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NASA Moon

A New Report Finds Boeing's Rockets Are Built With an Unqualified Work Force (arstechnica.com) 129

Slashdot reader echo123 shared this report from Ars Technica: The NASA program to develop a new upper stage for the Space Launch System rocket is seven years behind schedule and significantly over budget, a new report from the space agency's inspector general finds. However, beyond these headline numbers, there is also some eye-opening information about the project's prime contractor, Boeing, and its poor quality control practices... "We found an array of issues that could hinder SLS Block 1B's readiness for Artemis IV including Boeing's inadequate quality management system, escalating costs and schedules, and inadequate visibility into the Block 1B's projected costs," states the report, signed by NASA's deputy inspector general, George A. Scott.

There are some surprising details in the report about Boeing's quality control practices at the Michoud Assembly Facility in southern Louisiana, where the Exploration Upper Stage is being manufactured. Federal observers have issued a striking number of "Corrective Action Requests" to Boeing. "According to Safety and Mission Assurance officials at NASA and DCMA officials at Michoud, Boeing's quality control issues are largely caused by its workforce having insufficient aerospace production experience," the report states. "The lack of a trained and qualified workforce increases the risk that the contractor will continue to manufacture parts and components that do not adhere to NASA requirements and industry standards."

This lack of a qualified workforce has resulted in significant program delays and increased costs. According to the new report, "unsatisfactory" welding operations resulted in propellant tanks that did not meet specifications, which directly led to a seven-month delay in the program.

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A New Report Finds Boeing's Rockets Are Built With an Unqualified Work Force

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  • by LatencyKills ( 1213908 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @11:44AM (#64694750)

    Sure, they're unqualified, but the savings were to die for! And I mean literally to die for anyone who flies in one. MMW, the long term vision at Boeing of cutting corners and saving dimes has finally come home to roost, and I expect it will arrive in the form of some embarrassing congressional testimony for some C-suites followed by an enormous bailout package.

    • by Pieroxy ( 222434 )

      There was a hearing of the Boeing CEO I saw on Youtube, where he held firm onto his position that "he did all he could for safety". Some people were born before shame was a thing I guess.

      He'll leave the company with hundreds of millions though. So there is that.

      • ... did all he could ...

        Remember Stockton Rush, whose philosophy can be described as 'the rules don't affect me'? At least, until his sight-seeing submersible imploded.

        Likewise, this C-level executive means, he did all his personal morality demanded. US-ians whine about the FDA and FCC but CEOs like these reveal how little protection, American law gives to consumers.

  • by SeaFox ( 739806 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @11:52AM (#64694760)

    It's hard to find good help these days -- when you won't pay for them.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by mosb1000 ( 710161 )

      Where did you get the impression that Boeing doesn’t pay well?

      • Maybe all the strikes?
      • by spudnic ( 32107 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @12:20PM (#64694826)

        Uh, it says so right there in the statement from NASA.

        But the report said the problems at Michoud are largely due to a âoelack of a sufficient number of trained and experienced aerospace workers at Boeing,â which it said was âoein part due to Michoudâ(TM)s geographical location in New Orleans and lower employee compensation relative to other aerospace competitors.â

      • by SeaFox ( 739806 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @12:36PM (#64694872)

        A good workforce isn't just about talent, it's also about work ethic. Finding employees what about the job also means paying more than for just a warm body who will punch in. If these employees are not meeting standards for meticulousness or attention to detail or whatever metric they are failing, they need to be retrained or replaced, that wasn't happening either. Why is that? Was Boeing having problems finding qualified replacements? That generally comes back to money. Offer enough and people will relocate. Was it an issue with the supervisory team? Same set of issues, just a different company level.

        It almost always comes down to the money the employer is willing to spend to attract and retain the employee they need. Even if they can't find the right candidate they should be able to grow the right people with training and mentorship on the job.... But again that costs the company money. They got what they (won't) pay for here.

        • Modern mega corporations want us all to be interchangeable cogs that they can slot in anytime they feel like it after a round of mass layoffs.

          It doesn't work that way. It takes time to get skilled even at jobs that look like they should be simple let alone building something like a rocket.

          Think about how often a fast food joint will screw up your order and then how often they cycle people out. Now apply that to literal rocket science.
          • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • Modern mega corporations want us all to be interchangeable cogs that they can slot in anytime they feel like it after a round of mass layoffs.

            They also ask want to outsource their training to some other company. They hire for "entry level" positions but then want applicants with professional experience with x system or y technology. You can't get that kind of experience if you already need to have it to get hired. Somebody has to be the one to hire you without it, and they all want that to be a previous employer.

      • Where did you get the impression that Boeing doesn’t pay well?

        Guess one can afford to pay well when necessary jobs in safety and oversight are never even created, yes?

    • No one wants to work anymore!

      We pay $15 an hour for rotating 10 hour shifts in a metal building in Louisiana without air conditioning. Overtime is also mandatory.

      Hey boss man, these parts out of tolerance and don't fit. Should I write up a non conformance report and tag them?

      We're not paying you to do paperwork and you're throwing money away. Take those parts to the grinder and make them fit!

    • ... hard to find good help ...

      Boeing led the push for a short-term workforce, 20 years ago: Sell some planes, hire workers, build planes, fire workers, repeat. Every batch of planes requires a whole new workforce, that's not practical if every employee needs to be taught the rules, so they aren't. New employees don't know how to contradict management so managers can ignore tasks such as inspections or QA reports, and ignore problems such as incomplete assembly and underpaid workers.

