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Transportation Government

Infrastructure Bill Could Enable Government To Track Drivers' Travel Data (theintercept.com) 238

Presto Vivace shares a report from The Intercept: The Senate's $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill proposes a national test program that would allow the government to collect drivers' data in order to charge them per-mile travel fees. The new revenue would help finance the Highway Trust Fund, which currently depends mostly on fuel taxes to support roads and mass transit across the country. Under the proposal, the government would collect information about the miles that drivers travel from smartphone apps, another on-board device, automakers, insurance companies, gas stations, or other means. For now, the initiative would only be a test effort -- the government would solicit volunteers who drive commercial and passenger vehicles -- but the idea still raises concerns about the government tracking people's private data.

The bill would establish an advisory board to guide the program that would include officials representing state transportation departments and the trucking industry as well as data security and consumer privacy experts. As the four-year pilot initiative goes on, the Transportation and Treasury departments would also have to keep Congress informed of how they maintain volunteers' privacy and how the per-mile fee idea could affect low-income drivers. Still, [Sean Vitka, policy counsel at Demand Progress] said the concept could put Americans' private data at risk. "We already know the government is unable to keep data like this secure, which is another reason why the government maintaining a giant database of travel information about people in the United States is a bad idea."
"If you think this is a bad idea, NOW would be a good time to let your Senators and representative know," says Slashdot reader Presto Vivace.
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Infrastructure Bill Could Enable Government To Track Drivers' Travel Data

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  • by iamnotx0r ( 7683968 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @10:41PM (#61662187)
    Electric cars get free road usage now. Gas taxes (supposedly) were to be used to pay for road maintenance when first implemented way back in the day.
    • by Cyberax ( 705495 )

      Electric cars get free road usage now

      That's not true. I pay an EV tax in WA specifically for the purpose of road maintenance.

    • Stay with me here, but how about instead of something that intrusive we charge a tax on purchase of all vehicles based on the average estimated cost to support the infrastructure required by the vehicle? Yes, it definitely won't be exact - "muh garage princess only drives 200 miles a year!!" and "haha my shitbox that cost $14k drives 20k miles a year", but it really doesn't matter as long as it all averages out. And you just tweak it over time.

      Vehicle prices will go up considerably, the used car market will

    • by vix86 ( 592763 )

      This is quickly becoming false [ncsl.org]. 28 states right now have their systems set up now so that [usually] when you get new tags for your car, if you have a HEV or BEV, your car tag costs extra to offset the lost taxes from gas taxes.

      • by bws111 ( 1216812 )

        That only covers the loss of gas tax to the states, it does not cover the loss of the federal gas tax. This is a federal program.

      • Yeah, I bought a hybrid and didn't see a bump, but then mine gets fuel economy equal to a really frugal ICE model, mostly due to the local traffic management, and I have tried to hypermile. Nope.

        If states spend gas tax money on roads instead of pilfering these funds for other uses, this would not be so big a deal, and some states spend much of their gas tax money elsewhere.

        I expect gas taxes to go up as gas consumption goes down. That is Econ 101. How to fund road maintenance/construction in a future where

    • You are incorrect on a couple of points. We all pay registration fees in the United States which goes towards roads, and in my state, EV drivers pay an extra $100 a year. So, the EV owner does not get free use of the road. Additionally, I pay to use toll roads in other states. So, how do you see that we get free road usage.

      Now let's talk about the free use of pollution that your fossil fuel car contributes. You seem to think that your fuel tax should only go to building and maintaining roads for you to

      • by bws111 ( 1216812 )

        First, this is about the FEDERAL Highway Trust Fund. That is funded with gas taxes (primarily). Your registration fee (and extra EV fee) have absolutely nothing to do with that, so as far as the FEDERAL trust fund goes, EV owners are paying exactly $0.

        As for the rest of your rant, WTF?

        Should some of that money be used for emergency services when you have an accident? How about storm water taxes for the extra runoff because of all the paved roads. The externalities should be paid for and not simply passed off to others.

        What does any of that have to do with the discussion? Are you trying to claim that only ICE cars have accidents or require paved roads?

        The simple fact is that the Highway Trust Fund exists to pay for roads. Period. EV

    • Governments could put additional tax on Electricity Generation or say for any home that uses over 1000kWh for a given month, this will be able to ding the work from homers, or bit coin miners. Also promote more energy efficiency.

