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Transportation

One In Six Cadillac Dealers Opt To Close Instead of Selling Electric Cars (thedrive.com) 186

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Drive: General Motors knows all too well that a fully electric future is coming. As a company, GM wants to have 30 EVs for sale by 2025 and Cadillac will reportedly be leading the Detroit automaker's electric charge in the United States. Recently, it was reported that GM told dealerships to invest in the future or get out of the way. Cadillac has 880 dealerships nationwide, and now, citing sources familiar with the matter, The Wall Street Journal reports that 150 of them have taken a $300,000 to $1,000,000 buyout to cease operations instead of investing $200,000 in charging infrastructure and other updates to their facilities to support the brand's electric future.

This is a little more than one in six Cadillac dealerships nationwide, so in a nutshell, a fair amount of them will probably close. It's unclear if GM expected so many to take the buyout, however, a $200,000 investment is likely a lot to ask for many dealerships, especially during a pandemic. That being said, some of Cadillac's vehicles like the XT6 crossover have seen dramatic increases in sales over the past year, and it's betting on the new electric Lyriq SUV to further improve its fortunes.

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One In Six Cadillac Dealers Opt To Close Instead of Selling Electric Cars

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  • by wierd_w ( 1375923 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @08:04AM (#60797120)

    1 in 6 buggy whip salesmen decide to go out of business rather than carry smelly motor oil and gasoline, attest interest group spokesmen.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 05, 2020 @08:07AM (#60797130)

      If $200K is considered a big sum of money, that dealership has bigger problems.

      • Another way to look at it is that there are marginal operations out there and being offered a substantial buyout is a godsend to them, giving them something substantial to shut down. Sometimes a shakeout is in order.

        • GM is literally paying 1.5-5x what the "modernizations" would cost. They're literally spending more, in some cases a LOT more, than just paying for the upgrades themselves. There's absolutely no logical or business reason to do this aside from deliberately shutting down the dealers that can't or won't go along with the new plan.

          • I think closing some of these dealerships is a great deal for GM, and can understand why they are paying "extra" for it. Car dealers are heavily protected/regulated by state law across the nation [washingtonexaminer.com], and this has been a major burden on "legacy" domestic manufacturers such (GM, Ford, Chrysler)- they have not been able to adjust their footprint in affiliated car dealerships at all. Tesla has been trying to avoid this pitfall, and had issues with these laws [wikipedia.org]. I suspect it getting rid os some franchises was one of
            • by hawk ( 1151 )

              > I suspect it getting rid os some franchises was one of several
              >reasons GM and others dropped some brands years ago (remember
              >Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Plymouth?).

              Given that all of those dealers were offered transfers to the other brands at manufactures expense, I seriously doubt that.

              However, the small dealers are a headache and fare more expensive for the manufacturers to support. They can't simply be dropped, but what would Cadillac do with a dealer that won't invest the cost of three cars into bei

          • There have been reports that GM has been saying that they too many dealerships. This is definitely one way to downsize.
          • by sphealey ( 2855 )

            = = = aside from deliberately shutting down the dealers that can't or won't go along with the new plan. = = =

            By law the legacy automakers have far less control over their dealers than, say, fast food parent companies do over their franchisees. Many Chevrolet dealers simply refused to accept the Volt or Bolt as a viable product, transferred all their inventory to other dealers or wholesalers, and never paid to have mechanics EV certified. GM is indeed anticipating that EVs will be at least a substantial

        • Don't forget a lot of dealerships are "chains", 1 person/group owning several dealerships. So this is also quite likely just a chance to get paid to cut a failing dealership and consolidate operations.

      • If the choice is spending $200k in a required way and maybe getting an ROI in 5 years (probably more), or receiving $1M cash in hand and untied to spend on whatever business venture or investment I wish...

        Well let's just say it isn't as clear cut as you make out.
        • If you agree to spending $200K the way GM wishes, then there will be more demands in the future. If you tell them to mind there own affairs, then they will at least respect you as a business person. Sometimes decisions are about power and profitability.

