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Education

Many Privileged Students at US Universities are Getting Extra Time on Tests After 'Disability' Diagnoses (msn.com) 236

Today America's college professors "struggle to accommodate the many students with an official disability designation," reports the Atlantic, "which may entitle them to extra time, a distraction-free environment, or the use of otherwise-prohibited technology."

Their staff writer argues these accommodations "have become another way for the most privileged students to press their advantage." [Over the past decade and a half] the share of students at selective universities who qualify for accommodations — often, extra time on tests — has grown at a breathtaking pace. At the University of Chicago, the number has more than tripled over the past eight years; at UC Berkeley, it has nearly quintupled over the past 15 years. The increase is driven by more young people getting diagnosed with conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, and by universities making the process of getting accommodations easier. The change has occurred disproportionately at the most prestigious and expensive institutions. At Brown and Harvard, more than 20 percent of undergraduates are registered as disabled. At Amherst, that figure is 34 percent. Not all of those students receive accommodations, but researchers told me that most do. The schools that enroll the most academically successful students, in other words, also have the largest share of students with a disability that could prevent them from succeeding academically. "You hear 'students with disabilities' and it's not kids in wheelchairs," one professor at a selective university, who requested anonymity because he doesn't have tenure, told me. "It's just not. It's rich kids getting extra time on tests...."

Recently, mental-health issues have joined ADHD as a primary driver of the accommodations boom. Over the past decade, the number of young people diagnosed with depression or anxiety has exploded. L. Scott Lissner, the ADA coordinator at Ohio State University, told me that 36 percent of the students registered with OSU's disability office have accommodations for mental-health issues, making them the largest group of students his office serves. Many receive testing accommodations, extensions on take-home assignments, or permission to miss class. Students at Carnegie Mellon University whose severe anxiety makes concentration difficult might get extra time on tests or permission to record class sessions, Catherine Samuel, the school's director of disability resources, told me. Students with social-anxiety disorder can get a note so the professor doesn't call on them without warning... Some students get approved for housing accommodations, including single rooms and emotional-support animals. Other accommodations risk putting the needs of one student over the experience of their peers. One administrator told me that a student at a public college in California had permission to bring their mother to class. This became a problem, because the mom turned out to be an enthusiastic class participant. Professors told me that the most common — and most contentious — accommodation is the granting of extra time on exams...

Several of the college students I spoke with for this story said they knew someone who had obtained a dubious diagnosis... The surge itself is undeniable. Soon, some schools may have more students receiving accommodations than not, a scenario that would have seemed absurd just a decade ago. Already, at one law school, 45 percent of students receive academic accommodations. Paul Graham Fisher, a Stanford professor who served as co-chair of the university's disability task force, told me, "I have had conversations with people in the Stanford administration. They've talked about at what point can we say no? What if it hits 50 or 60 percent? At what point do you just say 'We can't do this'?" This year, 38 percent of Stanford undergraduates are registered as having a disability; in the fall quarter, 24 percent of undergraduates were receiving academic or housing accommodations.

Many Privileged Students at US Universities are Getting Extra Time on Tests After 'Disability' Diagnoses

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  • by dirk ( 87083 ) <dirk@one.net> on Sunday December 07, 2025 @07:57AM (#65841035) Homepage

    It's sad to say, but this is part and parcel for the US. The rich want to get every advantage they can, and their money allows them to. So as students with real disabilities get accommodations the rich see it as someone getting something they don't and immediately go about finding a way they can get it to. It doesn't matter that they don't deserve it, they think they deserve it simply because someone else is getting it. And with the US healthcare system, they can always find someone willing to give their kids a diagnosis whether they need it or not because they are willing to pay the price (And can afford to pay the price). This is what the US has become, a plutocracy. The rich get whatever they want because they can afford to buy everything and in the US, everything is for sale.

  • Game theory (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sinij ( 911942 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @08:09AM (#65841047)
    The inevitable consequence of making X advantageous in a competitive system is that you will see more of X and X-like for any value of X.
    • Unfortunately this is true. Mental health and dubious medical diagnoses are how white people game the system. There's not much you can do to fight it, and it's easier to go with the flow since you need to pick your battles.
  • by 2TecTom ( 311314 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @08:10AM (#65841051) Homepage Journal

    privilege knows no bounds, greed is insatiable, these upper class people will destroy this civilization just like they have so many others

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      I do have to say that nothing of value will be lost, because a society that allows people to get incredibly rich or incredibly powerful is pretty much broken. Sure, there are some people that can handle being rich or powerful without turning into assholes (or worse) respectively there are some people that turn out to be decent people when money and/or power makes them reveal their true self, but most people that want power or money are defective and assholes just by wanting that. We have a few stellar examp

  • >professors "struggle to accommodate the many students with an official disability designation,"

    Do they also get to bring their "emotional support animals" to the test?

