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Transportation

New York To Ban Sale of All Gas-Powered Vehicles In the State By 2035 (cbsnews.com) 298

New York is aiming to ban the sale of all gas-powered vehicles in the state by 2035. CBS News reports: A bill amending the state's environmental conservation law was passed by the state's Senate and Assembly and signed by Governor Kathy Hochul last week. Under the new law, 100% of in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks will have zero emissions by 2035. That means state agencies will work to develop affordable powering options for zero-emissions vehicles in all communities, improve sustainable transportation and support bicycle and pedestrian options. Several agencies will work to create a zero-emissions vehicle market development strategy by 2023, so ensure more zero-emission cars are available in the state.
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New York To Ban Sale of All Gas-Powered Vehicles In the State By 2035

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  • I'll be selling used ICE vehicles in NY come 2035!
    • by ffejie ( 779512 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:15PM (#61794087)
      Cool! Are you going to refine your own gasoline too?
      • by iggymanz ( 596061 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:42PM (#61794149)

        No need to, there is thriving infrastructure and ubiquitous selling stations for that, unlike say lack of electric charging stations and the infrastructure to power them.

        • by ffejie ( 779512 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @10:01PM (#61794185)
          It's true, I keep having to run off to my local electric store to power my laptop and phone. There is no infrastructure to support electricity in most places in the US.

          Are you aware that every electric car in production today can charge from a standard wall outlet? Are you aware that there are more electric car charging stations in NYC than gas stations [cnet.com] - and it has been this way for over 5 years? Are you aware that most gasoline retailers only make about 15 cents on a gallon of gasoline, and after rent, it's more like 2 cents? [omegawv.com] What happens if you take away 20% of the volume out of a high volume business [wsj.com] that already is at less than 1% margin? By 2040, it's going to be actually hard to find a gas station in many zip codes in America.
          • by iggymanz ( 596061 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @10:16PM (#61794225)

            You are seriously suggesting someone gets low on power away from NYC charging station, and so has to plug into standard outlet to wait for hours to charge??!!

            Even the level 2 chargers which are almost all of them, only give 20 miles per hour of charging, ridiculous and puny. You call that "infrastructure"? I don't and no one with a brain does.

            I can "charge" my ICE Honda Civic in less than five minutes at a gas station and drive hundreds of miles.

            No comparison.

            • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

              by madbrain ( 11432 )

              Level 2 chargers are great for over 99% of our drives. The only time they aren't is for long distance (road trips). We haven't taken the 2017 Bolt on a road trip because there are no CCS DC fast chargers. In fact , the DC fast charging port on our Bolt has never been used, not even once, in 4.5 years. For the very few road trips we have taken - and that would be about one a year, we have used the ICE on my 2015 Volt. That's just a couple days of the year during which we use almost all our gasoline usage fo

              • You know that 1% of trips for most people would translate to twice per month per family.

                That doesnâ(TM)t sound appealing to have to go rent a $150/day car twice per month on top of an expensive car (no electric car is affordable and itâ(TM)s not getting better due to the reliance on ever more rare and expensive rare earth and lithium)

                • "That doesnâ(TM)t sound appealing to have to go rent a $150/day car twice per month on top of an expensive car "

                  Go check what a garage or a parking spot costs for a month in NY.

            • by ffejie ( 779512 )
              I am seriously suggesting that there is literally a level 1 charger within 10 feet of you right now, and while it's not super flashy, it does get you 4-5 miles per hour of charging. For the vast majority of people, that is sufficient for day-to-day use. You wake up, you go to work (25 miles for average American), you plug in at work. You stay there for 8 hours, get ~35 miles of charge. You come home, you plug in. You stay there for ~12 hours, you get ~50 miles of charge. You drove around 50 miles, and had e
              • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

                In an ideal world sure, an electric car will work well assuming that:

                You can justify the significantly higher up front purchase cost of an electric car.
                You can charge at home.
                You can charge at work.
                You don't need to drive more miles per day then you're able to charge.

                For many people this isn't the case yet, and until it is we will need alternatives. Simply taking gas vehicles away before electric cars are fully able to replace them is only going to cause problems for people.

