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Earth Science

World's Oceans Fail Key Health Check As Acidity Crosses Critical Threshold For Marine Life (theguardian.com) 64

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The world's oceans have failed a key planetary health check for the first time, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, a report has shown. In its latest annual assessment, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research said ocean acidity had crossed a critical threshold for marine life. This makes it the seventh of nine planetary boundaries to be transgressed, prompting scientists to call for a renewed global effort to curb fossil fuels, deforestation and other human-driven pressures that are tilting the Earth out of a habitable equilibrium. The report, which follows earlier warnings about ocean acidity, comes at a time of recordbreaking ocean heat and mass coral bleaching.

Oceans cover 71% of the Earth's surface and play an essential role as a climate stabilizer. The new report calls them an "unsung guardian of planetary health", but says their vital functions are threatened. The 2025 Planetary Health Check noted that since the start of the industrial era, oceans' surface pH has fallen by about 0.1 units, a 30-40% increase in acidity, pushing marine ecosystems beyond safe limits. Cold-water corals, tropical coral reefs and Arctic marine life are especially at risk. This is primarily due to the human-caused climate crisis. When carbon dioxide from oil, coal and gas burning enters the sea, it forms carbonic acid. This reduces the availability of calcium carbonate, which many marine organisms depend upon to grow coral, shells or skeletons.

Near the bottom of the food chain, this directly affects species like oysters, molluscs and clams. Indirectly, it harms salmon, whales and other sea life that eat smaller organisms. Ultimately, this is a risk for human food security and coastal economies. Scientists are concerned that it could also weaken the ocean's role as the planet's most important heat absorber and its capacity to draw down 25-30% of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Marine life plays an important role in this process, acting as a "biotic bump" to sequester carbon in the depths. In the report, all of the other six breached boundaries -- climate change, biosphere integrity, land system change, freshwater use, biogeochemical flows, and novel entities -- showed a worsening trend. But the authors said the addition of the only solely ocean-centerd category was a alarming development because of its scale and importance.

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World's Oceans Fail Key Health Check As Acidity Crosses Critical Threshold For Marine Life

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  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday September 24, 2025 @10:34PM (#65681902)

    That will now go wrong on a slowly accelerating pace. At some time, feeding people becomes difficult in places where it was not before.

    Obviously, nothing of that comes as a surprise to anybody that has kept up with reality.

    • by ndsurvivor ( 891239 ) on Wednesday September 24, 2025 @10:51PM (#65681924) Journal
      Doctor Donald Trump told me in the last few days that Tylenol is the cause of Autism, and that there is no global warming. CO2 must not be able to dissolve into water. Dr. Donald Trump told me so. (*drinking seltzer water now*).
      • Maybe he'll recommend that people just stop testing the water so the results won't be bad ...

        ( Like this during COVID: Trump: ‘If We Stop Testing, We’d Have Fewer Cases’ [voanews.com] )

    • At some time, feeding people becomes difficult in places where it was not before.

      LOL, you are worrying about food? Ha! You should be worried about air bro. Without the oceans biological organisms, we will not have enough oxygen to live.

      A long long (REALLY long) time ago, the atmosphere was mostly carbon dioxide. Then, these little single celled cyanobacteria took over the oceans. They breathed CO2 and farted out O2. It was a complete disaster. Almost all life on Earth was wiped out. And then, with so much oxygen available, newer life forms started forming. They started breathing O2 and

  • by AlanObject ( 3603453 ) on Wednesday September 24, 2025 @10:51PM (#65681922)

    Fortunately, the U.S. elected a visionary stable genius as its president who will take this problem seriously and lead the best minds in the nation and the power of the nation's economy to mitigate and ultimately solves this crisis.

    Oh, wait. I posted that in the wrong universe. My bad.

  • by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh@g[ ]l.com ['mai' in gap]> on Wednesday September 24, 2025 @11:06PM (#65681934) Journal

    Ocean acidification is the scariest aspect of global warming, it could cause an oceanic mass extinction that no amount of distance from the equator, coasts or forests could keep you safe from.

    When we finally get our asses in gear to start the planetary-scale artificial carbon sequestration necessary to address global warming, we'll need to start by pulling CO2 out of the oceans, and the only good news is that this happens to be a very efficient way to do it.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by ndsurvivor ( 891239 )
      Things seem simpler to me, MAGAs think that solar and wind is bad, oil is good. We are in an age where Wind and Solar are cheaper than oil and coal. I think that MAGAs are not only stupid, but almost evil. Removing CO2 from the air is a pipe dream that I think about, but the simpler thing is to put up windmills, and lay out solar panels.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Truth_Quark ( 219407 )

        We are in an age where Wind and Solar are cheaper than oil and coal.

