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Transportation

France Is Giving 4,000 Euros To People Who Trade In Their Car For an E-Bike (theverge.com) 202

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: France's government increased the size of the subsidy it offers to people who trade in their gas-powered cars for electric bikes to as much as 4,000 euros (approx. $3,976) per person, according to The Times. The money is meant to incentivize people to ditch their polluting modes of transportation in favor of cleaner, more environmentally friendly alternatives. People who live in low-income households in low-emission urban zones that trade in their cars are eligible for the full 4,000-euro subsidy to put toward the purchase of an e-bike. (Traditional, non-motorized bikes also qualify for the incentive.) French citizens from higher income brackets can claim smaller subsidies.

The subsidy, which was first introduced last year, was recently increased after officials determined that more needed to be done to catch up to bike-loving rivals like the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark. The French government has said it wants 9 percent of the country to switch to bicycles by 2024, compared with only 3 percent now. The Netherlands boasts a huge 27 percent in this area. [...] But France isn't just spending money on individual incentives. Emmanuel Macron's government also said it would invest 250 million euros to make the city of Paris entirely bikeable. And the city's mayor, Anne Hidalgo, won reelection last year on a promise to add another 130 kilometers (over 80 miles) of bike-safe pathways over the next five years.

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France Is Giving 4,000 Euros To People Who Trade In Their Car For an E-Bike

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  • low-income to get an trade in?? what about just selling your car for more with out an income rules?

    • or how about buying a 500 euro rusty shitbox, and trading it in for a 4k scooter.
      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by Opportunist ( 166417 )

        Buy a 500 Euro heap of rust, trade for 4k scooter, sell it for 2k and you can fuel your car another day.

        • by ranton ( 36917 )

          Buy a 500 Euro heap of rust, trade for 4k scooter, sell it for 2k and you can fuel your car another day.

          I doubt the article listed every rule in their trade-in program. A credit limit based on the value of car traded in (such as not having a credit greater than the trade in value) is likely.

          • There wasn't a minimum for Cash for Clunkers in the US - It was done that way to get those polluting rusty shitboxes off the road (the vehicle had to be destroyed as part of the tradein process). Since this has a similar goal (stop driving your rusty shitbox, and drive a scooter) I would highly doubt they look at the value of the tradein. No one is going to trade in a car they can sell for more than the trade credit anyway.
            • by magzteel ( 5013587 ) on Tuesday August 23, 2022 @10:42AM (#62814307)

              There wasn't a minimum for Cash for Clunkers in the US - It was done that way to get those polluting rusty shitboxes off the road (the vehicle had to be destroyed as part of the tradein process). Since this has a similar goal (stop driving your rusty shitbox, and drive a scooter) I would highly doubt they look at the value of the tradein. No one is going to trade in a car they can sell for more than the trade credit anyway.

              Cash for Clunkers was a horrible program that destroyed perfectly good used cars while driving up the cost of the remaining ones.

              It subsidizes wealthy people buying new cars while making it harder for poorer people to afford the used cars they rely on.

              It is an economic trick in that it incentivizes people to accelerate their purchases of new cars during the program period. This makes the economy look better temporarily before the purchases drop like a rock at program end.

              It is also of questionable environmental value because there is a substantial environmental benefit to extending the life of an existing car rather than manufacturing a new one.

              • If economics were the only benefit then CARS program was a massive billion dollar disaster. It did briefly stimulate purchases of newer cars, as anticipated. But the goal was to remove inefficient and polluting cars from the used market. And a side effect was they were partially replaced by newer cars with improved safety features.

                The program did make used cars more expensive, which does harm the poor significantly. It might have been smarter to exchange one bad mode of transportation with another mode. Bet

              • It is also of questionable environmental value because there is a substantial environmental benefit to extending the life of an existing car rather than manufacturing a new one.

