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Canada Announces First High-Speed Rail Between Toronto and Quebec City (www.cbc.ca) 199
The Canadian government has launched a six-year, $3.9 billion design phase for a high-speed rail project connecting Toronto and Quebec City, with electric trains reaching up to 300 km/h. Construction is expected to begin after the design phase, potentially in four to five years, but future governments could modify or cancel the project. CBC News reports: "Today I'm announcing the launch of Alto, the largest infrastructure project in Canadian history," Trudeau said from Montreal. "A reliable, efficient, high-speed rail network will be a game-changer for Canadians." Trudeau said the new rail network will run all-electric trains along 1,000 kilometers of track, reaching speeds of up to 300 km/hour, with stops in Toronto, Peterborough, Ottawa, Montreal, Laval, Trois-Rivieres and Quebec City. A government statement said the project will stimulate the economy, "boosting GDP by up to $35 billion annually, creating over 51,000 good-paying jobs during construction."
Trudeau said that once built, the new high-speed rail network will take passengers from Montreal to Toronto in three hours -- about half the time it takes to drive and at double the speed of Via Rail's current trains. [...] Trudeau said the consortium Cadence -- made up of CDPQ Infra, Atkins Realis, Keolis, SYSTRA, SNCF Voyageurs and Air Canada -- was selected to build the line. The group was only informed in the last 24 hours that their bid was the best of the three submitted, according to sources that spoke to Radio-Canada. Transport Minister Anita Anand said that Alto, the Crown corporation created to oversee the project, and Cadence will be signing a contract "in the coming weeks" that will outline the first-phase design work, such as where track will be laid and where stations will be built.
Trudeau said that once built, the new high-speed rail network will take passengers from Montreal to Toronto in three hours -- about half the time it takes to drive and at double the speed of Via Rail's current trains. [...] Trudeau said the consortium Cadence -- made up of CDPQ Infra, Atkins Realis, Keolis, SYSTRA, SNCF Voyageurs and Air Canada -- was selected to build the line. The group was only informed in the last 24 hours that their bid was the best of the three submitted, according to sources that spoke to Radio-Canada. Transport Minister Anita Anand said that Alto, the Crown corporation created to oversee the project, and Cadence will be signing a contract "in the coming weeks" that will outline the first-phase design work, such as where track will be laid and where stations will be built.
Peepee (Score:3)
Re:Peepee (Score:5, Interesting)
Let's hope that Canada isn't such a basket case, like other countries, when it comes to infrastructure. Somehow many European countries manage to do large, long term projects over multiple administrations, probably because they have coalition governments rather than single party rule.
They are using French trains which are well proven and reliable. It's not hugely ambitious, so should not be too difficult to pull off.
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That's pretty common in Europe, especially for public transport. It works a lot better when it's publicly owned, and is cheaper for the user too.
Japan used to have publicly owned railways, and when they privatized them they put in strict rules to make sure that they operated in the public interest. The UK didn't, and it was a disaster.
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Unfortunately it's often the opposite. The left is too concerned with ideological purity, while the right will just do anything to win and plan to stab their allies in the back when the time comes.
At least outside of Europe where coalition governments are the norm, e.g. the UK and US.
Re: Peepee (Score:2)
Re:It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:5, Interesting)
Balanced budgets look good until you actually have to live under them. I wish there was a way to balance the budget and move the country forward but no one seems to have found that way yet.
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balanced budgets look good until you actually have to live under them.
See this kind of thinking is why we can't have an intelligent political conversation here in America as well. What you really just said is "I want tax and spend progressive governance"
No I'd disagree with you but at least we'd be having a sensible debate ground in reality. The fact is budgets always balance. Things cost money people don't work for free. If the government continues to simple acrew debt it never expects to be able to retire, that is just inflationary. I'd suggest and I wont try to explore it
Re: It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:2)
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Re: It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:2)
Degrees of Corruption (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: Degrees of Corruption (Score:2)
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Have you ever studied the effectiveness of dismounted infantry without the rest of a combined arms force? That's what you would get from relying on high speed rail to move your military. Think rock, paper, scissors where you can only make a fist.
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National security.
High speed rail is quickest way to mobilize an army should your batshit crazy neighbours to the south decide to annex you as the 51st state.
No one is moving equipment with high speed rail, and rail lines also tend to be high priority targets in war. High speed rail is even more vulnerable than traditional rail, because if someone blows up a section of track, you can't just fill in the hole, lay some new ties and rail and go about business as usual... laying track for HSR is precision work. It's even worse if your rail line is built on pylons.
