For Blind Internet Users, the Fix Can Be Worse Than the Flaws (nytimes.com) 31
Hundreds of people with disabilities have complained about issues with automated accessibility web services, whose popularity has risen sharply in recent years because of advances in A.I. and new legal pressures on companies to make their websites accessible. From a report: Over a dozen companies provide these tools. Two of the largest, AudioEye and UserWay, are publicly traded and reported revenues in the millions in recent financial statements. Some charge monthly fees ranging from about $50 to about $1,000, according to their websites, while others charge annual fees in the several-hundred-dollar or thousand-dollar range. (Pricing is typically presented in tiers and depends on how many pages a site has.) These companies list major corporations like Hulu, eBay and Uniqlo, as well as hospitals and local governments, among their clients. Built into their pitch is often a reassurance that their services will not only help people who are blind or low vision use the internet more easily but also keep companies from facing the litigation that can arise if they don't make their sites accessible. But it's not working out that way.
Users like Mr. Perdue [an anecdote in the linked story] say the software offers little help, and some of the clients that use AudioEye, accessiBe and UserWay are facing legal action anyway. Last year, more than 400 companies with an accessibility widget or overlay on their website were sued over accessibility, according to data collected by a digital accessibility provider. "I've not yet found a single one that makes my life better," said Mr. Perdue, 38, who lives in Queens. He added, "I spend more time working around these overlays than I actually do navigating the website." Last year, over 700 accessibility advocates and web developers signed an open letter calling on organizations to stop using these tools, writing that the practical value of the new features was "largely overstated" and that the "overlays themselves may have accessibility problems." The letter also noted that, like Mr. Perdue, many blind users already had screen readers or other software to help them while online.
Users like Mr. Perdue [an anecdote in the linked story] say the software offers little help, and some of the clients that use AudioEye, accessiBe and UserWay are facing legal action anyway. Last year, more than 400 companies with an accessibility widget or overlay on their website were sued over accessibility, according to data collected by a digital accessibility provider. "I've not yet found a single one that makes my life better," said Mr. Perdue, 38, who lives in Queens. He added, "I spend more time working around these overlays than I actually do navigating the website." Last year, over 700 accessibility advocates and web developers signed an open letter calling on organizations to stop using these tools, writing that the practical value of the new features was "largely overstated" and that the "overlays themselves may have accessibility problems." The letter also noted that, like Mr. Perdue, many blind users already had screen readers or other software to help them while online.
No surprise (Score:5, Insightful)
The truth is that Web sites that use simple form submissions, server-side processing, and clear text are simply far more accessible than any whiz-bang Web 3.0 JS-heavy "web app"
Here in Ontario, the Ontario and Federal government web sites are all old-school form-submission sites. They're fast, reliable and accessible. But alas, not sexy.
Re: (Score:3)
It's the reason why there were alt tags implemented in HTML in the first place!
But of course no one bothers with that, because blind people are not important..
Re: (Score:2)
If your online-only storefront sells a product, but blind people can't buy that product because your website isn't usable for them, that falls foul of some pretty sensible regulations.
If you're a physical retailer, and you have "online-only" special deals on your whiz-bang fancy website - meaning that blind people can't get the lower price that seeing people can get - that's pretty obscene.
Re: (Score:3)
If you INCORPORATE a business then you must abide by the regulations that come with the immense benefits the government bestows upon that government defined/created/enforced legal entity.
If you personally run a business then you can be as big of a bigot as you like but you get zero government benefits. Plus good luck with zoning regulations which may require a business zone be legal businesses and not personal "hobby" activities.
This is all easy if you just work with proper definitions. Let people ban gays
Re: (Score:2)
If you INCORPORATE a business ...
So it does not matter if your business is just you and not a separate legal entity? I don't think so.
Re: (Score:3)
I believe there was a lawsuit a few years ago where a company had special coupons that were online only, but their website wasn't accessible so they couldn't get the coupons. I think they won that case - purely because of the unfairness of it. Sure, it didn't matter that they couldn't use the website to order product - the store could assist them with ordering the product for them - e
Re: (Score:2)
It may fall foul of regulations, but it isn't sensible at all to force a website to cater to customers they don't care about.
