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Meta To Ask Many Managers To Become Individual Contributors or Leave (bloomberg.com) 86

Meta is asking many of its managers and directors to transition to individual contributor jobs or leave the company as part of a process to become a more efficient organization, known internally as a "flattening," Bloomberg News reported Tuesday, citing people familiar with the matter. From the report: Higher-level managers are sharing the directive with their reports in the coming weeks, separate from the company's regular performance review process, which is also occurring, said the people, who asked not to be named discussing a matter that wasn't public.
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Meta To Ask Many Managers To Become Individual Contributors or Leave

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  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:27PM (#63273089)

    Dilberts or Peters?

    • by rudy_wayne ( 414635 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:28PM (#63273103)
      WTF is an "individual contributor job" ?
      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:30PM (#63273117)

        It's biz speak for people who actually do work. As opposed to people who tell other people to do work.

        • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:43PM (#63273173)

          I'm amazed people haven't grown out of this nonsense, I've worked on both sides of the fence (and am back as an IC now). Managers can be good and bad, just like ICs can be good and bad. I wouldn't want to work somewhere with no managerial support because they can really take the shit off your plate in terms of dealing with difficult stakeholders, pushing back against unrealistic asks, arguing for the resources you need.

          I've met just as many ICs that don't contribute (or are in fact negative contributors for causing more problems than they solve) as I have bad managers. Both do work, both have their share of incompetents, both are important.

          I think where it goes wrong is in orgs that have too many layers of management in an effort to give people career progression, and you just get a manager managing 2 managers managing 2 managers managing 2 managers and they just invent paper and drama to justify their existence. I've seen the same with ICs though, I've worked places where the business hasn't been able to figure out what it wants so you have ICs inventing shit that results in problems, or fighting with other teams over how to do something causing each other stress and being really detrimental to the company. I don't think these issues are ICs vs. managers, I think these issues are a result of abysmal organisational culture. I think Facebook is going to suffer this going forwards, on one hand if they have too many managers and it's causing unnecessary bureaucracy they need to do something, on the other if it's turning thousands of managers into half-assed ICs they're going to end up with more ICs than they probably need, half of which never really wanted to be ICs in the first place creating a toxic culture of backstabbing and such.

          As much as I'm against more tech redundancies, the reality is if Facebook genuinely means what it says when it has too many managers that are just causing problems rather than contributing, the actual solution is to simply lay them off. In fact, it makes you wonder why they recently laid off a bunch of ICs if they're now saying they're manager heavy - they should've just kept all the ICs and binned off more managers. It's a fine example of incompetence at the very top.

          • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:59PM (#63273235)
            The thing is, most of managerial roles that are useful are really secretary style roles, handling the people-side of technical work, maintaining schedules, and supporting the employees who do vitally useful work (the stuff people pay the company for, or is directly needed by the useful employees).
            They're the linemen, the sweepers, the shortstops. The teams can play without them if they have to, but they're darned nice to have. But with the exception of the linemen, you only really need one shortstop or sweeper style player on the field.
            • This right there.

              I have a perfect manager. He has the clout needed to get shit done, he cuts the red tape, he keeps the idiots out of my hair and he makes sure we have all the resources we need.

              And no, you can't have him, that one's mine.

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

            You seem to be trying to read some kind of moral judgement into single sentence post. Interesting.

            • by Kokuyo ( 549451 )

              As if you didn't imply managers did no work.

              We're onto you, buddy ;)

          • by mysidia ( 191772 )

            when it has too many managers that are just causing problems rather than contributing, the actual solution is to simply lay them off

            Telling them to move to an individual contributor role is essentially laying them off, with a "courtesy" from one noble to a lesser noble... as an IC they no doubt wouldn't be paid the extra consideration in the future, be treated as the rest of the lower ranks in the company, and lose any increase in salary + bonuses that managers get over corporate peons, And most likely

          • Managers save their compatriots or don't hurt people who can hurt them, much easier to let go employees much lower in the hierarchy
        • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

          Dilbert!

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        It's big tech's terminology for "Doesn't have any reports".

        I'm not a fan of it because it misses the nuances of the real world; I've seen good development team leads that are both amazing technically (the best technical contributor in their team) and excel at raising people in their team up with them too as leaders. When you go binary like this you miss out on people like that who are truly great; you end up with people managers who know nothing about tech, and you end up with technical staff who know nothi

      • by big-giant-head ( 148077 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:36PM (#63273147)

        Can you imagine all these managers that haven't done real work in years trying to code in Typescript or Python or whatever ?? Seems like a bad idea. What do you mean unit tests?? why do we need to test units ? Where's my coffee? Why can't we just test on prod ?

        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Can you imagine all these managers that haven't done real work in years trying to code in Typescript or Python or whatever ?? Seems like a bad idea. What do you mean unit tests?? why do we need to test units ? Where's my coffee? Why can't we just test on prod ?