  • DEI hires (Score:1, Troll)

    by flyingfsck ( 986395 )
    Political hiring practices also wont help.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      But then how is Boeing supposed to virtue signal and generate good PR, while airplanes (and now spaceships) are falling out of the sky .... /s
    • Re: DEI hires (Score:1, Insightful)

      by LindleyF ( 9395567 )
      The real mystery is how the Republican Party convinced so many people that "diversity is the problem" is an okay thing to say.
      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        The real mystery is how the Republican Party convinced so many people that "diversity is the problem" is an okay thing to say.

        Because diversity keeps disproving the white superiority myth.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:DEI hires (Score:4, Insightful)

      by taustin ( 171655 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @02:38PM (#64695104) Homepage Journal

      Neither will putting MBAs in charge of a company whose sole existence is based on engineering. Which I suspect has far more to do with Boeing's downfall.

  • by GFS666 ( 6452674 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @12:28PM (#64694840)

    To be upfront, I'm not a Boeing Fanguy or with to defend them. But keeping good quality aerospace welders is not just a problem at Boeing. I work for an Aerospace company and we buy heat exchangers from a specialized small company that makes units specifically for us. We started seeing very crappy welding from them about 6 years ago that was so bad we could not accept the units. Come to find out that their good welders had been hired away by SpaceX for far higher salaries than they had been making and they had to go with new guys who did not have welding experience.

    SpaceX appears to have reset the market for what companies pay for aerospace qualified welders. And people I hope are starting to realize just how much time and training it takes to become an aerospace grade welder and the fact that when it leaves your business it is not easily replaceable.

    • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @01:25PM (#64694968)
      A small company is gonna have trouble competing with SpaceX for workers. Boeing? They should have ZERO trouble fixing this. You give community college scholarships to 100 promising students, to get welding qualification, with the requirement that they work for Boeing 2 years after graduation, at a REASONABLE wage, not stupidly low we-hate-worker wages. Program cost? 100*30k=3 million. Possibly tax deductible. With dropouts, assume that 60 of the 100 become welders. Cost per person to the company? 50k.

      A tad pricey? Yup. The value of avoiding cratering the company as jet after jet after spacecraft go nose-down into the ground? Priceless.

      Not every worker is completely fungible, despite what business bros might think.

      I’m actually something of a Boeing fan, but it’s been nothing but bad news for them for years now, much of it clearly of their own making.
      • But that whole scholarship thing would eat into the C-suite executives' bonuses and shareholder's payouts. That's completely unacceptable in today's unrestrained capitalism!

        Laying off the higher paid workers is a much faster way to boost profits and stock price, so that's the C-suite executive's preferred plan these days.

      • You give community college scholarships to 100 promising students, to get welding qualification, with the requirement that they work for Boeing 2 years after graduation

        While this is correct and sound advice, training your own personnel, none of the modern companies do this. They're poorly led.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        That is a very reasonable idea. But to see that requires you to be interested in fixing problems and making a good product. For many business people, these are outdated concepts and have no place in management.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        From what I hear about conditions at SpaceX, it shouldn't be too hard to tempt people away. No amount of money is worth putting up with that kind of abuse for.

    • and they had to go with new guys who did not have welding experience.

      That's not a thing. There are welders looking for work all the time. They just wouldn't pay a normally competitive wage, let alone one that would compete with SpaceX.

  • Freedom and democracy make qualified workers. Automatically. Not like those other countries. That's why we in the West make sure to periodically remind other countries by killing their young people.

  • by NaiveBayes ( 2008210 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @12:34PM (#64694862)
    This wasn't an accident. In the 2010s Boeing went to war with International Association of Machinists, showing a complete lack of appreciation for the skilled people that make its business possible. Since the McDonnell Douglas merger in 1997, Boeing has been taken over by bean counters who do not have the skills or appreciation for how their own business works. This is part of the reason for the Max failures. Boeing isn't a fast food outlet where you can quickly train up a bunch of retail workers, it's a business that relies on many skilled people with years of experience. If you piss them off, they'll go away, and you won't be able to quickly replace them.
    • "All non-management types can be swapped out indiscriminately. None of "those" people are worth a penny more than market rate. Now, on to business that matters."

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        "All non-management types can be swapped out indiscriminately. None of "those" people are worth a penny more than market rate. Now, on to business that matters."

        The thing is, management can be swapped out indiscriminately as we've seen Boeing go through several CEOs in recent times... so they assume everyone is as disposable. It is the curse of terminal stupidity to assume no-one is smarter than you.

        It's like changing the name of a nightclub after several people were murdered out front... but not bothering to clean up the brains off the pavement.

  • Mandates (Score:2, Troll)

    It's like the Secret Service (also risk-analysis professionals) - when given a choice to take an experimental medical procedure or take early retirement they dipped out.

    Boeing absolutely had some top engineers from the previous generation. Their wisdom was to anticipate everything that could go wrong and then some.

    The generational knowledge-transfer simply can't be codified in any stack of documents that anybody can possibly read while also doing their job. You can replace an accountant pretty easily but n

    • The generational knowledge-transfer simply can't be codified in any stack of documents that anybody can possibly read while also doing their job. You can replace an accountant pretty easily but not a lifer engineer.

      Both my parents are accountants. Replacing my dad when he retired took 5 people. Replacing my mom took 3. Accountants get the "generational knowledge" as well.

      But yeah, keeping the knowledge alive is something Boeing didn't do.

      Or maybe they kept the knowledge of how to run under cost-plus contracts alive, when you need to behave substantially different under fixed cost contracts.

    • You still bitching about vaccines four years later?

  • means no skilled workers
  • You get a CAR! YOU get a CAR! EVERYONE gets a CAR!

  • ...for Boeing then!
  • Makes me glad that I'm qualified, otherwise I'd be part of a rocket.
  • Bernie Taupin wrote in the early 70's

    And all the science, I don't understand
    It's just my job five days a week

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