Catch up on stories from the past week (and beyond) at the Slashdot story archive

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
Space The Military

Is Russia Developing an Anti-Satellite Weapon to Target Starlink? (apnews.com) 140

An anonymous reader shared this report from the Associated Press: Two NATO-nation intelligence services suspect Russia is developing a new anti-satellite weapon to target Elon Musk's Starlink constellation with destructive orbiting clouds of shrapnel, with the aim of reining in Western space superiority that has helped Ukraine on the battlefield. Intelligence findings seen by The Associated Press say the so-called "zone-effect" weapon would seek to flood Starlink orbits with hundreds of thousands of high-density pellets, potentially disabling multiple satellites at once but also risking catastrophic collateral damage to other orbiting systems.

Analysts who haven't seen the findings say they doubt such a weapon could work without causing uncontrollable chaos in space for companies and countries, including Russia and its ally China, that rely on thousands of orbiting satellites for communications, defense and other vital needs. Such repercussions, including risks to its own space systems, could steer Moscow away from deploying or using such a weapon, analysts said. "I don't buy it. Like, I really don't," said Victoria Samson, a space-security specialist at the Secure World Foundation who leads the Colorado-based nongovernmental organization's annual study of anti-satellite systems. "I would be very surprised, frankly, if they were to do something like that." [Later they suggested the research might just be experimental.]

But the commander of the Canadian military's Space Division, Brig. Gen. Christopher Horner, said such Russian work cannot be ruled out in light of previous U.S. allegations that Russia also has been pursuing an indiscriminate nuclear, space-based weapon. "I can't say I've been briefed on that type of system. But it's not implausible," he said... The French military's Space Command said in a statement to the AP that it could not comment on the findings but said, "We can inform you that Russia has, in recent years, been multiplying irresponsible, dangerous, and even hostile actions in space."

The article also points out that this month Russia "said it has fielded a new ground-based missile system, the S-500, which is capable of hitting low-orbit targets..."

Is Russia Developing an Anti-Satellite Weapon to Target Starlink?

Comments Filter:
  • goldeneye

  • Just like the US (Score:1, Insightful)

    by SuperDre ( 982372 )
    Always pointing fingers at other countries while in the meantime developing the same crap to destroy the stuff of others or doing just exactly the same thing as others. The US are the biggest hypocrites in the world.
    • by cusco ( 717999 )

      The US has consistently blocked attempts to pass UN resolutions to outlaw the deployment of **ALL** weapons in space put forward by Russia, China and (IRC) India, including using Security Council vetos.

  • by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @05:22PM (#65885243) Homepage

    How much did Musk pay to have Starlink added to this headline What kind of idiot thinks Starlink is the only or even the most important satellite system the west has?

    Yes, Russia is almost certainly trying to develop an anti-satellite weapon.

    No, they are not concerned primarily with Starlink. We got a lot more than just those satellites and most of them are far more important that Starlink. GPS, spy satellites, military only communication networks all exist.

    Yes Russia is probably willing / focused on satellite weapons that not only destroy the satellite but make the orbit less useful. They know the west has superior satellite systems and consider it a net gain to eliminate all satellite orbits.

     

    • by 0123456 ( 636235 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @05:40PM (#65885259)

      Without Starlink Ukraine's combat communications collapse. And the US military is reportedly working with Musk to build their own constellation.

      So yes, Russia is obviously going to be developing ways to destroy Starlink satellites (and I'm sure China is too). In a full war between Russia and NATO they would be high-priority targets and it would probably only require spraying a lot of ball-bearings into the appropriate orbits to take out most of them.

      • Don't the intercontinental ballistic missiles fly in the same zone? Would they also cripple their ability at a massive nuclear strike?
        • by ksw_92 ( 5249207 )

          Wouldn't THAT be a hoot? Starlink also being a secret ABM system, with the orbital vehicles sacrificing themselves to fill their orbits with clouds of debris to intercept missiles in mid-flight...

        • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @06:39PM (#65885353)

          Don't the intercontinental ballistic missiles fly in the same zone?
          Would they also cripple their ability at a massive nuclear strike?

          Newer ballistic missiles have nose-cone wipers (like windshield wipers) to brush pesky debris, like crushed Starlink satellite parts, away during flight. :-)

        • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

          Don't the intercontinental ballistic missiles fly in the same zone? Would they also cripple their ability at a massive nuclear strike?

