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Communications Security

Eight Teams of Hackers Will Compete To Breach U.S. Satellite In Space (newsweek.com) 9

In August, white-hat hackers at the DEFCON hacker convention will compete to try and breach the computer systems on a satellite in orbit. It took four years, but "this year, we are in space for real," said Steve Colenzo, Technology Transfer Lead for the Air Force Research Laboratory's Information Directorate in Rome, New York, and one of the contest organizers. From a report: Hack-A-Sat 4, taking place live at DEFCON Aug. 10-13 in Las Vegas, will be the first-ever hacking contest staged on a vehicle in orbit. In previous years, the contests used genuine working satellite hardware, but running safely on the ground. [...] Hack-A-Sat 4 is an attack/defend contest in which teams compete to hack each other's systems while defending their own. It is being staged by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the U.S. Space Force. More than 380 teams signed up for the qualification round in April, and the eight top-scoring ones, which include contestants from Australia, Germany, Italy and Poland, as well as the U.S., will participate in the finals at DEFCON.

"We always knew our objective was to do this in space," Colenzo said. But when, back in 2020, organizers asked satellite operators if they could stage a hacking contest on their space assets, "The answer, and there was really no hesitation, the answer was always no." Hack-A-Sat organizers realized that, if they wanted to reach their objective of staging such a contest in space, they would have to launch their own satellite, Colenzo said. The Moonlighter satellite was launched on a SpaceX rideshare rocket to the International Space Station June 5 by the U.S. government-backed non-profit The Aerospace Corporation. It's a foot-long toaster-sized cubesat satellite with extendable solar panels.

If all goes according to plan, Moonlighter will be deployed into orbit early in July, Project leader Aaron Myrick told Newsweek. Moonlighter is designed to be hacked, he said, and there are numerous safety measures in place. "The first thing that we said was that propulsion was off the table," Moonlighter can't change its own orbit, which might make it a hazard to other satellites. And its ground controllers have the ability to reboot the system, kicking out any intruders and restoring their control.

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Eight Teams of Hackers Will Compete To Breach U.S. Satellite In Space

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  • So, they have ethical hackers who go at this. But it's a loss if they don't allow unethical hackers at it. From TFA it appears that they have the ability to reboot everything to a known state and kick everything out. If they REALLY want to test this, unethical hackers need to be let in as well. But I guess I don't know what's to stop unethical hackers from jumping in the middle of the experiment, if the communications lines to the satellite are open, or even breaking through firewalls to get to a satell
    • It's more profitable for a non-ethical hacker to keep his secrets and work on existing satellites. This satellite is up there to find out what can be done to it. It would be like a thief mailing the details of his top ten tricks to a lock company. Sure it might happen, with a retiring thief, but it's not very likely for a thief who intends to continue his career.
  • by Bruce66423 ( 1678196 ) on Saturday June 24, 2023 @06:27AM (#63628518)

    'And its ground controllers have the ability to reboot the system, kicking out any intruders and restoring their control'...

    What could possibly go wrong? ;)

    • by cstacy ( 534252 )

      'And its ground controllers have the ability to reboot the system, kicking out any intruders and restoring their control'...

      What could possibly go wrong? ;)

      The whole thing just sounds like adding a random piece of space junk. This thing is only up there to be hacked, and doesn't do anything useful. There is nothing to be learned from this particular experiment that could not be learned from having a channel to one sitting on the ground. This is mothing more than a stupid stunt. Meanwhile, another piece of trash is added to the mix up there. I thought the space junk problem was critical?

  • VUPEN/Zerodium ringers will CTF it to gain prestige and to get customers. They have the 0days, the resources, and the talent.

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