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The Internet IT

Comcast Is Rolling Out 'Ultra-Low Lag' Tech That Could Fix the Internet (theverge.com) 75

Comcast is deploying "Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput" (L4S) technology across its Xfinity internet network in six U.S. cities, a system that reduces the time data packets take to travel between users and servers. Initial trials showed a 78% reduction in working latency under normal home conditions. The technology will first support FaceTime calls, Nvidia's GeForce Now cloud gaming, and Steam games, with planned expansion to Meta's mixed reality applications.

Comcast Is Rolling Out 'Ultra-Low Lag' Tech That Could Fix the Internet

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  • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:12PM (#65128399)

    This is a premium service that you get charged extra for?

    • Re:Let me guess (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:19PM (#65128425)

      No. Here's what L4S actually is:
      https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9330/ [ietf.org]

      • No. Here's what L4S actually is:
        https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9330/ [ietf.org]

        I read it. Search for 'proxy' and read the surrounding text in its several locations. It's a tagged proxy service for help through the worst "congestion" by catching similarities in finger swipes, repeated data, etc. If an proxy does not have the new standard, the user will not benefit from it. Go get this new proxy type and it will just work.

        MMhmm.

        • Re:Let me guess (Score:5, Informative)

          by rta ( 559125 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @02:18PM (#65128653)

          mmm... it's not about caching primarily. It's about some new protocols to tweak Active Queue Management to cut latency introduced by "bufferbloat" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufferbloat ) while still being able to utillize our very large throughput internet pipes effectively.

          Specifically it's about adding support for some new QoS capabilities that provide better path "congestion" information the TCP stack.

    • Doesnt appear to be an upcharge. Xfinity isnt all that bad, they keep increasing my bandwidth free of charge every 2 years on the dot.
      • Re:Let me guess (Score:5, Informative)

        by ichthus ( 72442 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:33PM (#65128473) Homepage
        They keep increasing my bill free of any corresponding performance boosts. And, now I'm paying double after about two years on the dot.
        • That's every telco

          • by mjwx ( 966435 )

            That's every telco

            Not here in the UK... I pay about 10% more than I did 2 years ago... that's if I don't bother to change teclos... And the UKs been through a period of high inflation recently too.

            Maybe you should petition your lawmakers to control your telcos... that'll be /checks notes... oh, oh dear, well you guys are screwed. Been nice knowing you.

      • I had Comcast for ten years. AT&T fiber came to my neighborhood and I switched about six months ago. It's much faster, lower latency and so far 100% reliable. Symmetric bandwidth, no caps, no dam cable modem that requires upgrading every time they roll out an upgrade. You can even do away with the AT&T router with an open source SFP+ module.

        I hate to hawk a big telco product, but I don't know how Comcast even thinks it can compete with fiber.

    • A good chance. Either on the front end with your bill or the back end where you pay more for Steam.
      • by saider ( 177166 )

        Either on the front end with your bill or the back end where you pay more for Steam.

        or both

    • This is a premium service that you get charged extra for?

      "Extra" is such a relative and ambiguous term. Let's ask DeepSeek. It's correct about everything and you need to fall in line. Presidential order. ;)

    • They probably require a Comcast branded cable modem to support it, so there is an extra $15 a month on your bill if you really want this.

    • Maybe a piece of hardware that you have to pay monthly rental fees on?

    • This is Comcast, you're already being charged extra even without the feature.

  • by Pseudonymous Powers ( 4097097 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:15PM (#65128415)
    "Comcast", "ultra-low lag", and "fix the internet", all together in the same headline? I feel like, in the future, the Slashdot editorial staff could catch obvious errors like this with a regex.
    • Even worse, their "fix" for the internet is to break net-neutrality where Comcast decides which packets flow fast -- certainly dependent on who pays for this privilege.
      • It's up to your own application to mark the traffic. It's not about prioritization. Your own queue within the modem/CMTS gets split in two. The marked traffic now has a way around a queue that is subject to much higher queueing delay and packet loss. Your marked packets have no impact on your neighbors' unmarked packets.
  • by Varenthos ( 4164987 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:18PM (#65128419)
    It's just a nice way of saying that they're going to allow companies to pay for higher QoS priority. There's no other reason why it would only be for specific applications, instead of everything.

