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Young Americans Face Job Market Disconnect as Parents Offer Outdated Career Advice (axios.com) 189

Nearly half of young Americans feel unprepared for future jobs as AI reshapes the workforce faster than career guidance can adapt, according to a new study from the Schultz Family Foundation and HarrisX. The survey of thousands of workers aged 16-24, along with parents, counselors and employers, revealed differences between generations about job availability and requirements. While 71% of employers say sufficient opportunities exist, only 43% of young people agree.

Parents rely on outdated personal experiences when advising children, with 79% drawing from their own career paths despite 66% believing their children should pursue different directions. Employers require at least one year of experience for 77% of entry-level positions while offering internships for just 38% of roles.

Young Americans Face Job Market Disconnect as Parents Offer Outdated Career Advice

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  • by TheStickBoy ( 246518 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:18PM (#65522500)
    I am getting real tired of the AI doom and gloom articles, even if its true could Slashdot please branch out and diversify?
    • This is what they're being paid to show.

    • by Temkin ( 112574 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:59PM (#65522662)

      I am getting real tired of the AI doom and gloom articles, even if its true could Slashdot please branch out and diversify?

      Cmdr Taco and Cowboy Neal cashed out, they're long gone. What's replaced them seeks to influence you. Hence at least three "Ahhhh!!!! AI is taking all the jobs" and three "Ahhhh!!!! Climate Change!" stories a day, interspersed a few stories you actually might care about.

      T

    • by leonbev ( 111395 )

      They're better than the cryptocurrency cheerleading articles, anyway, which seems to be Slashdot's other favorite topic.

    • I'm really getting tired of the real world too. Doesn't make it go away.

      I briefly was a history major before I realized it wasn't for me, so I took a few more history courses and read more books than most folks.

      There was absolutely widespread technological unemployment during the two industrial revolutions. We don't like to talk about it. And it didn't just go away it lasted right up until the early 1900s where coincidentally we started two world wars.
  • Go into the trades (Score:3, Insightful)

    by memory_register ( 6248354 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:18PM (#65522502)
    All the boomers are retiring and the work is not going to be replaced by AI. Make $80,000 by age 20. Stop getting worthless degrees and build something real instead.
    • by Waffle Iron ( 339739 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:35PM (#65522564)

      Everyone pile into the trades just in time for the next cyclic construction industry bust.

    • by Sigma 7 ( 266129 )

      And now there'll be a glut of workers in trade, who now have to find work, etc.

      Yes, trade work is guaranteed to exist, but it also doesn't support the entire population trying to enter that field, in the same way everyone shouldn't become a doctor or some other field that could collapse due to too many workers.

      Make $80,000 by age 20.

      This requires either full time work, and jobs will dry up, or making one's own business which requires paperwork and keeping track of money. This paperwork is handled by a "wort

      • Not absolutely true. There's going to be a lot of work for electricians (especially ones trained to handle large network installations) due to the boom in datacentre expansion. Aluminum welding is a specialized skill in hot demand. There are others.

        • by narcc ( 412956 )

          What happens when the datacenter rush ends? Either becaue we have enough capacity or because the AI bubble bursts?

          "Look at all the jobs building this one thing will create! Surely, those will last forever and just vanish at the end of the project!"

          Think.

        • This year, but what about next year?
    • Name a trade that pays $80k with two years experience. I suppose oil rig workers or underwater welding is in the trade category but those jobs pay a lot for a reason.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Well, "getting worthless degrees" is indeed stupid. But there are degrees that are really not "worthless". Yes, I understand that you would not be able to get one of those...

  • I have had three jobs in my career in tech start as a temp worker, and then I ended up getting hired full time. I was at my last job for ten years, after having started initially as a temp worker for three weeks. There's lots of good reasons to choose temp work rather than struggle doing the crazy interview process in the current environment.
    As far as I know, that is still quite possible, and I would give that advice to my son if he were of working age. He's not, but in 15 years when he is, I'd probably

    • by TWX ( 665546 )

      I've seen some temp jobs work out well, but I've seen others where it was not so good.

