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Their Bionic Eyes Are Now Obsolete and Unsupported (ieee.org) 212

Second Sight left users of its retinal implants in the dark. IEEE Spectrum reports: Barbara Campbell was walking through a New York City subway station during rush hour when her world abruptly went dark. For four years, Campbell had been using a high-tech implant in her left eye that gave her a crude kind of bionic vision, partially compensating for the genetic disease that had rendered her completely blind in her 30s. "I remember exactly where I was: I was switching from the 6 train to the F train," Campbell tells IEEE Spectrum. "I was about to go down the stairs, and all of a sudden I heard a little 'beep, beep, beep' sound." It wasn't her phone battery running out. It was her Argus II retinal implant system powering down. The patches of light and dark that she'd been able to see with the implant's help vanished.

Terry Byland is the only person to have received this kind of implant in both eyes. He got the first-generation Argus I implant, made by the company Second Sight Medical Products, in his right eye in 2004 and the subsequent Argus II implant in his left 11 years later. He helped the company test the technology, spoke to the press movingly about his experiences, and even met Stevie Wonder at a conference. "[I] went from being just a person that was doing the testing to being a spokesman," he remembers. Yet in 2020, Byland had to find out secondhand that the company had abandoned the technology and was on the verge of going bankrupt. While his two-implant system is still working, he doesn't know how long that will be the case. "As long as nothing goes wrong, I'm fine," he says. "But if something does go wrong with it, well, I'm screwed. Because there's no way of getting it fixed."

Ross Doerr, another Second Sight patient, doesn't mince words: "It is fantastic technology and a lousy company," he says. He received an implant in one eye in 2019 and remembers seeing the shining lights of Christmas trees that holiday season. He was thrilled to learn in early 2020 that he was eligible for software upgrades that could further improve his vision. Yet in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, he heard troubling rumors about the company and called his Second Sight vision-rehab therapist. "She said, âWell, funny you should call. We all just got laid off,'" he remembers. "She said, 'By the way, you're not getting your upgrades.'" These three patients, and more than 350 other blind people around the world with Second Sight's implants in their eyes, find themselves in a world in which the technology that transformed their lives is just another obsolete gadget. One technical hiccup, one broken wire, and they lose their artificial vision, possibly forever.

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Their Bionic Eyes Are Now Obsolete and Unsupported

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  • by s122604 ( 1018036 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @09:06AM (#62272565)
    ** checks notes ***
    well um,ah...
    • This problem would have, and actually did still happen in socialized health care systems. The problem was the company that made it went bust. Do you think any of the European health agencies started making copies of the device or picked up support for it? Of course not. A French patient with this prosthetic is just as screwed as anyone else. The article says there are over 350 users world wide. Some of those are definitely going to be from single payer systems.

    • by Z80a ( 971949 )

      Why bother delivering the goods when you don't get punished by just fooling everyone?
      Public services, monopolies, same end result.

  • by olsmeister ( 1488789 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @09:09AM (#62272575)
    They did this all wrong, it was supposed to be a VISOR.
    • by Rhipf ( 525263 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @11:33AM (#62273103)

      I realize you are trying for a humorous post but it looks like they did learn from Star Trek. You need a visor (well glasses actually but close enough). The glasses have a camera that provides an image to a processor that then sends the low res interpreted image to the "eye" wirelessly. The only real difference is that in Star Trek Geordi had the processors in the visor and they needed physical contact to the implants in his temple to send the image to his brain.

  • Aren't their other companies making similar products?

    • Even if there are, just how often do you want to undergo a major surgical operation just because some company that made some bits that you depend on for living/quality of life has gone out of business, been bought, or simply came up with a new product and dropped support for the old one?

      • God forbid MS ever get in this industry. They abandon attempts at getting into the cellphone business like Susan Smith looking for a new boyfriend. As soon as it has a anemic launch they abandon all 250k idiots that trusted MS would not just go and do it again like every other time in history.
    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      Yes, mentioned in the story.

      Second Sight may have given up on its retinal implant, but other companies still see a need—and a market—for bionic vision without brain surgery. Paris-based Pixium Vision is conducting European and U.S. feasibility trials to see if its Prima system can help patients with age-related macular degeneration, a much more common condition than retinitis pigmentosa.

      Daniel Palanker, a professor of ophthalmology at Stanford University who licensed his technology to Pixium, sa

    • by jd ( 1658 )

      Yes, over in Europe. But it doesn't sound like these are Europeans.

