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US Chipmakers Fear Ceding China's AI Market to Huawei After New Trump Restrictions (msn.com) 91

The Trump administration is "taking measures to restrict the sale of AI chips by Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices and Intel," especially in China, reports the New York Times. But that's triggered a series of dominoes. "In the two days after the limits became public, shares of Nvidia, the world's leading AI chipmaker, fell 8.4%. AMD's shares dropped 7.4%, and Intel's were down 6.8%." (AMD expects up to $800 million in charges after the move, according to CNBC, while NVIDIA said it would take a quarterly charge of about $5.5 billion.)

The Times notes hopeful remarks Thursday from Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, during a meeting with the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. "We're going to continue to make significant effort to optimize our products that are compliant within the regulations and continue to serve China's market." But America's chipmakers also have a greater fear, according to the article: "that their retreat could turn the Chinese tech giant Huawei into a global chip-making powerhouse." "For the U.S. semiconductor industry, China is gone," said Handel Jones, a semiconductor consultant at International Business Strategies, which advises electronics companies. He projects that Chinese companies will have a majority share of chips in every major category in China by 2030... Huang's message spoke to one of his biggest fears. For years, he has worried that Huawei, China's telecommunications giant, will become a major competitor in AI. He has warned U.S. officials that blocking U.S. companies from competing in China would accelerate Huawei's rise, said three people familiar with those meetings who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

If Huawei gains ground, Huang and others at Nvidia have painted a dark picture of a future in which China will use the company's chips to build AI data centers across the world for the Belt and Road Initiative, a strategic effort to increase Beijing's influence by paying for infrastructure projects around the world, a person familiar with the company's thinking said...

Nvidia's previous generation of chips perform about 40% better than Huawei's best product, said Gregory C. Allen, who has written about Huawei in his role as director of the Wadhwani AI Center at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. But that gap could dwindle if Huawei scoops up the business of its American rivals, Allen said. Nvidia was expected to make more than $16 billion in sales this year from the H20 in China before the restriction. Huawei could use that money to hire more experienced engineers and make higher-quality chips. Allen said the U.S. government's restrictions also could help Huawei bring on customers like DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI startup. Working with those companies could help Huawei improve the software it develops to control its chips. Those kinds of tools have been one of Nvidia's strengths over the years.

TechRepublic identifies this key quote from an earlier article: "This kills NVIDIA's access to a key market, and they will lose traction in the country," Patrick Moorhead, a tech analyst with Moor Insights & Strategy, told The New York Times. He added that Chinese companies will buy from local rival Huawei instead.

US Chipmakers Fear Ceding China's AI Market to Huawei After New Trump Restrictions

Comments Filter:
  • Donald's move (Score:5, Insightful)

    by hcs_$reboot ( 1536101 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @12:42AM (#65318265)
    ...is a bit like chess.
    You start by making a thoughtless move.
    And then you spend the rest of the game defending yourself tooth and nail to limit the damage.
    But inevitably, you lose in the end.
    • This response by China was beyond predictable. But what is their equivalent of ASML? That will be the truly scary transition.
      • They'll have one in 3, 4 or 5 years, it is inevitable.

        The question is not if, but when.

        • Re:Donald's move (Score:5, Interesting)

          by commodore73 ( 967172 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @03:13AM (#65318367)
          Yes, and China plays the long game. Even 10 years is nothing to a society that is 5,000 years old. The west, and especially those dubmasses now running the country that is only a couple of centuries old, sees the change coming and know that they cannot fight China economically on a "level" (free trade with different internal environmental, educational, and other policies and other factors by country, such as personal entitlement and things like "effemetization") playing field, hence the manipulations (not that China is not also guilty of manipulations). So, I agree with the other commenter here that the Taiwan position is largely about bluster and nationalism. For now. What is happening in Ukraine is largely evaluation of modern warfare technology. China will outcompete USA manufacturing capability including drones.
          • Yes, and China plays the long game. Even 10 years is nothing to a society that is 5,000 years old.

            simplifying here, as were you apparently, but china does not have a 5000-year old central administration, nor have its people been electing leaders for that time.
            unification for china came ~2000 years ago; thereafter it's been subject to numerous and various dynasties, with emperors killing each other left and right.

            the latest administration seized power only ~100 years ago.