                People seem to think that by bann

                • by shilly ( 142940 )

                  It's a good job this ban isn't happening for another 14 years, then, isn't it? 14 years is plenty long enough to address infrastructure issues and see major further improvements in range and charging.

              • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

                by iggymanz ( 596061 )

                No, in the real world there are not outlets at work to charge a car, and in the real world 20 percent of the populace does not get an outlet in their apartment parking either.

                Average person can and does get to a gas station in minutes, fill up in less than 5 minutes and drive for a week or two or three or more. Hundreds of miles per tank. Not several times per week like your electric car that also takes hours to get a decent charge

                You are delusional and have no concept of what the real world is like

                • THIS. Somebody mod this guy up, he gets it!

                  Also, I need 100% charge in 5 minutes, with a 500-mile range, anywhere in the country. And that's with a 1-ton load in the bed, due to my work.

                • by ffejie ( 779512 )
                  I hope someday you can get electricity at your place of work - if nothing else, it will help you browse Slashdot more easily.
                • I can just imagine this type of attitude in the waning days of horse-and-buggy... "You mean you have to stop and find a service station to fill your horseless carriage with petrol every so many miles?! Pah! What an inconvenience, I can ride my horse for hours and she can drink from any stream and eat from any grassy field! These horseless carriages will never catch on, for they are simply too much of a hassle."

          • by madbrain ( 11432 )

            Level 1 chargers (120V) are particularly wasteful, though. Even when running at the full 15 amps, about 30% of the energy goes to fixed overhead the car charging system has (cooling) and other charging losses. And sometimes the current is even less. My 2015 Volt defaults to charging at 8 amps if I plug-in a 120V charger, something I have only ever done once. I didn't know one has to change the setting to 12 amps (there is no 15 amp option) manually each time when using an L1 charger. So, my car charged at 8

            • L1 usually gets tested at 85% efficient, vs. 88% efficient for L2. This depends how cold it is, so if you charge outside on a very cold day...maybe 30% is accurate? Regardless, the difference is low.

              I charge my EV using 110V, I don't see the need to spend $500 to run the 220 wires to garage/get electrician. I get about 8 miles of range per hour. So I get home at 5 and leave at maybe 7...pretty typical I think. 110 miles of charging overnight is much longer than my actual daily commute. Even in your hu

              • by madbrain ( 11432 )

                The efficiency (or lack thereof) for L1 isn't just because of the voltage but because of fixed overhead of battery/car cooling when charging. There is maybe 300 - 500W of overhead for cooling and other functions in the charger depending on the car model. 8 amps 120V is only 960W. If you have 500W for cooling you are putting just 460W into the battery. Minus perhaps another 20% in AC to DC conversion. The 120V can be extremely inefficient. Of course, 8 amps is silly, but that's the default on the Volt when p

                • by shilly ( 142940 )

                  Maybe this is a weird Leaf thing. On a Renault Zoe, battery cooling only kicks in when required, which only happens on my 7kW home charger on a hot summer night.

                • That sounds like an absurdly bad design of the cooling system, that it runs at significant power when it's not needed to to the point that it seriously increases the charging time.

          • by kick6 ( 1081615 )

            Are you aware that there are more electric car charging stations in NYC than gas stations [cnet.com] - and it has been this way for over 5 years?

            The conflation of NYC with NY, Chicago with IL, and LA with CA is exactly why we're in this goddamn position to begin with.

          • It's true, I keep having to run off to my local electric store to power my laptop and phone. There is no infrastructure to support electricity in most places in the US.

            Are you aware that every electric car in production today can charge from a standard wall outlet? Are you aware that there are more electric car charging stations in NYC than gas stations [cnet.com] - and it has been this way for over 5 years? Are you aware that most gasoline retailers only make about 15 cents on a gallon of gasoline, and after rent, it's more like 2 cents? [omegawv.com] What happens if you take away 20% of the volume out of a high volume business [wsj.com] that already is at less than 1% margin? By 2040, it's going to be actually hard to find a gas station in many zip codes in America.

            That article is about Manhattan, not New York City as a whole. There are few gas stations in Manhattan, it's much too expensive to operate there. Fortunately Queens, Brooklyn, The Bronx, and New Jersey are just over a bridge or tunnel and have plenty of stations.

