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Google Businesses United States

Google Pays $10 Billion a Year To Maintain Monopoly, US Says (bloomberg.com) 61

Alphabet's Google pays more than $10 billion a year to maintain its position as the default search engine on web browsers and mobile devices, stifling competition, the US Justice Department said Tuesday at the start of a high-stakes antitrust trial in Washington. From a report: "This case is about the future of the internet and whether Google's search engine will ever face meaningful competition," Kenneth Dintzer, a government lawyer, said in his opening statement. "The evidence will show they demanded default exclusivity to block rivals." Dintzer said Google became a monopoly by at least 2010 and today controls more than 89% of the online search market.

"The company pays billions for defaults because they are uniquely powerful," he said. "For the last 12 years, Google has abused its monopoly in general search." The monopolization trial is the first pitting the federal government against a US technology company in more than two decades. The Justice Department and 52 attorneys general from states and US territories allege Google illegally maintained its monopoly by paying billions to tech rivals, smartphone makers and wireless providers in exchange for being set as the preselected option or default on mobile phones and web browsers.

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Google Pays $10 Billion a Year To Maintain Monopoly, US Says

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  • Law not Facts (Score:5, Interesting)

    by crow ( 16139 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @09:59AM (#63841730) Homepage Journal

    Interestingly, I think this case will be far more about points of law than about facts. The agreements to have Google be the default search engine on phones and other browsers and such was never secret. For the most part, this case isn't about determining the facts of how Google has operated. It's about points of law:
      * Does Google's business meet the standard for a monopoly?
      * When did Google gain monopoly status?
      * Have Google's business practices violated the law?

    Ultimately, if Google loses the ability to pay to be the default search engine, it may result in higher profits, as most people would still set it as the default without being paid.

    • Demonstrations (Score:4, Interesting)

      by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @10:13AM (#63841752)

      If I were Google's lawyers, I would open a brand new Dell laptop, then Macbook, and show how neither comes with any Google software preinstalled, nor has Google as the default browser on the Dell. Then I'd show how it takes about ten seconds to change the default search engine on the Macbook. Then I'd show how it takes about a minute to download an alternative browser on an Android device, and set the default search engine to something else.

      I'm old enough to remember when a monopoly was where a steel company would stop selling to customers who tried to buy steel from other companies. Or you would have to source all your parts from a certain provider or they wouldn't sell you the one part only they make.

      Nowadays having a monopoly means it takes an extra minute or two to change a setting to not use a vendor's services, apparently.

      Keep in mind, the anti-monopoly laws are there to protect *consumers* not competitors or other companies.

      • I bought an AMD mini with integrated graphics. It came preinstalled with Windows and Edge. I tried to uninstall Edge and there is no such option. I installed Firefox and it crashes on launch. I guess Google is at it again.

      • Yes, it's a massive conspiracy by all 50 states plus some territories. It can't possibly be google breaking the law.

      • This would be my response. [statcounter.com]

        Both the top options default to Google. Desktop defaulting isn't what they are interested in nowadays.

        • by tepples ( 727027 )

          Though worldwide charts are not quite the most relevant in a United States antitrust prosecution, the United States mobile browser share chart [statcounter.com] tells the same story that both Safari and Google Chrome are on top.

          • by HBI ( 10338492 )

            Nice. Also I checked a little more - the top five on that chart you gave all use Google as their default. They quite literally have a monopoly on mobile search, unless you are savvy enough to change the default search engine, and even know it is possible or relevant.

            • "Savvy enough" to click a few settings and change them. Give me a break.

              It's irritating, heck, it's even obnoxious that we have to do that if we don't want Google as a default. But it's not criminal.

              This is like complaining that channel 2 or 87.9 FM are using monopoly powers because devices default to those numbers.

      • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @11:45AM (#63842008)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • to replace Google as the default on iPhones etc?

          Economically speaking, nothing at all, so I don't get why this is an issue.

          Practically speaking, many users would start screaming "where's my Google!" if Apple actually accepted the bid from Microsoft instead.

          But that wouldn't be monopoly in action. It would be consumer choice.
        • > Apple could easily make "select your default search
          > engine" one of the many prompts you get when
          > setting up a new device.

          But do end-users actually want that?