                If both vehicles are of the same environmental footprint, absolutely. But that wasn't the purpose of the program. While it failed to stimulate the economy in any meaningful way there are multiple analyses out there which show that clunkers had an average MPG of ~15 while their replacement vehicles had an average MPG of ~27. The new cars very much did have an environmental benefit. The open question unanswered is, what proportion of people would have bought the new car anyway. When they compared it to a cont

                • It is also of questionable environmental value because there is a substantial environmental benefit to extending the life of an existing car rather than manufacturing a new one.

                  If both vehicles are of the same environmental footprint, absolutely. But that wasn't the purpose of the program. While it failed to stimulate the economy in any meaningful way there are multiple analyses out there which show that clunkers had an average MPG of ~15 while their replacement vehicles had an average MPG of ~27. The new cars very much did have an environmental benefit. The open question unanswered is, what proportion of people would have bought the new car anyway. When they compared it to a control group (Canadian market) over the time the answer was below 50%.

                  So yes it did actually get dirty pieces of shit of the road which would otherwise still be operational, and no despite what you say that is not a good thing. There was nothing "perfectly good" about the cars which were destroyed. At best they could be described as "operational". At worst they could be described "health and safety hazard"

                  Found an interesting report that attempted to take the full life cycle into account: https://iopscience.iop.org/art... [iop.org]

                  "CARS had a moderately positive impact on emissions, causing
                  a one-time reduction in life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of
                  about 4.4 million metric tons, or just under 0.4%of total annual
                  US light-duty vehicle emissions [34]. This assessment takes
                  into account the full life cycle impact of the program, from
                  vehicle manufacturing and disposal to use-phase combustion
                  and upstream fuel cycle emissi

              • It subsidizes wealthy people buying new cars while making it harder for poorer people to afford the used cars they rely on.
                Perhaps you want at least try to read the summary and comprehend it.

                I bold some words out for you:
                France
                FRANCE

                FF RR AA NN CC EE

                The article is not about some yahoo rednecks that _rely_ on a car. But bout people who do not rely on a car but use it anyway, because they are to lazy to shift to a bike.

                Or do you think some one who relies on a car is going to trade it in for an e-Bike?

                Brains,

          • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

            Not much of an incentive then as you are either break even or lose money. Everyone would just go with option C of selling their car to someone else or option D of keeping their car.

            • by ranton ( 36917 )

              Not much of an incentive then as you are either break even or lose money. Everyone would just go with option C of selling their car to someone else or option D of keeping their car.

              This isn't cash for clunkers. You get to keep the money from your trade-in AND get up to $4k.

              • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

                Then what difference does the value of the vehicle make? Limit the credits to one or two per person to limit dump diving and call it a day.

                Otherwise you are simply giving money to those who don't need it and can afford to have nice cars while excluding those who struggle to keep a beater running to reach their four part-time jobs. Further those more valuable vehicles are probably more fuel efficient.

        • by suss ( 158993 )

          We've had this for old diesel cars/vans and 2-stroke mopeds/scooters in The Netherlands, and to qualify, you would have to have owned these at least a year before the announcement, for precisely this reason, i'm assuming...

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I expect there is some minimum ownership term to prevent that.

        • Why? A rusty shitbox off the road is a rusty shitbox off the road.

          I assume there's some rule that it must be road legal/taxed or something like that but apart from that, bring them in... the rustier and shitter the better.

    • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Tuesday August 23, 2022 @09:10AM (#62814059) Homepage Journal
      So, in France, it never rains, gets really fscking cold? No heat and humidity days?

      I mean, if all you have is an open air bicycle to shop, go to work, etc...you're SOL on bad weather days, no?

      • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Tuesday August 23, 2022 @09:28AM (#62814095)

        I don't know how much France has in the ways of American style suburbs but I imagine this is going to be more attractive to people who are closer to the metro areas with access to public transit systems and live close to their common travel destinations. Nice thing about this being an incentive program is people can make that decision whether they want te money or keep their car. People with a 30 minute driving commute are not giving up their car.

