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Congress Extends ISS, Tells NASA To Get Moving On Private Space Stations (arstechnica.com) 69

A recently-revised Senate authorization bill (PDF), co-sponsored by Senate Commerce Committee Chair Ted Cruz, would extend the International Space Station's lifespan from 2030 to 2032 while pushing NASA to accelerate plans for commercial space stations to replace it. Ars Technica's Eric Berger reports: Regarding NASA's support for the development of commercial space stations, the bill mandates the following, within specified periods, of passage of the law:

- Within 60 days, publicly release the requirements for commercial space stations in low-Earth orbit
- Within 90 days, release the final "request for proposals" to solicit industry responses
- Within 180 days, enter into contracts with "two or more" commercial providers for such stations

Cruz is trying to inject urgency into NASA as several private companies -- including Axiom Space, Blue Origin, Vast, and Voyager -- are finalizing designs for space stations. All have expressed a desire for clarity from NASA on how long the space agency would like its astronauts to stay on board, the types of scientific equipment needed, and much more. These are known as "requirements" in NASA parlance.

[...] Cruz and other senators on the committee appear to share those concerns, as their legislation extends the International Space Station's lifespan from 2030 to 2032 (an extension must still be approved by international partners, including Russia). Moreover, the authorization bill states, "The Administrator shall not initiate the de-orbit of the ISS until the date on which a commercial low-Earth orbit destination has reached an initial operational capability." With this legislation, the U.S. Senate is making clear that it views a permanent human presence in low-Earth orbit as a high priority. This version of the authorization legislation must still be passed by the full Senate and work its way through the House of Representatives.

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Congress Extends ISS, Tells NASA To Get Moving On Private Space Stations

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  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Friday March 06, 2026 @03:34AM (#66025790)

    I didn't think Ted Cruz realized the earth was round.

    • by dbialac ( 320955 )
      The question for me is will such a station have a rotating chamber, where centrifugal force will provide a gravity experience for astronauts. What also dawns on me is that if a central pillar or multiple pillars are placed in a standard module, it would allow for a larger space station circumference as you're not as reliant on just being able to reach the edges of the station. Instead you have a continuous means of safely moving without being stuck in close proximity of the walls.
  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Friday March 06, 2026 @03:49AM (#66025794)

    The Earth has started to suck. People are too tribalist and idiotic. The only temporary escape is space colonies. But what's going to happen though when "nations" start claiming entire zones of space? Fuck that. Tribalism must end.

    • by spacexfangirl ( 8187174 ) on Friday March 06, 2026 @05:49AM (#66025876)
      Give it about 11 minutes after the first space colony launches. The people from New Plymouth Crater will insist they’re nothing like those oxygen-stealing freeloaders from Beta Dome. The proud citizens of the Glorious Republic of Elon’s Folly will claim the ice mines of Upper Crater 7 as their sacred ancestral vacuum. Meanwhile the Free Asteroid Commune of Rock #482B will blockade shipping because the Jovian Belt Confederation insulted their flag.
      • 8D In space no one can hear you scream, "Freeedom."

         

      • by shanen ( 462549 )

        Joke tit for joke tat?

        So one day Musk's pet GROK told the YOB that the summary of Article 2 of ye olde Constitution is "You can do whatever you want." And look what happened.

        Are we seeing a proof by contradiction of Kant's Categorical Imperative or is the YOB about to refute ye olde Kant thusly?

        Oh yeah. #YOB = YUGE Orange Buffoon. I reject the YOB's personal brand thusly.

        For the substantive part of my response I'll just cite A City on Mars again. Basically the authors like the idea but argue quite persuas

    • The Earth has started to suck. People are too tribalist and idiotic. The only temporary escape is space colonies. But what's going to happen though when "nations" start claiming entire zones of space? Fuck that. Tribalism must end.

      Why? Because you think humans suck at ironically predicting their own fate?

      Might as well sit back and accept the fact that Star Wars is gonna happen, while feeling confidently depressed that it might not be a meatsack-based battle, no thanks to that assholes prophesizing about our demise via Skynet. (Side note: If humanity is going down, make better fucking names already. Beaten by a “Claude”? Fucking hell.)

      • To be fair, a lot of scientific endeavors are using "Don't Build the Torment Nexus" as blueprint... to build the Torment Nexus. I think we're safe with respect to our downfall being perpetrated by something with an appropriately villainous name.

    • The Earth has started to suck.
      Also vacuum around ISS sucks.... although in a different way.
      • The Earth has started to suck. Also vacuum around ISS sucks.... although in a different way.

        Settle down. You'll get all the nerds hyperventilating about sex toys in space.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by 2TecTom ( 311314 )

      The Earth has started to suck. People are too tribalist and idiotic. The only temporary escape is space colonies. But what's going to happen though when "nations" start claiming entire zones of space? Fuck that. Tribalism must end.

      Greed, irresponsibility and selfishness are far worse, tribalism is nothing compared to classsim, rich people are powerfil and self-serving, they have literrly hoovered up all our capital and now most people are wallowing in poverty

      that's the real problem

      qwcan't have capitalism without capital, so we get economic slavery, yes boss, no boss, right away boss

      • Which people are mostly wallowing in poverty?
        • People who were born poor, overwhelmingly.