          I, for one, don't like all those dialogs that pop up to steer me into some defaults that don't fit my use case during setup. I especially HATE the modal "are you sure" popups when I want to skip setting up iCloud and TouchID and decline to migrate data. I do my setup *MY* way via scripts, my custom profile from Apple Configurator. Tinkert

      • If I were Google's lawyers, I would open a brand new Dell laptop, then Macbook, and show how neither comes with any Google software preinstalled, nor has Google as the default browser on the Dell. Then I'd show how it takes about ten seconds to change the default search engine on the Macbook. Then I'd show how it takes about a minute to download an alternative browser on an Android device, and set the default search engine to something else.

        Thinking back on the Microsoft case with browsers, the fact that it was "easy" to install competing browsers didn't mitigate the anti-competitive conduct. No matter how easy the alternatives are, the default is infinitely easier. Even among the slashdot crowd, the vast majority do not tweak search engine settings. Among the non-slashdot crowd, essentially no one changes their search engine.

        Keep in mind, the anti-monopoly laws are there to protect *consumers* not competitors or other companies.

        Ultimately it's about the consumers. However, do the courts assume that a lack of competition along with anti-compe

      • I think the good news for Google is how ChatGPT burst on to the scene. The reason that ChatGPT got so much hype was it seemed like a Google killer in that it was 10X more comprehensive than Google and got to the point rather than juts listing hits. The fact that Google scrambled to build it's own LLM and ChatGPT equivalent shows that their business can be disrupted.
      • That was Microsoft's argument when they were found guilty of monopoly abuse with their browser. Afterwards they were forced to unbundle, and you are better off for it, so much so that nowadays kids cannot imagine how evil they were.
      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        If I were Google's lawyers, I would open a brand new Dell laptop, then Macbook, and show how neither comes with any Google software preinstalled, nor has Google as the default browser on the Dell. Then I'd show how it takes about ten seconds to change the default search engine on the Macbook. Then I'd show how it takes about a minute to download an alternative browser on an Android device, and set the default search engine to something else.

        I'm old enough to remember when a monopoly was where a steel company would stop selling to customers who tried to buy steel from other companies. Or you would have to source all your parts from a certain provider or they wouldn't sell you the one part only they make.

        Nowadays having a monopoly means it takes an extra minute or two to change a setting to not use a vendor's services, apparently.

        Keep in mind, the anti-monopoly laws are there to protect *consumers* not competitors or other companies.

        This.

        I'd like to add to that, being a monopoly is not illegal. Abusing a monopoly position is illegal.

        There are loads of examples where a monopoly forms naturally, Google is one of those. Google hasn't abused it's monopoly position in the same way Microsoft has.

        Vice versa, one does not need to be a monopoly to be guilty of the same kind of abusive practices. We tend not to come down on abusive companies when they can demonstrate they aren't the only game in town which is a shame. Consumer laws shou

    • Google Search is an amazingly excellent service.

      I remember, before the Internet, researching something would often take hours. Now, with Google Search, I often get a very useful answer in 10 seconds.

      No government should interfere with Google Search.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by xeoron ( 639412 )
          If you disable trackers, use ad block you get a great result. If you opt in for Google Bard AI results in google search the results are game changing looking for straight facts that appears before any other result.
      • No, Google search used to be a good way to search. With (many) ads and also tailored results that don't mean anything to me. I would like another search engine, duck duck go is ok, but all the other search engines look like google. Bing is useless. I want altavista back.

        The biggest problem with google is they are no longer a search company, they are an ad company. They get money from serving you and me ads, they don't put much money or effort into search anymore and it shows
    • Ultimately, if Google loses the ability to pay to be the default search engine, it may result in higher profits, as most people would still set it as the default without being paid.

      Could be. However, even if Google is prohibited from paying money to be the default, competitors could strike deals with browsers, computer, and OS makers to be the non-Google default. The competitors are allowed to do those things because they don't wield monopoly power. People might still choose to manually switch back to Google, but certainly some and maybe most will not.

    • Isn't Microsoft being investigated for their Bing monopoly? At least anti-trust?
  • by MpVpRb ( 1423381 )

    Google WASTES $10 Billion a Year
    I have never understood why

    • For us, we know and can choose to remove google. For the vast majority of the public, they won't ever touch a configuration panel. That's what the 10b is for. Idevices
    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @10:43AM (#63841842)

      Because it generates more than $10 billion in return? Do you really think they're pissing money away?

      • Let's revue. It is Apple selling the rights for $10B via an auction. Could Apple make a search engine choice box when the phone or OS is first activated? Sure they could, so why don't they? ummmm... $10B reasons?

        Jump to the end of the story. Force Apple to implement the browser choice box. Google saves $10B. Everyone except Apple is happy.