      Temp-to-hire where the employer actually really does intend to hire-on, and uses the temp-process to get to know candidates before making offers is fine. It's actually not a bad idea if basically everyone is on the same page. Temp agency needs to be ready to move people around if various employers do or don't like candidates, and temp-employees need to understand that there could be periods of downtime, and might themsel

      • by xevioso ( 598654 )

        Yes, but the thing about these situations is the temp worker can just leave. The key to being a good temp is getting hired by multiple temp agencies. You call in EVERY DAY to EACH AGENCY until you get a job. If you end up at one that is not working out for you, complete your assignment and move on to the next one. If it is a long term assignment, and you are being treated like shit, let your temp agent know that, and let them know you plan on moving on to the next one at the next opportunity. I was a

    • Temp to hire is always an option. It helps the candidate with experience, and gives them some leverage when it comes to other job interviews. For the young, seeing how a company works from the inside and navigating politics is valuable. Always a great feeling to get a paycheck vs. being constantly broke.
  • As a 50-something parent myself? I'm thinking:

    1. You can't really expect to ask parents for "career advice" and then get upset they aren't giving you information you think is relevant to the current job market/hiring situation. All they really know is how it worked for them. If nothing else, that's useful information in and of itself, because it gives you a historical sense of how things were before they got to what you're dealing with today.

    2. If you're trying to figure out how to get hired, you need to as

    • A lot of the advice is unsolicited. The parents are acting like the kids have something wrong with them because what worked for them isn't working for their kids.

    • by xevioso ( 598654 )

      It's not a 20-somethings job to have the wisdom to understand their parents don't have accurate information about the job market, especially if the parents themselves are employed and have been through more interviews / hiring processes than the kids. Or rather, it's not reasonable to expect they will understand this. It takes a lot for a 20-something looking for work to have the insight to understand that their professional parents, who have raised them, and who are successful (presumably) and make a goo

  • That's not exactly a recent phenomenon...

    (and I'm sure I'm guilty of it as well)

  • Are just going to be useless. The skills that they gravitate towards are going to be replaced by machines and software. And we are just not going to have any place for them in society.

    In a competitive society where we all have to constantly justify our right to live this means we are going to have tens of millions of people who do not have the right to live.

    We could of course convert from a competitive society to a cooperative one... I'll wait for the laughter to die down.

    So eventually what's go
    • In a competitive society where we all have to constantly justify our right to live this means we are going to have tens of millions of people who do not have the right to live.

      We could of course convert from a competitive society to a cooperative one... I'll wait for the laughter to die down.

      I'm not interested in being a slave for people too lazy or disinterested in even trying to support themselves. The notion that everyone can have a job that they personally find fulfilling and life-affirming is naive idiocy. Find something to pay the bills and take up hobbies if work is not satisfying your personal desires.

      No one is stopping you and other commie fools from starting your very own cooperative society. The rest of us only ask that you leave us out of it. We have no desire to subsidize your e

      • I'm not interested in being a slave for people too lazy or disinterested in even trying to support themselves.

        That's what you are now. They are called CEOs and politicians.

        • by jythie ( 914043 )
          Ah, but they are rich, and for people who have invested their identity in the idea of meritocracy, that means they deserve such lives. So rather than being somewhere between leaches and status symbols, they are seen as the holy ones.
      • by jythie ( 914043 )
        Not stopping? People have turned stopping such things into a holy war, and will stop people from doing so at any cost.
      • > I'm not interested in being a slave for people too lazy or disinterested in even trying to support themselves. The notion that everyone can have a job that they personally find fulfilling and life-affirming is naive idiocy. Find something to pay the bills and take up hobbies if work is not satisfying your personal desires.

        Pick up hobbies, when? 50-60 + hour work week (because that includes commute, if you're lucky), cooking, cleaning, shopping, have a family. Tell me when to do hobby? At 3 hours/week y

    • I'm not necessarily worried about unemployment. Humans will always find something to do, even if it's not "productive" by current standards. Pre-industrial people would be puzzled by the work most 21st century people perform and most probably wouldn't call what we do "work."

      Many people may not have any purpose in terms of physical production, but there is a lot of room for care work that doesn't require any real skills other than some basic human compassion. For example, daycares and nursing homes never hav

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:26PM (#65522524)

    I had this discussion with my nephew. He was ranting about the way the whole world is skewed against his generation, and how there are no opportunities. I said, "I don't think you know that to be true."

    After some discussion it was clear that he had been radicalized to this viewpoint not because he had really did his best and failed, but by the endless feedback loop online that told him he didn't need to try because he was doomed to fail.

