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Electronic Frontier Foundation United States

ACLU and EFF Sue a City Blanketed With Flock Surveillance Cameras (404media.co) 57

An anonymous reader shares a report: Lawyers from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) sued the city of San Jose, California over its deployment of Flock's license plate-reading surveillance cameras, claiming that the city's nearly 500 cameras create a pervasive database of residents movements in a surveillance network that is essentially impossible to avoid.

The lawsuit was filed on behalf of the Services, Immigrant Rights & Education Network and Council on American-Islamic Relations, California, and claims that the surveillance is a violation of California's constitution and its privacy laws. The lawsuit seeks to require police to get a warrant in order to search Flock's license plate system. The lawsuit is one of the highest profile cases challenging Flock; a similar lawsuit in Norfolk, Virginia seeks to get Flock's network shut down in that city altogether.

"San Jose's ALPR [automatic license plate reader] program stands apart in its invasiveness," ACLU of Northern California and EFF lawyers wrote in the lawsuit. "While many California agencies run ALPR systems, few retain the locations of drivers for an entire year like San Jose. Further, it is difficult for most residents of San Jose to get to work, pick up their kids, or obtain medical care without driving, and the City has blanketed its roads with nearly 500 ALPRs."

ACLU and EFF Sue a City Blanketed With Flock Surveillance Cameras

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  • Good, but... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by sinij ( 911942 ) on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @04:32PM (#65803487)
    We every new car equipped with a connected data collection module enabled by default, isn't license plate readers is the least of automotive surveillance problems?
    • A lot of people don't drive a new car.

      I certainly don't.

      • by sinij ( 911942 )
        Every new car becomes used car with time. More so, opt-out becomes more complicated on a used car, where data permissions and ownership now involves additional party - previous owner.
        • Yeah it's a real mess we've made, easier just to disallow it from vehicles altogether than fix that quandary, if companies want it that bad they can offer it as a physical addition to the car, it can contain the data collection and transmitting systems and the customer can pay or be paid appropriately for it, just like insurance companies offered.

          I'm open to the idea companies find value in that data, if my personal goings on is worth something I would like the option to sell that if someone is paying but w

          • by gtall ( 79522 )

            I doubt that would ever come to pass. The insurance companies will do a "deal" with car manufacturers to include a data collection thingy defaulting to on, and then you will get charged by the insurance company for getting it turned off.

        • Cars can run for 20+ years with maintenance ... buy a 2015 car without any konneketed krap and take good care of it.
          • by whitroth ( 9367 )

            Early this year, I traded in my '08, which I bought used in '13, for a '22. Given my age, it may be the last vehicle I buy.

            • by sinij ( 911942 )
              Your 22 likely has data collection. If you do want it to last, garage it and maintain it at 2x frequency your owner's manual recommends (e.g., 6 mo and 5K miles instead of 1 year and 10K for oil changes).
    • every new car equipped with a connected data collection module enabled by default

      Any links to back that up?

      Last I checked, no one was willing to pay the cellular data charges to do what you say every new car has.

  • by Local ID10T ( 790134 ) <ID10T.L.USER@gmail.com> on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @04:37PM (#65803499) Homepage

    Ban the collection of these types of information about individuals beyond what is necessary for performing a service -and ban keeping any collected data longer than is necessary for performing the specific service. No database = no database searches.

    Trying to tell the police not to use the data once it has been collected and correlated and offered to them packaged in a searchable database is like trying to ban a cocaine addict from snorting the line you just cut out for him.

    • by RossCWilliams ( 5513152 ) on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @04:55PM (#65803529)

      Ban the collection of these types of information about individuals

      Actually we need to ban the collection and storing of all types of information about individuals without their explicit informed consent. Whether by private companies or government. The idea that data collected privately will remain private is clearly a fantasy.

      The problem here is not that they are talking pictures of license plates. Its that they are effectively storing the path of every vehicle used in the city. If that is acceptable, why isn't doing the same thing using faces as the identifier acceptable? That is really where we are headed - a total surveillance state. What is really scary is that most/many people seem to think that is not only acceptable, but natural.

      • by hwstar ( 35834 )

        A way out for flock in some states:

        Driving is a privilege not a right. Therefore by completing your renewal application for a driver's license you unconditionally submit to being tracked by third party surveillance cameras which provide this data to law enforcement agencies to use however they see fit.

        So it could be" get a driver's license and be monitored and be able to put food on the table, or live in the shadows of society.

        That is, unless the high court says otherwise.

        • Why would we do that?
          • by hwstar ( 35834 )

            It's not we, it's "them" we have to worry about. I was just positing what could happen given the coupling between private corporations and the government seems to be tight at the moment.

