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Europe Faces Facebook Blackout (politico.eu) 124

Europeans risk seeing social media services Facebook and Instagram shut down this summer, as Ireland's privacy regulator doubled down on its order to stop the firm's data flows to the United States. From a report: The Irish Data Protection Commission on Thursday informed its counterparts in Europe that it will block Facebook-owner Meta from sending user data from Europe to the U.S. The Irish regulator's draft decision cracks down on Meta's last legal resort to transfer large chunks of data to the U.S., after years of fierce court battles between the U.S. tech giant and European privacy activists.

The European Court of Justice in 2020 annulled an EU-U.S. data flows pact called Privacy Shield because of fears over U.S. surveillance practices. In its ruling, it also made it harder to use another legal tool that Meta and many other U.S. firms use to transfer personal data to the U.S., called standard contractual clauses (SCCs). This week's decision out of Ireland means Facebook is forced to stop relying on SCCs too. Meta has repeatedly warned that such a decision would shutter many of its services in Europe, including Facebook and Instagram.

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Europe Faces Facebook Blackout

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  • by stabiesoft ( 733417 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:22PM (#62681606) Homepage
    EOM
  • Good for them! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Patrick May ( 305709 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:23PM (#62681610)
    Lucky bastards.
    • Lucky bastards.

      Yup...

      I was just pondering how we might possibly get something like this going IN the US, and shut them down here too?!?!

      Who knows...civility, and people learning how to behave and interact in meatspace once again might just breakout in a year or so afterwards.

    • "And there was much rejoicing" was my first thought.

  • by OffTheLip ( 636691 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:25PM (#62681622)
    Not that I am a believer but still...
  • by franzrogar ( 3986783 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:26PM (#62681628)

    Good riddance, privacy-violator!

  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:27PM (#62681630)

    That would be the summer of content.

  • Because no one gives a shit about Facebook, and Instagram is no longer the platform it used to be, but WhatsApp is still massive in Europe. And most of the world, outside the US.

    • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:36PM (#62681684)

      There's plenty of alternatives. If WhatsApp becomes unavailable, you'll see how people will jump onto other services that essentially do the same. All that matters is where everyone else they care about goes.

      People don't care what tool they use, the tool is chosen by where their friends are.

      • Sure... eventually. But right now WA has a huuuuge userbase in that region of the world.

        Remember a year or so ago when Facebook servers were down for ~1d and WhatsApp became unreachable? Businesses which rely on it for comms simply stopped working. It is common to see f.ex. restaurants relying solely on WA to take orders.

  • by splutty ( 43475 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:27PM (#62681636)

    There is literally no reason to 'shutter the service'. That's pure blackmail.

    It really isn't that hard to not send data back to the mothership. Or for that matter, to send data at all.

    Grandstanding, blackmail, lies and deceptions. It's almost like Facebook is a mirror of itself.

    • If your business model depends on monetizing data from a global product(*), why would you keep operating in areas where that data is outlawed. This is the same as store chains shuttering stores that do not make a profit.

      It is simple business 101. If it is not profitable stop doing it.



      (*) You.
      • by splutty ( 43475 )

        I very much doubt that keeping to the laws in the EU will lose them money. It might reduce their profit some, though, which is probably a life threatening disaster to Facebook....

      • The comment about operating globally is fascinating to me: The company is literally operating in the US already. The demand is that the company stops operating where they are located, and instead move the data centers to Europe to be subject to EU law.

        If the people in Europe do not want to do business with the US company, they can stop. Nobody is forcing Europeans to use the company. Other nations have successful local social media businesses, notably Russia and China.

        If people in Europe want to use an Am

        • by splutty ( 43475 )

          Facebook operates from Ireland. Which is in the EU. So they are operating in the EU, and as such, have to follow the law in the EU.

          They're most welcome to stop operating in the EU, but I'm pretty sure they, after throwing some massive tantrums, will not stop operating, and conform to the law.

          They'd *still* be making profits, just not ALL.LL.LL the profits.

        • by noodler ( 724788 )

          It is just plain stupid to try to force a foreign company to do business elsewhere, especially when the company does not want to build services and infrastructure in the EU.

