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Why Switzerland Is Weighing a 10 Million Population Limit (bloomberg.com) 204

An anonymous reader shares a report: Growing support for far-right parties is pressuring European governments to introduce stricter controls on immigration. Switzerland is set to vote on a proposal that would take the idea to the next level -- imposing a cap on its population [non-paywalled link]. The initiative could lead eventually to a blanket ban on new arrivals if the number of residents rises from around 9 million currently to above 10 million, with little distinction made between refugees, skilled workers and top managers on six-figure salaries.

Citizens will likely vote on the proposal next year under the country's unique system of plebiscites on constitutional amendments and policy, and polls suggest there's a chance they'll approve it. The risk is it could lead to shortages of critical skills that end up harming Switzerland's competitiveness. The outcome will show how far citizens are willing to go to preserve some of the traits that made their country such an appealing destination. [...] The right-wing Swiss People's Party, or SVP, won 28% of the vote in the last election with a campaign that presented Swiss citizenship as a privilege, not a right. It came up with the idea of a population limit in 2023, presenting it as a way to preserve the Swiss lifestyle and protect its environment from excessive human activity.

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Why Switzerland Is Weighing a 10 Million Population Limit

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  • Shortage? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert@slashdot.firenzee . c om> on Thursday December 11, 2025 @12:50PM (#65851163) Homepage

    The risk is it could lead to shortages of critical skills that end up harming Switzerland's competitiveness.

    The chance of someone capable of learning critical skills being born in switzerland is the same as anywhere else, if the swiss are not training their own citizens to perform these critical roles then that's already a failure on their part.

    • Re:Shortage? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @02:21PM (#65851503) Journal

      No handful of local universities can cover all needed topics. Being able to shop the world for products and skills gives an economy more options and better options.

      Protectionism and isolationism is economically stupid, almost every economic model shows this. There are ways to improve supplies of critical components without trying to make everything local.

      Whether such "protects culture" is another matter. I personally believe such is tribalistic ego in action, but I've hesitantly come to conclude that one must respect xenophobics to a degree, humans are highly imperfect.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        That is not the issue. Swiss universities cover the topics just fine. What is lacking is enough students with the talent do become good at the diverse topics. All high-tech nations need immigration to cover that one.

        • It's good to a point, but what you don't want is Balkanization. Switzerland already has four official languages, so I see why they in particular might be acutely aware of it. There's a similar situation brewing in Mexico City as a lot of foreigners are moving in, with few of them even speaking Spanish, which is pissing off a lot of the locals.

          Mexico city also has a related (but not the same) concept progressives are likely familiar with is gentrification, which is somehow bad despite balkanization being awe

          • A large amount of immigrants in Switzerland are native speakers of one or the other of the official languages, just of a different dialect of it. It still pisses off some of the locals. Some of the locals will be always pissed off, no matter what you do.

    • Re:Shortage? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @03:12PM (#65851677)

      Stick with that thought, you're so close. Let us help you across the line:
      The chances of someone being born with excellent skills is equal everywhere, so when you have a pool of 10 million people to choose from you have less of them than if you have a pool of 8 billion people to choose from. This isn't a case of making sure you have your own skills, the best results come from attracting the best skills from all over the planet.

      Would America have gotten the bomb so quickly without the help of an Italian immigrant (Fermi), a Hungarian immigrant (Teller)? True excellence comes from getting the brightest minds from everywhere together, not shutting yourself out and pretending the rest of the world doesn't exist.

      • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

        "The chances of someone being born with excellent skills is equal everywhere"

        This is a nice rhetorical assertion, and one I'd like to agree with, but it's (unfortunately, for both the skilled and those in less advanced areas) provably false.

        Skill directly correlates to IQ at a population level. The IQ of European-native peoples, Chinese, Japanese, and Jewish peoples is in the 100-105 range average. Africa, India, and the Middle East (to a lesser degree)? Not true at all. A full SD or more different. You've

        • This means that your average person is not going to have the same chance of being "born with excellent skills".

          Of course, this is also not without discounting things like upbringing and environment, and it undoubtedly has some play in the matter.

          You are, in fact, disregarding that education (and more generally environmental factors) influences IQ. Otherwise you wouldn't have made the first claim. If you want to make this claim you have to prove that, when accounting for environmental factors, your statement is true. Short of that, you're just wishfully thinking. It is disturbing that your wishful thinking is of racism, there are happier things to wish for.