        When I had to stay in Denmark for a few weeks the rain didn't seem to stop most people from riding their bikes, they just dressed for the weather. I think the fact that hundreds or thousands of people are biking in the bad weather makes it more tolerable than being the one guy ploughing down the side of a rainy road.

        • by dbialac ( 320955 )
          Well lately it's been pretty dry in much of Europe, so at least for now the scooter works if you're not carrying much. I'm currently backpacking in Europe, and I can assure you that it would be outright dangerous for me to be on a scooter with my backpack.
          • It's all relative but it sounds like with your assumedly large backpack a scooter won't work on your backpacking adventure. If you lived in a metro area where your frequent stops are just a couple km away? Probably makes sense

            • by dbialac ( 320955 )
              I think it more depends on the errand you're running. A lot of things will fit into a car that aren't that big, but are heavy. Bring a plant of any size home, a bag of clothing. I managed to get some things home on a bicycle while in college. For a lot of things, I needed to use somebody else's car.
              • Well of course. When I had a compact car I wasn't picking up sheets of plywood on the regular, it's a matter cost/benefit and how often one needs to carry things like that.

                If I lived in a denser metro with more shops within walking and biking distance I would probably be more inclined to do more frequent and smaller trips to manage with something like an e-bike and maybe when I need larger things I try and bundle more together to justify a rental or delivery option, it's all very down to the individual sit

        • When I had to stay in Denmark for a few weeks the rain didn't seem to stop most people from riding their bikes

          If they did that then nobody would ever go outdoors in Denmark.

          they just dressed for the weather.

          Yep. There's no such thing as bad weather, just the wrong clothes.

      • by chill ( 34294 )

        Because those arguments have worked SO WELL with motorcycles you wanting to recycle them?

      • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday August 23, 2022 @09:34AM (#62814109)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • With ubiquitous access to weather radar data, I delay my visit to the supermarket when it is raining.

        • There's a bit of a difference between getting a little bit wet for 5 minutes and cycling through the driving rain. I don't have a car, I walk and take public transport and on particularly wet days it takes threat of unemployment to get me out there. And when I do, "I should learn to drive" is foremost in my mind.
          • do you not own waterproof trousers, or rubber pants as Americans call them?

            I've cycled through the driving rain plenty. It's fine with appropriate clothing.

            • do you not own waterproof trousers, or rubber pants as Americans call them?

              No, and I don't know any average person that does own such items of clothing.

              The only exception I can think of, are waterproof overalls, called "waders" that duck hunters often wear while out hunting.

              But for every day life.

              Nope, never really ever heard of such items till you just brought it up.

        • by dbialac ( 320955 )
          I used to bike everywhere when I was in college. On a bicycle, you're in the rain the entire way to your destination. Rain gear helps, but it's not waterproof. Don't have a rear fender? Get ready for a mess on your back as well. And wait until you try to do it in the snow. Having had to do it, it's not a fun experience.
        • My issue is more with hot weather when you often arrive at work sweaty. No problem if your workplace has changing rooms and showers but trickier if there is no place to easily get clean.
          • My issue is more with hot weather when you often arrive at work sweaty. No problem if your workplace has changing rooms and showers but trickier if there is no place to easily get clean.

            Err...never heard of a workplace with changing rooms, showers, etc...they pretty much expect me to be ready to work when I show up...dressed, shaved, etc.

        • What do you do when you need to go to the supermarket and it's raining and there's a 500 foot walk between your parking space and the supermarket?

          Hmm...500ft is a bit over 1.6 football fields.

          I don't think I've ever had to park THAT far away...?!?

          On rainy days, I park as close as I can, at the grocery store tops maybe I park 100ft or so...which is a quick jaunt inside with an umbrella. I get in, my food in a cart and if still raining, well, I get out with umbrella and quickly load from cart into trunk o

          • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

            500ft is a bit over 1.6 football fields. I don't think I've ever had to park THAT far away...?!?

