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Anti-Vaccine Groups Avoid Facebook Bans By Using Emojis (arstechnica.com) 371

Pizza slices, cupcakes, and carrots are just a few emojis that anti-vaccine activists use to speak in code and continue spreading COVID-19 misinformation on Facebook. Ars Technica reports: Bloomberg reported that Facebook moderators have failed to remove posts shared in anti-vaccine groups and on pages that would ordinarily be considered violating content, if not for the code-speak. One group that Bloomberg reviewed, called "Died Suddenly," is a meeting ground for anti-vaccine activists supposedly mourning a loved one who died after they got vaccines -- which they refer to as having "eaten the cake." Facebook owner Meta told Bloomberg that "it's removed more than 27 million pieces of content for violating its COVID-19 misinformation policy, an ongoing process," but declined to tell Ars whether posts relying on emojis and code-speak were considered in violation of the policy.

According to Facebook community standards, the company says it will "remove misinformation during public health emergencies," like the pandemic, "when public health authorities conclude that the information is false and likely to directly contribute to the risk of imminent physical harm." Pages or groups risk being removed if they violate Facebook's rules or if they "instruct or encourage users to employ code words when discussing vaccines or COVID-19 to evade our detection." However, the policy remains vague regarding the everyday use of emojis and code words. The only policy that Facebook seems to have on the books directly discussing improper use of emojis as coded language deals with community standards regarding sexual solicitation. It seems that while anti-vaccine users' emoji-speak can expect to remain unmoderated, anyone using "contextually specific and commonly sexual emojis or emoji strings" does actually risk having posts removed if moderators determine they are using emojis to ask for or offer sex.

In total, Bloomberg reviewed six anti-vaccine groups created in the past year where Facebook users employ emojis like peaches and apples to suggest people they know have been harmed by vaccines. Meta's seeming failure to moderate the anti-vaccine emoji-speak suggests that blocking code-speak is likely not currently a priority. Last year, when BBC discovered that anti-vaccine groups were using carrots to mask COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, Meta immediately took down the groups identified. However, BBC reported that soon after, the same groups popped back up, and more recently, Bloomberg reported that some of the groups that it tracked seemed to change names frequently, possibly to avoid detection.

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Anti-Vaccine Groups Avoid Facebook Bans By Using Emojis

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  • by RightwingNutjob ( 1302813 ) on Thursday October 20, 2022 @10:09PM (#62984565)

    The bunny eats the carrot

    The shoe taps to a different beat

    May God have mercy on us all

    • I named these cryptologisms [slashdot.org] a couple of weeks ago, when I predicted (prompted?) this behaviour.
    • left one out:

      "bless their heats"

      they're mostly southern. they'll understand. (and they'll be really angry by it. go look it up.)

      hey, if they want to increase their death rate, its their right. less R voters.

      • (really do need a new keyboard.)

        ahem. spelled correctly, it goes:

        "bless their hearts"

        yeah, that makes about as much sense as the misspelled version to anyone not from the south, but we should spell it correctly, at least.

    • What? My mother was a saint!

  • by MacroSlopp ( 1662147 ) on Thursday October 20, 2022 @10:25PM (#62984579)
    Reminds me of Cockney Rhyming Slang. While I have no interest in the vaccine discussion, it does concern me that people need to disguise their speech in a world that prizes free speech.
    • by Ecuador ( 740021 )

      While I have no interest in the vaccine discussion

      Eh, but you are taking part in the discussion? Unless you are also bothered by the fact that criminal rings have to use code to communicate as well. If you have to use code to communicate, it more likely means that you are doing something bad and not that you are being oppressed.
      And about free speech. It's all about the government protecting it, not private enterprises, and still only if it is not harmful. Anti-vaxxers are definitely harmful.

    • by splutty ( 43475 ) on Friday October 21, 2022 @06:43AM (#62985263)

      Free speech entitles you to spout your lies anywhere you want without government intervention. It does not prevent me from kicking you out of my bar for being an asshole.

  • continued... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Gavino ( 560149 )
    my reply was strangely truncated. You always have to keep in mind that Zuk isn't doing these actions out of the goodness of his own heart (he has one right?), but to keep his masters happy. Insert various "Big ****" entities....pharma, ag, mining, finance, govt, tech..
    • but to keep his masters happy. Insert various "Big ****" entities....pharma, ag, mining, finance, govt, tech..

      What the fuck are you talking about. Zuck is richer than them. How are they his "masters". He's an amoral fucker but you're talking insane conspiracy shit.

  • I thought the concern that justified shutting down inaccurate posts about vaccines was that it would *spread* inaccurate information, i.e., that people who didn't know any better might see such posts and suddenly start worrying that vaccines could cause harm. If they are speaking in code then it sounds like that's not an issue.