    I didn't have to go far for a counter example. His older brother is an electrical engineer and doing well.

    My point was that letting the online community convince you it's hopeless makes the failure real, and it's not useful.

  • Go straight to their reception desk and ask for a job application. Employers will respect that you're serious about getting a job. Make sure you firmly shake hands, to show that you are excited about the opportunity.

    That Boomer advice never actually worked for me. Not even 30 years ago.

    I also never bothered to create a different cover letter on my résumé, despite numerous people telling me that's critical. I just listed all the programming languages I knew, and then filled 4 or 5 pages with descri

    • by TWX ( 665546 )

      Funny, I got a good job in the late nineties doing just that. I was cold-calling and I got hired onto the quality assurance team for a specialized software product. Unfortunately despite the company not being a dotcom they were in investment-building mode and the investor got cold feet so they went under anyway, but it was a good job and the people who hired me did so based on or technical conversations when I cold-called.

      My current job I got by having experience with this team when I was at a different e

    • I got an internship in college (as a geology major) this way:

      1). went in to the state geological survey office building with my resume. Asked if any student jobs were available.

      2). Talked to the chief of the engineering geology section (#2 guy in the building). He said no, but we chatted a bit and he took my resume.

      3). About a year later, he called me and said he had an opening if I was still interested.

      It was an awesome opportunity. I had a job there for over 2 years, and it directly led to me having a job

    • There are companies with receptionists still?
  • The main advice I have given to my kids, who are now 17 and nearly 20, is to:
    1. - Learn things other people don't, so they don't have to compete with the masses quite so much.
    2. - Have integrity and a good work ethic.
    3. - Seek balance between work and recreation: they feed each other.
    4. - Ignore well-meaning elders who tell them dumb shit like "do whatever it takes, including taking out student loans, to get a degree" (their mother and everyone else including school counselors), or who try to direct them into previ
    • by TWX ( 665546 )

      The college degree loan thing was already becoming a problem when I was an undergrad over 20 years ago. It was fine when one might be borrowing $5000 per year as even entry-level college grad jobs that actually used degrees paid enough to make repayment of those loans doable, but the trouble was that far too many truly entry-level jobs started preferring college degrees when they didn't really contribute, so more and more demand for college degrees among people drove up prices for the limited seats. Which

    • by xevioso ( 598654 )

      I think part of this is garbage advice.
      If you don't have a degree, in many areas you will simply be passed over, regardless of how qualified you are otherwise.
      AI is now actively used by corporations to weed out people who don't have those keywords on their resume. "B.A." and "M.A." are still selling points, and there's tons of statistics that show that people with degrees earn more, on average over time, than people who don't. That is still true today, and it is still true REGARDLESS of the cost of the deg

  • by esme ( 17526 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:40PM (#65522572) Homepage

    Of course people just starting their careers shouldn't ask their parents for career advice — it's very unlikely they have relevant, current knowledge and much more likely they'll draw from 20+ year old info that worked for them.

    That said, parents are great for doing a "smell test" on an email, a resume, on an outfit, or on anything really. Hiring managers are likely to be closer to parents' age, so it's good to get feedback. Parents are also going to have much stronger professional networks that can help even if you're in an entirely different field — colleagues' spouses might work in the right industry, or someone else might have a good connection. Just a small example that happened to me recently — my daughter was on a group trip that was getting screwed by their hotel, and one of the parent chaperones happened to be an ex-VP of a credit card company, and could make a call to the right person to get the problem resolved.

    In short, think carefully about how people can help you and have an open mind about things they might know or connections they might have — you might be surprised.

  • There's a great future in PFAS's.
  • by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @12:58PM (#65522652)

    "Just walk in, find the manager, shake his hand and give him your resume

    Working in the DC region, Boomers don't give out that advice.

    Mainly because it's a good way to get your kid arrested or killed in a hail of gunfire depending on the security level of the building.

    • It's bullshit advice in general anyway. My dad thought he was friends with some guy who was an exec who worked for Diversey-Lever (initials J.L.) and he gave me "his" number to call to allegedly get an interview. So I called up about it and got a receptionist who I couldn't get past, and never got a call back. People like that don't have friends, just people they can use, and they have people in between to protect them from people who think they are their friends.