          So you mean the usual level of Facebook quality, then? I mean seriously, when you have bugs where simple things like typing and selecting text don't work in Safari not once, but twice, a year apart or so, and lasting for a couple of weeks each time, only stopping after I explicitly send feedback saying "everything is broken, what the heck are you doing?", I have no faith in anything coming out of your company ever again, along with no faith in your metrics' ability to detect problems, no faith in your engi

        • by hey! ( 33014 )

          This whole thing reminds me of the statistician who famously said, "All models are false, some models are useful." The important point is *models aren't reality*. Somebody looked at the org chart and said, "This is too hierarchical; it would be better if the org chart were smaller and flatter." Then they laid off a ton of people and shifted people around so the org chart looked like they thought it should.

          So they improved their org chart, but is the *company* better? Maybe that development manager you tu

        • Surely, if there's a manager who does some techie work, and would do more if only they got the time, then it's okay for them to shed their direct reports to their boss and get back to the techie work?

          Of course, their manager, now far too far away from techie work can't do that. They're probably for the chop, because there's no way they're going to lay off the directors and VPs.

      • It means no one reports to you. You don't actually have to contribute...

        Odd thing is, when I became a manager for a few years it was the opposite - the new incoming director felt things were too flat, and too many people reported to the manager. So instead of just having team leads he made 2 of us managers and hired a manager.

        • It means no one reports to you. You don't actually have to contribute...

          Odd thing is, when I became a manager for a few years it was the opposite - the new incoming director felt things were too flat, and too many people reported to the manager. So instead of just having team leads he made 2 of us managers and hired a manager.

          Not saying this is the case, but a negative spin on adding middle managers is that it makes the workload of the top manager easier. Instead of dealing with lots of individual workers, the top manager gets to communicate only with a few middle managers.

          An even more negative spin is viewing middle management from the viewpoint of historical British imperialism. Instead of being the bad guy who mistreated the local population into doing the dirty work, the British imported middle managers from other countrie

          • by jbengt ( 874751 )

            Not saying this is the case, but a negative spin on adding middle managers is that it makes the workload of the top manager easier. Instead of dealing with lots of individual workers, the top manager gets to communicate only with a few middle managers.

            That's not a negative spin, that's the main reason middle managers are needed in the first place - to cut down on the number of lines of communication.
            If you have 100 people in a department, e.g., there's no way a single manager can deal directly with that m

      • I guess they mean everybody has do be in the virtual Meta, that way Zuck doesn't have to smell them.

      • I'm sad that anyone would have to ask.
      • Being useful and building something of value. Managers of managers are generally vastly overpaid for what they contribute. It is a self fulfilling cycle of importance where they must be valuable because of their spot on the ladder, and they do almost nothing so no one fires them, but they must be important because of their spot on the ladder.
      • by thomn8r ( 635504 )

        WTF is an "individual contributor job" ?

        One in which you have no underlings from which to steal credit

    • You HAD to say Dilbert [dilbert.com]!
  • Yep, easy to see how this will play out:
    1) Manager takes copy of most productive subordinate's work product(s)
    2) Manager makes minor tweak to said product(s), then presents as "own contribution".
    3) If subordinate complains about (2), manager gives said worker bad performance rating as not being a "team player" and puts them on a PIP.
    4) Profit!
    • by suutar ( 1860506 )

      I feel like that's difficult to get away with given modern source control logs.

      • You sweet summer child...you have no idea how creative someone can be with that when their paycheck depends on it.
        • Worked on a project once. I wrote simulationmodels for electrical circuits. I was in the critical path and my work took too long. Spent a lot of effort together with my direct manager to smooth out the workflow for the next projects. But it was still slowing projects down. Part if the reasons was that every project was completely different.
          Big noisy ambitious guy spreads around that he can do my job in a week. About 4 times faster. He is a lead on a new project and sure enough. In one week he does my jo
      • I feel like that's difficult to get away with given modern source control logs.

        It's not difficult at all when management simply doesn't care. About 20 years ago I got raked over the coals when someone used some code that I'd checked in for a project that was cancelled. In the header and an associated readme file, I put in all caps that the code was NOT production-ready, had not been tested, was almost certainly buggy, and that it was saved only so someone else might possibly find a use for it as a jumpin

        • by suutar ( 1860506 )

          I was looking at it more as a "cannot show evidence of authorship". If management doesn't care, there's nothing to be done regardless.

    • by ccham ( 162985 )

      This seems to be an Elon inspired managers of managers shouldn't exist type idea. Of course shit roles down hill and the actually useless manager of managers won't get fired, but they will have to now pretend to understand and know what their reports know and force their reports that do manage to pretend to be lead engineers, etc. End result will be at best they fire the actual managers to preserve the useless managers of managers.

