When 20-Year-Old Bill Gates Fought the World's First Software Pirates (thenewstack.io) 83
Long-time Slashdot reader destinyland writes: Just months after his 20th birthday, Bill Gates had already angered the programmer community," remembers this 50th-anniversary commemoration of Gates' Open Letter to Hobbyists. "As the first home computers began appearing in the 1970s, the world faced a question: Would its software be free?"
Gates railed in 1976 that "Most of you steal your software." Gates had coded the BASIC interpreter for Altair's first home computer with Paul Allen and Monte Davidoff — only to see it pirated by Steve Wozniak's friends at the Homebrew Computing Club. Expecting royalties, a none-too-happy Gates issued his letter in the club's newsletter (as well as Altair's own publication), complaining "I would appreciate letters from any one who wants to pay up."
But freedom-loving coders had other ideas. When Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs released their Apple 1 home computer that summer, they stressed that "our philosophy is to provide software for our machines free or at minimal cost..." And early open-source hackers began writing their own free Tiny Basic interpreters to create a free alternative to the Gates/Micro-Soft code. This led to the first occurrence of the phrase "Copyleft" in October of 1976.
Open Source definition author Bruce Perens shares his thoughts today. "When I left Pixar in 2000, I stopped in Steve Job's office — which for some reason was right across the hall from mine... " Perens remembered. "I asked Steve: 'You still don't believe in this Linux stuff, do you...?'" And Perens remembers how that movement finally won over Steve Jobs and carried the day. "Three years later, Steve stood onstage in front of a slide that said 'Open Source: We Think It's Great!' as he introduced the Safari browser, which at that time was based on the browser engine developed by the KDE Open Source project!"
Gates railed in 1976 that "Most of you steal your software." Gates had coded the BASIC interpreter for Altair's first home computer with Paul Allen and Monte Davidoff — only to see it pirated by Steve Wozniak's friends at the Homebrew Computing Club. Expecting royalties, a none-too-happy Gates issued his letter in the club's newsletter (as well as Altair's own publication), complaining "I would appreciate letters from any one who wants to pay up."
But freedom-loving coders had other ideas. When Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs released their Apple 1 home computer that summer, they stressed that "our philosophy is to provide software for our machines free or at minimal cost..." And early open-source hackers began writing their own free Tiny Basic interpreters to create a free alternative to the Gates/Micro-Soft code. This led to the first occurrence of the phrase "Copyleft" in October of 1976.
Open Source definition author Bruce Perens shares his thoughts today. "When I left Pixar in 2000, I stopped in Steve Job's office — which for some reason was right across the hall from mine... " Perens remembered. "I asked Steve: 'You still don't believe in this Linux stuff, do you...?'" And Perens remembers how that movement finally won over Steve Jobs and carried the day. "Three years later, Steve stood onstage in front of a slide that said 'Open Source: We Think It's Great!' as he introduced the Safari browser, which at that time was based on the browser engine developed by the KDE Open Source project!"
Operating System (Score:5, Informative)
Gates and Allen didn't code an operating system for the Altair They coded a BASIC interpreter.
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Re:Operating System (Score:5, Informative)
Legacy Building Again (Score:2)
It's classic at the end legacy building, release a positive book about yourself + book tour, get favorable reporting on your past activities especially early in your life, be an expert speaker at positive charity and nonprofit events, ....
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10 PRINT "Fuck you, Bill Gates"
20 GOTO 10
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Just to touch on one of your factual errors-
Amazing how much worse inflation has been under Trump than Biden.
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What the fuck are you rambling on about? Inflation has finally began to moderate.
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Genocide Joe Biden was a racist piece of shit since he got his political start opposing racial integration of schools. IIRC Harris's prior claim to fame was having more of her convictions reversed than any other prosecutor in her state. Carter is probably the only decent human being to have been president in a century.
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Reagan took bribes, fairly openly, including the gift of an entire California ranch given to him by people who had clearly benefited from his Reign of Error. Ford was on the Warren Commission and in charge of fabricating a bio for Lee Oswald Harvey. He and Bush the Not-Stupid were probably both recruited by the CIA in college (U of Michigan was a hot spot of Company recruiting).