      In the US, possibly, but corporate monopolies over niche industries is common practice there, surgery would cost the patient tens of thousands they can't earn because they're now blind, and that's really not a productive way to maintain such technology.

      Now, if protocols, interfaces, etc, were all standardised by some medical equivalent of the IETF, it would be easier because the users could switch between providers. As it is, they're locked

  • by TVmisGuided ( 151197 ) <alan...jump@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @09:10AM (#62272583) Homepage

    ...this is it.

    'Nuff said.

  • paging Mr. Musk (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SigIO ( 139237 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @09:11AM (#62272589)

    There's fantastic IP for sale that may play into Nuralink, and it would be a chance to burnish your public persona further.

  • by Goatbot ( 7614062 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @09:28AM (#62272649)
    If your company is going out of business and causing mine to fail, I should be able to get what I need to continue.
    • I'm sure you can, but it's a bit hard to get a degree in neurosurgery just to fix your own implant.
    • Farmers seem to think they should be able to fix their tractors without depending on John Deere. However, this is an entirely new level ...

  • If the company does go bankrupt but the technology is good, I would expect some other, maybe better run company to buy the rights.

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      Technology is crappy though. That's one of the problems. Read the story. This appears to be a dead end in this kind of development, with competitors focusing on more common eye problems and different types of solutions that are expected to produce better results.

  • your pacemaker is out of date pay $9999 or die!

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      A month. $9999 a month.

        - Martin Shkreli

  • Perfect opportunity for the super wealthy philanthropists to make a difference.
  • Voters will never accept funding research that doesn't yield a result. If a publicly funded group spent 50 million developing a drug that turns out to not work the politicians responsible for the funding would never hear the end of it. In Canada our government couldn't even stock pile masks and other protective equipment because of the outrage when that equipment expired and was thrown out*. Public money can fund smaller pure research projects that study the effect of X. That's fine because such researc
  • Similar boat (Score:5, Interesting)

    by evil_aaronm ( 671521 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @11:10AM (#62273027)
    I feel for these poor folks. I'm actively working on an open source replacement for my cochlear implant, because while the manufacturer hasn't gone out of business, the new models focus more on bells and whistles instead of sound quality. I'm using a 27 year old model - and treating it as if it were the most precious thing ever - because the "upgrade" I got a year ago is effectively unusable. What good is bluetooth connectivity if I can't understand a word people are saying?
    • by Arethan ( 223197 )

      Apparently, you don't need to have meaningful conversations with other homo sapiens so long as you're able to consume the latest Taylor Swift.
      Best of luck with the open source project!
      Btw, if there was ever an opportune time to shamelessly plug your project, this would be it

  • by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @11:58AM (#62273225)

    there should be some sort of a legislation which forces companies to support medical devices indefinitely. Otherwise, you're potentially handing someone a delayed death sentence.

  • by John.Banister ( 1291556 ) * on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @12:19PM (#62273317) Homepage
    When Iridium SSC went bankrupt, they wanted to let the satellites fall out of the sky, but bankruptcy court forced them to sell the network, IP included, at pennies on the dollar, and people are still using the Iridium communication satellite constellation. If Second Sight goes bankrupt, the bankruptcy court should absolutely force them to sell the IP and everything necessary to take care of the patients the bankrupt company still owns.
    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      That helps, but what if nobody wants to buy it? Obviously the two people with the implant would, but they may not have the money and/or skills to maintain it. So they are still stuck.

  • by stikves ( 127823 ) on Wednesday February 16, 2022 @07:23PM (#62274963) Homepage

    I looked at the title and said "oh, no another greedy company, doing...", but then I realized the company was *not* greedy enough, and they went bankrupt.

    I don't know how to respond. If they had more customers, or charged higher prices, obviously they would not have gone bankrupt. However both of them are bad options (asking more people to be blind, or extracting more money from blind people).

    The problem is, it is such a niche area, and requires so much technical and medical expertise, there is a huge mismatch. Apparently, no other company is doing it, so it is not financially viable. Government is not doing it either, meaning it is not politically important. And unlike diabetics, who hack their insulin pumps with open source, there is not even community interest in this.

    All being said, the situation stinks. Nobody will rise up to take over the operations of this company, and these people are left with a once in a lifetime miracle, slowly fading away.

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