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United Kingdom Space

UK Company Sends Factory With 1,000C Furnace Into Space (bbc.com) 56

A UK-based company has successfully powered up a microwave-sized space factory in orbit, proving it can run a 1,000C furnace to manufacture ultra-pure semiconductor materials in microgravity. "The work that we're doing now is allowing us to create semiconductors up to 4,000 times purer in space than we can currently make here today," says Josh Western, CEO of Space Forge. "This sort of semiconductor would go on to be in the 5G tower in which you get your mobile phone signal, it's going to be in the car charger you plug an EV into, it's going to be in the latest planes." The BBC reports: Conditions in space are ideal for making semiconductors, which have the atoms they're made of arranged in a highly ordered 3D structure. When they are being manufactured in a weightless environment, those atoms line up absolutely perfectly. The vacuum of space also means that contaminants can't sneak in. The purer and more ordered a semiconductor is, the better it works.

[...] The company's mini-factory launched on a SpaceX rocket in the summer. Since then the team has been testing its systems from their mission control in Cardiff. Veronica Viera, the company's payload operations lead, shows us an image that the satellite beamed back from space. It's taken from the inside of the furnace, and shows plasma - gas heated to about 1,000C -- glowing brightly. [...]

The team is now planning to build a bigger space factory -- one that could make semiconductor material for 10,000 chips. They also need to test the technology to bring the material back to Earth. On a future mission, a heat shield named Pridwen after the legendary shield of King Arthur will be deployed to protect the spacecraft from the intense temperatures it will experience as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere.

UK Company Sends Factory With 1,000C Furnace Into Space

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  • Space pizza !
  • Cutting edge only (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Luckyo ( 1726890 ) on Thursday January 01, 2026 @06:10AM (#65894377)

    Just thinking of the costs of having to lift all the supply materials to the orbit alone is making me have a headache.

    If this is really something that can make unique, cutting edge stuff that cannot be made on the surface, this will probably be worth it.

    Otherwise, it's difficult to see the cost equation making sense. Though to be fair, SpaceX may have yet another massive reduction in orbit access costs, which may drop them so low that it will become profitable.

    • by Misagon ( 1135 )

      And I wonder about the amount of CO2 those rockets would emit.
      Most rockets these days run on fossil fuels, massive amounts of fossil fuels.

    • In the long run, we would be getting that supply from the Moon or asteroids. This initial step is needed though, but I don't see it being profitable.

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )
      It wasn't even deliberate, it's just that Kevin had a particularly spicy Vindaloo at lunch washed down with a couple of lagers and the lavatory was in the basement below the furnace.
  • Well, that isn't too hot. My kiln, in my barn, was running a firing last night that got just about that hot for cone 6 pottery and it can do cone 10, even hotter.

    It'll take more than a furnace that can do what the average potter's kiln can do before it sounds impressive.

    • by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Thursday January 01, 2026 @07:02AM (#65894419) Journal
      It's not about getting super hot, it's about getting the right temperature. NASA has been [nasa.gov] researching semi-conductors [space.com] manufacture [nasa.gov] in space for a while.

      As a side note: ChatGPT is a better search engine than Google by far.
      • ChatGPT is a better search engine than Google by far.

        I think this is actually why giants like google have been enshitifying search engines, to promote the use of AI which provides better results.

        • I think this is actually why giants like google have been enshitifying search engines, to promote the use of AI which provides better results.

          It does? Google's own AI proves that's not true. If you search for things you know about then you quickly find that it comes up with total bullshit, and if you click on the "citation" links and if you can read then you quickly find out that its citations don't actually say what they claim they say.

        • > I think this is actually why giants like google have been enshitifying search engines, to promote the use of AI which provides better results.

          I think you misread what you quoted. They didn't say (paraphrased) "AI was better than search engines", they said (paraphrased) "A rival to Gemini is better than Gemini".

          I have no idea, to be honest, they're both fucking awful.

          Google search was enshittified much earlier than Gemini, it was already falling apart in the 2010s, it's largely remained popular because

    • Let me guess you are american, aren't you? Nothing is good enough unless its the biggest, baddest, hottest. amirite?
    • Can't they send the thing somewhere b/w Earth and Venus, to achieve that temperature w/o needing any fuel from earth? Once it is the right distance from the sun, have it stop at that "radius" and then just revolve around the sun accordingly?

  • I'm guessing maybe a 6G or 7G tower. 5G is today's technology, it's not relevant for tomorrow's manufacturing.

    • "My tower has 666G's, the most eeever, everyone says so! It has so many G's it bruises my hands. It spews G's like Joe's autopen spews fake signatures, so lame, but I use my G's for the power of good instead. 'Good' starts with G, I bet I'm the first to notice that, I have a keen eye for such things, everyone's amazed, even Harvard professors, which I'm arresting by the way for spreading anti-semicolons, Bibi and I strongly hate that."

  • The purer and more ordered a semiconductor is, the better it works.

    From a business perspective, how could this possibly be worth the investment required to manufacture them in orbit? Economically, it seems this would need to result in performance gains that exceed those made on Earth by a significant margin. The only other possibility I can think of is that the resulting chips have a quality about them that a specific fields requires that cannot be had any other way.

    If this were just a simple science experiment then this would all make sense. However, this is a business ve

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      " they think this can be profitable at some point." or it could be an attempt to hoover up gullible "investors" and their money. In the next iteration, they should offer Fusion Power.....with AI.....and crypto-coins....and valuable scarce minerals and oil, then it would be shoo-in for el Bunko plunking down American taxpayer money to take a stake in the venture.

    • I recall the Russians already did this on their Mir space station. It's technically interesting in that it's easier to get a completely defect-free silicon crystal in microgravity, but it's too expensive to be practical for volume production. I guess it's nice that we can still reproduce it using technology a few decades newer.

    • It might be worth it for R&D of new materials manufactured in space. Using these materials for production may be some time away, but eventually it will happen, so whoever gets an early start may have a windfall later on.

      My question is why would a company use Space Forge, as an intermediary, instead of contracting directly with Space X? Wouldn't a customer want to have full control of the manufacturing process, with their own proprietary equipment?

    • by coats ( 1068 )
      Well..

      performance or yield, combined...

  • "The vacuum of space also means that contaminants can't sneak in." Not true. The vacuum just means they aren't floating around suspended by an atmosphere. Contaminants can still move around; they will simply move balistically, like tiny rocks that got kicked or thrown. They can "sneak in" if they are moving in the right direction.
  • Colbert [youtu.be]

    Their advertising has a first stage boost.

  • Instead of 5G towers, car chargers etc you should just say "we can do RAM this way".
    That's more than enough to get the entire planet hyped given the current state of affairs.

  • Since when did King Arthur ever have a shield? Sure, he had the sword Excalibur that he pulled from the stone, but I can't recall ever seeing any books or movies depict him with a shield, any shield, at all. Especially not a named shield. Guess all the media production decided to drop it and just stick with the Sword.

    • It doesn't feature in the John Boorman film, but it's certainly a feature of one strand of the King Arthur myth: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      (I would assume it's merely a detail in the original stories, as it's rather obvious Arthur *would* have a shield, but all focus would be on Excalibur because of its origins and its link to Arthur himself and his powers.)

On a clear disk you can seek forever. -- P. Denning

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