Couldn't help noticing that you skipped Carter, probably the only decent human being who ever became president in the last centur
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Obama seems like a decent person. What's wrong with him?
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Absolutely nothing, but some idiot will froth and connive some bullshit in 3..2..1..
That Altair BASIC ... (Score:5, Interesting)
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I'm pretty sure he ported it from the source of DEC BASIC-PLUS on the PDP-10 that he and Allen were using.
He was literally a software pirate (Score:1, Troll)
Are we seeing this nonsense because he's in the Epstein files? I imagine his PR firm is working overtime right now.
I'm actually Winnie the Pooh (Score:1, Troll)
Also can you tell your buddy Donald Trump to stop fucking kids? I need to make a trade deal with them but he's just so busy being a pedophile. I mean 30 credible rape accusations eight of which involved children and now we find out from the Epstein files that he was just selling underaged girls. I mean we already knew he was doing it but we've got it in writing now
Gates PR team is working overtime! (Score:4, Insightful)
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Bill cheated on his wife with somebody at work. He also was probably difficult to live with and she just waited until the last child to grow up to divorce.
I did not like if not hated Gates since the 80s. I don't think he did anything with Epstein. Being super rich and not trustworthy before even meeting Epstein, he'd not strike me as a fool who gets played by con men; especially, after years of people trying to get to his money.
It's not like there are not top-notch hookers around the world with legal servic
Re: Gates PR team is working overtime! (Score:2)
> Gates is just too smart for that.
Dont turn your brain off because you reached your moral threshold. Maybe he was involved because it wasnt about just sex. Gates and the Clintons have alwas been an immoral bunch. With enough wealth, it festered.
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His interactions with Epstein revolved around trying to rustle up more donations to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Re: Gates PR team is working overtime! (Score:2)
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Don't remember him even being mentioned, it seemed mostly like she was tired of dealing with his relationship with his personal assistant.
Finish the story (Score:5, Informative)
Re: Finish the story (Score:5, Informative)
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No it didn't, Windows really did bring the personal computer into the consumer homes.
Computers were already in consumer homes with machines such as the Apple II which were designed for that. The PC was designed as a high priced business computer not a consumer machine. It was the clones that got it into the consumer homes and then primarily because of people buying the computer they knew from work not because of MS. Microsoft didn't even create DOS they bought it from the real creator for a pittance as he was unaware of the IBM PC, it he hadn't sold Microsoft would have been destroyed b
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Looking back at it all, I wish the pirates had won
I don't know about his Epstein involvement, but his jihad on reducing world populations and getting third world governments to accept "vaccinations" that essentially sterilized large numbers of people has been a blight on humanity. If one thinks the world is over-populated, the solution lies in killing off retirees faster, not preventing more people from being born
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And above all, let's START the story. Because it was Bill Gates who was proud that MS-DOS was the most copied OS in the world, even though there was PC-DOS. Only later he reframed his free marketing as "piracy".
PC DOS was just rebranded MS DOS with some added utilities. MS was paid for every copy of PC DOS IBM sold.
I remember pirating my copy of Spacewar! (Score:2)
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Well, that's what you get for trying to use toilet paper instead of perforated paper tape when punching your bits.
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I never got my legitimate copy of Altair Basic to load correctly from an ASR 33 tape reader. I did load it successfully from an ASR 35, but that was too large to borrow and take home. Eventually, the clever little OAE OP-80a optical reader kit would read the tape ok.
Not long after that, I worked on a commercial 8080 project where the executable was loaded from a large reel of paper tape, with up to 35 patch tapes loaded afterwards to obtain a runnable image.
Wrong assumption in the article (Score:5, Interesting)
I, Steve Wozniak, did not participate in the theft of the BASIC. It was funny to me to see others enjoying doing this. I had never used BASIC myself, at that time, only the more-scientific languages like Fortran, Algol, and PL-1, and several assembly languages. I sniffed the air and sensed that you needed BASIC to sell computers into homes, because of the book 101 Games in BASIC. I loved games and saw games as the key. It was the [MS] BASIC that inspired me to write a BASIC interpreter for my 6502 processor, in order to have a more useful computer.
Mod Parent Up (Score:4, Insightful)
Good to see ya, Woz!