    >"At Brown and Harvard, more than 20 percent of undergraduates are registered as disabled. At Amherst, that figure is 34 percent."

    Why does that not surprise me.

    • Do they also get to bring their "emotional support animals" to the test?

      Hi, Prof. Here for the test. I've brought my emotional support nerd. Nerds aren't people, so he counts. Don't mind if we wispers emotionally supporting right answers into my ear.

      TFA has a bit about a kid who brought his mother to class and she ended up doing all of his class participation for him.

      • Do they also get to bring their "emotional support animals" to the test?

        Hi, Prof. Here for the test. I've brought my emotional support nerd. Nerds aren't people, so he counts. Don't mind if we wispers emotionally supporting right answers into my ear.

        TFA has a bit about a kid who brought his mother to class and she ended up doing all of his class participation for him.

        Bastards won't let me bring my emotional support stripper into the classroom. Tatianna relieves all of my stress.

    • >professors "struggle to accommodate the many students with an official disability designation,"

      Do they also get to bring their "emotional support animals" to the test?

      >"At Brown and Harvard, more than 20 percent of undergraduates are registered as disabled. At Amherst, that figure is 34 percent."

      Why does that not surprise me.

      If the kids are looking for the real surprise, it’s at the bottom of the box.

      When “disabled” college students graduate and find out what “word” got added to the default rejection filter at LinkedIn.

      Then they’ll find out the value of honesty and integrity.

      • If the kids are looking for the real surprise, it’s at the bottom of the box.

        When “disabled” college students graduate and find out what “word” got added to the default rejection filter at LinkedIn.

        Then they’ll find out the value of honesty and integrity.

        This! So much this. What was used as a flex in the education is a terrible liability when they are expected to adult.

        If you are incapable of handling anxiety and stress, your employment opportunities shrink dramatically. And even if you do get hired in some of these jobs, you will wash out pronto,

      • If the kids are looking for the real surprise, it’s at the bottom of the box.

        When "disabled" college students graduate and find out what "word" got added to the default rejection filter at LinkedIn.

        Then they'll find out the value of honesty and integrity.

        I'd be willing to be a donut the a good portion of the "disabled" students gaming the system are also not looking for jobs on LinkedIn.

    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      > professors "struggle to accommodate the many students with an official disability designation,"

      I wonder how they struggle to accomodate? At my university, if you get extra time, you take the test in the testing center. It is completely free to me. Actually, I'd rather ALL my student take it in the testing center. Then it give me time to work on my next module or research paper.

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @08:35AM (#65841089)

    There is also a very easy way around it and one that is pedagogically sound: Give students generous time in exams. I do that routinely because I think the "time" angle in skills test (and IQ tests) is nonsense in mental tests. Somebody that can understand and use a thing is vastly superior to somebody that cannot do it. Whether they can do it fast or slow does really not matter much or at all. Hence what happens with my "more time" students is that they do not get any specific advantage, most do not even take the extra time on my exams. The ones with real issues are all fine with that and I guess these are the only ones I see here.

    Of course, this requires exams that actually test insight and skills, not just memorization (which is mostly worthless anyways today) or training. And these take much more time to make and much more time to correct and (gasp!) the person making the exam actually has to have a real clue about their subject! It is surprising how often that is not the case in academic teaching.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by geekmux ( 1040042 )

      There is also a very easy way around it and one that is pedagogically sound: Give students generous time in exams. I do that routinely because I think the "time" angle in skills test (and IQ tests) is nonsense in mental tests. Somebody that can understand and use a thing is vastly superior to somebody that cannot do it. Whether they can do it fast or slow does really not matter much or at all. Hence what happens with my "more time" students is that they do not get any specific advantage, most do not even take the extra time on my exams. The ones with real issues are all fine with that and I guess these are the only ones I see here.

      Of course, this requires exams that actually test insight and skills, not just memorization (which is mostly worthless anyways today) or training. And these take much more time to make and much more time to correct and (gasp!) the person making the exam actually has to have a real clue about their subject! It is surprising how often that is not the case in academic teaching.