        • This is a nice rhetorical assertion, and one I'd like to agree with, but it's (unfortunately, for both the skilled and those in less advanced areas) provably false.

          Except you're missing the bit where this article is about a general limit. Sure you're not going to get the next Einstein from a remote village in Tanzania which doesn't even have power, but the reality is a significant portion of the world isn't actually 3rd world, so putting a blanket ban on immigration does very much cut you off from a significant portion of the high-potential market pool.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Switzerland is a high-tech country. These _all_ need to import talented people from abroad or things stop working.

    • The risk is it could lead to shortages of critical skills that end up harming Switzerland's competitiveness.

      The chance of someone capable of learning critical skills being born in switzerland is the same as anywhere else, if the swiss are not training their own citizens to perform these critical roles then that's already a failure on their part.

      While the probability of training sometime in Switzerland to have particular skills is likely equal to those in other developed countries, there are far fewer people in Switzerland, so it's not hard to believe that they would exhaust their supply of skilled workers in certain areas. That's not a knock of Swiss efficiency for training workers but rather an acknowledgement of a relatively small Swiss population.

      There are those that might believe that a small country can train all the workers it needs in all

      • From my contacts with people there, you're right but it even goes beyond that. The Swiss don't bother anymore about advanced studies, many go for trade schools and earn good money. So there glaringly aren't enough Swiss citizens for high tech jobs in Switzerland, and every startup needs to hire foreign talent.

  • by fuzzyfuzzyfungus ( 1223518 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @12:53PM (#65851175) Journal
    It's unsurprising; but I see that the law has several stages of dealing with foreign overcrowding if the 10 million line is breached; but nothing about how locally produced human resources will be stack ranged for headcount reduction should the population remain above the target. Surely anyone who really cares about crowding needs to have a contingency plan for endogenous losers as well?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      That's easy. They'll resort to picking random people and have them report to a disintegration chamber [fandom.com]. They already have self-euthanasia [wikipedia.org]. This would merely hasten the process.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by ne0n ( 884282 )
      Don't worry, there's always Canada to accept the world's refuse. We're India's dumping ground, China's money laundering playground, and now inundated with middle eastern shitholers - the worst that Switzerland has to offer would be a massive upgrade.
    • by taustin ( 171655 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @04:02PM (#65851853) Homepage Journal

      Won't be relevant if the birth rate in Switzerland stays at 1.3, just over half the replacement rate.

      In other words, if the cap is a fixed total population of 10 million, they can still allow immigration to the tune of tens of thousands a yearindefinitely to keep their population from declining rapdily, and will eventually end up being a majority immigrant population.

      Not sure the right-wing nutballs behind this really understand that, since their proposal actually enforces it.

      • Not sure the right-wing nutballs behind this really understand that, since their proposal actually enforces it.

        To be fair to the nutballs, their proposal will actually slow it down as compared to not limiting immigration. That is, from their nutball perspective the proposal is an improvement, just not a total solution. For a total solution, they need to go full right-wing nutball and also ban women from working so they'll stay home and have proper Swiss babies.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Not sure the right-wing nutballs behind this really understand that, since their proposal actually enforces it.

        These people generally understand nothing. In the case at hand, it seems actually likely that the limit will not be reached. But that idea disturbs their deranged hallucinations.

      • They likely also hold the idea that they will somehow increase the birth rate of citizens. It's just harder to put those ideas to paper and in law because they generally sound weirder. Baby factories, abortion bans, financial payouts for popping out a kid - it all leads to unwanted children raised in terrible circumstances. And it sounds weird because it's eugenicist. People always think of eugenics in terms of culling undesirable genes, but breeding desired ones is the corollary to that.

        Many countries with

  • Sounds great (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sarren1901 ( 5415506 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @01:20PM (#65851299)

    Switzerland isn't exactly increasing in land size nor are their natural resources becoming more abundant. I see zero problems with restricting immigration. That's a choice they as a population get to make.

    Open borders are a joke and only serve the business owners. Immigrants are almost always cheaper to exploit and if these same immigrants don't assimilate to the culture of the land they are migrating to, they weaken the overall stickiness of the society.

    When a country has most of it's citizens all looking the same, speaking the same, and worshiping the same, adding in a culture that doesn't want to change, doesn't speak your language and doesn't look or dress like you do just adds pressure to social cohesion.

    Humans are deeply tribalistic and that's not changing any time soon. We "other" each other in all sorts of ways. It's what humans do.