    Super competitive gamers playing games where every millisecond of lag matters (FPS, primarily), would pay dearly for that. So they'll probably also get charged a premium for it too. Then Comcrap gets to charge twice for the same "service."
    • by Anonymous Coward
      It's because if you prioritize everything, then you have not actually prioritized anything.
    • by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @02:01PM (#65128601) Journal

      It's just a nice way of saying that they're going to allow companies to pay for higher QoS priority.

      It's really not. L4S aims to reduce latency for all traffic, even when all of it is at high priority. Read the RFC [ietf.org].

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Games will detect this, classify it as a cheat and cancel your account.

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      RTFA before moderating and don't just mark posts "insightful" because they attack a company you hate. This is Slashdot, not Facebook/Twitter.

      Comcast is just implementing a new de-facto standard protocol that many devices already support. Kudos to them for doing this:

      ...this upgrade is based on a standard called L4S...by giving internet packets an indicator that lets them know if they’ve run into congestion or queueing along any of the hops...Apple, Nvidia, and Valve all collaborated with Comcast during its trials of the technology, and Apple has had support for L4S built into its devices since iOS 17 and macOS Sonoma.

      The article gives a good 2 sentence summary of how it works and links to an explainer. If you want more, read the RFC. The protocol is getting generally positive feedback from the network community. [ycombinator.com]

  • Rollin' out the colocs and adding transparent proxies to everyone's home routers. By the way the innovative and blinding speed will ONLY be another $20/mo. For a limited time. If you don't want the service, just let us know and we'll add latency to the pr^H^H^H^H^H^Hturn it off at no charge to you.

    -----
    Announcement: Please be prepared for a planned service outage between the hours of 1am and 4am on Sunday, February 2nd. Your service outage will last approximately 5 minutes and is critical for pro^H^H^Hs

  • Fix the internet??? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:31PM (#65128467) Homepage

    Combined, the 6 cities listed account for about 10% of the population of the US. So the tweaks being rolled out to these 6 cities is going to "fix the internet"?

  • Programs like JamKazam were popular during the Covid shutdown, but the latency made it difficult to go beyond two people.

  • by st33ld13hl ( 1238388 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:35PM (#65128485)
    This summary should have linked the Dec 2023 article from Slashdot which actually explains a little bit more about it (and has a link to the technical paper).
    https://tech.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org]
    "The L4S standard adds an indicator to packets, which says whether they experienced congestion on their journey from one device to another"
    • Actually, packet marking to indicate congestion is not the novelty here, this has been employed (without much success) in IP for a long time. The novelty is how to respond to those marks and how often to set them.

      Traditional TCP congestion control deals with an ECN marked packet similarly to a dropped packet, and it drastically reduces its congestion window, drastically reducing transmission speed. For this reason, ECN bits are traditionally marked only when the network is really congested. In this approach

  • Isn't the Internet supposed to fall apart due to abuses like this?

  • for that company to have symmetrical speeds for one of that companies issue.
  • Oh good (Score:4, Funny)

    by Bahbus ( 1180627 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:49PM (#65128545) Homepage

    Xfinity can increase from being horseshit quality to dogshit quality.

    • by Calydor ( 739835 )

      Wouldn't it be the other way around? Horseshit can have its uses, such as manure, while dogshit is just that.

      • by Bahbus ( 1180627 )

        It's a size comparison. Big shit quality to smaller shit quality. Still shit, but less of it.