            I just measured the distance from the Wal-Mart entrance to the end of the parking lot nearest that entrance, and it's 646 feet.

            you really need door-to-door capability

            That means a taxi so you don't have to walk up to 646 feet to the door and back.

            I don't want to be wasting my time shopping every day for food

            I agree, up to 646 feet each way between your car and the entrance is a lot of walking!

            Now if the city wo

            • I just measured the distance from the Wal-Mart entrance to the end of the parking lot nearest that entrance, and it's 646 feet.

              Well, there's your first problem...shopping at Wally World...haha.

              ;)

              I rarely if ever go to a walmart, ugh, especially not for food, horrible quality meats, etc.

              But even the few I've gone to, I've never seen one where you'd have to park 2 football fields distance to get from car to door on each trip??

              That means a taxi so you don't have to walk up to 646 feet to the door and back

              • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

                We do it one day a week, get it over....fresh stays great in my fridge to cook with all week.

                You let meat sit in the fridge for a whole week?

        • On top of this, pedestrian and bicycle cultured cities tend to have more plentiful businesses. If people have to be able to reach a business by foot or by bike, then there is going to have to be more of those businesses in close proximity to where people live. For the things that can't be closer, public transit. And as a lasting result of all of these things, fewer cars on the road, fewer roads needing repaired, fewer vehicle fatalities, and fewer emissions. All things people seem to want in the US but will
          • by dbialac ( 320955 )
            Either you've never been to the US or you've never been to Europe. It doesn't matter. People in Europe mostly live in multi-story apartment buildings like you find in the inner cities of old cities in the US. In the rest of the US, in suburban areas and most of the rest of the US, everything is quite spread out with people living on at least 1/4 acre or about 1000 m2..
            • The suburbs in America are awful: they cannot financially sustain themselves because they have spread the expressive infrastructure over a vast area.

          • On top of this, pedestrian and bicycle cultured cities tend to have more plentiful businesses. If people have to be able to reach a business by foot or by bike, then there is going to have to be more of those businesses in close proximity to where people live. For the things that can't be closer, public transit. And as a lasting result of all of these things, fewer cars on the road, fewer roads needing repaired, fewer vehicle fatalities, and fewer emissions. All things people seem to want in the US but will

        • Rural areas are not intentionally made rural to force Joe Sixpack to buy an F-350. What a dumb thing to say.
      • So, in France, it never rains, gets really fscking cold?

        Do you guys not have cloths in America? I mean ... we should work on that problem first and foremost as I can't imagine that is pleasant for anyone involved, even onlookers.

  • Prices usually rise to ensure that the maximum of a government subsidy is consumed.
    • The purpose of this subsidy is also to compensate for the car value -- the money one could instead get from selling the car.
      If all the subsidy goes in the bike purchase, that would mean asking people to trade their car for a bike with nothing more: that wouldn't work.

    • A quality e-bike is already around that price. It's hard to find a name brand one worth buying for less. Even the Chinese e-bikes worth owning start around $2000.

  • E-bike vendors will offer old cars to prospective buyers for just 1000€, so they can get the subsidy while keeping their own car.

    • by ranton ( 36917 )

      It appears the rebate is capped at 40% of the value of your trade-in. So you need to trade in a car worth $10,000 to get the full $4,000 rebate.

    • I haven't checked but have done so for previous French schemes to encourage scrapping old cars and there is always a requirement to have been the registered owner for over a year (or some period like that). Also, it is means tested.
  • and the court takes my drivers licence so I have to cycle permanently can I still get the money?

  • With electricity bills here tripling to decatupling (yip, 10-fold) over a year, those 4k euro might be a bandage on the financial wound that electric transportation brings.
  • Unskilled, untrained people operating an electric moped on public streets.
    • by nagora ( 177841 )

      Unskilled, untrained people operating an electric moped on public streets.

