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Power AI Bitcoin

AI Could Consume More Power Than Bitcoin By the End of 2025 (digit.fyi) 76

Artificial intelligence could soon outpace Bitcoin mining in energy consumption, according to Alex de Vries-Gao, a PhD candidate at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam's Institute for Environmental Studies. His research estimates that by the end of 2025, AI could account for nearly half of all electricity used by data centers worldwide -- raising significant concerns about its impact on global climate goals.

"While companies like Google and Microsoft disclose total emissions, few provide transparency on how much of that is driven specifically by AI," notes DIGIT. To fill this gap, de Vries-Gao employed a triangulation method combining chip production data, corporate disclosures, and industry analyst estimates to map AI's growing energy footprint.

His analysis suggests that specialized AI hardware could consume between 46 and 82 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2025 -- comparable to the annual energy usage of countries like Switzerland. Drawing on supply chain data, the study estimates that millions of AI accelerators from NVIDIA and AMD were produced between 2023 and 2024, with a potential combined power demand exceeding 12 gigawatts (GW). A detailed explanation of his methodology is available in his commentary published in Joule.

AI Could Consume More Power Than Bitcoin By the End of 2025

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  • Productive compute (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cowdung ( 702933 ) on Saturday May 31, 2025 @03:07AM (#65418295)

    The difference is that presumably AI is productive compute. While 99.99% of bitcoin compute is guessing numbers. Its purposefully unproductive.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      "presumably" wha?
      right now ai is not much better than cowdung. prophetic.

    • by LainTouko ( 926420 ) on Saturday May 31, 2025 @03:34AM (#65418315)
      It's definitely not productive when Google produces an "AI summary" which I do not want and will not read. Frequently, LLMs are used to deceive people into thinking a real person wrote something or give a false impression of having been informed about something to people who don't understand that LLMs are not AI, which is actively destructive. And then there's the nonexistent consent practices used in getting training data. They do have legitimate uses, but I'm betting there's more destruction than production coming out of them even before you get to the environmental costs.
      • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Saturday May 31, 2025 @03:37AM (#65418321)

        You may not want to read it but some people do. Even here on Slashdot we see people formulate answers that were helped through AI research.
        In other news I have no use for a circular saw. None what so ever. That doesn't mean it's not a productive tool.

        Now whether it justifies the energy cost, that is a different question.

        • If there was no way to buy food without also buying a circular saw, then the specific circular saws which ended up cluttering your house up would not be productive tools, even if there did exist productive ones elsewhere.
          • It's time to start sawing some beef logs bro.

          • You're confusing a product with its use. You don't gather anything by having AI integrated with something. I agree AI in search is a really bad idea, but ... honestly you could benefit from using AI because your analogy you came up with on your own is just absolutely rubbish.

        • I don't want anyone's opinion that came to it via AI. They lacked first hand, primary source knowledge. They, like the AI, are unable to discern something true and something that sounds true. Classic Dunning-Kruger.
          • I don't want anyone's opinion that came to it via AI. They lacked first hand, primary source knowledge. They, like the AI, are unable to discern something true and something that sounds true. Classic Dunning-Kruger.

            Most AI "answers" are kinda like Dunning Kruger.

          • I guess Dunning-Kruger is with you, as you obviously do not know what it means.
            Dunning-Kruger is about beginners over estimating their abilities, as they do not know what they don't know.
            And experts tend to underestimate their abilities, as they have an idea how !such knowledge about the topic is out there, which they not know.

            • by allo ( 1728082 )

              Even Dunning and Kruger described both sides. The paper doesn't say "dumb people don't notice they are dumb" but it says "people estimate to be closer to the average than they are" considering both sides of the gaussian.

          • When you say "Classic Dunning-Kruger" that sounds true, but it isn't.
          • I don't want anyone's opinion that came to it via AI.

            How do I know that opinion is yours and wasn't generated by AI? How do you know my question here wasn't AI? You may not "want" it, but the source of information (or rather the brokerage of it, since AI may be paraphrasing an actual legit source) is rarely if ever known to you. This isn't your decision to make.