    It sounds more like people an enraged that the 'bad people' aren't being punished and, at least in theory, that wasn't the justification for banning such speech.

    • The anti-vaxxers are stupid but they're not too stupid to get their message across, especially given that the bulk of the effort spent on the messaging is probably done by literally paid trolls. Now the cool new secret among those distrustful of government is going to be the dumbfuck emoji code. Only it's not actually a secret. They will spread it far and wide.

  • That's fine by me (Score:4, Insightful)

    by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday October 20, 2022 @10:50PM (#62984625)
    This kind of Internet speak is too obtuse for your average idiot to penetrate. Try explaining to someone the 4chan memes that cropped up around gamergate or kiwi farms doxing people. The difference is it can be effective to hide doxing and harassment behind a complex layer of means but when you're trying to get a information message out doing that kind of defeats the purpose.

    As long as Facebook's algorithms aren't directing random idiots into these forums for the sake of engagement and ad views then it's not an issue. That's the real issue here. Facebook's algorithms exist solely to line Mark zuckerberg's pockets. While I firmly believe in section 230 of the CDA that doesn't preclude forcing Facebook to disclose how their algorithms work
  • by algaeman ( 600564 ) on Thursday October 20, 2022 @11:44PM (#62984707)
    Ask your doctor if _pizza emoji_ is right for you. If you are taking healthcare advice from someone that prescribes in pictures, I don't think you can expect a long life.
    • I dont want to be in a universe where "pizza" is NOT an answer to most questions worth asking.

      • If pizza works as a vaccine, then I'm officially immortal after the last 2 years.
        • Pizzapathie works! If I have a headache, I take a pizza cardinale and 2-20 hours later the headache is gone!

          Sometimes it gets worse, though. That's how I know the pizza is actually working, that's the so-called "initial worsening". Just take another pizza and you're good.

          Of course, the use of therapeutic pizza is being squelched and silenced, I bet you didn't even hear about it yet because big pharma is trying really, really hard to keep a tight lid on it because nobody would buy their overpriced pills anym

          • You know, I might be willing to engage in some religious thinking for Pizzapathie. At least you have a full stomach and the dopamine rush of a bite of amazing pizza to go with your declining health and eventual illness and death.

            I don't really get the allure to dying on a hill over "the wuhan kung-flu democrat CCCP death virus hoax"
  • My friends don't use social media, have no concerns about bans. But we have concerns about spyware.

    We tend to be adults, so we use email. Some of those I correspond with even use gmail. So we are careful about what we say. Certain words get modified to avoid attention. 'Pyrite' often replaces a word that some listeners are tuned to. 't0r' with a zero might arise at times. 'Presidunce' might replace a reference to a recent reviled media personality. The word 'pregnant', 'abortion' and variations requires extreme care in online discussions in the US recently. And any mention of a product name is an invitation to be spammed. I use a Google calendar for convenience with all my devices, but for privacy my sentences are all jammed together with no space between words. Each word starts with a capital letter so it's easy for me to read, but hard for a bot.

    We encourage all who communicate online to obfuscate their discussions. If you are a criminal, you too will benefit but the social benefit of privacy is worth it.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      No one cares about your dumb shit emails about abortion and Trump, including the US government. Unless you're planning actual criminal acts (as in not shit you made up) you might as well wear a tin foil hat to protect you from 5G mind control for all the good coding words like "pregnant" will do you.

      "The government found out I'm against abortion like a full third of the country! Oh no it's going to... do absolutely nothing about that because no one fucking cares".

      Have fun with that though, it's your own was

  • Nine
    Kind-hearted
    Homecoming
    One
    Freight car

    Say, this might be worse than we thought!

  • I thought the point of intervening against vaccine "misinformation" was to prevent it from creating confusion for the general public on the actual public health guidance.

    If these groups are speaking in their own private emoji code, that can't possibly cause confusion with actual public health messaging. So what is the justification of intervening to disband them? At that point just seems like moral persecution that isn't accomplishing anything.

    • At this point, there ain't much you can do anyway. These people are locked in their circle-jerk of mutual reinforcement and patting each other's back for being so incredibly smart and having that soon-to-be only quality sperm on the planet (hey, even incels have hopes and dreams) and the best you can do is ignore them and wait for Covid to take care of the problem eventually.

      The thing is, with every infection you have roughly a 1 in 20 chance to catch long covid or some other lasting symptom that cripples y

  • by Qwertie ( 797303 ) on Friday October 21, 2022 @01:31AM (#62984921) Homepage

    Of course, it's a free country and if someone thinks their loved one was killed by a vaccine I absolutely think they should be allowed to talk about it without being censored (even though private corporations can legally censor things).