      Surely an improvement on them driving a car like they do now.

      • Seriously, in the US everyday we hand the keys for 3-ton death machines over to literal 17 year olds and we're gonna act like some ebikes are the public safety menace?

    • by Jezral ( 449476 )

      They are not electric mopeds. EU e-bikes top out at 25 km/h (16 mph), and you must turn the pedals to make the engine go. It is a bicycle with aid, not a moped.

      • It is a bicycle with aid, not a moped.

        Fun fact: the original meaning of the motor-pedaler (moped [wikipedia.org] for short) was a bicycle with aid. I predict that history will repeat itself and ebike pedals will become vestigial and then lost. We'll probably still call them ebikes and people will consider them different than a bicycle with aid.

        • In the US it doesn't matter if it has pedals, what matters is not being able to accelerate over 25 MPH. So if you have a scooter that can do 45 mph, but it's artificially limited, then you can pretend it's a bicycle and ride it on paths which permit e-bikes (not all do.)

    • As opposed to the current situation of unskilled, untrained people operating motor vehicles on public streets. Have you ever seen cars in France? They're all beat to shit to the point you think they come out of the factory that way.

  • Not.

    Sure , if you're a single hipster living in the middle of a city no problem, maybe you don't even need the bike and can just walk or take public transport everywhere. But if you have a family or need to move stuff about - perhaps you have a small business - or need to visit somewhere beyond the range of an e-bike then its no contest.

    Also 2 wheelers arn't much fun in the pouring rain and are lethal in the snow.

    • to Slashdot.

      • by Viol8 ( 599362 )

        Not sure what thats supposed to prove. It substitutes for a car over short distances in dry weather on the flat with a small load. And good luck to those kids if one of those antiques gets hit by a vehicle.

    • Who is saying they are equal and is this program forcing anyone to do anything? This program is all carrot.

      You answered your own question. People who live in the city (which is like 60% of the human population) can think about switching and probably make it work. Family people and small businesses probably not.

      • by Viol8 ( 599362 )

        Even people in cities sometimes have to travel outside them now and then. Yes, rental, but sometimes thats just not convenient.

        • Again, good thing nobody in this case is forcing them to give up their car. People can decide for themselves.

        • Good News: France believes in passenger rail, and has some really nice trains that go pretty fast, and the stations are right in the middle of the city, which you can ride your bicycle to! And, most trains allow you to bring your bike with you so you can use it to get from the destination station to your journey's end!

    • Not.

      Indeed not. For some people, it is actually a better alternative. Traffic jams are not funny, and the costs of parking have risen to extremes in densely populated cities.

    • Also 2 wheelers arn't much fun in the pouring rain and are lethal in the snow.

      I share your sentiments about rain, but I live in a pretty dry climate so I'm always underprepared when it does dump.
      I ride my bike on snow and don't find it much of a problem. It's like driving on snow, just be smooth and cautious.
      Refrozen ice can be nasty, but studded bicycle tires are available and work great.

    • In ND just hop on your e-snowmobile
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 )

      Of course it is. You just don't think so because your city is designed to only be navigable by car.

      But if you have a family

      I had a party last weekend. A friend of mine showed up with his wife and 3 young kids, one a toddler. They came on ebikes.

      or need to move stuff about

      There are cars parked in the street which you can unlock with apps. They cost a small fraction to use than actually owning and registering them. If you need to move stuff about then get one and move stuff about. It's not difficult. But there's no requirement to actually own a car just becau

    • Yeah! If a solution doesn't meet 100% of everyone's needs and every single edge-case for the remainder of human civilization it's fucking GARBAGE and shouldn't even be tried, right!? I mean, there's probably some guy that needs to move pianos around daily, how's he going to do that with an e-bike that he volunteered to turn his car in for?

      You know this is a volunteer program, right? And that if it doesn't make sense for an individual, that individual can choose to not do it?

  • As a matter of principle, I am sick of shortage-aping behaviors.