    • This made me chuckle. I remember a particular Recruit Division Commander in boot camp. I was proud of my work the first time I completed an assigned task properly. I reported the status to him. He came over, checked out the work, and said "Nice job! Congratulations! You've graduated from worthless.... to useless!" He then smiled and walked away. That was high praise in boot camp.
  • by k3v0 ( 592611 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:59PM (#65128587) Journal
    will still be slow and bottleneck everything
  • Glad I have FIOS.
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @02:33PM (#65128689) Journal

    True paraphrased conversation with an ISP* telemarketer:

    Marketer: "We see you once had our service but switched to our competitor. For $20 more a month you can get our Premium service! That's only $5 more than your current service under our competitor guaranteed for 2 years!"

    Me: "But your regular service often slowed to a crawl or froze. The service technicians would get it working better for a few weeks, but it kept degenerating four times!"

    Marketer: "That's why I recommend you get our premium level."

    Me: "But your regular level isn't supposed to often just stop. That means it's defective."

    Marketer: "I do know many report better results with Premium."

    Me: "Why shouldn't I just stick with your competitor?"

    Marketer: "Tell me, are they any good?"

    Me: "Um, no, they flake similar to your regular service to be honest."

    Marketer: "So our Premium is a better deal then!"

    Me: "But regular level isn't supposed to be so flaky. It's a contract violation!"

    Marketer: "Hey, these are your choices, there are only two viable vendors, I'm just the messenger, and to be frank, our Premium is your best bet."

    Me: "I'm uncomfortable rewarding crooks. I'll think about it...[CLICK]."

    (* Not Comcast)

    • This is how that conversation would have gone if they'd called me:

      Marketer: "We see you once had our service but switched to our competitor. For $20 more a month you can get our Premium service! That's only $5 more than your current service under our competitor guaranteed for 2 years!"

      Me; "Fuck off" ..[CLICK]

  • Great invention! Just in time for AI scrapers to be DDOSing every part of the internet that has text, pics, of videos. So, all of it. Also, I think there's music bots too, now that I think about it. I bet we'll see a net negative in 2026 for internet responsiveness.
  • by MachineShedFred ( 621896 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @02:58PM (#65128775) Journal

    and I'll still only have a 10Mbps upload channel.

    Fuck Comcast.

  • Some ISPs do though. What you can expect, as a private customer, in a large city these days is gigabit and 5ms RTT to the next internet exchange point. Make that 20ms at 100Mbps for a more rural area. If you do not get that, something is seriously wrong with your market.

    • L4S aims for sub-millisecond RTTs.
      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Nobody actually needs that, which makes your comment irrelevant. Incidentally, I have 1ms RTT here to the next Internet exchange point with no tricks. With a good network, that comes automatically.

    • False. Internet buffer bloat causing unpredictable latency is not a last mile / ISP only problem. It affects literally all hardware at all stages of the packet's journey over the internet. Look I get it that you know everything (despite the obvious case you present here on Slashdot), but actual experts (not ISPs) were involved in developing the L4S. Have the professional curtesy to understand what they wrote and the problem they are attempting to solve before ignorantly shitting on their work. The fact that

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Nobody buffers in the core network. Why? Because it is not fucking technologically possible, you moron.

  • Setting aside L4S for just a moment, couldn't it also be just that Comcast has higher-than-average latency overall? So anything would improve it? Could they have gotten a 30%(?) improvement by tweaking other parameters in their routers?

  • PROXIES again :-)

    In the 90s Internet, where all on dial-up, and very expensive bills taxed by minutes online, so we used WWW offline proxies like this

    WWWOFFLE
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • there are plenty of nations that put american internet to shame,
  • About the only thing that could fix the Internet at this point is network neutrality and a Marshall Plan to rebuild the US that includes banning the Republican Party and jailing it's operatives and sympathizers.
  • I noticed recently that certain downloads to machines with old TCP/IP stacks and a mediocre wifi uplink were progressing much more smoothly than I was used to, with almost no collisions.

    I was actually wondering if Comcast had done something to address congestion (before I knew of this story, I mean â" not confirmation bias), and it turns out that I'm in one of the pilot areas.

  • There is $$ to be made, people are waiting..for faster internet !
  • That must be why a few minutes ago the tiny email I was sending took about 2 minutes for comcast's smtp server to accept it.

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