      Other than parking meters, you could have charging stations which are priced for a net profit to the municipality.

      Taxes on High speed chargers in the charging network.

      They are other ways than tax people per mile. That is less intrusive and exposes our private information. Also can b

    • Why mileage? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Friday August 06, 2021 @11:39AM (#61664077)
      I mean sure, I get that assessing road taxes via mileage is the fairest way to do it. But is it really essential that this tax be fair? Is it worth giving up your private travel information to achieve this level of fairness?

      Why not simply add a surcharge to the annual vehicle registration? You could have different tiers based on type of vehicle (lightweight subcompacts which damage the roads the least pay the least, big tractor trailers pay the most) to make up for some of the lost fairness. But you remove the additional expense of equipment to collect travel data (phones won't work since they're not tied to a specific car), and a system to collate and manage that data. And that's on top of the massive privacy intrusion this represents. You just know it's a matter of time before it gets used by the FBI and police to track "fugitives". (A term which is increasingly coming to mean anyone currently out of political favor.)

      The Federal gas tax [wikipedia.org] is 18.4 center/gallon. Vehicles are driven 3.23 trillion miles/yr [energy.gov]. If you figure an average 25 MPG, that works out to $23.8 billion in fuel taxes. Divide by the approx 290 million vehicles in operation [hedgescompany.com], and it averages out to just $82 per year per vehicle. Maybe triple it to account for state fuel taxes - figure $240/yr. A disproportionate fraction of that would fall upon commercial trucks, so the average passenger car's road tax would be on the order of $100-$150 per year. That just doesn't seem like a big enough deal to go through the trouble of tracking individual vehicle mileage and intruding on people's privacy, to generate a perfectly fair use assessment.
  • Meh (Score:5, Interesting)

    by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @10:53PM (#61662199)

    Funding the transportation fund is something that has to be done and flat fees are typically a non-starter for everyone for different reasons. So everyone wants a pay what you use method but nobody ever purposes how we do just that. And with gasoline slowly fading to EVs pay what you use gets a bit harder. I've heard proposals like this "track by GPS". I've heard "track by camera", track by mileage reporting, putting tolls on pretty much everything, and other "interesting" methods for how we do the whole "pay as you go". All of them have pitfalls to address, like mileage reporting works at the Federal level, but at State and county levels gets a bit trickier. Those 500 miles you just did, were they 100% in your State or was some of it in some other State?

    As far as databases for travel. Travel logs exists and if you've ever been in an airplane or Amtrak, you're in one of them for easy recall by the government. Additionally, the IRS knows where you live, knows where you work, how many kids you have, can very likely figure out where they go to school. And outside of all that, people on the Internet freely share their whereabouts to the world at large. So the argument of:

    We already know the government is unable to keep data like this secure, which is another reason why the government maintaining a giant database of travel information about people in the United States is a bad idea.

    Human beings don't even keep this secure anymore.

    I get what Sean Vitka is getting at here. The government will have this data but I mean gosh, it really feels like that ship already set sail. So much location data is already held by private companies that don't even have to answer to the public. At least with the government we elect the people and get somewhat a say about the data. With someone like Google, there's zero reasons for them to listen to any single person and the usual "vote with your dollar" thing doesn't work anymore. Go somewhere else with your money, and Google will just buy them out too.

    But you know I'm interested in what anyone else has to say on the matter. I obviously don't want to hand that data over to the government, but at the same time, most of us already hand that data out freely with zero oversight and recourse if it gets stolen.

    • Re:Meh (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Ostracus ( 1354233 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @11:13PM (#61662223) Journal

      Tire wear as a measure of road usage.

    • Those 500 miles you just did, were they 100% in your State or was some of it in some other State?

      Shouldn't that even out? People in Kansas likely drive to Nebraska about as often as vice versa.

      So everyone can just pay in their home state.

      • Shouldn't that even out? People in Kansas likely drive to Nebraska about as often as vice versa.

        You do realize we're talking about Reps in a State assembly? You would be hard pressed to find a more pedantic group. They would want proof from a twenty-five year study in triplicates that it would even out before they would agree to losing money to some other State. Especially if we're talking about Kansas/Nebraska.

