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Education

Semicolon Usage in British Literature Drops Nearly 50% Since 2000 (smithsonianmag.com) 70

Semicolon usage in British literature has declined from once every 205 words in 2000 to once every 390 words today, representing a nearly 50% drop, according to analysis commissioned by language learning company Babbel. The punctuation mark appeared once every 90 words in British literature from 1781, making the current frequency the lowest on record.

A survey of young learners in the London Student Network found that more than half of respondents could not correctly use semicolons, with only 11% describing themselves as frequent users. The average score on a semicolon knowledge quiz was 49%.

Semicolon Usage in British Literature Drops Nearly 50% Since 2000

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  • Quiz (Score:5, Informative)

    by mhocker ( 607466 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:25AM (#65463569)

    Here's a quiz if you want to see your semicolon skills for yourself. Quite humbling.

    https://style.mla.org/quiz-sem... [mla.org]

    • by Sique ( 173459 )
      I got one wrong, but then, I am not a native speaker.
      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        In one of those, I would argue that the MLA style is wrong. Question four was a painfully long sentence. They suggest using a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction. Nope. The sentence overused commas where em dashes are more appropriate. They considered this to be correct:

        Although Shelly wanted to go hiking, biking, and swimming on her vacation, she thought she wouldn’t have time for all three activities, since she was only taking a few days off; but, to her surprise, she managed to fit everything in.

        If I had read a sentence like that in a book, I would have set the book on fire long before I got to the point of seeing whether the author used a comma or a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction. So for question 4, t

    • 5/6 but i could have gotten 6/6 im sure; my own typing style is why i missed #5 i use semicolons alot; it just better phrases how i like to speak online; and it also is just part of my style and personality in text; i rarely use commas anymore and even purposefully replace them with semicolons; even in things like numbers though; this habit does make it extremely easy for someone to spot me posting anonymously on my 4chan /lgbt/ board (i always post with a username and tripcode; thats actually how i devel
      • by KGIII ( 973947 )

        You use semicolons and then you type 'alot'...

        Spellcheck is free and that's not a word.

        • by cstacy ( 534252 )

          You use semicolons and then you type 'alot'...

          Spellcheck is free and that's not a word.

          Until enough people say it is; language is funny that way.

          • by KGIII ( 973947 )

            If enough people call a fart a burp, it isn't going to smell any less. Using the wrong word in hopes that it may someday be correct doesn't mean they're currently correct. Though, I suppose we've already ruined education and standards for a wide swath of the world.

          • by Rinnon ( 1474161 )
            I'm not sure why or how it came to be that linguistic purism became the de-factor position of the intelligentsia; it just comes off as pretentious and out of touch with reality to me (no actual offense intended [I don't consider pretentious an insult]). I would challenge the stalwart of linguistic purism to show me any (natural, not programming!) language in existence that is exactly the same as it was 100 years ago. Words get added, meanings get adapted, slang becomes official and, sometimes, later obsolet
            • Valid points, but "alot" may not be a good hill to die on in defending the evolution of language. It seems to make things more complicated. I've seen "alittle" and "abit": where do we end up? There are perfectly good words like "atop" and "afar", and if the "drop spaces" crowd takes control then confusion may ensue.

    • I scored a nice 66.67% correctness. I guess I did quite well.

      Question is, though: which English is this quiz for? It does not state whether this is British, American, Canadian, Australian, or Indian English, or any of the other million variations of English.

      And, before you ask: yes, there's differences between the various Englishes.

    • Two of those were run-on sentences which should have been neither a comma nor a semicolon. But if forced to choose, then, yeah; the semicolon would be the better of two bad choices.
      • Run-on sentences are not necessarily bad, just discouraged in some style guides. The biggest problem with run-on sentences is that they can cause a lack of clarity at which point rather than reaching for a semicolon you should rewrite the clauses. Neither of the examples in the quiz lacked clarity.

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        Two of those were run-on sentences which should have been neither a comma nor a semicolon. But if forced to choose, then, yeah; the semicolon would be the better of two bad choices.

        I thought so, too, on the first read. Turns out only one of them was. The other was just confusing as heck. The first one was the vacation sentence, which I commented on earlier. The other one was this one:

        I grow berries of all sorts, lemons and limes, radishes, and lettuce in my garden.

