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Supercomputing Government

The IRS Is Buying an AI Supercomputer From Nvidia (theintercept.com) 150

According to The Intercept, the IRS is set to purchase an Nvidia SuperPod AI supercomputer to enhance its machine learning capabilities for tasks like fraud detection and taxpayer behavior analysis. From the report: With Elon Musk's so-called Department of Government Efficiency installing itself at the IRS amid a broader push to replace federal bureaucracy with machine-learning software, the tax agency's computing center in Martinsburg, West Virginia, will soon be home to a state-of-the-art Nvidia SuperPod AI computing cluster. According to the previously unreported February 5 acquisition document, the setup will combine 31 separate Nvidia servers, each containing eight of the company's flagship Blackwell processors designed to train and operate artificial intelligence models that power tools like ChatGPT. The hardware has not yet been purchased and installed, nor is a price listed, but SuperPod systems reportedly start at $7 million. The setup described in the contract materials notes that it will include a substantial memory upgrade from Nvidia.

Though small compared to the massive AI-training data centers deployed by companies like OpenAI and Meta, the SuperPod is still a powerful and expensive setup using the most advanced technology offered by Nvidia, whose chips have facilitated the global machine-learning spree. While the hardware can be used in many ways, it's marketed as a turnkey means of creating and querying an AI model. Last year, the MITRE Corporation, a federally funded military R&D lab, acquired a $20 million SuperPod setup to train bespoke AI models for use by government agencies, touting the purchase as a "massive increase in computing power" for the United States.

How exactly the IRS will use its SuperPod is unclear. An agency spokesperson said the IRS had no information to share on the supercomputer purchase, including which presidential administration ordered it. A 2024 report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration identified 68 different AI-related projects underway at the IRS; the Nvidia cluster is not named among them, though many were redacted. But some clues can be gleaned from the purchase materials. "The IRS requires a robust and scalable infrastructure that can handle complex machine learning (ML) workloads," the document explains. "The Nvidia Super Pod is a critical component of this infrastructure, providing the necessary compute power, storage, and networking capabilities to support the development and deployment of large-scale ML models."

The document notes that the SuperPod will be run by the IRS Research, Applied Analytics, and Statistics division, or RAAS, which leads a variety of data-centric initiatives at the agency. While no specific uses are cited, it states that this division's Compliance Data Warehouse project, which is behind this SuperPod purchase, has previously used machine learning for automated fraud detection, identity theft prevention, and generally gaining a "deeper understanding of the mechanisms that drive taxpayer behavior."

The IRS Is Buying an AI Supercomputer From Nvidia

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  • Mump (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @08:13AM (#65168487)
    I don't know if Musk is behind this particular purchase or not, but it is well known he plans to use AI to replace employees. It just seems very contradictory to me that Trump is going all out on these tariffs to bring back domestic manufacturing while the government is trying to use AI to remove as many workers as possible. It is well known that government has an important role to play in employing people because this stimulates the economy.
    • Re:Mump (Score:5, Insightful)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @08:57AM (#65168537)

      It's only contradictory if you think Trump cares about worker or jobs, rather than American businesses.

      • Re:Mump (Score:5, Insightful)

        by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @09:22AM (#65168577)
        So "Make America Great Again" leaves out 99.5% of people?
        • Re:Mump (Score:4, Informative)

          by caseih ( 160668 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @11:19AM (#65168755)

          Indeed it does. The great again that he's thinking of is the gilded age of the early 1900s. Truly a golden age got rich white people owning large businesses. No pesky labor unions to agitate for safer conditions and benefits. Truly great.

        • So "Make America Great Again" leaves out 99.5% of people?

          Yeah, just like when the phrase was first used.

        • It's just a throwback line from the past... and the whole theme in Italy and Germany about a century ago.

          https://www.google.com/search?... [google.com]

        • So "Make America Great Again" leaves out 99.5% of people?

          No. Make America Great Again is a meaningless slogan targeted at 99.5% of the people. Why do you think he cares about America at all? How's the price of eggs doing? He did say he would drop those on day one which was a critical point of his entire campaign. What happened on day one? Well... at least it's called Gulf of America now.

          'MURIKA! 'MURIKA! 'MURKIA!

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by Mspangler ( 770054 )

      The hope is that the useless paper pushers will get new jobs actually producing something. The question is, what are they to produce? We are short of electricians, plumbers, carpenters, and a variety of agricultural field workers. The latter were supposed to be replaced by robots a decade ago, but picking strawberries is harder than computers programmers think it is.