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> High speed rail is quickest way to mobilize an army
It is quite possibly the worst way to mobilize an army. A single bomb destroys the entire network. Forget bombs, someone with a crowbar can do the same.
And we know it's terrible, because the entire Russian army was based on rail logistics. Remind me how that's been working recently?
Re: It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:2, Insightful)
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If you think the other side are crazy Liberals you've not notice the real republicans with a spine who opposed Trump. Yes they only had like a million of those but that is because the rest are sheep or cowards or both; ironically, thinking their numbers allows "RINO" to apply to the legitimate Republicans. A crazy liberal wouldn't join forces with their enemies like they did... though some 6 million didn't vote this time; perhaps those are the crazy ones...
Re:It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:5, Insightful)
I know people who have met Trudeau face to face. A lot of people don't know that he would go to small settings to meet people, like hospitals, care homes, places like that. No one I know that met him face to face found him arrogant at all. I don't even know where that comes from. He has made mistakes, but nothing so bad I would vote for someone who can only afford his plans by cutting everything exactly like Musk is doing to the US today (again Trump). He is too much the same as what you have down there and that's the problem. We stand to lose our identity. There is too much of a risk he will just go along with what the US does. I find conservatives in general way more arrogant than liberals in general. Besides, soon there will be a new leader and Trudeau will be gone; so to whine about him now or base anything on him is just angry ignorance; something a lot of people have too much of right now. Then evil wins.
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He has made mistakes, but nothing so bad I would vote for someone who can only afford his plans by cutting everything exactly like Musk is doing to the US today (again Trump).
Really? So shutting down the government when we are facing a national crisis just so his party can select a new leader when it was obvious to everyone 6+ months ago that this needed to be done and that, for the past 2 months, that a major crisis was coming is not bad enough for you to not want to vote for him? What more does he have to do to persuade you that his priority is entirely focussed on his own political power and not on what is good for Canada? It's pretty bad when a politician cares so little ab
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Oh yeah like no one sees what this is. We're not delusional. He literally shut down the government and resigned to buy time because a non confidence vote would have kicked them out without question.
He didn't resign because he thought it was best for Canada. He resigned so he could delay his party getting kicked out and stay in power longer. That's literally it.
Sure, there are corrupt politicians regardless of your political side, but he's literally trying to start programs to shit out as much money as he ca
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The definition of resign is to cease before the natural conclusion. Bending English to make your points now.
Thanks for that. Did he cease? Is he still prime minister? Is he still in power? Did he request the government get frozen until they replace him so their party stays in power and himself until that time to give them time to think of how to change the outcome? Absolutely.
By your, so thankful you posted it, by your definition, resigning is to cease before the natural conclusion. He has not ceased. He has prevented people from forcibly removing their party from power and remain in power. If he did not say he w
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You do realize elected leaders... do you even know what good leadership is?
It's service.
You help people make the best decisions but you represent their goals too and facilitate their success. It is NOT about your opinions and your desires; trying to convince enough people to let you impose what you sold them onto the greater public. That's what people think it is in the USA.
Taking a position that is not your own but has a chance to do some good. ALSO if you are not good at acting you appear insincere when y
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That being said I'm not at all looking forward to a Pollievre government because they are going to slash spending like crazy but, after years of the current government printing money like there is no tomorrow someone has to get a grip on government spending as painful as that is going to be.
This.
And if you swap "Trump" for "Pollievre" you've hit on one of the reasons Trump won the last election - Every time Biden stepped in front of a microphone he was sending more borrowed taxpayer money to Ukraine, and every third time he announced another couple hundred million in "forgiven" student loans.
The spending had to be reigned in, we're paying more in interest on the debt than we spend annually on the military.
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How about calling signifcant part of Canadians a "fringe minority with unacceptable views" and then invoking war measures act to boot fully peaceful protesters from the capital?
Re:It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:5, Insightful)
"Tell me again why you wouldn’t vote for Poilievre."? Because Poilievre is two-faced liar who will inflict on Canada the same damage la Presidenta is currently inflicting on the U.S.
Re: It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:5)
Poilievre represents the same type of conservatism that is destroying the US and has destroyed the UK.
There is no value to Canada in electing that nonsense.
Re: It's just liberal propaganda! (Score:2)
Trudeau is not a radical leftist. What a bizarre take.
Trudeau is center right economically, trusting market solutions for problems the market is ill equipped to solve.
Poilievre is even more deluded into thinking that the market will solve everything. Except Poilievre is also demonstrably malicious. He is the type of conservative that openly wants to cause their own constituents harm. It honestly feels like he views the PM as nothing more than the logical conclusion of a career politician and nothing more.
