one statement he set up a construct in which the listener could project their own grievance on his loosely-worded issue and see themselves; relinquish their own
    • by Gilgaron ( 575091 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @10:41AM (#60757156)
      I have noticed that when reading the news or reading direct transcripts (rather than summaries by journalists) it is interesting how many words he can use to say almost nothing. In text form it is gibberish. In audio it is confusing. In video (and thusly also the rallies he likes so well), it actually seems more coherent with his presentation. Rather than telling them what they want to hear, he lets them think he told them what they wanted. He clearly has a talent for letting the audience project into the vacuity of his statements.
      • by ytene ( 4376651 )
        Exactly this....

        At the same time, I don't think that the ability or the individual are omnipotent.
    • Thanks for that comment. Very well written.
      I wonder if someone can do what Trump did, but isn't lazy and incompetent you guys might wind up not having to even bother with elections anymore.
      There seems to be a sizable number of Americans who don't want to abide by the results of this year's' one.
  • by fish_in_the_c ( 577259 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @09:58AM (#60756972)

    The problem is most people don't know enough about viruses to actually make sense of what the scientist are saying. The general trust of the new media is so low that no body even expects them to get it right any more , so people choose whatever makes them feel the most comfortable.

    A good question to consider is: Why shouldn't they? Truth is only important if there is such a thing as free will, which cannot exist if there is No god. If human beings are nothing more then accidental combinations of random elements that exist for no purpose, die for no reason and flame out like a flickering light in under 100 years. Why bother with 'truth' unless it serves your personal happiness. That is what the schools teach and that is what the people both subconsciously and sometime consciously have embraced.

    That is what our news media suffers from, and why no one trust them. They have little interest in objective truth and it shows in almost every article they write, composed to sell with with emotion by telling a story rather then reporting the facts in a neutral fashion ( not as much money in that).

    • Why shouldn't they? Truth is only important if there is such a thing as free will, which cannot exist if there is No god.

      This mysticism bull crap isn't helping anything.

      Is the golden rule - treat others as you would want them to treat you - important if there is no god? It's important to me, even if we stray from it, and the existence or not, or the belief or not in any gods doesn't change my rationale, nor should it for you. Your god would want you to carry on even if it long since perished right? IDK, just tossing something out there to help people that can't possibly imagine no god...

      So hopefully that wasn't too hard o

      • Understanding that the evolution of empathy and moral creatures does not require religion is a great achievement for any human being.

        Understanding the development of religious systems in relation to legal systems as a means to orderly collect these moral mutations into a system a kin to "Euclids elements" is yet another great achievement for any human being.

        Realizing the common usage of law and religion is to enforce the former using the latter because of willful ignorance is a depressing moment for all who

  • If we do not have the information on where this virus came from (and we currently do NOT) then how can the NYT know that what they are so eager to label as "misinformation" is indeed that? It's unusual for any virus to arise in nature, make it this far into the human population, be identified for a year, and yet researchers are unable to figure out which animal it came from.

    Is the probably biased Dr Yan right? Who knows. Does anybody else have a better answer? Not yet.

    China is now trying to blame this virus

  • "Misinformation" is in the eye of the beholder. There has been no definitive determination of the origins of the virus, and there probably never will be due to Chinese CYA, mainly local Chinese officials from national Chinese officials.

    While the theory that the Chinese developed the virus intentionally, and released it intentionally, is rather far-fetched, it cannot be disproven.

    Another alleged "conspiracy" theory, that the virus originated in say the Wuhan lab, is entirely plausible, and also cannot be di

Heisenberg may have been here.

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