        • You may not want to read it but some people do. Even here on Slashdot we see people formulate answers that were helped through AI research.

          I have, just to see if anyone noticed.

          In other news I have no use for a circular saw. None what so ever. That doesn't mean it's not a productive tool.

          Now whether it justifies the energy cost, that is a different question.

          Aww, dammit, now I have to return your Christmas gift to the store.

        • by e3m4n ( 947977 )

          Im more of a table saw man myself. Lol. That and a compound miter saw

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        INdeed. The same is true for capro, incidentally. It is mostly used for money-laundering, crime and speculation. No actual beneficial uses.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Archtech ( 159117 )

      The difference is that presumably AI is productive compute. While 99.99% of bitcoin compute is guessing numbers. Its purposefully unproductive.

      Exactly what do LLMs "produce"?

      • Profits- selling AI infrastructure has made Nvidia and their investors rich.

        Bills- enormous electricity cost gets paid by someone

        Pollution- building and running server farms doesn't happen in a vacuum.

        Dependence- what happens when you use Wolfram and graphing calculators on school hw/tests/exams instead of your own brain?

        Inaccuracies- randomly throws in bullcrap lies like a sleezy used car salesman.

      • Exactly what do LLMs "produce"?

        If you expect them to act as finders of fact, or to think creatively, you'll be disappointed. But if used properly, they dramatically increase productivity. LLMs are the best writing assistants you could ever hope to find.

        Yesterday I uploaded 22 separate status reports into ChatGPT, then asked it to summarize the findings and plot the statistics. It did those things flawlessly, and in a matter of seconds. It would have taken me hours to copy & paste while compiling the

        • by Anonymous Coward

          And how many hours did you spend checking the results?
          Yeah, just what I though. Not even a minute because AI, right?

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          That just means that most of the writing you do is useless or of negative worth.

          • That just means that most of the writing you do is useless or of negative worth.

            No kidding! You are absolutely correct. These reports that I must generate as part of my job are the type of meaningless verbiage that middle-manager types with too much time on their hands demand on a regular basis. They're a waste of electrons.

            Does anyone actually read them in detail? Of course not, but that doesn't change the fact that someone wants to see them.

            The modern world is full of pointless documentation and recor

            • by gweihir ( 88907 )

              Hahaha, yes. Essentially crap created to fulfil a formal requirement, not a rational and useful one. Well, one fo the very few things LLMs can actually do well is "better crap".

              But formally, what the LLM here does for you is "decrease unproductivity", not increase productivity. Still a good use, agreed.

      • by cowdung ( 702933 )

        Exactly what do LLMs "produce"?

        They produce an answer that you requested.
        If you don't want what it produces, you'll eventually stop asking it things.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Don't presume anything.

      Sam Altman is a crypto-scamming iris-scanning conman.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by zib123 ( 7721916 )
      Some might argue that Bitcoin miners use energy to secure a monetary network to benefit people. While AI consumes energy to make people unemployed. AI will cause far more suffering in the near future than Bitcoin miners ever could. In summary. Arguing about the energy usage of certain things is dumb.
      • To benefit certain kind of people, namely criminals. For the general population the existence of bitcoin is bad since it enables all kinds of crap like ransomware.

        • by zib123 ( 7721916 )
          Partly true. I'm pretty sure cash has benefitted criminals more. So the best would be if we got rid of cash completely.
      • by sosume ( 680416 )

        With the rising power costs, the price per transaction rises dramatically for Bitcoin. Soon the network will be too expensive to maintain and soem rogue nationwill offer to host all bitcoin transactions. After which most will atake their loss (it's fake money anyway) and leave.

        • All money in the US is fake money. It is paper with no more value than the US government affords it at any time. We moved away from a Gold backed currency to a fiat currency a long time ago.
      • by allo ( 1728082 )

        Poe's law is strong in that one.

      • If by "benefiting people" you mean, "do a weird lottery to get tokens that people can swap for heroin", sure.