      The questionable definition of “disabled” today, reflects considerable coddling that likely isn’t justified for many given the hockey-stick shaped statistical chart tracking that. That is already a handicap for them in adulthood. Perhaps we not coddle them further and assume “slow and easy” is a speed their boss won’t use to replace them. Quickly.

      Reality comes fast and hard the minute you step off that graduation stage. Are we helping or hurting with more college tol

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        The whole idea of giving better conditions to people with whatever issues is deeply flawed in academic education. I am not testing to be "fair" or "inclusive" or anything like that. I am testing to make sure everybody that gets that degree has the skills and and mental abilities and some basic knowledge to go with it. Anybody that does not cut it, for any reason, must not get that degree, period.

        Also note that "hard work", gets you nothing. Some get there without hard work, some get there with it, some do

    • by godrik ( 1287354 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @10:11AM (#65841283)

      (I teach CS in college and grad school.)

      Yeah, that's essentially what I do. My typical exam time is 75 minutes because of the way my university schedule is setup. My exams usually do not require more than about 35 minutes to do. You can get a good prediction for peoples grade based on when they leave.
      If they leave before 30 minutes, they are likely getting F; leaving between 30 to 45 minutes is likely A; leaving within 40 to 55 is likely B; leaving before 70 minutes is likely C, staying to the end are usually Ds and Fs.

      The time angle only make sense in orders of magnitude. I am teaching database this semester. I have a few SQL questions on my exam. It should take you about a minute or two to figure out the question and answer it. If you are particularly slow/not too practiced, it might take you 4-5. But it shouldn't take 10.
      I often see students saying "I could figure it out, but it would have taken me much more time". Then really it means you are not practiced enough, so I still feel the grade is fair.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        I only rarely have very early leavers with bad grades, but yes, I see the overall effect as well.

    • Agree, I think that is the solution. Way back in the day when I was in school, I would categorize tests into 2. Time constrained/not time constrained. Different approach to taking each type. If you take away the time aspect, then it does seem you could remove "accommodations".
  • 1) Why are tests timed at all? The smart people usually finish early. Is more time helpful to anyone - or just the kids having problems answering the questions. Why not double the time and let everyone spend 10 minutes obsessing over the questions they do not understand.

    2) Should we encourage professors and bosses to just be more accommodating. There is no good reason to let them be assholes and put arbitrary time limits. Good bosses keep their good employees happy - shouldn't professors do the same? Gi

    • Are smart people more prone to psychological issues?

      As my father (a heavy duty mechanic) told me often, "The more complicated you make something, the more likely it is to break down." I think that's true of brains. But I doubt that would account for quarter or more of the student body being "disabled".

      Rather, considering how the number of self-diagnosing jackasses I've met has skyrocketed in the 2000s, I can totally see victimhood being part of the problem.

      "There are no more stupid people anymore. Everybod

    • "do you really think the grades are that important?"

      If I'm asking somebody's opinion of John Stuart Mills, probably not. But if I need them to design a bridge, the yes, I want to know they were graded. And, to one point expressed in the article, I want to know the institution is concerned about maintaining a reputation for producing capable graduates.

      If we think a bachelors degree has low utility now, imagine what value employers place on it if grading stops being a gatekeeper. It might be slightly more fav

    • That works until you do so badly you end up on academic probation and get expelled the next semester. I've seen it almost happen. Kid was very well to do and got their act together enough to get off probation. It was close. I expect some of this stuff is to allow who was it, Lori Laughlin treatment.
    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      I don't agree that time limits are meaningless. There are plenty of tasks you should be able to accomplish within a reasonable time limit.

      Every semester I have students telling me they knew everything but could not complete it in the exam time. Yet A students were done within half of the exam time. The time limit is not meaningless.

      Fundamentally, all tasks are bound in time. If I contract a painter to repaint my bedroom one color and they tell me it's gonna take 7 months, I'm getting a different crew!

      Now th

  • by goslackware ( 821522 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @08:43AM (#65841103)

    I always struggled with timed tests. I had a lot of childhood trauma living in section 8 housing and my family being a victim of many various crimes at a very young age, so I've always had a ton of anxiety. I was that kid in the hallway still doing my advanced math test in the hallway as I needed 3 times the time to finish, but always got an A. I also was afraid of submitting any answer unless I checked it forwards, backwards, and thought of multiple ways of solving it. In my real job I'm an IT architect\engineer. I have worked on systems that affect 100s of millions of people. I also worked on hospital systems, where messing up IT could affect real people lives. You want someone like me who takes time to triple check before risking peoples lives, or causing millions of dollars in outages or data loss.