        • when there are less ICE vehicles on the road, there be less need for producing as much petrol and since its a low margin fuel, they'll have to raise prices and for the gas stations to keep making money, it'll make business sense to convert a few pumps to EV charging
        • What happens to that ubiquitous infrastructure when even just 20% of the gasoline market evaporates by 2025? Unlike the electric grid, the specialized system which supports petroleum exploration-refining-transportation need huge capital at every step of the production and distribution. Eventually he financing of oil exploration will be difficult to fund as the collapse of the industry will be obvious.

          Even the stations themselves have huge tanks which have to be dug up and changed every decade or so. Incurri

      • by lsllll ( 830002 )
        If I could do that, I'd be a bajillionaire. Just because they're going to ban sale of the vehicles it doesn't mean the gas stations are going away. You'll still find gas stations in 2055.
    • If you look at the fine print of this ban plug-in hybrids are allowed. That means internal combustion is still allowed. You have to consider those folks living in rural upstate NY.
    • "I'll be selling used ICE vehicles in NY come 2035!"

      They will forbid entry for them in 2025.

  • ban dealer ONLY SERVICE FOR EV's as well!

  • I mean, Anakin, (Score:4, Insightful)

    by rmdingler ( 1955220 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:11PM (#61794073) Journal

    The largest city in New York also elected Rudy Giuliani mayor twice, so you know, it's not as if they're fighting from the high ground.

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The US elected Trump twice too, what's your point.

    • The largest city in New York also elected Rudy Giuliani mayor twice, so you know, it's not as if they're fighting from the high ground.

      Ad Hominem and also irrelevant. Moral superiority is secondary to survival.

  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:12PM (#61794081)

    What is really insane about the non-electric car ban for NYC in not that long a timeframe is, they just shut down [untappedcities.com] a nuclear plant that could have provided CO2-free power for all those cars!

    I guess they plan to build a few new coal plants to meet what is an obviously expected increase in demand...

    A complete lack of thought leading to a massive disaster seems to be the New York Way I guess.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by arbiter1 ( 1204146 )
      Yea who knows as don't seem to report numbers of power being imported or exported. California has same 2035 law, and they are the largest importer of electric from outside their state by also 2x to the tune of 70000 gigawatts and this was 2019 stat so https://www.eia.gov/todayinene... [eia.gov]
      • Same issue there (Score:3, Insightful)

        by SuperKendall ( 25149 )

        California has same 2035 law, and they are the largest importer of electric from outside their state

        Yes and they are also trying to shut down a perfectly good nuclear reactor in CA... all while they are enduring planned multi-day power outages [enelx.com] just this year. madness.

        That's again where nuclear could help, with more small nuclear reactors next to major cities, you'd be way less reliant on long-haul power lines which is the cause of California shutting down power to some regions.

        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

          Yes and they are also trying to shut down a perfectly good nuclear reactor in CA... all while they are enduring planned multi-day power outages just this year. madness.

          Those blackouts aren't from lack of power. Those are because PG&E is incompetent at moving electricity.

          Basically during wildfire season, they're responsible if their equipment causes wildfires, and to prevent that, they shut down transmission lines. This causes the shortages in the grid. It doesn't matter if California has more generators

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      Assuming a 60 year old nuclear power plant with a history of maintenance problems would still have been operating in 2035 ... nuclear power has turned out to be a dead end.
      • Assuming a 60 year old nuclear power plant with a history of maintenance problems would still have been operating in 2035

        Illinois just canceled shutdown of two plants. It's not impossible to imagine that a 60 year old plant could have easily been kept going long enough to see some much more modern aSMR built to replace it.

        nuclear power has turned out to be a dead end.

        Luckily what is truly at a dead end is that kind of anti-enviormental thinking that has come very close to destroying the planet.

        You want to

        • by Klaxton ( 609696 )
          Nuclear fission plants are hugely uneconomical. Cleaner than fossil for sure, but it would be way cheaper and quicker to build wind and solar plus storage than try to resurrect old nukes or build new ones.
        • Luckily while y'all were faffing about with utterly unreliable "renewable" power sources actual scientists were hard at work designing way, way better nuclear reactors which are now being built all around the world.