No
A train track to nowhere (Score:2, Flamebait)
Re: A train track to nowhere (Score:2)
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Re:A train track (Score:2)
Re: A train track (Score:2)
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Toronto to Quebec City is 800 km for 18 million people.
Washington to Boston is 630 km for 50 million people.
Some twisty bits on the Boston end, mostly for historical reason, but the NYC to Washington part is just as flat and straight as Toronto to Montreal, and that's only 325 km compared to 550.
No contest.
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Something like 80% of people in Canada live in this corridor.
Really? That's funny because more than 25% of Canada live in BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba so the rest of Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes must all be deserted then. When did this happen?
I hate to say it... (Score:2)
But Canada's #1 priority right now should be increasing defense spending.
It takes time to ramp up training, longer to acquire hardware, and even longer to build out production infrastructure. It needs to start immediately.
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But Canada's #1 priority right now should be increasing defense spending.
To defend against Trump? Last time America tried to invade Canada, it went badly. If Trump tries again, it will go badly again, for different reasons.
Trump is not eternal. "In the midst of winter, I found there was, within me, an invincible summer. And that makes me happy. For it says that no matter how hard the world pushes against me, within me, there’s something stronger" --Camus.
He will end.
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But Canada's #1 priority right now should be increasing defense spending.
To defend against Trump? Last time America tried to invade Canada, it went badly. If Trump tries again, it will go badly again, for different reasons.
They should have done it in 2022 when it became impossible to ignore that war with Russia was no longer so hypothetical. They arguably should have done it long before that to meet their NATO defense spending commitments.
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That's great!
What's the plan for covering the rest of the spending gap? Let's see some more procurement and, ideally, the creation of some domestic defense industrial base.
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The US spends 916B per year on its military. Canada, 27B. But it's even worse than that sounds, because *Canada does not have a military designed to function independently*. On many key capabilities it is either grossly deficient or lacks them entirely, as it's premised on defense with allies. Namely, the US.
Let's ignore for now the US's >3,7k nukes. The
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"Freedom is only to be found where there is burden to be shouldered. In creative achieveme
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Once again: you're betting your sovereignty on a fantasy.
That's just not how these things work.
Your sovereignty isn't preserved because of some imaginary scenario where Americans will mass rise up against against their military and not be instantly put down. Or where some large chunk of soldiers will ignore their commanding officers' orders. Protests and random defections will not save you if the order is given. Get out of this fantasy.
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Don't know why, but I just like 'em.
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This line would be lucky to last for half an hour if the US attacked. An expensive, vulnerable HSR project is not "logistics". It's just a gift to the US if it invades.
Re: I hate to say it... (Score:2)
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Trump doesn't, you've completely misunderstood the situation.
Yeah it may be we misunderstood the situation, but at least we're not misunderstanding Trump who very much has repeatedly confirmed both on twitter and in person that he wants Canada to join the USA.
But sure keep living in your alternate reality.
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Trump doesn't, you've completely misunderstood the situation.
Yeah it may be we misunderstood the situation, but at least we're not misunderstanding Trump who very much has repeatedly confirmed both on twitter and in person that he wants Canada to join the USA.
But sure keep living in your alternate reality.
It’s an invitation. Not even remotely the threat you’re making it out to be, towards a known and current ally.
Try and discern the difference next time. Your TDS is starting to show. Now is the time to treat that.
Re: I hate to say it... (Score:2)
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Then why does Trump want it so badly? Hint: the US a running out of water.
Then perhaps we should do something about the fucking almond mafia. Looking forward to telling all of America and the other 80% of the planet they’re not eating those anymore.
And if Canada is so rich in minerals and industries to proffer for profit, why the hell is the country so broke?
Make America Great Again. Remove the politics and emotions completely from that statement, and it seems pretty damn clear as to the intent. Just as a reminder as to what Trump actually wants. On behalf of The People
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"so broke"
Canada is the 18th highest wealth per-capita in the world, times ~40 million people - just under Finland but above the UK. Get some damned perspective.
And the limits to your natural resources and people not being exploited are because - at present - you're not someone else's colony to exploit at will.
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Trump has done two amazing things. (1) He has united Canada. (2) He has divided the USA.
Nice going.
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Canada is a country of ~40 million people with a land area larger than the US and immense energy and mineral resources. What on Earth are you talking about?
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The more "bite" you have, the less likely the US is to invade.