    • The alternative would be to allow people to take tests at their own chosen time. Some people are more effective in the morning. Some in the evening. Larks vs owls and so on.

      I myself am absolutely useless before 12pm and excel at cognitive skills between 8pm and 1am.

      Tailor test times to the chronotype and the anxiety about tests will drop at least in half. Guaranteed.

    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      (I teach CS in college and grad school.)

      You can't practically give unlimited time. An unproctored test will see massive cheating on the test. So if you want the output of the test to somewhat resemble the skill of the student, you need a proctor. And that proctor needs to go home eventually.
      By the constraint of my university, most of my test are 75 minutes long. The way my tests are built, you probably should not need more than 45 minutes to answer everything. Yet, I always have students staying the entire

  • Apple said it best, there are many people who have very different ways of thinking that don't fit into traditional academic or socially typical ways of thinking. Sometimes someone with a different way of thinking can literally change the world, while the same way of thinking can get you seen as disabled and hopeless at the same time. The whole DSM and Academic grading framework needs to be thrown out and rewrite to reflect the true diversity of human thought.

    In fact, I say with the fight against AGI com
  • Schools need to recognize not everyone learns the same, not every one tests the same. They need to stop the insanity of expecting a "normal" way and then the accommodated way, and consider if the very way they teach and test themselves are flawed.

    Opinion time, which I don't have time to explain a lot of, but I think our entire model of schooling is entirely broken.

    Tests should be about demonstrating COMPETENCY not the ability to memorize something you'll subsequently forget. All tests should be open-book to

    • by allo ( 1728082 )

      Counter argument: If not everyone learns (every subject) the same, not everyone needs to be able to graduate in every subject.
      If you have discalculia, don't ask for extra time in your math exams, but choose another subject to study. You won't be happy in a math-heavy job afterward anyway. This also goes for people who only do not like math but may be able to push through ... if you want to challenge yourself do so, but if you struggle don't ask for easy mode but reconsider what's your own strengths.

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @09:28AM (#65841213)

    Everyone has problems. Some are worse than others. Someone else is always worse off.

    Get used to it.
    Get over it.
    Get on with it.
    https://x.com/BrianRoemmele/st... [x.com]

  • by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @09:34AM (#65841219)

    Stress is an integral part of life. Instead of overdiagnosing and giving those people a get-out-of-jail-free card, we should try and teach them how to manage stress more effectively and how what is worth actually worrying about. Because - guess what? - the stress of life never goes away.

  • by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @09:42AM (#65841231)

    Allow people to take tests at their preferred time of the day and the anxiety will be slashed in half.

    My brain doesn't boot up before 12pm and I am best at focused work between 8pm and 1am.

    I did well at school but as a night owl I always felt like I struggled with time during any test if the test was in the morning. Even though I was prepared, I could not help but feel like my brain was working in slow motion mode, like walking through water.

    All because the test was outside of my productive time zone.

  • This has been true and kind of just an open secret in K-12 and higher ed for many, many years now.

    When you create a bunch of "free" programs, families with resources tend to be the ones who have the knowledge and means to exploit them.

    For just one of many examples:

    https://www.law.georgetown.edu... [georgetown.edu]

    Studies have shown that (government backed) scholarship dollars disproportionately go to wealthy students too.

    This is frankly the core of our education system. Listen to "Nice White Parents" if you missed it a few

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @09:59AM (#65841255)
    psychological game with very very few real consequences. Ive given college level exams to a LOT university students, and seen the numbers on how they perform. Here are a few things that I can say with certainty. With a few extremely, incredibly, truly RARE one-out-of-many-thousands-type exceptions:

    1. Anyone with a truly profound learning disability didnt make it this far, through no fault of their own.

    2. While the diagnoses are (usually) legit, anyone in college with a diagnosis that gives them extra time for exams is still pretty damn functional.

    3. The population of students that gets extra time on the exam takes a different exam which covers the same material and is designed to be of the same difficulty. This is necessary to avoid cheating between groups.

    4. Generally, the extra-time group does not perform measurably better than the group that gets the standard amount of time.

    5. However, since the exams are different, I must curve the two populations differently. So, even if numerical scores are different, in the end the grade populations are the same.

