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Space

Researchers Solve Long-Standing Mystery After Voyager's 1986 Flyby of Uranus (sciencedaily.com) 36

"The planet Uranus emits more heat than it gets from the Sun," reports Science Daily , citing a new study led by University of Houston researchers, in collaboration with planetary scientists worldwide. "This means it's still slowly losing leftover heat from its early history," says the first author on the paper, "a key piece of the puzzle that helps us understand its origins and how it has changed over time."

The study found the planet emitting about 12.5% more heat than it absorbs via sunlight, which "suggests Uranus does have its own internal heat — an advance that not only informs NASA's future missions but also deepens scientists' understanding of planetary systems, including processes that influence Earth's climate and atmospheric evolution." The discovery resolves a long-standing scientific mystery about the giant planet, because observational analyses from Voyager 2 in 1986 didn't suggest the presence of significant internal heat — contradicting scientists' understanding of how giant planets form and evolve...

Additionally, the team's methodology provides testable theories and models that could also be applied to explore radiant energy of other planets within and beyond our solar system... It could even impact technology innovation and climate understanding on Earth [giving insights into "the fundamental processes that shape planetary atmospheres, weather systems and climate systems," said one of the paper's authors.]

The article adds that the researchers now think the planet "may have a different interior structure or evolutionary history compared to the other giant planets."

Researchers Solve Long-Standing Mystery After Voyager's 1986 Flyby of Uranus

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    well if you walk around without wearing pants...

  • by HiThere ( 15173 ) <charleshixsn&earthlink,net> on Saturday August 16, 2025 @04:54PM (#65594574)

    It would be surprising if it wasn't shedding more heat than it receives from the sun:
    Uranus is pretty distant from the sun, so it doesn't get much solar heating. Large blobs of gas tend to collapse, emitting heat in the process. Pieces of rock tend to have radioactive components. Etc.

    That said, 12% seems a bit higher than I would expect.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Uranus is pretty distant from the sun

      At the very least, it's kept where the sun don't shine.

    • It would be surprising if it wasn't shedding more heat than it receives from the sun:

      Yeah, you'd think these astrophysics would have done some math on this or something. The mystery is actually the opposite of what you think, which is that Uranus does not emit as much energy as expected, as compared to other gas planets.

      An additional mystery is that the emission of energy is very uneven geographically across the planet (deviating by as much 85%), and it also varies from season to season.

      • by jd ( 1658 )

        It's possible to conjecture - we know it collided with something massive, so if said body contained very limited radioactive materials, one might expect this to reduce the radioactivity per unit mass.

        Is this the answer? Probably not, but it's good enough (I think) to argue that a simple answer is possible.

    • Giveen that it must have had some pretty serious history given the axial tilt I'm not that surprised.

  • "Uranus does have its own internal heat"

    I'm a weak man... a weak, petty man...

  • when you name a planet after your butt hole.
  • ...then stay away from Uranus!

  • strengthens the case for NASA's upcoming mission

    The Trump admin isn't into scientific probes, they want human glory flights that Don can brag about. It will have to be reworded to slip it past their "Woke Cops". How about "Mission to prove planets only have 2 genders", or rename Uranus to _____

    • ...or rename Uranus to _____

      Urectum

  • o rly? (Score:4, Informative)

    by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Sunday August 17, 2025 @08:24AM (#65595382) Journal

    "may have a different interior structure or evolutionary history compared to the other giant planets."

    I'm pretty sure we already expect that:
    - axial tilt of about 98 degrees
    - magnetic axis tilted 60 degrees from rotational axis
    - magnetic axis offset from its center
    - axial spin is retrograde ... all of which, to me, suggest a collision with a sizeable body OR capture but the orbital dynamics of that would seem unlikely.

  • Earth is cooling too slowly, at the rate of 120 degrees per billion years at the mantle despite receiving so much radiation from the sun. No wonder the share of residual heat in emissions from father planets is high. I still don't understand why emission higher than incoming solar radiation be considered a mystery? Volcanoes do erupt even on a 4.5 billion year old Earth.

"Once they go up, who cares where they come down? That's not my department." -- Werner von Braun

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