          ICBMs would be at risk for maybe at most 30 minutes of their flight time. Satellites are at risk for all of their lifetime.

          • They're at their destination in 30m. They're only at starlink altitude for a few seconds.

            • Fractions of a second.

              ICBM apogee is somewhere above 500mi up, which is about 150mi over Starlink.

              The rocket would only be passing through the Starlink orbit for a few tenths of a second, and the reentry vehicles even less than that on their way back down, because they would be going even faster.

        • Na. ICBMs fly through that orbit, but they're suborbital- in, out, in out. Brief periods. Denying anything passing through the orbital plane at high velocity would take an impossible amount of ball bearings.
        • Not even close.

          Starlink satellites are in low earth orbits around 300 miles up. A Minuteman-III missile's flight apogee is somewhere around 800 miles up.

          I suppose there's a very small chance that the rocket could smack into one on the way up, but hardly worth calculating. And even less worth calculating would be the chances that a reentry vehicle would hit one on the way back down, going even faster than on the way up.

          • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

            Plus when you're launching hundreds of these, it really doesn't matter if a few are lost. You are probably double or triple tapping targets of any significance.

      • Trump's $175 billion Golden Dome project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] includes a space-based ballistic missile defense, which the Russians might want to be able to knock out if necessary. And one of SpaceX's subsidiaries called StarShield, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] which uses StarLink-type technology for military satellites. They have a classified $1.8 billion contract with the National Reconnaissance Office.
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      It's been pretty well accepted since the 60s that one of the first things to happen in a war between nuclear powers would be all the satellites getting fried. That's why the US air er, space force maintains the ability to launch new ones in an emergency.

      Russia may be trying to develop some more subtle weapons but both the US and Russia and probably the Chinese have absolutely had multiple nukes ready and aimed at orbit for the last sixty years.

    • Golden Dome goes back to the founding of SpaceX with Michael D. Griffin (who led the Strategic Defense Initiative). It was never about Mars-- Griffin came up with that story..
      Golden Dome: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol... [wikipedia.org]
    • by cusco ( 717999 )

      Russia and the US both had viable anti-satellite systems by the early- to mid-70s. I suspect that was one of the incentives for development of the US 'smart bullet' technology. If you can take out a satellite's power bus or comm system with something like a bullet then the victim might assume a simple malfunction rather than an attack.

    • Your comment is kind of naive. Starlink (and the military's branded Starshield) is game changing in the defense sector. There is a reason that China is racing to replicate SpaceX's re-usable rocket strategy. There is a reason Amazon is building their own mega-constellation and three different Chinese companies are planning their own mega-constellations. SpaceX opened a can of worms and now both Russia and China have realized they are likely a decade behind on the action.

      See, wherever you can get a hi
    • by rwrife ( 712064 )
      Starlink and Amazon LEO are the only legitimate targets they could hit (*could* being used loosely) and worth hitting.
  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @05:56PM (#65885275)

    Russia seems to have a hard enough time hitting the ground-based targets they're ostensibly aiming for...

    • Are you implying that they're not actually aiming for those targets?
      • Are you implying that they're not actually aiming for those targets?

        Some synonyms for "ostensibly" are "avowedly; professedly; apparently". So I think he's implying that their apparent inability to strike the desired targets suggests that they might not be trying to take them out.

        Of course, Occam's Razor suggests that they're simply incompetent.

        • While it's certainly possible I'm wrong - I suspect the failure rate of Russia's third-world tech is absurdly high.

          Basically, I really have a hard time believing all those Russian rockets that have hit apartment buildings were intended to do so. Killing a couple people and damaging the building just doesn't seem like enough of a payoff to justify wasting an expensive rocket - yet it happens a lot.

          • Yes. While I can well believe that Russia would target heavily populated centres in order to better destroy morale - and maybe they are doing so - I have the impression that those strikes aren't doing nearly the amount of damage they might.