    However, I have three questions for these folks:

    1. First, did you or your doctor file a VAERS report? (the answer to this will yes, because doctors are required to file a VAERS report if someone dies "after vaccination", and also because everyone entertaining the idea that vaccines are dangerous has surely heard about VAERS by now)
    2. Second, do you know what a base rate is? (the answer to this will be no)
    3. Third, did your loved one die after literally eating cake? Because I can guarantee you that pretty much everyone who dies has eaten cake.

    So yeah, these are rhetorical questions. Let me explain.

    The average annual death rate in the United States in 2018 and 2019 was 719 per 100,000 or 0.719%. Since the population is about 328 million, the expected number of deaths in a normal year is roughly 2,358,000, and the expected number of deaths in a typical week is roughly 45,300. This is called the base rate. It's the number of deaths you would expect soon after people literally eat cake, if they eat cake once a year.

    Now let's consider that in 2021, 515 million vaccine doses were given to people in the U.S. according to this Covid vaccine tracker [bloomberg.com]. This is much greater than the total population, so the number of deaths from natural causes that we should expect within a week of a vaccine dose is also much higher than the total population - roughly 71,000 if I calculate correctly.

    That is, if people at risk of dying of natural causes receive Covid vaccines at the same rate as other people, and if we guess VAERS reports are filed if the death occurs within a week of vaccination, there should be about 71,000 VAERS reports for 2021 in the U.S. How many VAERS reports are there in actuality? According to OpenVAERS, there were 9,763 death reports in 2021 in the U.S. after Covid vaccination.

    So... I'm guessing various deaths that occurred more than one day after vaccination were not reported to VAERS, and that some especially sickly people weren't given vaccines because they were expected to die immediately. But the hypothesis that almost all of the deaths reported were "natural causes" is completely supported by the same VAERS data that anti-vaxxers love to talk about.

    And guess what? I've listened to various anti-vaxxers for a great many hours, and never once have I heard them talk about base rates, or any synonym thereof. I even tried Googling anti-vaxxer Steve Kirsch's web site. [google.com] No results except one confused commenter asking the other antivaxxers why "the rate of hospitalization and fatality in unvaccinated is higher than that of vaccinated" was a "base rate fallacy" (it's not a base rate fallacy, bub, but if you visit the Wikipedia page for base rate fallacy [wikipedia.org] the diagram at the top about Covid vaccines will blow your mind).

    • but if you visit the Wikipedia page for base rate fallacy [wikipedia.org] the diagram at the top about Covid vaccines will blow your mind).

      I tried to explain this to a British fellow on this site a few times, as he was obviously falling prey to the fallacy while trying to interpret NHS statistics, there.
      I'm good with moving numbers around in my head, so it was obvious to me what was going on, but I'm unfortunately terrible at converting that into a neat picture that clearly demonstrates the system I've got operating in my head.

      That picture you mention though- is fucking perfect.
      This post should be modded up to the moon.

      • by Qwertie ( 797303 )
        Thanks... I see that the first vote was a downvote. I wonder which idea the moderator found more offensive, "people should be able to talk about the deaths of their loved ones" or "people should consider base rates".
        • Stories like this become an immediate proxy war between misinformation peddlers and those who take it upon themselves to not be crushed by their mountain of shitposts and mod points.

          All I can say, is you can't let them win. They want you to get tired of pointing out that they're nothing buy slimy fucking weasels trying to alter the perception of reality by their peers into the one that's most comfortable to them. They're waiting for the second you stop so that they can post their shit unchallenged. At tha
    • And obviously, I should have titled that "Let them eat cake".

      And you know, I've explained multiple forms of anti-vax base rate fallacy to my anti-vax father and it never had the slightest effect on him, nor did he have any counterargument that I did not address immediately. Nor did my uncle being put on a ventilator, and they dying of Covid, affect his opinion that vaccines are the real threat (my uncle died of a stroke actually, he says. Covid merely distracted the doctors from treating a deadly stroke

    • And if there wasn't at the same time a pandemic going on that killed over a million Americans (and counting), your numbers would even mean something.

  • Most social media platforms adopted reasonable policies of cracking down on COVID misinfo. But enforcement was all over the map.

    I think YouTube and Facebook did a reasonable job but Twitter was abysmal. Even today you can see antivax shitheads on Twitter who accumulated tens of thousands of followers throughout the pandemic and Twitter has done nothing to shut them down. In fact an antivaxxer would have to say something egregiously newsworthy and dumb for them to do anything. So far from cracking down on

  • For the love of God, talk to chemists. Math -> Physics -> Chemistry -> Biology -> Interpreted Biological Studies (e.g. Medicine)
  • The Internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.
  • Codes (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert AT slashdot DOT firenzee DOT com> on Friday October 21, 2022 @06:11AM (#62985223) Homepage

    If you're speaking in code, then you are not spreading (mis)information to the general public.
    You are communicating to people who already know the code, and thus are already aware of and/or already support your philosophy.

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