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Well the article doesn't mention you by name. That's only in the summary and it says that your friends did this, not you. Though I can see how this could easily be misinterpreted by a quick skim of the summary.
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You should hang out here more often.
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What do you think about the wording "piracy"? (Score:2)
IIRC this wasn't really a thing back then and there was a general open debate if software shouldn't just be free for all to pass around, including the source. The " piracy" and "theft" narrative was pushed by Gates and Co. as a result of this debate, yes?
Fill us in on some details please. Great to see you here on slashdot BTW, didn't know you were part of the crew. Nice. Like it.
Algol and Fortran (Score:2)
Missing some nuances (Score:2)
Some had pre-paid for Altair BASIC and it was months late. Gates didn't pay for the mainframe time used to run the emulator Altair BASIC was tested on. Technically, the code belonged to the university, but that legal term was never enforced. Several bugs were fixed before it was distributed.
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Harvard, like all universities with a mainframe back then claimed rights to anything developed on their mainframe. It was part of the agreement signed on admission.
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It's still the case today:link [harvard.edu]
Note that the mainframe would be a facillity.
Gates is a hypocrite. Dumpster diving BASIC (Score:3)
...source code for the version his local university had, their listings were often discarded in the back bins of the labs. Oh, and he wasn't enrolled in classes there so he stole computer lab time to work on his version.
No I don't have the references handy, but they're out there.
Gate's Lies and donates to hide his guilt!!!! (Score:1)
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Re:Gate's Lies and donates to hide his guilt!!!! (Score:5, Informative)
It was ethical. Just like Internet Explorer was acquired ethically.
Basically Microsoft acquired (at first) QD DOS from Seattle Computer Products under a licensing scheme. Basically he'd license it and pay SCP a fee for each customer he sold it to. He sold it to 1 customer - IBM. Microsoft later acquired SCP (rather their only programmer) for around $75K or so and thus QD DOS. But basically SCP made so little money out of it they were forced to sell to Microsoft.
And yes, one copy is correct, as IBM bought the complete rights of PC-DOS from Microsoft. (This was actually one of the two sticking points IBM had with Digital Research in trying to license CP/M - first was the NDA, second was the fact IBM wanted a free and clear license and not a per-unit royalty. The whole "Gary was out flying and IBM didn't wait" wasn't a fabrication (it was true - as Gary's wife handled all the business part while Gary was just the programmer) but more of an fabrication of what really happened - Gary's wife objected to the NDA and the all-in licensing deal and waited to wait for Gary to see if he wanted to override the decision).
What does this have to do with Internet Explorer? Same thing happened. Microsoft licensed the web browser from Spyglass Inc., on a revenue basis - that is, Spyglass would get a cut of the revenue Microsoft made reselling their browser. Well, Microsoft instead chose to give away Internet Explorer.
So yes, the software was obtained legally, but ethically it would be morally ambiguous.
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It was ethical. Just like Internet Explorer was acquired ethically.
Garbage. They knew the deal was with the expectation that the resulting product would be sold and be a revenue stream for Spy Glass. They deceived Spy Glass and were sued, MS lost in court and had to pay up. So quite clearly unethical and as judged by courts illegal.
Who would have known (Score:2)
that 50ish years later, the software purchasing model would be the norm to generate revenue.
Apple BS (Score:2)
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Our philosophy is to provide software for our machines free or at minimal cost to ourselves and then, having provided the software to ourselves for free or at minimal cost, to then sell it to our customers for as much as we can get.
FUD Gates (Score:2)
Let us also remember the oh so wonderful Gates of the 90s, the FUD nightmares and desperately trying to eliminate any competition, especially against linux.
It is beyond bizarre seeing how m$ tries to act all cool nowadays, after all they have done and stood for being the worst of the worst.
How quickly people forget. Gates was the biggest thief himself.
Greed beats charity (Score:2)
Helping the little guy is good, until a Corporation demands more profits.
It's why a winner-takes-all culture hurts everyone else.
Bill is WIse (Score:1)
Bill is WIse ...
Bill is Good
Trust Bill
billg was the worlds first software pirates (Score:3)
what garbage (Score:1)