That's why Finland managed to not be reabsorbed by the USSR, despite having two orders of magnitude fewer people. They showed that they could bite during WWII, and instituted a "total defense" strategy. All men get significant military training, so the country can instantly mobilize a massive army. Stocks for said reserves are pre-positioned. All government planning, esp. construction, takes into account military aspects. For example, want to
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Also, I'm glad you brought up trade.... I think the biggest benefit to building high speed trains is to have cheap transport from the interior to the costs where there are ports. Ocean shipping is cheap and the closest city to Europe is Canadian. (Halifaix)
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High speed trains are more expensive per km and freight doesn't care if it takes 7 days to cross Canada when it's going to take the better part of a month to get from Halifax to a European port.
If I were advising the government, I would be applying as much pressure as I could to get them to push pipelines through even if it meant some difficult to swallow concessions to Quebec and BC and pissing off some First Nations groups. Hydrocarbons aren't great in the long term, but in the mid term they're essential
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1. Preparation for guerrilla warfare is also expensive and also takes a lot of time. Where's the mass training? Where's the prepositioning of assets? Nowhere, that's where.
2. Military spending is absolutely not pointless. The USSR could certainly have conquered Finland if it really wanted to. But Finland made the cost of doing so far too painful to be worth the gains.
And it did not do this via "guerilla wa
I guess (Score:2)
Nobody wants to fly to Toronto
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Actually, if you're flying from one of the cities the rail line is supposed to serve, you can take Porter airlines and land in Toronto City Airport. It's smack downtown and a very pleasant experience.
Pearson, yes, is a horror show.
$4 billion to design 1000 miles of track ? (Score:2)
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The most important part of high speed rail: Eliminate Grade Crossings (every crossing is a bridge). I'd support this, even without a shinkansen-type train.
For comparison, this was what the Accella did between Boston and DC.
The first state with high speed rail? (Score:5, Funny)
So is this the first state in the US with a high speed rail?
Re:The first state with high speed rail? (Score:5, Insightful)
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So is this the first state in the US with a high speed rail?
I know you're joking and it is a good joke, but I want to point out that Florida has working private high speed rails run by Brightline that reach a top speed of 125 MPH between north Miami and Orlando. Brightline is currently building a Las Vegas to Los Angeles line that will top out around 200 MPH. There was talk of Brightline building a line to connect Tampa and Orlando but those plans are on hold for now and it's unclear if it will ever happen.
Justin “Cali Boy” Trudeau. (Score:2)
The Canadian government has launched a six-year, $3.9 billion design phase for a high-speed rail..
Gee, now where have we also found such money-laundering projects being initiated by those who don’t actually intend to finish anything but a decade-long taxpayer grift, with blame laid on the “opposition”?
Fuckboy PM might as well call himself the Newsom of the North.
Strange list of companies (Score:2)
An airline.
makes kind of sense (Score:2)
I was a bit surprised too, but it makes strategic sense. Air travel is still reliant on refined fossil fuels, which is both dependent on world politics (even if Canada has some extraction of raw oil), and will face restrictions or taxation if climate policy required to meet Paris Agreement targets are actually enacted. Like France banning short-distance flights in favor of TGV trains. Battery technology for air travel is still range limited, and biofuels are expensive and limited in supply. Investing in rai
Re:Strange list of companies (Score:5, Informative)
Yes HSR is not a replacement for regular trains and bus, it's a replacement for air travel in most cases.
The Alto HSR could eliminate all the needs for Quebec-Montreal and Montreal-Ottawa flights. As well as many of the Toronto-Ottawa and even Toronto-Montreal ones.
So there is an opportunity for an airline here to have single combined rail+air tickets, and have rail stations by Montreal and Ottawa's airports to allow fast connections.
Combined tickets are quite common in Europe.
Toronto to Quebec City? (Score:2)
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While most people won't do the whole Toronto to Quebec city trip (total travel time will probably be comparable to flying if you are going to the city center), a lot of people will do Quebec city to Montreal or Ottawa to Quebec city.
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I would go so far as to say there's no point in such a corridor being any longer than Toronto to Montreal... which is still going to be a 2h+ trip even on high speed rail.
If travel duration is important to you, it's probably better to get a regional airline to take you there in half the time. Worse for the environment, of course, but that's not going to be part of the calculation for most companies or people.
I am curious as to how a high speed train will remain safe in Canadian winters. The 401 corridor
It's nothing but photo ops for Trudeau (Score:2)
Too Slow (Score:2)
Three hours one-way (and that's not counting the time at the station, nor getting to the station) is too long for a commute. And trains never run at their max speed, so it's more than three hours just on the train. With the normal delays, stops on the way, and the time at the station, you're looking at least four hours. More like 5-6 hours if you count getting to and from the station.
It's going to effectively be an all-day trip.
At that point, who cares if the train is so fast.
You're going to want to work,
Not even hiding the scam now (Score:3)
It's so refreshing that they're not even pretending like they're going to build anything anymore with these projects.