          • by kenh ( 9056 )

            Automakers dictate investments by dealerships all the time - it's a basic part of the relationship - at issue is the cash offer to cut a struggling brand, not the investment. Cadillac could have covered the investment for each dealership with the cost of the buyout, Cadillac is culling the herd, the investment is a distraction.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by dbialac ( 320955 )
        Keep in mind it says Cadillac. A GM dealer often has multiple brands they sell, and it may be better to take the buy out and continue selling the rest rather than buying a car nobody is asking for.
        • I think this more than anything. I know cadillac has been moving towards cadillac specific dealers. A previous program also tried to cull dealerships that were underperforming in cadillac sales. I think a mixed bag. On the one hand, it adds exclusivity to the brand to have only premium (ie cadillac only, no chevies) dealers. On the other hand, if it is a rural area, there are not going to be enough cadillac only sales to make a go of it. So GM picks up a few extra sales from the rural dealers, and if you ha
          • by kenh ( 9056 )

            There is likely very little under the hood of a Cadillac that a Chevy dealer couldn't fix with their inventory of Chevy parts - they are very similar products "under the hood"

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        Cadillac is struggling right now

        https://cadillacsociety.com/20... [cadillacsociety.com]

        Do you drive a Cadillac? Any of your neighbors? Any coworkers? When was the last time you saw a Cadillac on the street? Can you even remember the last time you drove by a Cadillac dealership? Do you remember the last Cadillac ad you saw?

        • by sphealey ( 2855 )

          It baffles me why GM & Cadillac did all that work from 1995 - 2010 to build a portfolio of well-designed and relevant cars for the first time since the early 1970s (or 1940s if you are really harsh about it) and then... let it all dribble away back to irrelevancy. Even for GM's hidebound executive management team that was a monumentally stupid move.

    • because the headline and article suck balls and includes zero actual journalism. It was probably written by a bot.

      What's more than likely happening is that Cadillacs aren't all that profitable to sell. They're a niche car legendary for breaking down under warranty. GM probably forced a bunch of them to sell Cadillacs in order to get the high profit trucks, and during the economic downturn they don't have the weight and pull to make the dealers do that. They're using this opportunity to get out from under
      • by hawk ( 1151 )

        uh, no.

        Cadillacs and corvettes (and now some trucks) have *far* larger margins, both for GM and the dealers.

        I love my Cadillacs, and still want a '26, but have no interest in anything they're producing these days. Everything since the 2004 Deville is just a brand slapped on a GM. The sheer silliness of a 6, let alone a 4, in a "Cadillac" is mind numbing. It's just another luxury car now.

  • and i got in to business to sell gas hogs, not electric econutmobiles
    • I can't imagine how good an electric Cadillac would be! I've never considered owning one, but that might change my mind.

      * Silent.
      * Rigid battery skateboard makes it even more of a rock solid car, but lower center of gravity improves on that.
      * Massive torque at 0 RPM means it will just glide forward when you touch the pedal.
      * No gears to shift, so acceleration and deceleration will be perfectly smooth.

      It's like taking all of the good parts of a Cadillac and making them better!

      Pre-Post edit: I just went and l

      • by caseih ( 160668 )

        These days the big North American brands hardly even make cars anymore. It's all trucks and SUVs. And the SUVs are really glorified station wagons. There are only just a few sedan and compact car models even offered anymore.

        • These days the big North American brands hardly even make cars anymore. It's all trucks and SUVs. And the SUVs are really glorified station wagons. There are only just a few sedan and compact car models even offered anymore.

          Agreed, and it's sad. I'm glad sedans went from getting 21-22MPG to 36-40, but the station wagon was a good form factor in that it was still possible to get somewhere around 25-30MPG and transport five people and their luggage. Demanding ever-higher MPG out of cars just meant that people-movers went to 'trucks' (the class in which crossovers and SUVs find themselves), which get worse MPG than the station wagons did.