          So you're saying that it's not stupid to accept a company that has no intentions of adhering to the laws of the region they operate in?
          Would the US accept a foreign company that denies US laws?

          If people in Europe want to use an American company that is their choice.

          And if the people of europe want to make laws that protect their privacy then that is also their choice.
          Got any more stupid shit to say?

          It is just plain stupid to try to force a foreign company to do business elsewhere,

          So are you saying that in europe european laws should not apply to foreign companies? Or just not to us companies? I'm not sure what the central point to your delusion is.

          You should r

          • You seem to miss it.

            If I live in the US and choose to do business with a company in India, or China, or France or Germany, I need to accept the company with be operated under the law of their own country.

            If I lived in Germany or France or elsewhere and decided to do business with a company located in the United States, it is similarly foolish to assume that the company would be forced to follow my country's rules even though they are not located there.

            Demanding that a business follow foreign law has alw

            • by noodler ( 724788 )

              But when online customers from abroad come to the business, it is nonsense to require the business to comply with foreign law.

              That sounds like nonsense and would constitute a serious disregard of local laws.
              Say, there is a business that sells poisonous beer because it is legal in their country of operation. Say i live in a country where it is forbidden by law to sell poisonous beer. Does this company have the right in my country to sell me their poisonous beer?

              And for the same reasons, if i, as an eu citizen, buy from an american company, you cannot possibly say that us laws apply to me. Because, fuck off please, we have our own l

      • by g01d4 ( 888748 )
        That'd be a lot of 'stores' getting shuttered. There's nothing preventing FB from tweaking their business model such that their users either pay for data privacy or explicitly opt in to ads and having their data shared for free access to the service. It'd interesting to see the percent remaining and the split.
        • It is against the law to force one to pay for data privacy.
          Personal data is private by default. And you as a company should pay if you want to utilize it.

    • Sending data to the mothership -is- the service.

    • If I were a European country I would so let them shutter the service. Forget letting them I would make it so hard for them to do business in my country they just up and left. Allowing a foreign country to operate a data mining service well known for destabilizing political systems in your country is just stupid.
      • Although I agree that social media companies are often used in covert, hostile campaigns for & against politicians & political parties, I disagree that they are all that significant an instrument. The instabilities are there already & the campaigns are run on multiple fronts via multiple vectors at a time & social media companies are used to augment what's already happening elsewhere. This kind of social manipulation has existed for long before the interwebs pipes was a thing - just ask the
        • by noodler ( 724788 )

          I think you're wrong.
          Social media is basically the largest megaphone ever created by humanity. It has incredible reach.
          What this allows is for even single individuals to amass a huge audience.
          The village idiot can gain a public of millions.
          The instabilities that you say are already there are inherently tiny and insignificant (and most often deluded). But when you apply the unfathomable power of social media to them these tiny insignificant instabilities can be made to grow into actual cracks in society. Whi

          • I disagree. Back in the early days of mass-literacy & millions of people reading newspapers in the USA, the press were pretty much unregulated & printed the kinds of partisan, divisive, misleading & downright false news stories & editorials of the kind of extreme nature we find on Facebook today. Back then, newspapers held more power because they pretty much had a monopoly on news, i.e. radios were expensive & TV hadn't been invented yet. Nowadays, social media are competing with radio
            • by noodler ( 724788 )

              Back in the early days of mass-literacy & millions of people reading newspapers in the USA, the press were pretty much unregulated & printed the kinds of partisan, divisive, misleading & downright false news stories & editorials of the kind of extreme nature we find on Facebook today.

              LOL, not even close.
              Show me one newspaper that can create a personal informational cocoon for any random person on earth. You've apparently got no idea about how extreme the actual nature of platforms like facebook is. I mean, i believe you when you say the content was similar, but the range and precision of the delivery of this content is staggeringly more effective compared to ye ol' days.

              • You think they're precise or even competent? You've fallen for their sales & marketing bullshit yourself. They're pushing whatever they can that'll make a dime & telling everyone that they know what they're doing. They're no better than the mass-PR & marketing campaigns of yore. The best financial argument against surveillance capitalism is that it makes little or no difference to sales. Several large companies have pulled out for that very reason.
                • by noodler ( 724788 )

                  You think they're precise or even competent?