            • I agree, I oversimplify to make points. and because reality is too complex for a Slashdot comment. Also, I typed "society", not "central administration". At what point was Chinese society ever interrupted? China is a much more cohesive culture than USA, IMHO, with (arguably, simplifying) mostly-shared internal interests, counter to USA that focuses more on internal competition. Trumpism is very likely concentrating nationalism there. I am not defending China.
      • There is one, possibly. This video talks about it and the technology they are using, but as far as I can see, doesn't name the company.
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

      • ASML products sold from Netherlands are not subject to American tariffs, and while the Dutch are putting some export controls on their products, if Trump tries to force them to stop altogether, the Dutch might just ease those restrictions instead.
        • Thanks for that. One issue could be affordability in China. Another would be natural security and other reasons (I have heard that USA can disable its own sold weaponry, for example). China certainly must be trying to develop their own equivalent, but they certainly are behind for now. There is a relevant link on this thread to a youtube with some particulars. I also asked an LLM and got something that seemed like trustworthy information.
    • that some heinous haiku

    • by Jeremi ( 14640 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:14AM (#65318295) Homepage

      then you spend the rest of the game defending yourself tooth and nail to limit the damage.

      You're being optimistic. The Donald doesn't play chess, or limit the damage.

      • He's playing 3-dimensional checkers.
        • No, he still hasn't figured out he put his chess pieces on a backgammon board.

          • Trump wouldn't even be able to figure out the card game "war", but he might win such a game that requires no intelligence, skill, or strategy.
          • Oh he's figured that out! But he's not playing with his own money..
          • No, he still hasn't figured out he put his chess pieces on a backgammon board.

            There is so much truth in this statement. Trump is so besotted with the apparently unilateral power of tariffs that he is unaware (intentionally or otherwise) of the mechanisms of economics. He is literally playing a different game than everyone else. I personally think he is aware that he's ignoring the rules of the game because he's recently started talking about how American's need to stomach the pain of tariffs/etc. over the next few years. But at least publicly, he's still pretending to play a diff

        • He's playing 3-dimensional checkers.

          . . . with half a deck of cards.

    • Re:Donald's move (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TheMiddleRoad ( 1153113 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:53AM (#65318325)

      Motherfucker thinks he's playing tic tac toe, but it's actually international trade relations.

    • This happens when grandmasters play. And it's not the case in the current geopolitical scene.

    • Re:Donald's move (Score:4, Insightful)

      by allo ( 1728082 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @07:37AM (#65318571)

      Only that he started with like 10 thoughtless moves and now wonders why all his stones are in vulnerable positions.

    • Or Krasnov is simply doing what his handler wants him to -- which is to make the U.S. no longer an obstacle to Putin's ambitions.

      The 1987 anti-NATO newspaper ads Trump took out on his return from Russia were clearly the KGB's idea and Trump's quid for some unknown pro. What life-long blackmail-able action did the KGB take for Trump? Did someone standing in the way of Mar-a-Lago expansion have an accident? There is no doubt that the KGB would have made on offer along these lines, would Trump have walk
  • the problem (Score:4, Informative)

    by ZipNada ( 10152669 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @12:49AM (#65318275)

    China would just buy up all of Nvidia's inventory if it were available to them. They would spend State money on it, massively subsidize AI development like the other sectors they have focused on, and flood markets with cheap solutions. And then there is the military threat. China has ambitions on all neighbors and would use the tech to hamstring them politically and economically.

    No doubt they will make progress without top shelf gear at present, but that doesn't mean they should get it.

    • China would much rather "partner" with its neighbors (meaning dominate them economically) than take them militarily. In Laos for instance, most of the nicer homes are apparently being bought by Chinese. Even on Taiwan China shows restraint.
      • Re:the problem (Score:5, Informative)

        by ZipNada ( 10152669 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:03AM (#65318289)

        >> Even on Taiwan China shows restraint

        Massive military buildup, frequent invasion exercises, China would take Taiwan if it were at all feasible. China is expansionist and a military threat along with its only allies, North Korea and Russia.

        • Re:the problem (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Jeremi ( 14640 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:17AM (#65318297) Homepage

          China would take Taiwan if it were at all feasible

          Out of curiosity, what makes taking Taiwan unfeasible at this point? (traditionally Taiwan was protected by the threat of US military retaliation, but our current POTUS has shown he is always willing to "make a deal" and sell out his allies for whatever 30 pieces of silver his heart is currently set on, so that hardly seems like an obstacle anymore)

          • You can leave the TU out of POTUS now.
          • Re:the problem (Score:4, Informative)

            by Pinky's Brain ( 1158667 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @06:13AM (#65318509)

            Missiles, lots and lots of missiles, buried deep in mountains, mobile launchers, etc.

