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China Transportation

Chinese Robotaxis Have Government Black Boxes, Approach US Quality (forbes.com) 42

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Forbes: Robotaxi development is speeding at a fast pace in China, but we don't hear much about it in the USA, where the news focuses mostly on Waymo, with a bit about Zoox, Motional, May, trucking projects and other domestic players. China has 4 main players with robotaxi service, dominated by Baidu (the Chinese Google.) A recent session at last week's Ride AI conference in Los Angeles revealed some details about the different regulatory regime in China, and featured a report from a Chinese-American YouTuber who has taken on a mission to ride in the different vehicles.

Zion Maffeo, deputy general counsel for Pony.AI, provided some details on regulations in China. While Pony began with U.S. operations, its public operations are entirely in China, and it does only testing in the USA. Famously it was one of the few companies to get a California "no safety driver" test permit, but then lost it after a crash, and later regained it. Chinese authorities at many levels keep a close watch over Chinese robotaxi companies. They must get approval for all levels of operation which control where they can test and operate, and how much supervision is needed. Operation begins with testing with a safety driver behind the wheel (as almost everywhere in the world,) with eventual graduation to having the safety driver in the passenger seat but with an emergency stop. Then they move to having a supervisor in the back seat before they can test with nobody in the vehicle, usually limited to an area with simpler streets.

The big jump can then come to allow testing with nobody in the vehicle, but with full time monitoring by a remote employee who can stop the vehicle. From there they can graduate to taking passengers, and then expanding the service to more complex areas. Later they can go further, and not have full time remote monitoring, though there do need to be remote employees able to monitor and assist part time. Pony has a permit allowing it to have 3 vehicles per remote operator, and has one for 15 vehicles in process, but they declined comment on just how many vehicles they actually have per operator. Baidu also did not respond to queries on this. [...] In addition, Chinese jurisdictions require that the system in a car independently log any "interventions" by safety drivers in a sort of "black box" system. These reports are regularly given to regulators, though they are not made public. In California, companies must file an annual disengagement report, but they have considerable leeway on what they consider a disengagement so the numbers can't be readily compared. Chinese companies have no discretion on what is reported, and they may notify authorities of a specific objection if they wish to declare that an intervention logged in their black box should not be counted.
On her first trip, YouTuber Sophia Tung found Baidu's 5th generation robotaxi to offer a poor experience in ride quality, wait time, and overall service. However, during a return trip she tried Baidu's 6th generation vehicle in Wuhan and rated it as the best among Chinese robotaxis, approaching the quality of Waymo.

Chinese Robotaxis Have Government Black Boxes, Approach US Quality

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  • does the remote operator face hard time or if the car kills some one and they don't act in time?

    • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @01:28AM (#65306647)

      does the remote operator face hard time or if the car kills some one and they don't act in time?

      Does any corporate in the US face hard time when their safety-cutting decisions directly cause the deaths of many? **cough** Boeing **cough**

      Nope. Somehow the *company* instead is prosecuted and is allowed a guilty plea deal.

      In contrast, remember the Chinese melamine milk scandal in 2008? Two received the death sentence, three received life sentences, one received 15 years, and another received 5.

      • Why write that many words if you aren't going to answer the question? You don't know, I don't know. That's ok, we can say that. All of us are ignorant of something.

        "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing...I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think." --Socrates. All of us are ignorant of something.
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          You just read the article about Chinese cities no longer being ghost cities and yet remained ignorant.
          It's clear you are biased and not a reliable judge of reality.

          You're ignoring the examples just told to you and doubled down on your ignorance here too. Throwing your hands up and claiming it's too hard to know.

          • You just read the article about Chinese cities no longer being ghost cities

            Most of the cities mentioned in the article are not Chinese. Songdo is Korea. Read it.

          • by HiThere ( 15173 )

            There's *some* justification, though. While positive news is probably correct, it's quite probable that a lot of negative news is suppressed. (That happens elsewhere too, but I think usually less thoroughly.)

      • That milk scandal is interesting. Especially how the CCP covered it up for years before it became international news and they were forced to take action.
    • I came here to say, you may hear about self driving advancement in China, but it's the people that they injure or kill that you don't hear about there.
    • How much time does the RO spend controlling the vehicle? I wouldn't be surprised if it was near 100%.
  • 1) Testing with a safety driver behind the wheel

    2) Safety driver in the passenger seat but with an emergency stop.

    3) Supervisor in the back seat

    4) Test with nobody in the vehicle, usually limited to an area with simpler streets.

    5) Testing with nobody in the vehicle, but with full time monitoring by a remote employee who can stop the vehicle.

    6) Taking passengers, and then expanding the service to more complex areas.

    7) No full time remote monitoring, though there do need to be remote employees able to monitor and assist part time.

    Seems like a reasonable testing plan. The step between 4 and 5 seems a little blurry, but that might be translation.

    There is no question this approach is better than what we have in California, which is basically "trust the tech companies even though we know they've lied."

  • While I have many objections to a number of things the Chinese (Government) do, I also think there are many good things do. And as another poster said: Corporates don't get away with everything they do. Yes, Human rights is a big issue, but we also have to bear in mind that there are many different cultures and a significantly higher population in China. When it comes to freedom of speach the Chinese still have a long way to go. At the same time, we have to acknowledge that it is far more difficult to look
    • So, CCP good, US bad. You're happy to make excuses for an actual genocidal dictatorship that uses slave labor, but when it comes to a democratically elected President, you see what you imagine Germany was like in the late 1930's. Which, even if your impression of how Hitler rose to power was accurate, is the wrong timeframe. By the late '30's, Hitler had eliminated all domestic opposition, made himself the supreme authority, and was about to invade Poland.

      Oh, and Hitler only ever made the government b

  • by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert@slashdo t . firenzee.com> on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @09:09AM (#65307211) Homepage

    Having the black boxes is a good thing, as it will prevent the individual companies from trying to downplay or cover up any incident that might have happened.

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