      • > Shouldn't that even out? People in Kansas likely drive to Nebraska about as often as vice versa.

        I live in New York. There's no shortage of people who live here most of the year but drive cars with Florida plates because they are technically Florida residents. So under your proposal, these people would do basically all their driving in NY but pay road use tax in Florida.

        There's also lots of people who commute across state lines daily and who knows how much driving they do on either side of the state lin

    • Yeah, but trying to micro-manage is how you get inefficient bureaucracies. It's like the studies showing just giving everyone $X would be cheaper than means testing because of all the overhead.

      Make new care purchasers pay a tax based on the weight of the vehicle. They don't like it? Fuck them. Would also discourage the tanks we have driving around.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Aren't odometers pretty much tamperproof now? With modern digital ones I don't think tampering is very common anymore.

      • > Aren't odometers pretty much tamperproof now?

        They're probably less tamper-proof then they've ever been, considering for under US$20 you can buy a thingy that just plugs in and can be removed without leaving any evidence of tampering...

        https://hackaday.com/2020/03/1... [hackaday.com]

        =Smidge=

    • Funding the transportation fund is something that has to be done and flat fees are typically a non-starter for everyone for different reasons.

      Since everyone seems to be making arguments justifying courses of actions based on existing precedent here is one: Property taxes are not based on how many of ones spawn attend public education.

      So everyone wants a pay what you use method but nobody ever purposes how we do just that. And with gasoline slowly fading to EVs pay what you use gets a bit harder. I've heard proposals like this "track by GPS". I've heard "track by camera", track by mileage reporting, putting tolls on pretty much everything, and other "interesting" methods for how we do the whole "pay as you go".

      All of them have pitfalls to address, like mileage reporting works at the Federal level, but at State and county levels gets a bit trickier. Those 500 miles you just did, were they 100% in your State or was some of it in some other State?

      It's not fair my Japanese neighbor spends all of their time video chatting with friends in Japan while I spend all of my time video chatting with friends on the other side of town. Why should I have to pay the same $$$ for Internet as my neighbor?

      Internet access should be billed by bit miles and all ISPs should be

  • Odometer (Score:5, Insightful)

    by AnotherBlackHat ( 265897 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @10:59PM (#61662203) Homepage

    If only there was already a device installed in every car that could record the number of miles driven.

    Seem like they're more interested in the the surveillance data than the mileage -- or maybe they have cronies that want to sell the surveillance device...

    • If only there was already a device installed in every car that could record the number of miles driven.

      Yes it does. *rolls back the dial*

      • Re:Odometer (Score:5, Insightful)

        by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @11:18PM (#61662235) Homepage Journal

        Make it a felony to roll back an odometer (hint it's already illegal). And make calibration and a new easy to read digital odometer a requirement. Plug yourself in once a year at the DMV or with a smartphone app and pay your tax with your registration.

        There is zero damn reason that the government needs to log my GPS coordinates when I am driving. It's overreach and it is a slap in the face to the spirit of the fourth Amendment if not the law itself.

      • Re:Odometer (Score:5, Interesting)

        by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Friday August 06, 2021 @01:20AM (#61662475)

        Yes it does. *rolls back the dial*

        Easier said than done. The odometers on cars are highly regulated and built to self destruct at amateur attempts to roll them back. That doesn't make it impossible to roll them back, only more trouble than it is worth in most cases. Part of that "trouble" is going to the state pen for fraud if caught rolling back the odometer to raise resale value, and certainly rolling back an odometer to evade taxes would carry similar or greater punishment.

        Legislators know that odometers exist so this is not about taxation. This is just about finding an excuse to put GPS tracking in your car.

        What is it about these people that compel them to want to involve themselves so much in our lives? What kind of mental illness is this? No doubt current and former government officials will be exempt from this tracking. That would not be "safe" or some bullshit.

        • If privacy were a real concern to legislators there is a solution that would both accurately track movement and not log all activity with GPS.

          Use GPS to track overall milage but don't save the actual locations. This could even be compared to the odometer to minimize the chance funny business is happening like using GPS blockers while driving to hide miles driven.