            There's likely a lot of incompetence on the Russian side, exacerbated by the fact that the troops don't feel any fervor or moral righteousness. And yeah, we've seen a bunch of instances where their tech just plain sucks. I get the feeling that with better support, Ukraine

  • Dual use (Score:5, Insightful)

    by BytePusher ( 209961 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @06:25PM (#65885321) Homepage
    While I seriously doubt Russia will use a doomsday device in space(eg a device that ruins space access for decades or centuries), the militarization of space is underway. SpaceX is actively working on Starshield and that will likely piggyback on Starlink satellites, thus making them legitimate military targets in a conflict. In contrast, Starlink by itself is more like how trains and railways can be used by the military, but have primarily civilian purposes.
    • So you find it hard to believe that Russia would be willing to put some shrapnel in LEO but not that they would be willing to nuke half of the world?
      • I also think Russia would avoid nuking half the world. Only one nation has used nuclear weapons against human targets and they are completely unrepentant.
        • Technically, we're half unrepentant, not completely unrepentant.
        • I'm sure the people responsible lost sleep over it. I don't see why I should be repentant since I wasn't even born yet.
          • Truman was proud, even though most impartial historians say it was unnecessary to win the war against Japan(it was already won). He wanted to send a signal to the USSR, which was our ally at the time. The US as a whole, and in its official statements has never condemned the action.
  • Kessler Syndrome (Score:5, Informative)

    by kbahey ( 102895 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @06:28PM (#65885329) Homepage

    I will just leave this here: Kessler syndrome [wikipedia.org].

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday December 27, 2025 @06:38PM (#65885351)
    Musk has already shown that he is more than happy to work with Russia if it suits him.

    So yeah Russia is of course working on anti satellite weapons and so is everyone else because of course they are but they are not targeting starlink or any of Elon musk's assets. It would be much cheaper to kick a few hundred million in his general direction or Offer Up access to Russia as a market for musk's products.
    • by rwrife ( 712064 )
      Pretty sure Musk's products are way outside the reach of anyone living in Russia and Russia is a pro-oil, anti-EV country....Elon should see no benefit in Russia existing.
  • The obvious next evolutionary step is big heavy armoured military sats launched from vast rockets. Mr President, we cannot allow a vast rocket gap!

  • I can imagine Melon Husk becoming so annoyed that he'd fund a "find a window for Putin" reward. Or sprinkle Polonium-210 over Putin's Dacha, Offices, and private apartments to ensure the Troll is dead meat.
  • I generally just imagine what a Hollywood supervillain would be plotting.

    Then I imagine US developing that, and the Russians catching on later, per usual.

    And I think we've been developing Satellite disruption tech for nearly 70 years, since Sputnik was launched in 1957. That's right kids, the Russians launched the 1st artificial satellite. We've been working on anti-satellite shit since about 15 minutes after hearing it.

    Irony?

  • Always some asshole that has got to have more power, no matter how much worse that makes things for others. We really need to find a way to identify the Putins, Trumps, etc. at birth and then make sure they never get any power whatsoever.

  • This is just more bluster from russia; simply another desperate attempt to get the rest of the world to pretend russia is a power to be reckoned with. Their economy is collapsing due to their war against Ukraine. Their only spaceport is damaged and unusable. They're selling themselves off to China and becoming a resource colony. They're selling their oil at a loss. russia has become a joke under Putin's rule.

  • Of course the USA isn't doing anything like that - they're the good guys
  • Wouldn't that be a scorched earth approach to low-earth orbit? What kind of time frame are we talking about for enough debris to burn up to make it possible to launch satelites there again after such an operation? Years? Decades? Centuries?!
  • “The U.S. is developing offensive counterspace capabilities, with current emphasis on groundbased systems such as radiofrequency jammers and other lowdebris or reversible effects, because these technologies are more mature than spacebased weapons. Senior Space Force leaders group potential noncyber ASAT tools into kinetic, directedenergy, and radiofrequency systems, which in principle can be deployed on the ground or in space, but U.S. public policy and investments currently stress groundbased and low
  • With all the threats they and the Chinese would be crazy not to, Not necessarily with Starlink in mind. Tell me the U.S. doesn't.
  • Russia demonstrated the ability to snipe satellites out of orbit back in 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/scien... [bbc.com] Of note, the US, Russia, China and India all have this capability right now. A more interesting tool would be one that can push satellites back into the atmosphere at scale, as no one is stupid enough to create more debris in space, that would be shooting yourself in the foot.

Whom the gods would destroy, they first teach BASIC.

Working...