          I'm indeed glad that there's an overall improvement on fuel efficiency that was long overdue.

      • by hawk ( 1151 )

        * Silent.
        * Rigid battery skateboard makes it even more of a rock solid car, but lower center of gravity improves on that.
        * Massive torque at 0 RPM means it will just glide forward when you touch the pedal.
        * No gears to shift, so acceleration and deceleration will be perfectly smooth.

        There's an time-honored expression for this.

        It's "Drives like a Cadillac"

        (well, except for comparing the center of gravity to the past).

        hawk

  • Sure, maybe Cadillac is coming back, but Cadillac hasn't had a steady track record for decades on end, and there is no evidence that they're going to start. It is a far safer bet for a dealer to take the large pile of cash and sell other brands.

    I'd certainly take a 6 or 7 figure windfall during a pandemic, instead of selling a brand whose heyday was literally 60+ years ago. My GREAT grandfather was a huge Cadillac fan, and he had many over the years. But he gave them up in the 1960s due to quality probl

  • I'm sure there are cadilac-specific costs but I would have thought that the major costs of charging stations for EVs would be cross-brand. eg. a dealership selling Cadillac, GM and Buick could at least share the cost of the utilities upgrades and presumably the charging stations themselves would be pretty similar.

    Also the money we're talking about is $500k+ (the buyout + the added expense). It seems odd to me that they would offer more in buyout than the cost of the chargers - they must be subsidizing them

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      It's only odd because you don't understand it's about culling the herd of dealers, not investing in the brand. A $200K investment is nothing major for a dealership to carry a new line of cars, but the offer of a $250K to $1M plus buyout was too attractive to pass up.

      Cadillac is reinventing itself, new cars, new markets, new buyers - some dealers aren't interested in taking that leap into uncharted waters.

  • So, I can't tell over how long they mean for the $200k to be invested because the source is paywalled. If it's a over the course of a month, that's extreme, but if it's a situation where they are given a few years that they had to spend the $200k to invest in charging, they clearly were against the idea of EV.
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Right to repair legislation is vital to fight vendor lock but the aftermarket will adapt as they do with other vehicles. ICE cars today are "very proprietary" when new then the aftermarket catches up. Independent mechs can learn to fix the EV bits as they do everything else. Those intimidated by ANY tech aren't real mechanics, just larpers or fossils who won't be missed.
      Current EVs aren't worth heavy aftermarket investment because they will swiftly go obsolete. It makes more sense to recycle than repair. Cu

  • The article doesn't say although the comments at the end of the article suggests why (with various conspiracy theories) as do the comments here.

    $200k doesn't sound like a lot and I would expect it to be on the order of the costs of supporting any new vehicle (new tools, parts & sales training). I would expect that this cost would offset by the sale of 15 or so vehicles.

    So there must be a reason here and it's somewhat frustrating that they don't explain it. Could there be other terms that are quite one

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      Really? You think there is $10-15K PROFIT in each car sold?

      Uh, no.

      • Really? You think there is $10-15K PROFIT in each car sold?

        Uh, no.

        Over the life of the vehicle - yes. Profits aren't just at the initial sale, there's financing (GMAC) commissions and service/parts which I would think is especially true for a Cadillac EV.

        Looking back over my original post I probably should have noted that I was talking about lifetime, not the initial sale. Sorry.

      • by hawk ( 1151 )

        Uh, yes.

        Not on a chevy, but on a caddie sold at list price, absolutely.

  • No service (Score:4, Insightful)

    by MikeMo ( 521697 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @09:10AM (#60797218)
    I know someone who manages a dealership. He tells me that most cars are sold with no direct profit, and often at a loss. He says that new car sales are, overall, break even at best, and that the dealerships survive on the financing and service departments. If EVs become a majority of car sales, the dealerships will lose a large part of that service department income. I suspect this, combined with the costs mentioned in TFA, is why some of them are declining to join that EV future.
    • Re:No service (Score:5, Informative)

      by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve ( 949321 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @09:59AM (#60797346)

      I know someone who manages a dealership. He tells me that most cars are sold with no direct profit, and often at a loss. He says that new car sales are, overall, break even at best, and that the dealerships survive on the financing and service departments.