            The only realistic way to invade is get them to surrender first. Blockade, detonating a nuke off the coast or ballistic missile them into surrender and pray they don't have much to retaliate, those are the options. Unlike Ukraine, they can probably retaliate effectively to ballistic missiles though ... so that would quickly escalate to a nuke any way.

            • If they blockaded Taiwan, they would have to stop ships from basically every country in the world from arriving to Taiwan (since the Taiwan straight is one of the most used shipping lane in the world). I don't see how they can do that without involving many other countries diplomatically. Besides that, Taiwan has a large supply of domestically produced anti-ship missiles [wikipedia.org].
        • Re:the problem (Score:4, Interesting)

          by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:19AM (#65318301)

          >> Even on Taiwan China shows restraint

          Massive military buildup, frequent invasion exercises, China would take Taiwan if it were at all feasible. China is expansionist and a military threat along with its only allies, North Korea and Russia.

          I'm not sure China cares about taking Taiwan. There's not much on Taiwan that would benefit China, aside from TSMC, which the US would destroy or incapacitate if the Chinese invaded. Taiwan's true value is as a unifying distraction that turns the ire of the Chinese masses toward something other than the CCP. Same thing with the falun gong. In a way, Taiwan and the falun gong serve a similar purpose to WWII Jews and current US immigrants.

          • I'm not sure China cares about taking Taiwan. There's not much on Taiwan that would benefit China, aside from TSMC, which the US would destroy or incapacitate if the Chinese invaded.

            Taiwan is a long-term goal for the Chinese, who can be very patient. We don't do patience in teh West.

            Taiwan's true value is as a unifying distraction that turns the ire of the Chinese masses toward something other than the CCP. Same thing with the falun gong. In a way, Taiwan and the falun gong serve a similar purpose to WWII Jews and current US immigrants.

            Yes, I agree. Old tricks that still work.

            I think China's plan is like the old Mickey$oft Maxim: Embrace, Extend, Exterminate (or something like that). Among other things they are creating new island outposts (and new islands) in the South China Sea.

          • There's not much on Taiwan that would benefit China
            Perhaps you should play some games that teach strategy?

            Or use google / google maps and count the american air bases encircling main land China.

            If you can get Taiwan, you have a wedge between Philippines and South Japan. The Ryukyu islands, you can not hold ...

            And Taiwan is a blocker in front of Chinas main population and industrial zones.

            I'm not sure China cares about taking Taiwan.
            Nevertheless, I agree with that.

            China was not involved in a (real) war since

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward

          LOL, neither russia nor nk are "allies" of China, they are China's vassal territories.

          The allies of China are elsewhere - the Middle East, including the gulf monarchies, most of Africa, South and Latin America.

          The places, you know, that have been and are treated like shit by the USA.

          Now that the USA is treating even its NATO allies as shit, the "allies" part looks for even worse for the USA

        • Re:the problem (Score:5, Insightful)

          by commodore73 ( 967172 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:38AM (#65318311)
          Have you ever been to Asia? I'm going to guess not. With some exceptions, Asian people tend to respect other Asian cultures and are largely hands-off militarily. China has some valid claim to Taiwan. And Taiwan is worthless without ASML. As soon as China has something like ASML, those fabs on Taiwan lose most of their value.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            China has some valid claim to Taiwan.

            Well in the eyes of the PRC. "we failed to conquer you but you're ours really and we might try again" isn't a valid claim in the eyes of anyone who is not keen on invading neighbours.

            • You seem to lack some historical context.
              • Remind me at what point in history the PRC has ever had control over Taiwan?

                They have not. The PRC started out as a revolution and conquered most of the ROC, but did not manage to gain control over Taiwan. I don't think the argument "we failed to conquer you in the past but that means you are ours now" holds much weight.

                • China/Chinese is a culture. PRC is more like a nation. From my perspective, it's more like if California succeeded from the USA during the Civil War or something, but never completely legally, and there are ongoing negotiations for its return. I just flew through Taiwan recently and I remember seeing something on arrival that implied that Taiwan is part of PRC. Most countries in the world align with the One China policy. I honestly do not know how Taiwanese feel or what percentage want "reunification", but
          • With some exceptions, Asian people tend to respect other Asian cultures and are largely hands-off militarily.

            You are completely ignorant of history, and the modernity for that matter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

            • What are you talking about? I am talking about the present. I didn't type they none are racist and that there are no conflicts; I typed:

              "With some exceptions, Asian people tend to respect other Asian cultures and are largely hands-off militarily."