        Which is a terrible sentence, but not run-on. It's bad because "of all sorts" breaks the flow. It should be rewritten as "I grow all sorts of berries, lemons, limes, radishes, and lettuce in my garden," or "I grow all sorts of berries, lemons and limes, radishes, and lettuce in my garden," if you h

    • by mrdogi ( 82975 )

      6/6

  • I'm not sure why; semi-colons can be cool.

    • by sinij ( 911942 )
      Because; almost nobody uses them correctly.
      • Re:Why? (Score:5, Interesting)

        by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:48AM (#65463645)

        I rarely use semicolons.

        When I do, my grammar checker always complains.

        Grammar checkers may be the reason for the decline in semicolons.

        • I rarely use semicolons.

          When I do, my grammar checker always complains.

          Grammar checkers may be the reason for the decline in semicolons.

          That's a good point. I notice the same thing.

        • Then setup your grammar checker. You do know there are about 40 different settings you can set in Word to define writing style for the gramma checker right? Word doesn't complain about any semicolon used correctly unless you've set the grammar style specifically to not do so, for example setting it up for a formal writing style.

          • Then setup your grammar checker.

            You should take your own advice. The word "setup" is a noun, not a verb. Verbing it, the way you did here, should never be needed when all you need to do is split the word in half, producing "set up," which is a verb.
      • Yeah I agree largely that if our only source of truth is Word telling us that our application of grammar rules are wrong based our long forgotten understanding of the fundamentals we learned as 8 year olds then perhaps society should ditch punctuation as an archaism to be misused inadvertently through enraging those grammar n*zis whom we unconsciously seek to antagonize.

        That or shorter sentences, unlike the one above. But even what I wrote in the previous didn't even have a verb nor a subject but you got th

        • by davidwr ( 791652 )

          But even what I wrote in the previous didn't even have a verb nor a subject but you got the point anyway.

          Your very long sentence was perfectly cromulent.

          I could diagram it using skills learned in Middle School English.

      • Because; almost nobody uses them correctly.

        What difference does it make? The point of punctuation is to clarify meaning. Is the misuse of semicolon's resulting in lack of clarity about what the writer is communicating? There certainly are situations in legal documents where punctuation has resulted in ambiguity. But its not clear how often that was because someone broke a punctuation rule.

    • Gen-Z doesn't vibe with semicolons, but they ain't all about that Punctuation life either. Them people do vibe code like their lit on fire! They lowkey mix up "your" and "you're" or "it" and "it's." And tbh, we randomly capitalize Words for the aesthetic, y'know? Wtf is this, German? On Fleek, freak!

  • most ppl if ur not b00mer not uze it lol
    • by allo ( 1728082 )

      I hope your post is irony. Otherwise, semicolons are the least of your writing problems.

  • tl;dr (Score:5, Funny)

    by quenda ( 644621 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:28AM (#65463589)

    tl;dr

  • 99% (Score:5, Funny)

    by CubicleZombie ( 2590497 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:33AM (#65463605)

    99% of everything I type ends with a semicolon.

    The other 1% are comments.

    • Collect your gold geek badge on the way out.

    • 99% of everything I type ends with a semicolon.

      The other 1% are comments.

      More like 80% for me. I use Rust.

      (In Rust, an expression without a semi-colon at the end of a block -- including at the end of a function -- is the return value for that block. This is used heavily in idiomatic Rust, which means there are lots of lines that do not end with semi-colons. The more you use short, single-purpose functions and the more you program in a functional style, the fewer semi-colons you use.)

  • by zkiwi34 ( 974563 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:46AM (#65463635)
    That we are heading inexorably towards mass illiteracy.
    • With 99.99% of writers and people abusing "get" in every way, we're already on the down slope for a long time.
      In dialogue concerning low IQ characters, fine, but use correct terminology outside of that in writing. People will never learn proper language skills otherwise.

  • Says the current generation.

  • Judging from the British new papers, I'm not surprised at all.
    I've noticed the butchering of acronyms (NASA as Nasa or even nasa) for a very long time, and other 'dumbing down' of their language.
    It's as if they've taken ee cumming's style to a new extreme.

    • by davidwr ( 791652 )

      Re: your sig: "III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII..."

      Is that 1;1;1.1;1;5.... or 3.1;4;4... or ???

      Maybe there should be some semicolons around each roman numeral???