      • Re:Mump (Score:5, Insightful)

        by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @09:43AM (#65168607)
        Are companies going to provide more jobs that pay a living wage? More people can't get jobs if they cannot have a decent lifestyle on those jobs. There are so many jobs that pay well, so what is the plan to increase the number of those? Most agricultural jobs refuse to pay more than rock bottom wages so those are not candidates for people to switch to. Unless UBI is introduced.. then if a person who needs $30/hour can pick berries and the government can top them up to that, but I can't see Trump or Musk doing that.
    • Replacing IRS phone centers with AI bots makes perfect sense. The IRS claims no responsibility for any answers they give you over the phone. Yep, look it up.

      • Replacing IRS phone centers with AI bots makes perfect sense. The IRS claims no responsibility for any answers they give you over the phone. Yep, look it up.

        They also have an obscene hold time, so using AI bots here would actually improve service quality.

        • by Creepy ( 93888 )

          Heh

          You owe... all your monies are belong to us in taxes. Have a nice day,.. Dave.

          Wait, wut? I'm not Dave...

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      Trump needs money to pay for the tax cut he's about to give all the billionaires.

      Tariffs are one way to raise the tax money that is lost.

      The other way is to use AI to hallucinate your taxes so you end up paying more and rejecting your deductions so your taxes go up.

  • IRS (Score:2, Interesting)

    As a European I came across the IRS W8Ben form and its completely incomprehensible for me.This is bureaucracy on a completely new level.

    In fact any disruption on the IRS side is very much appreciated. If humans cannot understand what the IRS is doing maybe machines would make it more rational and traceable.

    Not sure if the products of VASTdata are worth it.

    • by schwit1 ( 797399 )

      This is the heart of the issue. A supercomputer is needed to manage tax collections.

      How about first fixing the tax code so there is zero complexity for non-business people? Repeal 21st amendment and move to a consumption tax. You pay taxes at the checkout register. We already do it in 8 states and it works.

      No more April 15th, H&R block and taking taxes from you paycheck. And no need for a HAL9000.

      • [...] move to a consumption tax. You pay taxes at the checkout register.

        That is a deeply regressive tax policy, and I suspect you know it. Such a policy targets the poor, because they spend a much higher percentage of their income just to stay alive. Whereas wealthy people get a very light tax burden in proportion to their income.

        • by schwit1 ( 797399 )

          The deeply regressive component is easily fixable. It could be determined how much the average person at the poverty line pays monthly in sales taxes. Every month the government sends each US citizen a check for that amount.

          • by Creepy ( 93888 )

            No, it's not. You end up with the same issue as a flat tax, subsidize the poor, tax everyone the same (whether income or consumption), and who pays the lion's share? The people in the middle because the rich don't spend most of their income, they invest it to make more money (and in the US, pay a minimal tax on capital gains). Funny thing is, who is most likely to vote for that kind of plan? The middle class, who've been duped by the rich for years and the poor (and if you're poor, no blame, I'd be all on b

            • I'm quite sure Musk has about 1000$ for each person in the US, not $1 million, that would mean he has 335 trillion....
      • comment to remove mod

    • The incomprehensibility of IRS documents is a direct result of the incomprehensibility of tax laws passed by congress. Tax laws have gotten more complicated because computers allow them to be so.
      • As a European, I get a paper tax return filled in data by the tax office. I normally just read that and accept it online in a few minutes.

        But I've lived in the US and seen some of the complexity. Taxes in the US are very different from what is found in the Europe, and I suspect it would be politically difficult for the US to change to something like what is found in Europe.

        Just look at the differences when it comes to VAT, where in the US the percentage can be different in different states and is only p
        • Yeah, there have been movements towards a VAT in the US, but there is resistance because VAT is 20% and sales tax is 10%. Also, rich people spend less of their income (investing it instead), so VAT (and sales tax) tend to be regressive taxes.
          • by dryeo ( 100693 )

            There's no rule that VAT has to be 20%. Here in Canada the GST, which is basically a VAT, is 5%. I also pay a Provincial sales tax of 7%.

          • A European style VAT would require a central federal organization to collect it and the percentage to be the same everywhere. The local US sales tax varies and is not even available in some states.
            • And by the way, that's why a product in US stores doesn't have the sales tax shown in the price of the product. There are too many percentages, making it difficult.
        • Re:IRS (Score:4, Informative)

          by linuxrocks123 ( 905424 ) on Sunday February 16, 2025 @03:28AM (#65170113) Homepage Journal

          It's not that different in the US from what you say Europe is like. If you're not doing anything "interesting", like making weird investments or running your own business, you basically just plug your W-2 and any 1099s you have into tax software you purchase and it fills in everything for you.