It is not sensible to ask people not to discriminate? Srsly?
Re: (Score:2)
I'm sorry...but suing a website (successfully) just because it isn't accessible to the blind?
I once heard about a mountaintop cabin in a state park that lacked a wheelchair ramp. A wheelchair user sued and forced the installation of a ramp. Afterwards the person's friends carried him up the mountain with his wheelchair so he could wheel up the ramp. Win!
I've done a lot of Section 508 compliance for government. It really sucks. I'd say 50% of UI development effort went just towards making a screen reader work. And think about a whole open floor plan office with every developer and tester using
Re: (Score:2)
I've done a lot of Section 508 compliance for government. It really sucks. I'd say 50% of UI development effort went just towards making a screen reader work.
That's after putting 80% of the UI development effort into making the screen reader not work.
Yeah, I know the sum is more than 130%. That's the budget overrun.
Re:No surprise (Score:4, Informative)
It should be a choice...one that sites would make, but I hardly thing it should be legally actionable.
Thankfully, the law is far more enlightened than you are...
... and more enlightened that a lot of front-end people seem to be. Making a site accessible is not that difficult**, folks. You almost have to go out of your way to screw that up.
Download NVDA [nvaccess.org] (it's free). Now, turn off your monitor and give it a try. Not much fun, is it? Remember this and try not to make things more difficult than they already are.
** Yes, I know this is actually a very complex and difficult problem. My point is that you can get pretty far with very little effort. Color blindness, for example, is notoriously tricky. However, red-green color blindness is the most common type and your designers can effortlessly avoid those issues if you just make them aware of the problem. Also, why the hell aren't designers aware of these issues? What the hell are they learning in art school?
Re: (Score:2)
I play a good number of games that have colourblind profiles in them, and one that has.. A stupid amount of them, some of which I had to look up.
But as far as website design... Well, a lot of that is done now by people that have no clue about any of that. They did a bit of art education, and now they can make websites. (Yes yes, I know that's not all of them, but goddamn there's a lot of those)
Re: (Score:2)
Thankfully, the law is far more enlightened than you are...
The lawyers are more enlightened than all of us.
Re: (Score:1)
Two of the easiest ways to make your site accessible are:
1. Stop using tables for formatting. This has gotten much better in the last 10 years, and most of the major sites have started using CSS, as they should. In fact, I went looking for a site that was using tables for formatting and the only one I could easily find in my bookmarks was rpilocator. com
2. Make sure you have a text description for every image. The major screen readers (JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver) look for text descriptions of images as aria
Re: (Score:2)
2. Make sure you have a text description for every image. The major screen readers (JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver) look for text descriptions of images as aria-labels, alt tags, and title tags to voice what the picture is. When more than one tag is present, each screen reader handles it differently.
Imagine trying to use a news site with a screen reader. Most news sites are heavy on graphics and without an alternate text describing what the picture is, it gets confusing to just hear "image file, image file, image file, This blender doubles as a travel cup...."
Imagine everyone is using something like lynx or gopher and it is not possible to display any images at all. That's basically what you have to keep in mind.
In this case you wouldn't go around describing what a document would be like if only it were some means to display fancy high resolution images. Instead you make the best use of the medium you had available to you.
If you sell blenders and provide a product listing of various models with summary of each blenders features along with an image that image i
Re: (Score:2)
Additional tools to help:
If you want to try out more color blind color options, take a look at sites like Colorblind Web Page Filter [toptal.com]. It will show you an approximation of what color blind people see.
Also try Google's own WAVE plugin for Chrome - it highlights lots of types of errors. Amusingly, as I tried it today, google.com is showing a number of errors so even Google isn't using their own tools!
There are lots of others - to your point, tools exist; lots of tools exist, and they are wonderful. Making a
Re: (Score:3)
It's the reason why there were alt tags implemented in HTML in the first place!