              This is specifically *not* a categorical statement. I am well aware of specific conflicts, such as between China and Japan, as well as Korea and Japan, as well as North and South Korea, as well as internally within Myanmar, as well as between India and Pakist
              • Sir, every asian culture looks down on other asian cultures. I don't know why you think they are largely hands-off militarily.
                • I value your perspective, and I agree that some Asians are extremely racist, though some appear to feel "lower-class" relative to other Asian cultures (largely based on economics, but also skin darkness, even within a single culture). But every human looks down on other humans, whether with pity or despisal. This is more of a human thing than an Asian thing. It doesn't mean that we don't show others respect. No recent Asian inter-nation military campaigns come to mind. I can't remember the original points i
                  • No recent Asian inter-nation military campaigns come to mind.

                    What about China's recent military invasion of Bhutan?

                    • I have been to both countries, but I am not familiar with this issue. It doesn't appear to be a military incursion, so I believe the land legally still belongs to Bhutan, which could not and would not fight back, and therefore cannot defend it. The international community is always useless, and what Trump has done seems to give free reign to China. Hopefully this is not part of a growing trend, which could become a nightmare. Not to whatabout, but USA supports Israel, which has done much worse to Palestine.
        • Perhaps you should read the history books a little bit better?

          There is only one China: mainland China plus the island of Taiwan.
          Unfortunately that country has two governments and both governments call the country with a different name.
          One call it: People's Republic of China.
          The other ones call it: Republic of China.

          Up to you to figure which of the two names is used by wich government.

          And to make it perfectly clear: both claim the other part unlawfully seceded from them, and want it back!

          • The 'one China' arguably came to an end with the collapse of the Qing dynasty, but in this case one version of the 'government' clearly threatens a military invasion of another one. It isn't an equivalent relationship.

  • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @01:30AM (#65318305)

    All the tech bros and billionaires backed Trump and now he's fucking them royally.

    No, the leopards certainly won't eat MY face.

    Like the saying goes, the dildo of consequences rarely arrives lubed.

    • I feel like the AI arms race was always going to put US and China at odds. Yes it's clear that Trump is not the guy you'd want to steer you through this but I'm not sure who that person is.
      • by evil_aaronm ( 671521 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @02:56AM (#65318361)
        Like Dwayne Elizondo Mountain Dew Herbert Camacho, you don't have to be the smartest man in the room; you just have to listen to the smartest man in the room. The problem with Trump is that he won't allow anyone smarter than him - which is just about everyone else - in the room in the first place.

        So we need to find a candidate who will seek out and take the counsel of people who are smart in this field.
        • Well no, POTUS doesn't need to be the smartest in the room but he needs to be smart enough to recognize and assess threats. Relying on someone else to do that for you is problematic.
    • Depends on your perspective. Why is musk having all these children? Why didn't he stop at SS14? Wealth is always relative. https://www.theguardian.com/us... [theguardian.com]
    • by shanen ( 462549 )

      Mod parent funnier. But perhaps the YOB is onto something? America was never that great in absolute terms, at least not for most folks, but it was relatively great when the rest of the world was in ruins. And it only took a couple of really determined and nasty fascists to create all those ruins.

      But the story has me reconsidering my next activity monitor... I'm still wearing a Huawei but thought it was my last one and now I'm thinking maybe I can stay the course... However what I really want is something co

  • The samid touch (Score:5, Insightful)

    by shilly ( 142940 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @02:21AM (#65318337)

    Simon Hoggart once wrote of a UK politician "Colleagues suspect he has the Samid touch, which is the reverse of Midas – everything he touches turns to dust."

    That is certainly true of Trump and his coterie. It's just an endless series of making everything worse: sometimes on purpose, sometimes by accident, but always a single direction, downhill.

    • More like shit Midas.

    • by dstwins ( 167742 )
      The biggest problem he (and many others have) is the assumption that their "brand" carries a lot more weight than it does.. the US "brand" carries as much weight as its willing to invest in the brand by its actions and other's ability to see them as a RELIABLE and TRUSTWORTHY partner that is focused on PROGRESS.. The second that goes away, the brand is dead... especially in IT we have seen this story play out many times with firms that never invested in innovation and instead focused on their "existing prod
  • by Tailhook ( 98486 )

    Without an interest in Chinese markets, the Chinese won't have influence over these US companies. Correct?

    A few days ago, the Chinese decided to restrict US film releases [slashdot.org] in China. That too, appears to be a great outcome: China will cease to be relevant to the shot callers of US movie production. Outstanding.