          That's a lot of shit. SMRs have been tried before and found uneconomical and impractical and nobody is building them now, although there are a few research projects and a lot of people insisting THIS TIME FOR SURE. Well, no, not this time either. There are per-unit costs to reactors that make SMRs not economical either, unless you completely shit on safety. And that in a nutshell is the story of nuclear power in general.

      • Nuclear is a dead end? Are you kidding me? Nuclear is the future. Without it we will be burning whale oil, wood and coal again due to electrical outages when the wind doesnt blow, the lakes dry up and when its nighttime in the Winter. Activists need to stop listening to Wall Street investment firms and internet hype.
        • if those lakes drying up are supplying a nuclear plant with water for cooling, what do you think will happen.
          • if those lakes drying up are supplying a nuclear plant with water for cooling, what do you think will happen.

            We build air cooled nuclear power plants. Or, do you think we will run out of air?

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      According to the article you linked to in your post the decision to shut it down was mostly because the operator didn't think it was cost effective to make necessary safety improvements which would have extended its life.

  • There are a small number of applications that will be very difficult to transfer to electric or other zero emission vehicles. Its not worth the economic effort to solve those edge cases. Better to just pass laws that encourage most people to use electrics - which is where the market is likely going anyway
    • It sort-of is. FTFA:

      Under the new law, 100% of in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks will have zero emissions by 2035.

      So I assume these edge cases that you seem to think won't be solved in the next 15 years can be adequately handled.

      And if it's so concerning, just buy a new ICE car in 2034. Problem solved for another 5 years or so, at least.

    • by Firethorn ( 177587 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:49PM (#61794161) Homepage Journal

      I think that the "all" is just the tagline, there's exemptions in the nitty-gritty. It's just that "all" makes for better click-bait.

      If you read the legislation, it specifies new *passenger* cars and trucks. The edge cases, assuming that a "passenger" car or truck works for them now, will likely simply do what happened when they passed rules mandating light trucks meet car requirements - the light truck market died and the drivers, rather than shifting to cars on average, simply shifted towards even larger trucks. I mean, remember when trucks like the ford ranger were around? I've seen proposals to bring them back, but in the proposals the damn things are as big as a F-150.

      Anyways, it doesn't actually state that a ban will be in place in 2035, merely that it is the state's "goal" for all new vehicles to be electric by that point. It's definitely something that can be slipped, or have exemptions made, if 14 years of development doesn't catch most of the edge cases currently in place.

      Reading the legislation further, it lists as *goals*, "where feasible", which is a loophole you can drive a truck through:
      2035: off-road vehicles
      2045: medium and heavy duty trucks.

      In addition, you're looking at cars today lasting 12 years or longer. That's about 8% a year. So if you have a need for a fossil fueled vehicle, you can buy just before a ban, and you should have about 12 years to find a new alternative.

      So, if they find that EVs work in 99% of situations, including trucking, as an example, they can simply write that the EVs aren't a replacement in 1% of situations, write an exemption for them, and life moves on.

      For example, maybe some logging vehicle ends up being a hybrid(that's electric right? ;) ), rather than a full up EV.

      In general though, I'm going to straight up say that EVs are already replacing around 90% of use cases, leaving only about 10% remaining. Tesla has demonstrated that 500 mile range EVs are possible, and with the spread of fast charging stations, range concerns are largely one of the past. There are still concerns about charging; but I figure that as EVs become more common, rental owners and businesses will start placing charging points for customers and employees. If solar power keeps expanding, we're going to want to charge during the daytime for most people anyways, so daytime(at work) charging might actually become the dominant method, with employees demanding charging as a benefit. The federal government might push this as well.

      • Yep, my 2020 Ranger is as big as an older F150.... but no where near as big as the new behemoths.
  • by damn_registrars ( 1103043 ) <damn.registrars@gmail.com> on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:37PM (#61794137) Homepage Journal
    As the abstract mentions, this applies to new vehicles sold in the state. People can still sell used gas powered vehicles within the state as much as they want. In other words, this is not at all a ban on the sale or usage of gas powered vehicles.
  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Monday September 13, 2021 @09:52PM (#61794169)

    ... in new Jersey thanks you.