        • by pjt33 ( 739471 )

          What about people with licences from other states? Do they have to stop at a checkpoint on the border and sign their rights away?

    • >"Ban the collection of these types of information about individuals beyond what is necessary for performing a service -and ban keeping any collected data longer than is necessary for performing the specific service. No database = no database searches."

      +100.

      My issue is that I don't believe they will abide by any data collection retention limitations, use limitations, or other limitations; regardless of the rules/law. Especially if the three-letter agencies have a tie-in, they will do whatever they want.

    • Generally I am aligned with EFF but what I wish they or similar orgs would have done is not relied on the 'abstinence' model of digital surveillance,

      "Sure digital cameras are going to be cheap and ubiquitous. Storage the same. Wireless networking also, and probably image/pattern recognition. But don't use that stuff. " "Local governments, I know your constituents are screaming to decrease crime...but don't use that stuff, just good ol' walking the beat policing."

      Rather it could have been the

    • They're starting to plant a bunch of those spy cameras all over town out here in the Sierra Foothills. Both a little podunk town next to me as well as some of the unincorporated parts of the county where I live. I welcome legislation getting rid of it.

  • I forget which town but one of them immediately removed all the cameras when somebody did a foi request.

    You're not going to find out where the billionaires are going because like Steve Jobs used to do they hide their license plates.

    But your shitty little Republican mayor who frequents the local gay bar doesn't have the resources to do that. A
    • Are you suggesting that these cameras are being abused by Democrats to spy on Republicans? MAGA and I stand ready to welcome you into the fold!

      Kidding aside, did Jobs hide his license plate? I remember something about him getting lots of parking tickets, but obscuring your license plate will get you pulled over quick. Those moving violations add up to losing your license before long, but parking fines won't so long as you pay them.

  • ACLU and EFF Sue a City Blanketed With Flock Surveillance Camera

    The goal is to get the Flock out of there. :-)

    • by hwstar ( 35834 )

      Unfortunately, the flock may come home to roost no matter what city you move to to escape them.

  • FoIA (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @04:53PM (#65803523) Homepage Journal

    I heard earlier today that a court has determined that since governments are using all of this data, including license plates, that a FoIA request for all of the license plate data gathered from Flock in a city area for a range of dates was valid.

    They want to have a power advantage over their serfs but turning their advantage into a burden changes that dynamic. Something to look into for those so inclined.

    We seem to be well past the point of being able to expect them to follow the Law or "do the right thing".

    • That is true. But they did not make it illegal, just problematic. Anyone under her jurisdiction is likely to get rid of Flock cameras. But they did it in Washington State, this is California. Judges have areas they control.

      You could make a similar request for San Francisco. But San Francisco is a much bigger city. As such, they will have to pay a much larger amount to the city for the costs of making such a request.

      Cheaper to start a new case and have it disallowed on legal grounds rather than merely m

    • "Big Bother is Watching You"

  • by Nick Mitchell ( 1011 ) on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @05:29PM (#65803599) Homepage
    If you don't know Benn Jordan, check him out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com] "We Hacked Flock Safety Cameras in under 30 Seconds."
    • The most damning thing in that video is not just the poor security that he exposed. The real terrifying thing for most people should be how many searches happened without even a token cause entered.
  • by hwstar ( 35834 ) on Tuesday November 18, 2025 @05:37PM (#65803615)

    El Cajon is sharing the flock data with police departments nationwide.

    https://www.eastcountymagazine.org/license-plate-cameras-el-cajon-are-catching-criminals-critics-claim-police-department-sharing

    The State of California is suing:

    https://therecord.media/california-lawsuit-el-cajon-police-out-of-state-searches-flock-database

  • Shouldn't the ACLU and EFF be devoting their efforts to ending the Valley Transit Authority's comprehensive video surveillance of all its bus and light rail passengers first?

    https://www.marchnetworks.com/... [marchnetworks.com]

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    What's been going on with the VTA over the past twenty years makes the deployment of LPR cameras in San Jose look like a joke. An LPR system records license plates, but the VTA records comprehensive video and audio of every single passenger who rides on it. That include

    • by cusco ( 717999 )

      They gave up their privacy when they stepped out of their front door.

    • I guess Muslims and illegal aliens don't care about light rail?
      "The lawsuit was filed on behalf of the Services, Immigrant Rights & Education Network and Council on American-Islamic Relations"

      Though it's also possible that the stated motivation is insincere.

  • by Slashythenkilly ( 7027842 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2025 @02:57AM (#65804141)
    I hope the lawsuit brings attention to the fact that these cameras are being installed without any knowledge as to their intent, scope, or cost.
  • So, lawsuit filed on behalf of criminals, who don't like their privacy being violated. Why aren't any non-leftist groups suing? The Right sure doesn't like govt snooping, now do they?

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