    6. For most students, after 90 minutes of university testing, their brain might as well be a fried egg.

    7. Thus, I firmly believe that I could give students “as much time as you want in one sitting” and the resulting grades would be very, very similar to “80 minutes and not a second more” for everyone. Why dont I do this? Because me and the teaching assistants have things to do with our lives other than sit and stare at the 2 students who refuse to throw in the towel aftet 4 hours of praying that an answer will just pop into their fried brains. News flash: not gonna happen.

    8. So, my conclusion is that students feel better when given extra timey beyond an hour or so, but it has very little impact on the outcome.

    9. This isnt limited to privileged Ivy League kids. It happens at every level. And its simply not a big deal.
    • This reminds me of a class I took as an undergrad...

      At the start of the semester, the professor would say that there will be an opportunity to perform a Test of Skill (some silly thing like landing a paper airplane in a circle 30 feet away) that could make the full exam optional. Your grade was thus determined by the rest of the coursework alone. We had students that passed the Feat of Skill, but took the test anyway. If I recall correctly, those students' exam scores were the highest scores they earned

  • Don't want to pay the usual fees to have a pet in your apartment? Register your pet as an "emotional support animal." It's not so hard to do, you can always find a justification for the label.

    Don't want to work? Find a doctor that will diagnose you as disabled in some way. I have a family member that was so determined to get disability payments, that he went from doctor to doctor until he found one that would fill out the necessary paperwork.

    There are some legitimately disadvantaged students. But the thresh

  • I know someone who recently had to move to a different university because their very real and long-proven symptoms of severe anxiety, PTSD, clinical depression, and ADHD, weren't accepted by the university they were attending (a very "right wing" school). This is despite years of history with analysis and treatment by multiple mental health experts. The new university has provided proper support, and the student found a mental health therapist whose treatments have been extremely effective. This student

  • Its their education. Let them do what they want.

  • This is what happens when planning is done on the basis of perceived pain rather than incentive structures.

    Real disabled people should have real accommodations. There should be non-trivial negative consequences for assholes filing spurious claims. Otherwise it's a race to the bottom, and everyone eventually has to capitulate and fake a condition. Or the most moral hold out, and become the most severely punished by the system.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @10:31AM (#65841335)
    The article is written by one Rose Horowitch

    A quick Google search turns up several of her other "articles"

    Every single one of them is a poorly written and poorly researched opinion piece similar to this one talking about some moral panic regarding the collapse of the American education system with a special emphasis on how bad colleges.

    This is more anti-higher education propaganda because Rich assholes do not want your kid or your grandkid getting a good education and thinking for themselves.

    Little surprise to see it in the Atlantic, but honestly after what I saw in the last 2 years with regards to American Media not all that surprised. The Atlantic is owned by Steve jobs's ex-wife so we're not exactly talking salt of the earth ownership here...

    As usual, follow the money
  • by vbdasc ( 146051 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @10:48AM (#65841373)

    I have both Asperger's and OCD (yes, I'm aware that Asperger's no longer exists as a diagnosis) and I never got any special accommodations either at school, or at the university, or at work. And this is how it should be, IMHO. If you have some disability that, say, makes you unable to do some assignment in the same time frame as others, then why should you get the same grades as them? After all, an employee that does his/her work slower than his/her colleagues is less valuable to his/her employer.

  • I scam, you scam, we all scam for Iscam.

  • by ehack ( 115197 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @11:22AM (#65841431) Journal

    I have a kid like that, privileged, good school. He cannot spell, he will never be able to spell, he cannot see the letters. It is usual in French schools to count spelling mistakes in any test, be it French or English, or history or physics. Without the protection of special instructions, my kid would be forced to leave school.

  • If an exception is created that provides better treatment for people with vague, hard to define problems, everyone will claim to have these problems

  • by Going_Digital ( 1485615 ) on Sunday December 07, 2025 @12:00PM (#65841499)
    I work in a UK university and the number of applicants that have issues is increasing all the time, it may be just a reflection of a general societal problem of over diagnosis, but I suspect it is an attempt to game the system.

    Also since COVID when students were able to claim consideration be taken for getting Covid, or related disruption to exams, the number of claims has gone through the roof.

  • While productivity is important for the work environment, I think timing tests frequently pre-filters people who will be the most productive workers. The university should be a place of learning and tests should be used to benchmark learning for the sake of planning future learning. Time to complete a test should be one, non punitive, datapoint on the students' progress. Do they struggle with test anxiety? Maybe counseling and workshopping managing stress during tests should be the path forward. Forcing the

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