    I'm trying to understand how any of this is a problem. The only actual problem I'm aware of is that TDS sufferers will need to employ yet more cognitive dissonance while trying to square the fac

    • Without an interest in Chinese markets, the Chinese won't have influence over these US companies. Correct?

      Is it? You could easily replace the two country names to test this statement for truthiness. Let's try it:

      Without an interest in the US market, the US will have no influence over these German automakers.

      Are you saying that the orange ape, which is trying to restrict the US auto market to foreign companies, so that they'll move to the US is acting like China and making the US irrelevant?

      Maybe you're right :)

      • by Tailhook ( 98486 )

        I'm attempting to be concerned about the loss of US influence over foreign auto makers:

        Please wait...

        Please wait...

        Concern Fault! I am unable to register concern over this matter. No concern detected.

        Allow me to pose a question: First, I will concede your premise that the US is going be less influential in the world as a direct result of Trump and his trade war and other isolationist and hostile policies. Isn't this what you want? Isn't the the US the source of essentially every evil you've ever

        • I will concede your premise that the US is going be less influential in the world as a direct result of Trump and his trade war and other isolationist and hostile policies.

          You seem to like it, so I'm happy for you.

    • by Mr. Barky ( 152560 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @04:06AM (#65318417)

      If you think that having the world devolve into separate silos, then I guess it is a good thing. Personally, I think this is about the worst possible outcome.

      Trade between counties reduces the chances of violence between countries - both sides realize that there is something to lose in a war (humans being humans, you can never really eliminate that possibility - but the odds can be reduced). If you cut off interactions the chances of conflict increase. (Also note how much trash-talking there has been about China there is - Biden is guilty there as well.) The tariffs off 145% (or whatever they are now) are setting up the conditions for increased conflict between the US and China. The current path we're on - with tit-for-tat retaliations and increasing insults (mainly from the US... China tends to be much more measured) - makes me fear that outright fighting isn't too far away. This will be bad for everybody except perhaps a few arms dealers.

  • Sorry that Nvidia would rather sell all their products to China, leading to an all-out Cyberwar and global Monopoly. They are an American company and should put America First

  • I want my computer to run w/o somewhat intrusive AI giving me mixed results and using my private data ! Already when I google for something, it gives me AI generative results which are a mixed bag as to what I'm searching for.
  • How is it a "Dark Future" when China uses domestically produced chips? As an American who is not invested in chip fab stocks, this won't impact me at all. I'm sorry, but media has really shown their face when it comes to who they really represent.
    • by Nkwe ( 604125 )

      How is it a "Dark Future" when China uses domestically produced chips? As an American who is not invested in chip fab stocks, this won't impact me at all.

      It depends on if we end up also using Chinese produced chips in our infrastructure, business, and personal systems. I am not enthusiastic about the possibility of Chinese controlled backdoors in those chips. I am also not thrilled about potential backdoors in our chips, but if there is going to be a backdoor, I would prefer domestic over foreign.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        I am also not thrilled about potential backdoors in our chips, but if there is going to be a backdoor, I would prefer domestic over foreign.

        What's China going to do to you? Stop you from visiting China because you said something naughty?
        What's America going to do to you? Send you to an El Salvadorian gulag "accidently" because you said something naughty?

  • by EreIamJH ( 180023 ) on Sunday April 20, 2025 @10:36AM (#65318701)

    After the first sanctions hit and factories were left idle, China developed a plan: Converge every year until by 2030 they have a full semiconductor stack using 100% Chinese owned IP that is equal to the best the world can make. It opened three STEM universities dedicated to churning out the 10s of thousands of workers the new industries will need. Some of the first teachers in those universities were workers left without a job because of the original sanctions.

    By 2030, just five years from now, I'm guessing that China will have an entire sanction-proof industry churning out semiconductors on a scale only China can do.

    Imagine what a world drowning in semiconductors is going to do to the share price of the incumbents. Imagine how the government will react. Imagine the global turmoil that'll result.

    • What is 'oversupply' or 'overproduction'? Don't let your oligarchs brainwash you into think that is a bad thing! it is one step away from post-scarcity. After the robots take your jobs, you'll be VERY happy to be able to buy a decent computer for $100. And yes, once you've lost your job you will not care one iota it came from 'bad China'.
  • while China has theirs on the accelerator. This will not end well for us.

  • Seems to be ticking a lot of the boxes that made that program.

We must believe that it is the darkest before the dawn of a beautiful new world. We will see it when we believe it. -- Saul Alinsky

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