    • Re: Sounds great (Score:2, Interesting)

      by blue trane ( 110704 )

      " if these same immigrants don't assimilate to the culture of the land they are migrating to"

      Did you just describe South Africa?

    • Reducing immigration is one thing

      Putting some arbitrary hard cap on population size is another.

      When the cap is reached, how will citizens get the right to procreate?

      • Re: Sounds great (Score:5, Insightful)

        by sarren1901 ( 5415506 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @03:13PM (#65851687)

        A quick search will reveal that Switzerland's natural birthrate is around 1.3. That's well below replacement level. So the problem of natural born folks running into this hard cap is basically zero unless the country turns it's birthrate around. Considering most 1st world countries have declining birthrates, this is a nonissue.

        So good for Switzerland for putting it's native population ahead of foreigners. It's not Switzerland's fault that some foreign countries can't get their shit together.

    • by bsolar ( 1176767 )

      When a country has most of it's citizens all looking the same, speaking the same, and worshiping the same, adding in a culture that doesn't want to change, doesn't speak your language and doesn't look or dress like you do just adds pressure to social cohesion.

      That's definitely not how Switzerland is structured though, being a country with 4 different National languages and areas which speak those different languages and can have significantly different cultures.

    • Open borders are a joke and only serve the business owners. Immigrants are almost always cheaper to exploit and if these same immigrants don't assimilate to the culture of the land they are migrating to, they weaken the overall stickiness of the society.

      When a country has most of it's citizens all looking the same, speaking the same, and worshiping the same, adding in a culture that doesn't want to change, doesn't speak your language and doesn't look or dress like you do just adds pressure to social cohesion.

      I wish those immigrants never founded my employer and about 1/2 of my entire industry!...not to mention bolstered us and made us superior to all the companies based in countries that were hostile towards immigrants. Not sure if you're American, but for all of our problems, we're one of the most accepting of immigrants in history. That's why we prevailed and our rivals fell short, especially the Soviet Union, post-war Japan, Korea, and China...and in the future it will be Israel and maybe some parts of Nor

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      There are obvious flaws. What about Swiss citizens who just want to reunite their family? "Sorry, we hit the quota for this year, and there next decade isn't looking good either."

      Lottery? Great for business planning.

  • by cellocgw ( 617879 ) <cellocgwNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Thursday December 11, 2025 @01:24PM (#65851309) Journal

    Root cause: way too many humans, and far too many of those in regions where resources are collapsing due to a combination of population growth and changes in climate are trying to emigrate elsewhere. Sooner or later every country will realize that, politics and racism aside, there simply isn't the capability to absorb more immigrants. Excessive population will lead to catastrophic collapse of the nations currently accepting immigrants.

    There is no easy answer to this situation.

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by sinij ( 911942 )
      Siberia in Russia, Northern Canada are huge and sparsely populated. Yet there is no migration to these areas. Why? Because current migrant crisis is all about economic migration and not climate migration.
      • by j-beda ( 85386 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @02:09PM (#65851455) Homepage

        Siberia in Russia, Northern Canada are huge and sparsely populated. Yet there is no migration to these areas. Why? Because current migrant crisis is all about economic migration and not climate migration.

        The lack of migration to Siberia and Northern Canada are not persuasive proofs that climate is not a driver of migration - as neither place is particularly friendly in the "local climate" aspects of living there.

      • I'm not sure you can separate "economic migration" and "climate migration". While there are many other ways to fuck up an economy, climate will at some point become the main thing fucking them up - and every economy at once.

    • by bazorg ( 911295 )

      Root cause: way too many humans of the wrong age.
      The focus on immigration usually omits that Western Europe needs working age people in good proportion to that of the old folk we have/are. Limiting to 10m without expelling people is the politically correct kind of cruelty, but eventually the goalposts will shift.

      • by bazorg ( 911295 )

        Limiting to 10m without expelling older people is the politically correct kind of cruelty, but eventually the goalposts will shift.

        Clumsy typing on my part.

        • by jezwel ( 2451108 )
          They'll just have to work out how 2M kids, 2M workers, and 6M retirees (guessed #s) can support the country and be supported in turn. Maybe that requires an abundance of AI and robots performing much of the work in the country and hoping that remote work can bring in enough income to do the rest.

          If you're in government and not thinking about 25+ years in the future, you're doing your country a disservice.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Many developed economies are based on there being infinite growth. Without it, pensions, healthcare, society in general will collapse.