      I'm sure this is quite right. I leased a Nissan Leaf for 3 years. I loved the car. I loved everything about it except the limited range, but at the time I had to drive 21 miles each way to work (that's about 33 km for you metric folks) and it was a great daily drive to work car. When I leased it, I didn't know that I actually didn't have to agree to the service package so I agreed to it. Then I found out months later from other people I knew who got similar leases that having maintenance done was not required. Oh well. Anyway, I took the car in for regular "maintenance" appointments and they really didn't do much. They would update firmware as needed but the car never had a repair. And in case anybody out there doesn't know this, electric cars don't use motor oil, so they don't need oil changes, there are no spark plugs, no engine air filters to replace and apparently no transmission fluid needed either. So a lot of stuff that needs regular replacing or repair is just gone. In 3 years the car was never repaired and the only expense I had was I did have to buy new tires because the original ones wore out before the lease ended.

    • All that is true and makes a certain amount of sense, but the move to EVs is all but inevitable. Choosing not to be part of it is most likely choosing extinction. This won't be their last chance, though. Other brands will also go electric.

      • by MikeMo ( 521697 )
        Well, those dealers are choosing extinction up front. They know they will lose money so they’re taking the bailout.
  • . . . so in a few years, when GM blackmails the US Government for another bailout . . . the US taxpayers will get to pay for this.

    Brilliant!

    "Pin the tail on the donkey . . . ?"

    No, it's "Pin the bill on the taxpayer."

    Taxpayers bailing out Cadillac dealerships . . . only in America!

  • The are as old as their customers.

    • by hawk ( 1151 )

      Older.

      There aren't very many 117 year olds buying cars.

      Cadillac started shipping in 1903. I know someone with one of the half dozen running models from that year.

  • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @09:42AM (#60797312) Homepage

    Yes, there was a slowdown in April [statista.com], but people are still buying cars. I work in the automotive supply chain and there's lots of demand, and it seems like it's rising going into 2021. Biggest problem right now is a steel shortage due to various steel plant issues that happened recently. So saying "a lot to ask for many dealerships, especially during a pandemic" is disingenuous. They've been doing much better than most other businesses.

    The truth is that dealerships are scared because they make a ton of high markup profit off servicing gas vehicles and (1) their staff don't know anything about electric vehicles and (2) electric vehicles won't have as many ongoing service needs, like changing fluids, etc., that bring people into the dealerships where they can upsell you on service you don't really need. I had a friend who worked in a dealership service department, and there was huge pressure to sell people stuff they didn't need.

    So good riddance to the dealers.

  • The dealers who took the buyout understand two things, their local customer base and that Cadillac are not leading edge. Cadillac is a Boomer brand that likely won't do well in EV space . It's not Luddite to reject it especially since they can switch to other makes.
    Not every EV will succeed. It's as if the brands famous for ICE vehicles are starting from scratch. It would be nice to see the dealer monopoly killed off and sales move to the Tesla model so every dealer who rejects EVs is good news for the cons

  • For any car brand, there are always dealerships hovering on the edge of bankruptcy. While the huge reduction in repair/maintenance income is a big factor, so is a badly dated facility requiring much more updating than just accomodating EV's. Add in older ownership nearing retirement - many are still family owned, and, the next generation is not always eager to become part of the family business. Changing demographics could be a factor - their target market now lives too far away.
    I exoect a major motivator

  • When you think about it, this might be a good excuse for some dealers to take the money and get out. Car dealerships have an artificially subsidized market, in that you can _only_ buy new cars from dealerships. There's all sorts of business-owner-friendly rules in place (partially in the name of job protection...a service advisor or office clerk at a car dealer is a solid middle class job.) As a result, you'll have lowish-volume car dealers in lots of smaller markets that otherwise wouldn't support it. East

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