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Science

Poor Sleep Quality Accelerates Brain Aging (thelancet.com) 38

A large-scale study tracking more than 27,500 middle-aged and elderly people over roughly nine years has found that poor sleep quality is associated with accelerated brain aging, and chronic inflammation appears to be one of the key mechanisms driving this effect.

Researchers at Sweden's Karolinska Institute assessed participants' sleep across five dimensions -- chronotype, duration, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness -- and later scanned their brains using MRI to estimate biological brain age through machine learning models. The results? For every point decrease in healthy sleep score, the gap between brain age and chronological age widened by approximately six months. Those in the poorest sleep category had brains that appeared roughly one year older than their actual age.

Night-owl tendencies, sleep duration outside the 7-8 hour sweet spot and snoring were particularly strongly linked to brain aging. The researchers measured low-grade inflammation using biomarkers including C-reactive protein levels and white blood cell counts. Inflammation accounted for more than 10% of the association between poor sleep patterns and brain aging. The glymphatic system, which clears waste from the brain primarily during sleep, may also play a role, the research added.
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Poor Sleep Quality Accelerates Brain Aging

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  • by SlashbotAgent ( 6477336 ) on Wednesday December 31, 2025 @02:43PM (#65893271)

    It accelerates physical aging as well.

    The beauty sleep meme exists for a very real reason.

    • It accelerates physical aging as well.
      The beauty sleep meme exists for a very real reason.

      None of this bodes well for a President who's up rage-tweeting 100 posts at 3am ...

    • It accelerates physical aging as well.

      The beauty sleep meme exists for a very real reason.

      Funny, my 5 hours a night ritual, and I should look like Dorian Gray. I sleep when I am tired, and wake when I'm done. The only times I do the 8 hour mandatory sleep or die thing is when I am ill. Funny that.

      • There's a relevant but fairly rare genetic mutation... (https://www.livescience.com/health/sleep/rare-genetic-mutation-lets-some-people-thrive-on-just-4-hours-of-shut-eye).

        Maybe you're one of them.

  • Wonder if it can be reversed at all.
    • You probably need to dream of walking backwards (across the Irish sea?)
    • Wonder if it can be reversed at all.

      This is the practical question. Are these bad effects cumulative or based on some recent time window? That is, can someone who had negative sleep but then follows good sleep behaviors for some time reach the same state of health as someone who had good sleep behaviors all along?

    • Re:Ouch (Score:5, Interesting)

      by NewtonsLaw ( 409638 ) on Wednesday December 31, 2025 @03:57PM (#65893429)

      It can't be reversed but it can be mitigated to a degree.

      As someone who was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) about five years ago I can tell you that one of the most impactful effects of that disease is *not* the tremors but the sleep disruption. A fairly high percentage of PD suffers go on to develop dementia and I'm pretty sure that this progression is hastened by the fact that sleep is so disrupted and limited.

      My mitigation for the effects of sleep deprivation associated with my PD is creatine monohydrate. I've been taking this for several years and it does make a huge difference to my ability to function when sleep deprived as well as with other effects of the disease.

      One thing to remember is that sleep naturally occurs in a cycle of about 90 minutes duration so even if you can't get a full 8 hours in one session, if you can accumulate multiple 90-minute sleeps during the day you're a lot better off. Of course that's not practical for someone whose in paid employment but for us older folk it means that catching a nap whenever we can is essential.

      I'm nearly 73.

  • The study awarded a point for each of five attributes. No real differences between 5 points and 4 points. Even at zero points, subjects were approximately 1 year older than the the best groups. Study looked to take ~ 10 years. Naive assumption (linear relationship) says over 30 years an additional 3 years of aging. Lots of things to worry about, but worrying your 90 year-old brain looks like it is 93 would not be at the top of my list. Of course, sleep is important, but this is not a doom and gloom res
  • About 8% of all US men over 40 use a CPAP to treat obstructive sleep apnea. (I'm one.) I would bet that at least 40% of all US men over 40 have it, and the incidence only increases as you get older. But with few getting it diagnosed and treated, dementia and Alzheimer's rates are sure to rise. It's partially weight, and partially the structure of your throat. Some GLP-1 drugs are designated to treat obstructive sleep apnea (through weight loss).
  • EMR (electromagnetic radiation) like WiFi, cell phones, wireless electric meters, Bluetooth are all like daylight to the brain. Your eyes may be closed for 7-8h but your brain is not allowed to get into repair mode while being constantly bombarded by EMR.

    • EMR (electromagnetic radiation) like WiFi, cell phones, wireless electric meters, Bluetooth are all like daylight to the brain.

      "Citation needed" from multiple high-quality peer-reviewed studies.

      If things were as bad as you imply, nearly everyone in most big cities would be suffering noticeable health effects. If not "nearly everyone" then at least a huge percentage. The number of people complaining about bad health effects is small enough that your claims fall under the "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" rule.

    • Citation missing.

  • by Kokuyo ( 549451 ) on Wednesday December 31, 2025 @04:22PM (#65893473) Journal

    Seriously.

    I know firsthand that bad sleep does a number on you, what I need to know is how to sleep well. In over 40 years I haven't managed so far.

  • The prmary cause of poor sleep is worrying that you won't be able to sleep.

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