        The problem with wind and solar is that they're too woke.

        • I agree with you.... in general, I think most of my problems are caused by inequality of wealth, the belief that a small minority of Billionaires control and direct society is bad for society, and the middle class. It is not because of a random trans person wins in a swimming race, the problem is wealth inequality. I am apparently in the minority in my belief.
        • by Anonymous Coward

          No, the problem is Wind and Solar don't have a supreme spokesman that can kneel at Trump's zipper to change his tiny mind.

          Remember, Trump is a champion of the birds. Wind and Solar kill birds so they must be evil. All the petroleum giants have told him this.

        • by gtall ( 79522 )

          Nah, its the solar wind that is bad, and those windmill operators should know better than to catch it.

        • by St.Creed ( 853824 ) on Thursday September 25, 2025 @03:53AM (#65682156)

          the problem is mostly that very powerful and rich companies stand to lose money when wind and sun become the new energy source.

          Enlightened times such as that of S-Arabia, Russia and Venezuela also stand to lose large chunks of money in that case.

          This means they don't like it. Hence all the vitriol directed against it.

          Its a repeat of what we saw with leaded fuel, smoking, public transport vs cars, and other moneymakers that kill people. Basically, capitalism at work.

      • Things seem simpler to me, MAGAs think that solar and wind is bad, oil is good.

        Don't forget about coal -- sorry, "beautiful, clean coal" -- no matter how unnecessarily expensive to consumers...

        Independent Report Finds that the Trump Administration’s Orders to Keep Coal-fired Power Plants Running Could Cost Consumers between $3-6 Billion a Year [edf.org]

        If the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) mandates that the large fossil fuel power plants scheduled to retire between now and the end of 2028 continue to operate, the cost to ratepayers could exceed $3.1 billion per year. If DOE issues similar orders for additional older fossil plants, the cost could reach nearly $6 billion per year, according to an independent analysis prepared by Grid Strategies for Earthjustice [earthjustice.org], Environmental Defense Fund, NRDC, and Sierra Club.

        And other sources, Google trump coal power cost [google.com]

      • It's pretty simple in MAGA land. Liberals like clean energy therefor it is bad.

      • Thanks for replacing me with a strawman?

        Saying that solar isn't good enough to meet all of our needs on its own isn't saying that it is bad.

        And by replacing me with a strawman you can call evil and hate, you have successfully dehumanized me to the point where you might not feel bad about murdering me.

        Thanks again for being so big-hearted.

    • by Viol8 ( 599362 ) on Thursday September 25, 2025 @03:16AM (#65682126) Homepage

      Carbon sequestration currently doesn't even get close to dealing with the CO2 we release on a daily basis. The chances of it sequestering all that AND start pulling excess out of the air too in any forseable time frame is for the birds I'm afraid.

      No, I don't know what the solution is but I'm afraid its not that, however it would be possible to seed small shallow parts of the ocean close to the shore with carbonates to reduce the acidity and preserve the life there though it would need to be done where ocean currents don't move the water away too fast so the seeding needs to be re-done.

      • You're not exactly wrong, the solution is both: greatly reduce carbon emissions by turning fossil fuels into a niche power source, and then use planetary-scale artificial carbon sequestration to start putting the carbon back underground somewhere near as fast as we took it out. Natural sequestration with trees etc is far too slow so artificial sequestration will have to do the heavy lifting.

    • But it's been hotter, and there has been more CO2, and life didn't cease.
  • by SnotMelon ( 9070565 ) on Thursday September 25, 2025 @03:16AM (#65682128)
    In case anybody is wondering how a 0.1 change in pH can be a 30 to 40% change in acidification, it's because pH is a logarithmic scale to base 10.

    To quote from the report, 'Over the past two-and-a-half centuries, surface ocean pH has decreased by about 0.11, which is an increase of about 30%â"40% in the hydrogen ion concentration'.

    It's difficult not to feel a sense of despair as we document in great detail the escalating damage we are doing to the place we all live, whilst failing to do anything about it.
  • "Stupidity"

    An orange twat on a fat donkey.

    Good grief Charlie Brown.

  • Better enjoy your fish and chips while you can!

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