    • If only there was already a device installed in every car that could record the number of miles driven

      The only problem with that is it does not tell you where those miles were driven. There's a State and County cut to fuel tax. So reporting an odometer reading just tells you how many miles. But if you did a cross country drive, there's a few states/counties that would have gotten a cut of the fuel tax that will now miss out on that cut. And that's why you get political opposition from State assemblies on these kinds of ideas. Your idea is a great one, the only problem is most State Governments won't ac

      • That's a specious argument anyway. If you are a gas station near a state border, there's a large percentage of miles driven for which the fuel tax was paid in a different state. 99% of driving is done in the state where fuel is purchased. So "paying tax in a place where you don't drive" already happens, but it's not enough to matter.

        Situations with high "seasonal" residence, such as the oft mentioned "people that register their plates in Florida but live much of the year in some other state" are a differe

    • Seem like they're more interested in the the surveillance data than the mileage -- or maybe they have cronies that want to sell the surveillance device...

      You have been deemed a valuable product to sell. And since the product pimps at mega-corps provide a good amount of money flowing to Government earning them Donor Class status, of course all new bills will include some level of mass surveillance capture.

      To answer your question, yes and yes.

  • by tmshort ( 1097127 ) on Thursday August 05, 2021 @11:25PM (#61662243)

    For those states with safety/emissions inspections, the mileage is already recored and sent to the respective DMV/BMV/RMV.
    Insurance companies also ask for this information.
    The sale of a car forces disclosure of the odometer, and this information is obtained by the DMV/BMV/RMV.
    This data isn't secret, apps and gas stations (which EVs are constantly avoiding) aren't necessary for this.

    • Heck, many newer cars send telemetry to the auto manufacturer, including the odometer reading.

      • Heck, many newer cars send telemetry to the auto manufacturer, including the odometer reading.

        How hot do you reckon this here pot is now? Oh look a fly... yummy...

    • Sounds like the government version of an app asking for more permissions than it needs. Typical overreach.

      What they don't know is if those miles were put on state or private roads or by farm use, etc. Granted, a statistically insignificant number of miles are driven off public roadways and it's better to take the technologically simpler approach like you said: tax road use at registration renewal.

  • At first when I saw this article I laughed because there is no way this program/tax would ever fly because no one Republican or Democrat, is going to tolerate seeing a direct tax linked to how much they drove. Sure, gas taxes are just that, but the tax is "hidden" in most people's eyes.

    But then I started thinking about this more: how the fuck would they tax you? No one is going to track their miles driven and the misreporting from "guessing" would just overload the IRS in potential audits. So the likely ans

    • Just make the tax post-paid. Automobile registration renewals in most states are annual and at least in my state, that's where the BEV/hybrid road tax is applied (550 USD per vehicle this year). The BMV/DMV can plug an obdII dongle every couple of years to sync up and charge you the difference. Title transfer form has number of miles on it at transfer time signed by both old and new owner, which is used for registration. The BMV can just mail the old owner a bill. The solution doesn't need to be high tech a

      • In my state (NY) annual safety inspections are mandatory. Part of this is recording the odometer reading.

        NY also has mandatory liability insurance, so one easy way to do this would be to give the odometer readings to your insurance company and have them collect the taxes as part of your premiums. This could spread the cost out into monthly payments and make it more palatable.

        The reason GPS comes into it, however, is the majority of a vehicle's driving does not necessarily occur in the state the vehicle is r

  • by Snotnose ( 212196 ) on Friday August 06, 2021 @01:32AM (#61662495)
    This is a 2700+ page bill. It was released Sunday night and they want to vote on it friday. There is no way anyone can read, let alone understand, what is in this monstrosity. They snuck this tracking thing in (hey, did y'all notice the drunk driving thing?), what else have they snuck in?

    IMHO, there should be a law such that when a bill is released there can be no vote on it for (page count) / 50 working days. Any change to the bill, no matter how minor, restarts the clock. The idea is everyone has plenty of time to grok the thing and these little nuggets of bullshit can have a spotlight shone on them.

    Oh yeah, if the bill contains (see fred's bill), then fred's bill is included in the page count.

    Legions of interns reading sections of the bill to grok it all? Yeah, no.

    You don't understand how these things happen. In page 84 there will be carbon, a useful way to cook steak and heat your house, which nobody cares about. Page 923 is sulfer, which cures rubber and treats dandruff, nobody cares about. Page 2041 is potassium nitrate, a useful stump remover, which nobody cares about.