    • Judging from the British new papers, I'm not surprised at all.

      ROTFLMAO! Open mouth, insert foot.
  • by Beeftopia ( 1846720 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @11:49AM (#65463659)

    Semicolons create a harder stop than a comma, to encapsulate a thought; but not as hard a stop as a period, which is a more complete encapsulation of a thought.

    Implication? People are expressing less compound thoughts in sentences, they stylistically seek faster flow and harder stops perhaps? Does social media consumption impact how people write and express thoughts? Article doesn't say, but interesting result regardless.

  • Channel Ernest, no semicolons.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Anon for job security.

    My work has an NDA built-in to the contract that everyone in my position signs. It's simple and sensible, but it's there. One day, we were snowed out (midwest gets blizzards every once in a while), so an employee in my position went to Reddit and posted an AMA. He responded to everyone who asked and everything. He also claimed to be a top performer when he was bottom of the barrel, but we'll come back to that.

    There was a new manager who is a bit of a grammar Nazi and had nothing to

  • Language evolves... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by nealric ( 3647765 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @12:03PM (#65463705)

    Language is always evolving. The English language that would be more or less mutually intelligible to current speakers is only ~500 years old. The current grammar, punctation, and spelling conventions are even newer. Anybody who has read English language documents written before the 19th century by the most educated individuals of that day will see numerous examples of spelling that would be "incorrect" by today's conventions. As for the semicolon, it was only first recorded in the English language in the late 16th century (it was a new introduction when Shakespeare was writing his plays).

    There are various ways to indicate a pause or disconnection within a sentence. Both commas and dashes can fill a similar role to the semicolon. Which is used is a matter of convention. The reduction in use of the semicolon seems to be at least partially a reaction to the overlapping use cases of these punctuation marks.

    There's always going to be a tension between linguistic evolution and the need for established convention. If there are no conventions, then comprehension suffers. If conventions are too rigid, it can be difficult to convey the correct message. New concepts and circumstances may require new or evolving conventions. It's not surprising that conventions would change in the computer age.

    • Both commas and dashes can fill a similar role to the semicolon.

      Only em-dashes can. En-dashes are used to denote "to" as in a range. For example, the play will be performed nightly at 8:00pm from June 4 – June 18. Also note the spaces before and after the en-dash; most good typographers only add a half "m" space—if any at all—on either side of an em-dash, though that choice is often dependant on the typeface being used.

      And linguistic evolution is how we now get that sloppy mispronunciation of the word kilometre. It's pronounced/stressed like every othe

  • My own use has dropped dramatically since I stopped programming in Pascal.

    • by KGIII ( 973947 )

      Yup. If you follow the link in the article, it takes you to an article I read about a month ago.

  • I blame uinicode for getting rid of the two-character winking emoji (and for making it two bytes longer)

    :(

  • The number of dupes on /. keeps constant - https://news.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org]

  • by allo ( 1728082 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @12:54PM (#65463869)

    I mean that would make sense, if colon usage drops by 50% you'll get semicolon usage.

  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Friday June 20, 2025 @01:04PM (#65463901)

    ... since The Guardian's article on San Serriffe [wikipedia.org]

  • I can't remember ever being taught the use of colons or semicolons in high school (early to mid 80's). It wasn't until I took a technical writing course in college that the use of semicolons were explained to me. Others in the class noted the same thing about being clueless with regard to semicolon use. Were you taught the use of semicolons in high school?

  • I got 6 out of 6 correct. But, I do not ever phrase things the way they are in the tests linked above. For the people I write to, the logic here of using semicolons instead of commas wouldn't help them comprehend these long sentences any better.
  • Syntactic sugar causes cancer of the semicolon.
  • Semi-colon use is rare. Appropriate semi-colon use is even more rare. It's so uncommon that when I see it in an email, presentation, or website it triggers the "Did ChatGPT write this?" question in my head and I begin looking for other tell-tale signs.

  • Em dashes show an increase of 25000% since ChatGPT for some reason is a serious fan of those.

  • They hoard them to stop the compiler from throwing errors. Why do think Python had to do without them? The C programmers got there first.
  • The first time I was given formal instructions on using a semicolon was in Pascal class. People quit using semicolon in English because it wasn't on the exams. And both US and UK education systems are focused on getting through the tests.

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