But of course no one bothers with that, because blind people are not important..
Alt tags have a history of getting in the way. Too many people adding descriptions of things that don't matter in order to narrate to someone who can't see what a page looks like to someone who can see. The only time images should be annotated is if they are functional.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Honestly (Score:5, Funny)
Blind people actually "read" HTML (Score:4, Interesting)
I went through a phase a few years ago where I wanted to make my websites more accessible. I watched a number of videos and read articles on the topic. Most of those were created/written by fully sighted individuals who were monkeying around with JAWS or NVDA for a few minutes. Then I found a resource where people who are legit blind actually said they just listen to the HTML tags. They've learned how to process spoken HTML as natively as you and I speak normal languages at 3-4 times the speed of regular speech. Sure, sites that use ARIA correctly (but it is just as easy to use ARIA incorrectly!) are more enjoyable to navigate, but the visually disabled are so used to site operators not caring and are used to listening to the HTML tags anyway that they don't consider ARIA necessary to navigate the web. Does this mean we shouldn't care about accessibility? No. That's not what I'm saying. I'm saying that any attempt to implement ARIA is likely to backfire unless you hire a legally blind person who uses screen reader software for their daily driver to review your work and provide feedback.
With my rudimentary knowledge of accessible design, where the real problem comes in is custom Javascript components. If a widget isn't keyboard navigable (especially the Tab key), then that's a major issue. It's even worse if keyboard navigation can get permanently stuck inside the widget or lost altogether and the user has to start back at the beginning of the HTML document.
The web is a nightmare now (Score:3)
Constant popups, 'simple' pages bloated to many megabytes pr. .page, dark patterns, overrides, undersides, auto playing videos.. the list goes on even before we get to telemetry and data mining.
I have good eyesight and the web now is far harder to use than 20 years ago. I can only imagine the struggle the elderly goes through when they are reading something and suddenly the whole page goes white and some bullshit pops up.
But of course regulation is socialist so we can't have that.
Re: The web is a nightmare now (Score:2)
Also: textise.net is your friend. It helps to make unusable sites useable if you just want to read the text.
While not completely blind... (Score:1)
I am visually impaired. Blind in one eye, 25% vision loss in the other. Optic nerve damage so glasses don't help. My solution after trying all sorts of apps to try and make it easier to read my screen, was to simply buy larger screens. I went with dual 55" screens and since then Ive had little problems. occasionally I have to resort to the windows magnifier.
In the end moving my texts off of a phone screen onto my pc lets me function better.
The options are not great for the visuallly impaired but Ive
To make a website accessible (Score:2)
First view it without a stylesheet. Just the page rendered with the raw html. That's what a blind person gets. If your website is unusable to you with sight, it's going to be even worse for a blind person using text to speech. If you don't know how to turn off the style sheet, you have no business designing a website.
Rewrite your website to be usable without the stylesheet. Reorder things like long menus so they come at the end, not at the beginning. You do this because text to speech will first read
Re: (Score:2)
First view it without a stylesheet. Just the page rendered with the raw html. That's what a blind person gets.
Nope, screen readers process stylesheets.
If you don't know how to turn off the style sheet, you have no business designing a website.
Love the if you don't know x elitism when it comes to lame browser shit.
You do this because text to speech will first read all the damn menu elements every time a new page is loaded if it's at the top, which is damn annoying.
Yea not like you can control positioning of cursor you just have to sit back and wait for the reader to read everything aloud "every time a new page is loaded".
Include a description in every single image. You don't need to get all that detailed most of the time, e.g. "Child holding fish" is good enough. There are going to be exceptions where you might need to be more descriptive, just use some common sense. For example, if the type of fish is important, include that. If the race of the child is important, include it. If the image is simply text you couldn't figure out how to position correctly because you suck at layout, then the description is the text.
Don't do it. Only images that are important for navigation or provide meaningful context should be annotated everything else should be ALT="". The goal should never be to describe how the page looks to someone who can't see. If random p
Re: (Score:2)
My post is based on a document written by a blind advocacy association.