  • worst strategy (Score:2, Insightful)

    by fulldecent ( 598482 )

    This do-nothing-now-and-ban-gas-in-2035 strategy is so ineffective at reducing gas usage that I imagine it was put forth and pushed by gas producers.

    For contrast, an actually effective plan would be: immediatly increase gas (for any use, including hospitals for sick children rape victims hit by hurricanes with covid) tariffs by 15% of sale price, and repeat this annually

    • Raising prices isn't going to keep people who can afford a $50,000 truck from filling it with gas. The idea that we can price our way out of the climate crisis is delusional. The bulk of wealth ends up in the hands a few people who are therefore ultimately responsible for the bulk of the carbon footprint. They able and willing to pay to avoid any real changes in their lives. Bill Gates is not going to stop flying in a private jet because it costs too much. Nor is he not going to heat/cool all his various ma
  • Banning ICE car sales at some X point in the future really is just stupid. As if the government can force effective and affordable alternatives for every use to just appear on their time schedule and meet the needs in a realistic way. Markets will do this on their own. There is already huge demand and a bunch of companies working hard to develop the science and production methods to fill that demand. The biggest problems were, are, and will remain battery technology (and the power grid). Not just enoug

    • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )

      Banning ICE car sales at some X point in the future really is just stupid. As if the government can force effective and affordable alternatives for every use to just appear on their time schedule and meet the needs in a realistic way. Markets will do this on their own.

      The point is to tell the market if it wants to sell cars in NY it will need to provide them. And the same requirements are now becoming common across the Western world so the market has just been given a big incentive. So the market should be able to deliver, surely?

      • >"The point is to tell the market if it wants to sell cars in NY it will need to provide them. And the same requirements are now becoming common across the Western world so the market has just been given a big incentive."

        There is already a demand and it is growing on its own. It doesn't need an artificial deadline.

        >"So the market should be able to deliver, surely?"

        Perhaps. But maybe not what everyone wants or needs. It is more likely many consumers will be hurt- not only by prices being artificiall

        • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )

          There is already a demand and it is growing on its own. It doesn't need an artificial deadline.

          There's also a significant issue with respect to CO2 emissions. A change in pricing of carbon would send a much bigger signal that people would like a lot less.

    • Banning ICE car sales at some X point in the future really is just stupid. As if the government can force effective and affordable alternatives for every use to just appear on their time schedule and meet the needs in a realistic way. Markets will do this on their own.

      You are massively contradicting yourself there.

      So you think in 2035 that all New Yorkers will just sit around wringing their hands and be all "woe is me I have no car", or maybe the market will provide a solution?

  • This is virtue signalling by politicians looking to get re-elected, not the plans of serious people. A serious person with a plan would set goals that start with, "Before I leave office..."

    I noticed a lot of this in the Democrat primary for POTUS candidate, a lot of people with 10 year plans. 10 years, so you mean after your time in office and your successor had 2 years to flush it down the toilet? That's not a serious plan from a serious candidate. These people set a goal 15 years out? How many of the

  • As many have pointed out, a wholesale switch to EV from ICE will require a significant expansion of the existing electricity grid - coming at a time where we are becoming more and more aware of significant vulnerabilities in our infrastructure. (See e.g. the Colonial Pipeline).

    So to encourage the early adoption of EV among the general population, how about a few other things:-

    - a law or ordnance that requires that from say 2025 onwards, all commercial car parks must have EV charging in a minimum of 10
    • Wasn't something a bit like this done in London, UK, with the "Congestion Charge"?

      I mean, ish?

      The congestion charge was there to tackle congestion (it only delayed it by a decade), and I think they adapted it to then give breaks to EVs. There's also ULEZ which specifically taxes emissions. Saddiq is unfortunately very weak on environmental issues.

    • >As many have pointed out, a wholesale switch to EV from ICE will require a significant expansion of the existing electricity grid

      This argument doesn't actually hold much water, though, because for one utilities are constantly working on their infrastructure already - it's not like demand for electricity hasn't been growing all this time - and for two utilities are aware of and have been considering the deployment of EVs for over a decade at this point. Yes, the electrical grid will need upgrades... but

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