    I'd rather grow green/renewable energy production so everybody can tool around in a giant car with AC blasting so hard you need a winter coat.

    The future is power. With enough power you can do almost anything.

    Grow that shit instead of this participatory virtue signalling dance.

    This has shades of Jimmy Carter in the 1970s saying only lower AC to 76, so you just sweat a little bit, or raise to 68 in winter, so you freeze just a little bit.

    Screw t

    • I'd rather grow green/renewable energy production so everybody can tool around in a giant car with AC blasting so hard you need a winter coat.

      If we had done that a long time ago, it would have been fine. But now it's too late for that shit. We cannot build renewables fast enough to solve this problem without some austerity measures that, by and large, we are not implementing. Bend over and kiss your ass goodbye, because nobody is taking this shit seriously.

      • How many solar panels, brand new panels, do you see on second hand sites?
        I have seen thousands in total.
        Plant them. Somewhere. Anywhere. Make so many of the damn things that we put them on every roof, in every field, on every roadside.
        Plant them by the square kilometer. Or square mile if you really must.
        Sunny areas around cities should not be empty of solar panels.
  • by t0qer ( 230538 ) on Tuesday August 23, 2022 @10:29AM (#62814279) Homepage Journal

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    Maybe I'm just old, broken and jaded. I have a lot of medical issues that would prevent me from risking riding an e-bike. One fall and the fused vertebrae in my spine or the pins holding various parts together would land me back in the hospital for a while. Sure, when I was a younger man, I'd ride 30 miles, run 2 a day, but those days are behind me. At least in the words of Socrates:

    “No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training. It is a shame for a man to grow old without seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable.”

    Which I've done in spades, to the point of breaking my own body.

    That being said though, it just seems incredibly dystopian to me to have people trade in their cars for e-bikes. I grew up in an age right after the moon landings. I sat in a school auditorium watching the first teacher in space blow up. Granted it's a terrible tragedy, but overall the outlook for the future wasn't so bleak. I think the futurism of the 70's-80's-90's was much better than it is today. I feel like as a world society, we've stalled. Where is our flying cars? Where is our robot assistants? Where is our space travel?

    Wrapping this up with Avery Brooks, Deep Space 9 did have a pretty accurate prediction for San Francisco's dystopian future. https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    We can do better than E-Bikes.

    • I think it's great. More road for me.
    • I think the depression and weakness of our culture at this moment do not stem from a shortage of technology but largely from the misapplication of technology. We desperately need a positive futuristic vision that includes nature and physicality.
  • "Home is where the chargers are." BrendaEM
  • It's a subsody to help the manufacurers of electric mopeds and bikes.
    These subsides don't work very well because this make sellers increase the prices because there's more demand and people have more money to spend.
    Besides, due the supply chain problems and the slowdown of new car production, used car prices are increasing, and people are postponing buying a new car, so people can cet money simply selling the used car. Just checked and a MY 2009 Fiat Panda with 80000 km is selling at 4000 euro, when the s
  • ...if you want to go slowly over short distances
    But what about cargo?
    This is also the problem with public transportation

    • For personal shopping, I order in bulk and it gets delivered. Once every week or two. Generic stuff, like milk, water, detergent, etc. I can do this all online too, so no need for me to actually go out and get it. Delivery for lots of things in nearly ubiquitous. Major shops do click and collect from their entire catalog.

      For small personal shopping, including fresh stuff, I can carry it.

      For other types of cargo, one can normally participate in a car sharing schemes. Mine cost me 1000 zorkmids, which is ref

    • by whitroth ( 9367 )

      When I was 19 I carried an 8' Xmas tree on a subway-surface trolley, and then the Broad St. subway in Philly.

      Get out of the exurbs, monkey boy.

  • Everybody will take the 4000, sell the car to their mother for 1€ and continue as is.

All life evolves by the differential survival of replicating entities. -- Dawkins

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