$3.9 billion for the design phase means that, assuming they get every single one of Canada's 4.1 million annual domestic train passengers to ride this train, it would take 20 years of every passenger paying an additional $47.56 per ticket to pay off the "design phase". Please note that this does not include any construction or operating costs whatsoever, just design.
That is $3.9 million for each kilometer of track for...design? It's not like they have to invent the train. I'm assuming this plan includes floral patterns for full-journey-length landscaping? I'm not sure how you spend this much on "design" for technology as old as trains. Even high speed rail is 60 years old. FYI, it would cost roughly $2 billion to "design" the system by building a 11m wide, two lane road with drainage the entire length of the route and painting lines where the tracks should go. If they find some "bargain" government architects who would "only" take a measly $200 million each to design one of the 5 stations, and this plan saves the government almost $1 billion on the project, and when (no if needed here) it fails, at least you have a new road.
The lowest costs for building high speed rail in modernized countries is currently around $20 million/km. That would add $244 to the ticket, in addition to the design phase costs, or roughly $290/ticket just to pay off the design and construction in 20 years. Finally, add the operational costs. This would be the ticket price, assuming perfect accuracy in estimation, civic-minded contractors giving patriotically low bids with no overruns, well-defined unchanging project parameters from the government, and perfect efficiency in execution. In every other scenario, also known as reality, the ticket prices are a lot more than that.
Absolutely best case scenario, this is a $24 billion project. You could build large international airports in every city this stops in for far less money, and, unlike train stations, airports connect you to every other airport for thousands of miles, and need a lot less land purchases than 1000km of tracks.
High speed rail project in North America are scams that are counting on you to never do the math. Not a single one stands up to the simple math above, the ones that project a ticket price do not use reasonable or even rationally possible numbers in their passenger estimations. (e.g. LA to Vegas route assumes that all travel to Vegas from everywhere in the world doubles, and that every single traveler will go to Rancho Cucamonga (40 miles outside of LA) first and board the train).
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A study to determine the optimal achievable track paths, followed by a survey to confirm the best choice, followed by a study of where you're going to put stations and have to modify roads with over or under passes, another study of how you're going to mitigate the effects of Canadian winters on high speed rail safety, yet another about the costs of land purchase and political fallout from use of eminent domain powers.
You could easily blow tens of millions on that, even hundreds... but $4 billion seems like
Not a scam (Score:2)
You ask for more than you need... that is how things actually work. Ideally, you do not spend all the budgeted money. They may need to actually INVENT something because to me the idea of a train going that fast in the winter sounds pretty new. Anybody know of a high speed example in that kind of weather? Some engineering and schools get money to work on that⦠the whole process of building one of those is new for them isn't it? Even failure will produce useful lessons.
The plan should also be buyi
California Says Hi (Score:2)
After more than $20 billion we managed to build a line (not electrified) from nowhere to nowhere. Plenty of politicians made a lot of money by buying land and selling it to HRT.
Hopeful, but not expectant (Score:2)
I'd love to have high-speed rail... being able to get from my hometown of Ottawa to Toronto in 2h would be fantastic. However, this is going to be a public-private partnership, probably, which means it'll be late, expensive, and sub-par.
I have no idea why North American governments are so unwilling to actually invest in public infrastructure that the people own. Why do they feel the need to give it to for-profit companies? This can only cost more money than it otherwise would.
California dreaming (Score:2)
Canada, the new California!
If only... (Score:2)
When we were in the UK last summer, we used Britrail (or whatever it's called now). *Ordinary trains*, not premium, ran at 125mph.
But dolts in the US would rather spend two hours getting to the airport, flying for an hour (assuming it pulls away from the gate on time), then an hour and a half getting off the plane and into town.
Rather than two hours, downtown to downtown.
Re: Outgoing PM has no power to do this (Score:2)
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We may be having a war with the country to the south.
Stop hyperventilating. Tariffs are trade dispute, not an actual war.
Re: Outgoing PM has no power to do this (Score:2)
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I don't really read much into anything Trump says. He's an asshole and a scared little bully, and he is most likely to criticize the people he is most threatened by. He is really quite obvious in that regard.
Re: Outgoing PM has no power to do this (Score:2)
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The US is far, far more indebted than Canada. For some reason, Americans want services but won't pay for them with taxes.
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>This seems sensible - plenty of cities and stops on the route,
Less sensible with every stop. If it does anything other than connect the major business centers of Toronto and Montreal, it's adding delays to the best economic argument for a high speed rail system.
The people who really need to make that trip quickly will use regional commuter flights instead.