  • by nightflameauto ( 6607976 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @01:05PM (#65522688)

    Employers require at least one year of experience for 77% of entry-level positions while offering internships for just 38% of roles.

    This strikes me as almost as infuriating as the old, "We require twenty years experience in this field that has only existed for three years," thing we used to run into.

  • Nobody should be shocked that parents are advising their children based on what worked (or didn't for them). All you can do as a parent is try to provide the benefit of experience.

    However, there is one thing that I doubt will ever change: who you know matters quite a bit. Humans are fundamentally social animals, and someone who known to the organization doing the hiring and is perceived as "one of us" is always going to have a leg up over an anonymous resume. This tends to benefit the children of those who

  • They just publish hype fed to the by CEOs of Anthropic and the like, who have slop to sell.

    Why not interview Emily Bender and review "The AI Con"?

  • The constant that remains is, do things that provide value for other people.
  • All I mentioned was to study an area that would provide job opportunities. I advised against getting a useless "fluff degrees".
    He went into Mechanical Engineering and is doing just fine. It was his choice.

  • "Get off your ass and get a job" is no longer useful advice? /s

  • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @03:05PM (#65522998) Homepage
    I think what we're seeing is called "learned helplessness". They try, for all of 3 minutes, and don't see immediate improvement in their lives, and give up. We're conditioning people to expect immediate feedback. But all progress takes a long time. You have to stick with it. As someone once said to me, "if you want to dig a big hole, you need to stand in one place for a while." Also, the phone can be a useful tool, but it doesn't have the answers you need. Real people doing work out in the real world are the people you need to talk to, and the ones getting stuff done are making a living doing it, and don't need to post all their secrets online to get clicks. Work for someone who knows what they're doing, pay attention, and ask them some questions during the slow times when they take a break.
    • I think what we're seeing is called "learned helplessness".

      Sure, but WHY did they learn that? I recall back in 2003 skilled people having a very hard time finding jobs. So much so that many people were out of work for more than a year. The environment is even worse now.

  • by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @04:43PM (#65523282)

    Timing is important, and not just across generations but even across a few years. Someone who graduates during a recession or a period of scarce job openings will have to utilize different strategies than someone who graduates during boom times. Unfortunately sometimes those disadvantages carry across an entire lifetime.

    I know people who graduated in 1993 (two years after the recession officially ended) who struggled to find a job. Meanwhile, two to three years later, graduates had multiple job offers during the tech bubble buildup. Then four years later with the dotcom bust, Harvard MBAs struggled to find jobs. Two years ago, jobs were plentiful. Now they are not. It's very likely that the job situation will be different two years from now.

    There's a huge element of luck in all this, but that's true for most things in life.

  • "Young Americans blame their parents for all problems, including now the very existence of time itself."
  • by kencurry ( 471519 ) on Tuesday July 15, 2025 @07:45PM (#65523574)
    I raised four. What worked for some didn't work for others. Some need yelling at, others need encouragement. You are doing your best, all the while confused by the BS, same as they are.
  • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Wednesday July 16, 2025 @12:32PM (#65524894) Homepage Journal

    As a child of the 80s (I attended college in the 80s), I didn't look to my parents for career advice, instead I followed my interests, took some unappealing jobs (mainframe computer operator, mainframe programmer, technical support) but I got insight into the places I wanted to work and was fairly successful.

    When my son started looking for work, my advice was simple - figure out what you want to do by taking jobs in industries you think you want to be in. You'll figure out if the field is right for you, you'll learn about the industry, and don't worry if it's not your dream job, once you get experience/insights/skills you can move on to the job/career you want.

    It worked for him.

    I think the basics still apply, the bullshit advice people used to give never made sense, people just did it - like "go to college!" Getting a degree isn't for everyone, and if you aren't cut out for it, you could wind up owing tens of thousands of dollars for a few semesters at college with nothing to show for it.

    The real issue is parents have raised a generation of entitled, arrogant little kids I'll-prepared to, you know, actually do work, to actually get up, go to work, and accomplish things. They want to stay home, work remotely, and show you how well they memorized the DEI platitudes and memes they memorized to win the favor of their teachers.

    I recently took a new job, and as an applicant if a certain age it was hard to find a position, but then I got lucky and found a company that has stopped chasing recent college graduates and embraces the idea of hiring experienced workers that will show up and want to do the damn job!

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