    • by EvilSS ( 557649 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:37PM (#63273151)
      I get the feeling from the way it's worded they won't have subordinates. It's a fancy way of saying "you're demoted"
      • Hmmm. I got the feeling that they would still have subordinates but wouldn't be called (or paid like) managers. It's a fancy way of saying "you're doing the same job but taking a pay cut (and you won't be able to put 'manager' on your resume if try to leave)."

        • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
          I don't know, saying it as " transition to individual contributor jobs" seems pretty clear. My guess is they are collapsing the org charts a bit, and those caught in it can either move to being a pleb or leave.
          • by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @04:35PM (#63273337)

            Not being a manager anymore does not necessarily mean being a pleb. That was the old model. Now individual contributors have their own tiers and there may be explicit advancement tracks with titles for those who don't want to go into management. They can be a "principal" engineer for example. And one doesn't necessarily get a pay raise to become a manager or lose pay when they go back to being individual contributor. Likely most of these ex-managers become the team leads.

            • by sglines ( 543315 )

              Isn't a "team lead" also called a manager?

              • I guess the manager could also be the team lead, but in that case this person is called the manager normally. I don't think I've ever seen "team lead" as an official title from HR before. But let's say the software group has a manager, and three of the reports are in security and three are in applications. Then one of the security guys could be the team lead and one of the applications guys would be team lead there. The leads aren't "official" but are the group's expert, mentor, etc.

        • by mysidia ( 191772 )

          and you won't be able to put 'manager' on your resume if try to leave

          They can put it on their resume anyways, and I'd assume they will. Not like a company's going to disclose that a former employee was an individual contributor not a manager.

          They don't have to "try" to leave: they can just leave by declining the new job offer and accepting their dismissal effective as soon as they receive it, or on whatever date is stated on it -- they do not even need to put in a resignation, since it is the employer that

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        If they're doing it right it does mean they don't have subordinates, but it doesn't mean they're demoted.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      My PIP says in summary: "Shuddup and don't rock the boat. Dump that 'logic' shit, nobody wants it."

  • I wouldn't be surprised to discover that they are manager-heavy. Most big companies are. It's nice to see a company whacking out middle management instead of worker bees.
    • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
      It happens with smaller companies too. Most of the firms I've worked for in my career are consulting firms, most topping out around 200 employees, some much smaller. You end up with people you want to keep but you need to move them up in their careers so they start wedging in management positions and breaking teams into smaller units to fit the new structure. Eventually lean times come and they realize they need to make cuts. Most managers are not directly bringing in revenue (aka billing time to clients) t
  • Good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jfetjunky ( 4359471 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @03:39PM (#63273157)
    The first thing I've ever agreed with from facebook. Who would have thought. I'm sick of the managers managing managers managing managers middle management bloat nearly every corporation seems to have. And what's even more unacceptable is they all believe they're the ones making huge impacts to the success of the company with their "decision making". I experienced it first-hand as the lead on a project where only I was offered bonus incentives for hitting project deadlines. I felt bad about this and brought it up to management because, as I pointed out, I was far from the only person working hard on the project. The response was something to the effect of me being in the leadership position so I have the most impact on project success. HAH! And suddenly it all became clear. This is what they think of themselves, spending every hour of every day in meetings spewing corporate-speak. Speaking in vague generalities to make sure it seems like they have all the answers all the while still scratching the back of whoever they need to to keep their position. Doesn't matter because they're making all the important decisions and deserve all the rewards for their razor sharp management. No need to acknowledge the heaps of hard work it takes to make decisions a reality.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      In a big org, a manager's job is to protect underlings from dealing with (too much) BS by feeding BS to their own managers. While often not bright from a technical perspective, they know how to deal with BS because they themselves are skillful at it. It's why Kirk was better at dealing with difficult aliens: he understood the thought process of blowhard morons better than Spock.

      • If the higher level managers are dealing out BS, they should probably be gotten rid of, too. It's a sign they are not productive.
    • by brunes69 ( 86786 )

      There is a limit to how flat an organization can realistically be.

      The standard rule of thumb for optimal development team size is a "two pizza team" - if the team is large enough that two pizzas can not feed it, it is probably too large to be optimal. That number is routinely quoted at about 8 people.

      Now, maybe you say that 8 people is small enough that they don't need their own manager. Let's say the real number is more like, two teams per manager, or ~ 15 people. Which makes sense since anyone who has ma

      • Why do you need 1:1 weekly checkins, full team standups (daily? Two or three times a week?), or all the other usual rubbish that wastes time? You don’t need any of that. If I need to talk to my manager I talk to him, otherwise I leave him alone. If I’m struggling with something or someone needs help they ask for it or it’s offered. Junior staff get paired with senior staff to help them but it’s not an organised hierarchy, it’s a team effort. If you have 20 senior staff and 2

        • by jbengt ( 874751 )

          Why do you need 1:1 weekly checkins, full team standups (daily? Two or three times a week?), or all the other usual rubbish that wastes time? You don’t need any of that.