                  You don't need precision in that way. You need a relatively dumb algorithm and apply it at scale. What i mean by precision are the effects. The algorithm will relentlessly put you in an information bubble. In that respect it is extremely precise because it manages to create a personal bubble. But the algorithm doesn't require actual precision. It just does a few things and the precision comes from iterating it.

                  • Did you miss the part about it not working?
                    • by noodler ( 724788 )

                      But it IS working. How is it not working?
                      Ooh, i see:

                      They're no better than the mass-PR & marketing campaigns of yore.

                      That is only an illusion brought about by the fact that everyone uses these new tools and therefore a sort of balance is kept. It's basically an arms race. That's the situation from the companies perspective. But a lot more is happening on the societal end of things. Social cohesion is being degraded, extreme and fringe opinions are taking the front seat, the effects are numerous.

                    • You don't think that people are losing faith in democracy because no matter how they vote, things always seem to go against them? It's not untypical for electorates to go to the extremes (left & right) when the middle doesn't seem to be working for them. I'd say that's more likely to be one of the main drivers of social unrest. There was a Harvard study not so long ago that showed statistically that voting didn't change govt action in any meaningful way & that corporate lobbying pretty much ruled (D
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      It _could_ also be incompetence and they cannot change things fast enough. But I agree, probably pure arrogance.

    • There is literally no reason to 'shutter the service'. That's pure blackmail.

      This is standard business procedure for Facebook. When they were in the standoff with the Australian government about paying for "news," they shuttered all sorts of community pages, charities etc, just to be dicks. Of course Facebook blamed "the algorithm" for all the non-news that was blocked. But think about it, that makes it even worse. Facebook are a software company. If an "algorithm" that they developed can't do a simple job, why should we trust them with any of our data?

      Facebook and all their bastard

    • by noodler ( 724788 )

      There is literally no reason to 'shutter the service'. That's pure blackmail.

      Unless your business model relies on being a spy for the us government and the rules abroad make it impossible to fulfill that obligation. Then there is good reasons to 'shutter the service'.

    • They've shown a willingness to target countries before, example Australia and the news issue. https://www.bbc.com/news/world... [bbc.com]
  • ...will any nerds notice?

  • Risk? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by LatencyKills ( 1213908 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:30PM (#62681656)

    I'm thinking a headline more along the lines of "Europeans are rewarded for good governance with the shutdown of Facebook."

  • Europe can live without Facebook. Let's face it, Facebook is already on the way out, being replaced by more "hip" and "trendy" social parasites. If they want to hasten their demise, more power to them.

  • Politicians would take a hit from many angry users* so they don't really want a shutdown, but they do want to change the social media company policies, and thus are hoping a mere threat results in changes, or at least a compromise.

    * Not everyone cares a lot if they are being tracked and catalogues by media co's. They'd rather be snooped than pay a monthly fee.

    • One of the many, many things that Zuckerberg doesn't get about Europeans is that we don't put corporations' interests ahead of citizens' rights as extremely as in the USA. The "big gubbermint bogey-man" line just doesn't resonate with us. Right now, I'm in a country with an outspokenly socialist government that is reforming employment law, raising the minimum wage, stabilising jobs into permanent contracts, & ending the abusive employment practices by big tech companies. Facebook's not going to get much
  • Well... bye (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Your Anus ( 308149 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:42PM (#62681700) Journal
    And nothing of value was lost
    • ...TikTok, the EU has gotta be looking at you next!
    • Came here to say this but now that I think about it, I can't decide if the nothing of value is Facebook or European contributors to it.
      Facebook would be fine if there were a no-politics filter for it. I'm inclined to quote Ferris Bueller: "I mean, really, what's the point? I'm not European. I don't plan on being European. So who cares if they're socialists? They could be fascist anarchists. It still doesn't change the fact that I don't own a car."

      • Facebook would be fine if there were a no-politics filter for it.
        It has such filters, you can filter out everything, either for a week, a month or 6 weeks or for ever.

  • I don't even know why we use Facebook now. We had several local alternatives, before Facebook took over around 2010. There would quickly be a lot of them again.
  • If I don't have to deal with narcissistic assholes setting up obnoxious faux-photo shoots in the middle of public spaces that people are just trying to get through or enjoy in order to try to be e-famous "influencers" on Instagram, then this is just a positive change and I hope it extends to the rest of Europe as well.