          And, I expect that if you ever do "interesting" things in Europe, like running a business, being a landlord, or fronting money for someone's restaurant in exchange for equity, you will find that calculating your taxes has suddenly become much more involved.

          Btw I am developing open-source tax software because it's dominated by proprietary products made by somewhat evil companies right now. Unfortunately, I only have bandwidth to make a completely non-user-friendly command-line version of it right now, and I also only have bandwidth to add support for the forms I currently personally need.

          https://github.com/linuxrocks1... [github.com]

        • This is interesting. In the United States sales tax is even different at the city government level. How are European cities funded if t they're not collecting taxes?
          • We are talking about VAT, which is paid for in every transaction. If company A sells to B, which sells to C, which in turn sells to a customer in a shop, there is a VAT, paid to a central organization, for the three transactions.

            While the US only has a local sales tax for the final transaction between the store and customer, and some form of certifacte between companies in order to avoid sales tax.

            There are certainly other taxes, like income taxes, for local communities to pay for things like roads an
    • The W-8BEN form is full of double negatives which makes it incomprehensible to anyone. You have to know what the purpose of the form is, before you try read it, so that you can guess what you are supposed to do with it.
      • Re: IRS (Score:5, Interesting)

        by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @11:34AM (#65168781) Journal

        The W-8BEN form is full of double negatives which makes it incomprehensible to anyone. You have to know what the purpose of the form is, before you try read it, so that you can guess what you are supposed to do with it.

        What the f*** are you talking about? The W-8BEN form is one single page! [irs.gov] And the five clear questions at the top contain no double-negatives, and are there to determine whether you need to use some other form. The rest is basically identification info and a certification of your benefits under a tax treaty with a foreign country.

    • The fact that you found a 1-page form asking you where you live and what country's citizenship you hold to be completely incomprehensible probably says more about your country's education system than about the IRS.

  • One of the things that is difficult to do and we need a lot of is forensic accounting. While you can program a lot of behaviors, there are some things that rely on pattern matching which is where neural networks would be helpful. While my better judgement tells me this is likely a boondoggle, I'm hoping a few brilliant minds in the RAAS department will be able to put this to good use.

  • Here's hoping the system doesn't hallucinate who is a tax fraudster.

    • Well, the existing system has plenty of hallucinations without AI/ML which end up creating plenty of stress for a lot of people.

  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @11:17AM (#65168749)

    will they get the good power cables and connectors?

    • by Wells2k ( 107114 )

      Seeing as these are supposed to be Blackwells in 8x configurations, I am guessing they are going to be B200's that are socketed in SXM6 sockets. There will be no power cables and connectors going into these suckers. My guess is that they will be getting the liquid cooled variety, though there is an air cooled version of the DGX B200 whose heatsinks on the GPU's are nuts (seriously... the heat sinks alone are about 6U tall!)

  • Those 80000 IRS agents under the "inflation reduction act" were there to go after all those millionaires and billionaires strangely enough IRS audits on people making less than $200K / yr have gone up. [kiplinger.com]
    Remember folks this is all "voluntary."

    Meanwhile, data show that the IRS has audited nearly half a million taxpayers making less than $200,000 a year as recently as six years ago.

    So, on one hand, there are political promises, and on the other, there’s the reality of who actually faces high IRS audit rates.

    They go after the majority of taxpayers because we're the ones who can't afford the high-end tax lawyers to defend ourselves.

  • Opacity here we go (Score:3, Insightful)

    by W1ndRider ( 3989295 ) on Saturday February 15, 2025 @07:55PM (#65169567)

    The move towards governing by algorithm is very dangerous, specially as for one, current AI systems (LLM's) tend to hallucinate and are incredibly opaque to scrutiny of their decisions and choices. Other reasons include that there are a multitude of exceptions and special cases to deal with and while computation helps, a human should be ultimately accountable of the decision-making. The loss of accountability across the chain of decisions algorithms and/or AI systems will do would erode trust and open anything for a challenge in court.

    Ultimately this also is largely undemocratic as congress and elected officials will lose visibility of the process...

  • No money to hire IRS agents to do tax audits and go after tax dodgers, but tons of money to waste on the latest hype bullshit. Both Trump & Musk are probably getting insane kickbacks from Nvidia & others

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