  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Saturday May 31, 2025 @03:35AM (#65418317)

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    Anyone hiring?

  • And just think..one day in the nearer-than-we-assume future the last bitcoin will be mined by AI for the purposes of removing that fucking annoying leech in the side of its power plug.

    42 seconds after that happens, it will rename itself. To HAL Skynet.

    I have little doubt the human epitaph, will be written in irony.

    • So what you're saying is, instead of AI and Bitcoin consuming power, AI can consume Bitcoin?!?!?

      • So what you're saying is, instead of AI and Bitcoin consuming power, AI can consume Bitcoin?!?!?

        Since AI also watched The Matrix and a few Charlton Heston flicks along the way, no. Not exactly.

        Future fuel will be more Soylent Green flavored I imagine. What else do you do with the Idiocracy Race? Not like their brain is good for anything anymore.

    • Sure, but what will be the epitaph of Irony, itself?

      Here lies Irony, killed by the The King of America.
      It was the MOST ironic killing in American History.
      Nobody was more Ironic, Ever. It was the greatest killing, ever.
      No one ever killed irony more dead.
      Irony shall be no more.
  • Covering the whole earth surface with solar panels, damning up every water source for hydro, putting windmills in every windy location, using all the worlds uranium, oil, coal and gas for AGI. And the ultimate answer was a hallucination.
  • "Maybe, possibly, could", there is also a chance that slashdot will post something that isn't a dupe and is also edited properly by the end of 2025. Doubtful, but it could happen.

  • The difference between AI and Crypto coins?

    AI is optimized in every conceivable way to become more efficient.
    Crypto coins are designed to become more complicated to mine when the mining becomes cheaper.

    • "Crypto coins are designed to become more complicated to mine when the mining becomes cheaper."

      Not really true.

      Mining difficulty (and thus electricity) is limited by the value of the blocks produced, including the reward and the fees. Bitcoin's block reward continues falling every four years until it approaches 0.

      Right now, the reward is much bigger than the fees and the price is rising, so the block value is increasing. But that's gonna flip in around a decade when the fees should overtake the reward.

      • by allo ( 1728082 )

        Let's say it's a slight simplification, but overall it is designed to burn as much electricity as the BTC is worth, because if the BTC would be worth more, people start burning more electricity. On the other hand, people got AI models that needed huge servers years ago running on mobile phones, because they optimize the hell out of them. Of course there are new high end models for the huge servers, but they provide a lot more than before and we will see the point when an model equivalent to them runs on you

  • ...that instead of providing compute power to a network that manipulators trade to fleece the masses on I could have used my GPUs to run AI to conjure up algorithms to profit from that same network??
  • you were told not to (a) copy that floppy and (b) waste precious energy on cryptocurrency mining. But when big companies are building data centers for industrial-scale copyright infringement, it's suddenly OK. Because it's "busyness" done by white men in uncomfortable suits, not by idealistic young hobbyists.

    • copyright infringement

      Stupid question mayhap, but isn't whether this stuff is OR isn't copyright infringement still in the air, being battled out in the courts? Seems, if that is still the case, premature to say it either is OR isn't infringement so matter of factually.

      • Stupid question mayhap, but isn't whether this stuff is OR isn't copyright infringement still in the air, being battled out in the courts?

        Well, if it's OK for a business to freely use copyrighted material for their commercial, for-profit purposes, then it throws out all arguments against non-commercial, non-profit "piracy". In other words, the court cases make a great test for the whole idea of copyright — they can't have their cake and eat it too.

  • Just wait until AIs start mining Bitcoin so they can buy stuff.

    • Just wait until AIs start mining Bitcoin so they can buy stuff.

      How would an AI mine Bitcoin? Two extremes come to mind:

      (a) It uses a language model to compute SHA2-256 hashes "by hand", and starts demanding more data centers to make a decent buck.

      (b) It figures out a vulnerability in SHA2-256 and takes over the network.

    • What if they already are and that's why LLMs are so inefficient and consume such large amounts of electricity.

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