    • If I don't have to deal with narcissistic assholes setting up obnoxious faux-photo shoots in the middle of public spaces that people are just trying to get through or enjoy in order to try to be e-famous "influencers" on Instagram, then this is just a positive change and I hope it extends to the rest of Europe as well.

      Let me introduce you to TikTok...

  • This stuff is societal poison.
  • They're bluffing (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Miles_O'Toole ( 5152533 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:55PM (#62681732)

    Zuckerberg and his underlings know perfectly well that if they pull out of Europe, either a new app or an existing one that has been choked into near oblivion by Facebook will inevitably replace it in one of the biggest markets in the Free World. They also know a huge chunk of the North American market would enthusiastically make the move, because Facebook has become such a vile cancer.

  • Facebook feed in US: Here is a picture of a cat from someone in Europe who you may or may not know.
  • Facebook have become more and more irrelevant. Most people open the app on the fone from habit and close it again after 1min. Nobody would be outraged over this outage.
  • by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:58PM (#62681744)

    I think the entire world should try the Summer without Facebook.

  • by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Thursday July 07, 2022 @01:59PM (#62681748) Homepage

    Google analytics and other similar that shuttle data to the USA - usually without the user being aware of it and the web site not mentioning it.

  • by Tom ( 822 ) on Thursday July 07, 2022 @02:04PM (#62681768) Homepage Journal

    Facebook and Instagram shut down this summer,

    In other news: Experts predict GDP to rise by 20% in Europe over the summer.

    Also: Labor shortage ended as thousands of former "influencers" now forced to look for actual jobs.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Nice one!

    • I dunno. Influenza were quite valuable, it gave the unemployables a feeling that they could actually do something. Now they'll just be back at not being qualified for, well, anything.

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        Well, I need a new cleaning person. Maybe I should check out the influencers in the area while Insta and FB are still up?

  • Anyway... [knowyourmeme.com]
  • Yay!
  • Panicking Europeans aimlessly running on the streets, shops are being looted, fire, shootings, earthquakes and thunderstorms are hitting the barren, soon to be facebookless land. Mass suicides everywhere, desperate men and women crying "Suckerberg! Why hast thou abandoned us?!". This is the end...
  • What am I missing? All Meta has to do is move its servers to UK and continue to do business as usual. Are they afraid EU is going to block access to Meta's servers? I understand it may slow things a bit down for users and bog some fiber between UK and mainland Europe, but what can EU really do if Meta did just that?
    • They'll have a hard time selling their data to European customers if they don't comply with European legislation. Facebook's monetarization scheme is basically illegal in the EU. So are the data they're selling. The only reason this has been going on for so long is the Irish regulators refusing to do their job in exchange for a few bucks of tax money.
    • by noodler ( 724788 )

      All Meta has to do is move its servers to UK and continue to do business as usual.

      Boy, have i got news for you.
      Google the word 'brexit' for a surprising conclusion to your marvelous plan.

  • Better Headline (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    A better headline would be

    "Facebook risks losing access to billions of euros by failing to comply with regulations".

    Lets be absolutely clear about this - social media companies will be the ones taking massive financial hits if they don't play by the rules.

  • too much money involved.
    I hope it happens though, but we won’t be that lucky.

  • Honestly it's long overdue that the Irish regulator pulled its finger out of its arse and did something about the gross privacy violations by Facebook. If it means that Facebook is inconvenienced and has to comply then that's completely fine.
  • Can we also have some of that Facebook + Instagram blackout, please?

    Signed,
    Canadians.

  • I don't think so - they are all bluster and some how a way to keep the services will be found at the last minute,
    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      The way to maintain service is obvious. They've already got the server farms in Ireland, just stop transmitting individual data to the US. And they've know this was coming for about a decade now, so it's not like it's taking them by surprise.

  • Any guesses at what Zuckerberg's shareholders think about pulling out of one of the wealthiest customer bases in the world covering half a billion people? Zuckerberg didn't even shut down in Australia with 1/20th of the population, instead just playing with the feed of Facebook users a bit.

    A bit of an empty threat there.

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