    But put them together and you get gunpowder, which if on page 84 (or any other page) you'd called out would get everybody sniffing around.

    People need time to read and grok these things before they can understand the implications. Otherwise it's just a bunch of blind men feeling an elephant.
    • Except that there have been various draft versions floating around for at least as long as they've been negotiating this. This isn't like the legislation passed after 9/11 where someone dusted off some of their totalitarian wet dream legislation that had been sitting in a drawer, only to be taken out when they needed some good fapping material, and stuck it under the noses of everyone in Congress who voted on it pretty much sight unseen.

      So there are at least a few unfortunate staffers working for different

    • 2700 page bills are one of the reasons why Congresspeople have staffs. The notion that "nobody knows whats in it" is only another ploy to make it simpler to pass bad laws (which short, microtargeted, underspecified bills usually are) while delaying better ones. If your Congressperson doesn't know all about this bill that they need to know by now with all the lobbyists, staff, and other Congresspeople's staff pouring over it, he or she doesn't listen to anyone else, is incompetent in hiring staff, or is just

      • Think of legal code like computer code. Which tends to be more prone to errors, bugs, unwanted side-effects and security holes; long code or short? Which is more prone to feature creep or even the intentional introduction of malicious code?

        And lets not forget that changes are proposed up to the last minute, leaving little if any time for a thorough review. Now, imagine there's also another layer in the process where everyone involved in maintaining the code has their own list of modules and features t

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The problem is not lack of time to read the bill, the problem is that the politicians voting on it don't WANT to read the bill.

      Even given a year to mull it over they wouldn't read it. They will either vote along party lines or based on the orders of some major donor, who probably wrote half the bloody thing anyway.

  • The government isn't tracking shit even based on the blurb. They're using data that's already being collected by Google, Apple, and others.

    • If they track you on behalf of the government, the government is tracking you. Regardless of whether they'd be collecting that data anyhow.
  • by couchslug ( 175151 ) on Friday August 06, 2021 @01:42AM (#61662505)

    It's an absurd idea that only vehicle owners should pay for the roads which enable modern civilization. If you don't own a car and take mass transit everything you eat, wear, the devices you own, the lot move by road.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by LeeLynx ( 6219816 )
      Hurt? That ambulance travels by road. Burglar outside? Cops travel by road. People are terrible at analyzing what's in their own self interest. It's why cities can't get a 1/2 cent sales tax approved to fix their pothole-filled streets, then have to hire someone to field calls from all those no-voters complaining about how no one fixes those pothole-filled streets.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      But the tax is factored into the cost of everything we eat, wear or use. The bus fare is partially used to cover the taxes on the bus and the bus operator's business.

  • by Sooner Boomer ( 96864 ) <sooner.boomr@noSpAM.gmail.com> on Friday August 06, 2021 @03:18AM (#61662621) Journal

    Once upon a time, there was a federal excise tax on tires. At one time, it was based on the weight of the tire. The law was changed, and only heavy truck tires were taxed. Then *that* changed, and the rate was based on the load capacity of the truck tire. Info from https://www.everycrsreport.com... [everycrsreport.com]
    Something similar could be introduced, without needing to intrude into personal driving habits. Even EVs need tires, and the vehicles that put the most stress on the roads use tires that would be taxed the most. Yeah, used tires, yadda-yadda-yadda. Used tires are only a small fraction of the tires sold, and the tax would have been paid at the original sale.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      So now a set of cheapies runs you a grand. And you've incentivized the type of people who skid around on rubber that should have been retired thousands of miles ago to try to squeeze even more blood from that stone. I'm sure this will end in no tears...

      Don't penalize safety-critical maintenance.

  • This will fully discourage long trips and vacations and will possibly hurt the economy as a result
  • Just heard on the radio this morning that Senate negotiations hit some roadblocks over amendments. I really hope this is one of them. Wow, what a horrible idea. The only time I want the government to know where I am, and the only time the government has a legitimate need to know where I am, is if I dial 911.
  • All roads that go between towns should be toll roads, where the money gets used for road repair locally. The feds should not be involved; they will lose the monies.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday August 06, 2021 @10:41AM (#61663865)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion

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