          I agree almost no one needs one-on-one weekly check-ins, but regular full team stand-ups are necessary, if not for you, at least for your manager. (This assumes those meetings are short and to the point, which is only true at my place if the manager's boss does not get involved.)

    • Common trick corporations use to evade labor law is to declare people managers. It's more common in low level jobs but it's certainly not uncommon and higher level jobs.

      That said Facebook must have done some analysis and found that the pay cuts are better for them than the labor law dodging.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    This is a trend that is happening in many corporations right now. It's hard to hire people, so managers are being given contributor work on top of their management responsibilities.

    It's a cheap way to get more productivity... just give managers a second full-time job and expect them to do both.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      > It's a cheap way to get more productivity... just give managers a second full-time job and expect them to do both.

      Ding ding ding! You got it! And being semi-management, they are exempt from many overtime laws.

    • Can't be that hard to hire people when they just fired a bunch of people.

    • I'm sorry, but I am a working manager, I code and I also have a set of direct reports, and I honestly feel that I'm not doing my best at both jobs...

      If I focus on my coding, my direct reports suffer (I'm not there to mentor them, help them grow, help them work towards the next promotion, properly evaluate their performance, or deal with personnel conflicts before they become big deals).

      If I focus on my direct reports, my coding suffers (delays in completion, more defect-prone, often times only satisfactory

      • You sound stressed. Sounds like you need a vacation and a secretary.

        --
        There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship. - Thomas Aquinas

    • I enjoy the idea that managers are not "contributors."
  • Are we talking about Meta managers or Meta meta-managers?
  • Not to take away from the other valid points made here, but it's also a way eliminate paying benefits and workers' compensation insurance for people that are otherwise employees.
  • A contributor for money, they do what you want them to do.
  • by OneOfMany07 ( 4921667 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @04:25PM (#63273299)

    You'll save the most money by firing all the highest level managers!

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @05:07PM (#63273419)

    Think of it as a reversal of the Peter Principle. Some genuinely talented individual contributors who were promoted out of their best role are being pushed back into that space.

    • From another perspective, the move might be perceived by some as cause for a lawsuit for constructive dismissal.

      • In my experience involving "constructive dismissal" in the case of demotion and shrinking sphere's of control, people threaten it, but rarely actually win it. Usually this is becausewhat has happened is that the employee is told their existing employment contract is going to be terminated, and they're offered a new one, or an exit package. This avoids the problem by effectively making "demotion" not at issue.

        If they were simply told their contract is changed, that is not legal, and much more likely to be a

    • I came here to say this.
  • Some of the comments here seem to be missing the fact that Meta is asking managers to transition to individual contributor jobs, i.e. no longer be managers. This is not the same thing as asking a manager to do individual contribution work on top of their manager work (the "two jobs" claim). I would guess Meta feels that its management hierarchy has gotten too deep and is trying to reduce the levels of management. Overly deep management hierarchies slow down decision-making and too often filter out key infor
  • by rbrander ( 73222 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @06:58PM (#63273749) Homepage

    While the top bosses may all espouse Libertarian ideals, those are strictly for those above them, for regulators. For those below them, they actually run all their businesses in a completely top-down feudal-pyramid fashion. Bad things flow downhill.

    So, don't expect any senior managers to show leadership ("by example - there is no other kind") by demoting themselves to the bottom, and give somebody below them a chance to rise. It will all be the most-junior managers that have to step down one.

    Since there won't be any leadership, showing that every level of contribution has status, it'll be an ugly status competition to not be demoted. The senior managers who make the decisions will be sucked up to, and the feudal system will be reinforced. As usual.

  • by haggie ( 957598 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2023 @08:18PM (#63273981)

    As long as I don't have my compensation cut....

  • I'm tired of having managers that a.) have never done my job b.) couldn't do it if they tried telling me how to do my job more efficiently.

    When I hear BS from my never-done-it manager, I politely respond, "Show me how YOU would have done it." Their stumbling, half-hearted response is usually, "Oh, it was just a suggestion. Never mind."

  • IMHO any manager who cannot do productive work of the type the people he manages do, is not capable of managing those people. In all likelihood, the people working under him are actually wasting significant amounts of time/energy/money dealing with his ignorance and any success "the team" has is in spite of him, rather than because of him.

    I've been in the tech universe for decades, and as I look back on my career I can honestly say I have never met a middle manager who was a net positive force in ANY compan

  • Credit when it is due: managers are, by and large, dead weight.
  • If Facebook really wants to cut costs, they should get rid of most of the managers. The best approach is: Lay off anybody who thought Zuckerberg's vision of the future in VR was a good idea.

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