      Either we go cold turkey and charge the whole basis of our socio-economic systems, or we have some immigration to ease the transition.

  • Does not sound like "the next level". Next level would be to only to accept people who will, and can assimilate into their culture and social norm or at least not be a burden. Maybe they are already doing that. IDK. dont care really. :D

  • Birth rates are falling as AI and robotics mean that fewer workers will be required in the future
    Along with population limits, this could balance out nicely
    Of course, things rarely balance out nicely

  • And one that you need to live. So it's no surprise people are trying to constrain competition for that limited resource.

    Stopping immigration especially in countries where birth rates are below sustainability will create a permanent recession like Japan has. I don't think that's really up for debate we've seen it play out in Japan to the extreme and in South Korea to a lesser extent.

    But the problem is if you do not have enough places in society for the people who are already here and can vote they ar
  • by SomePoorSchmuck ( 183775 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @02:29PM (#65851539) Homepage

    Growing support for far-right parties is pressuring European governments to introduce stricter controls on immigration.

    No.

    Growing concerns among over how global migration patterns over the past 40 years impact the economic and cultural futures of every country on the planet, is pressuring the rise of "far-right" parties.

    Spontaneous combustion doesn't exist. Combustion only occurs when things like fuel, heat/pressure, and oxygen are all shoved together.

    Every time you dismissively hand-wave away those concerns because you don't think other people's feelings, drives, fears, and aspirations for the future are valid compared to your more-enlightened opinions, you are adding to the population reservoirs of sentiment that fuel "far-right" parties.

    Try listening.
    Try acknowledging.
    Try reflecting.
    Try redirecting.
    Try doing the work of actual empathy, not just the performative convenient pseudo-empathy that people talk about on social media but only apply to those who already believe like you.

    Or don't. Insist that you are right, that you are more enlightened, that you are better, that others aren't worth listening to, that their concerns are fabricated.
    Understand that when you choose that, you've left the path of empathy or democracy or historical dialectic or whatever else you profess to believe in.
    Understand that you've left no other alternative; it's Shark vs. Jets, pistols at dawn, might makes right. The biggest guns and highest body count wins.
    Tonight when you're doomscrolling and wondering how did we get here, how the world once seemed troubled-but-bright, and now everything just seems to keep spiralling out -- understand that all of us are having the world we all voted for. Yes, even you. We built this together.

    • that their concerns are fabricated

      So what do you recommend telling people who believe a random immigrant is going to eat their pet? Install a fence and shoot anyone who knocks on your door because they're distracting you from the person sneaking in the back to grab a bite? I'm a man, I offer solutions not "Yeah, the world is a scary place."

      Sure they have a lot of valid concerns, but just as many bullshit ones too. The bullshit ones are the only ones I ever hear anyone talking about as they're rarely self directed and instead about other

    • Oops, you shot down your own argument;

      "Spontaneous combustion doesn't exist."

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Many barns have burned down from stacking up hay bales that are too green. The can of oily rags is another classic.

  • good! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by thePsychologist ( 1062886 ) on Thursday December 11, 2025 @02:38PM (#65851571) Journal

    Countries shouldn't aim to be competitive. They should aim to be more self-sufficient from the global economic system, so they can have decent lifestyles without increasing their population.

  • with little distinction made between refugees, skilled workers and top managers on six-figure salaries.

    The "top managers" can go away yesterday, please.

  • This will be an interesting experiment. The fertility rate in Switzerland is below replacement rate, so this implies that the population will age.

    Who will work to support pensions of the large number of retired people? Who will take care of the elderly?

    If this comes to pass, it will be interesting to see how well (or poorly) Switzerland fares, because the entire world is going to go through the same thing in 50-100 years at most.

    • The extra work needed can be offloaded to AI, so the few people who are there can live the way they always did
  • No country can afford to take in unlimited refugees. At some point, the answer becomes another question. "How to we raise the standard of living for people in that country because we can not afford to take any more of them here?"

    LK

  • The SVP is basically the political home of all the posturing idiots that criticize anything and everything, but that when in power either cannot perform or suddenly shut up about all that. You only need around 2% signatures from voters to launch even the most stupid "initiative" and this one here certainly qualifies. Most of these just get rejected and that is it. The thing is, when the decision time draws near, many of the ones currently claiming to support this will look at actual facts and then things lo

  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Thursday December 11, 2025 @06:45PM (#65852195)

    Even right now, about 400,000 people commute into Switzerland every day from neighboring countries to work, they can up that number easily.

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