    • by vlad30 ( 44644 )
      It keeps potential competitors from developing their own search. Every time I hear Apple is developing a search engine is followed by apples deal with Google just got better. From apples POV spend Billions on developing and maintaining a search engine or get paid by google to use theirs
  • It's good that serious problems have been eliminated and the Justice Department can finally start cashing out on major businesses. Perhaps they can reopen their investigation into Microsoft for including their web browser with Windows! I understand they even default to Microsoft Bingle or some crap.

  • Cripple the revenue source of the only consumer electronic ecosystem competition to Apple, that will surely improve market function.

  • by Can'tNot ( 5553824 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @10:25AM (#63841796)
    He said, "The company pays billions for defaults because they are uniquely powerful." That's a good point, but this has come up before and will likely come up again. The solution for Microsoft, in Europe where the case was actually taken to conclusion, was to force them to provide options. i.e.: Have no single default when it came to web browsers. Maybe this issue of defaults is the one that really needs to be addressed, rather than merely perusing whomever is benefiting from them at the moment.

    Of course, people like defaults because they're user-friendly. You don't have to think. And getting rid of defaults for everything would require a lot of additional decisions, and people aren't necessarily sufficiently well informed to make those decisions. I could picture a policy against defaults giving rise to a new industry of decision-makers. ... I'm not sure that would necessarily be a bad thing. This is most of a physician's job, or a lawyer's.

    I'm rambling.
  • Just yesterday I googled for alphastation models by search result number 3 it was already completely off topic.

  • ..."only 10B? Pfffft."

  • This Resonates (Score:5, Interesting)

    by endus ( 698588 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @10:38AM (#63841832)

    Back in the 90s and early 2000s Google would have trailed off some time ago as the search engine that "everyone used". The quality of the results has been getting worse and worse, the amount of spam listings has gotten completely out of control, etc. and then, y'know, the whole privacy thing.

    I didn't realize how bad the results and SPAM had gotten until recently. This is money well spent if you're Google, I don't think they would maintain their prominence in search without this.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday September 12, 2023 @11:10AM (#63841910)
    are I think just a little bit more important than this. Google's Monopoly mostly affects the prices of online advertising. Given how completely ineffective online advertising is companies can always just cut it back whenever they feel like. Honestly I think the only reason anyone buys online advertising besides a few small businesses that don't know any better is because there are large marketing firms that need to stay employed. Hell the market never did recover from the adpocalypse where a few stories were run on mainstream news about Nike and Coke's ads showing up before neo-nazis videos. The problem wasn't that Google didn't get the content operation under control the problem was after pulling all their advertising from YouTube companies didn't see any reduction in sales and only a minor reduction in brand recognition...

    I think the only question at this point is when cable TV dies out in the near future and people can just pay an extra $5 or $10 a month to not have advertisements what's going to happen to the ad industry. I'm not saying we should cry over their loss but I don't think they're going to go quietly into that good night and they're going to cost some problems for us before they go out

    Either way the government's antitrust enforcement division has bigger fish to fry that would have a better impact on inflation reduction.
  • So google pays for something. Unless no one else is allowed to do the same, that is not monopolistic. Every exclusive licensing agreement is like this. Coke pays you to only carry Coke, not Pepsi, in your restaurant? Monopoly!

  • They hate Google because it is so successful. Google gives us tons of great stuff for free, that apparently DoJ would rather we paid for. It's not just search. It's also maps of the whole world, driving navigation, a free video platform for everyone to post, a free operating system for smartphones and tablets, free email, free storage, free backups, and various other less known free things, like google sheets.

    Yes, it's not really free, but you are not paying for it with money for the most part, but rathe

  • Unfortunately, recently the Google search engine gets worse and worse - the results are always the most obvious ones no matter how the query is tweaked, I attribute it to their AI, which just finds the most generic responses and even though it is often what people are looking for, having my specific keywords or phrases totally ignored is not a welcoming experience. One might thing - it's just my phrasing, but the other engines do much better.

    Going back to the topic - I totally disagree, If Google has to pay

  • Enough to fund the next space mission to Mars. Google that! No I am not starting a meme

  • Who do you think benefits from the fact that browser defaults exist at all? Who receives the billions that Google pays out?

    In the old days, defaults on browsers were set to some local information page. This was literally called the browser âoehome pageâ and had to manually be changed to another site.

    This part of the antitrust hearing reeks of the nonsense of the browser wars.

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