          • Where? Where are the majority of people impoverished? What's the scope of the claim?
            • by 2TecTom ( 311314 )

              if you can't see global economic inequality, you're deliberately not looking

              if you haven't heard that the gap between the richest and the poorest is large and growing, you aren't listening

              if you are unaware of how many people are suffering and dying because of classism it's because you're close minded, in denial and are a part of the problem

      • without tribalism though.

        Tribalism is the trick the wealthy/powerful use to keep everyone else fighting among themselves while they steal all the good stuff.
        • by 2TecTom ( 311314 )

          I won't argue it's one of the methods used to keep people oppressed. United we stand, divided we fall.

        • It is the foundation of Communism that social and economic classes deprive the 'lower' classes of their rightful share of economic output.

          It is the effect of Communism that, having been instituted, a new class is formed, that of ruler. And they operate to their own benefit, usually with little benefit for any other class.

          Unlike Capitalism, Communism will resort to physical violence when the rulers are threatened. Capitalism has this interesting feature of self reinvention. New classes spring up where opport

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )
      Sign up now for the OFF WORLD COLONIES!. After a brief term of indenture, the adventure and challenges of living on a new planet can be yours.
    • Nations? They're talking about commercial space stations, company scrip towns of the past won't have anything on a place where you could be charged per breath.
    • And if it did, you'd just get new tribes. Arguing against human nature is a losing game.
    • The Earth has started to suck. People are too tribalist and idiotic. The only temporary escape is space colonies. But what's going to happen though when "nations" start claiming entire zones of space? Fuck that. Tribalism must end.

      Nations? It'll be companies. This move is away from international cooperative space operations, and toward privatizing space operations. Because we have a weird idealism that for profit companies do everything better. Probably because somebody can get kickbacks for supporting it.

      But, in the end, if there are real space colonies at any point, I expect them to be 100% private company owned, or possibly labeled for whatever billion/trillionaire owns the largest share of stock in the company. I think the nation

  • Please need food, water, and air. What a pain! Just send AI. All they need is solar, and they're PhD geniuses, every one of them. That dREO Speedwagon guy, or whatever his name is, said so in a couple blog posts, so it must be true. Why, the other day, my friend said that something took only one day and sixteen thousand kWh and making all new computers super expensive to figure out something on Linux with the help of Claude. My friend, who barely knows Linux, would have taken a week to do the same, an
  • So the industry has to respond, and NASA has to respond to them within the 90 days between the proposal and the contract, without any incentive for the industry to provide a serious proposal. Apart from all the safety regulations (and they are many and very detailed), I would add the requirement that the contractor could not be on the stock market. You don't want the value human lives to compete with the profit margin of the shareholders. And I am not only speaking of the astronauts here. Just try to imagin
  • Why would a website containing "tech" in its domain name feel a need to put "requirements" inside scare quotes and refer to it as "parlance"?
    • I'm inclined to agree, but at the same time deriving technical requirements for a commercial space station within 60 days does lean more towards " "requirements" "
  • for Space Las Vegas? How will I play blackjack in 0G? And golfing, will that require a trip to the moon? Can alcohol be distilled in space? Is it any good? Probably a good idea to have 3D Roombas for floaters.

    Lots of details to address.

  • NASA (Score:4, Informative)

    by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Friday March 06, 2026 @09:40AM (#66026036)

    1) Give NASA a proper budget
    2) Congress should stop interfering

    Did congress or the president micromanage them during the 1950s thru 1970s?

    • Yes. They told them to spend all their time and money on a manned moon landing to the exclusion of anything else. Nasa was something like 4% of the federal budget back then and funded at roughly 3x of taday in real dollars. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      I can assure you that that kind of money is not a blank check and comes with all kinds of micromanagement politely referred to as "oversight."

    • I don't know, did they? I don't really have time right now to compile a dataset for the number of congressional hearings regarding NASA in that timeframe, nor can I find any completed analyses. I would think though that given the amount of national and political interest, there may have been a lot of hands and eyes on NASA at the time. But, I could be completely wrong, I don't have the data.

      What I have been able to find are claims that NASA labs and offices were becoming increasingly micromanaged by N

      • In the time it took you to write this comment you could have stuck it into an LLM to do the job for you, complete with hallucinated metrics and persuasive non-sequiturs.

        Think of the oodles of comments this could have generated on this site in response! But now we'll just have to speculate...

        • Oh, such an opportunity lost! It could have been delightful. Or horrible! If I had only known...

          I asked Bing, that's about as far as I got with running it through an LLM. It wasn't very helpful. "Search the congressional records your own damn self", I think it said.

          And yes, Bing. No, I'm not ill, I just hate Google. Its results are worse and more indistinguishable from ads every time I use it, and I'm too lazy to switch to DDG on my work laptops, which sign in with 365 accounts anyhow so why bo

    • Witness Houston Space Flight Center, which was LBJ's quid pro quo for getting the Apollo program through Congress, and is responsible for the handoff of manned launches from Florida to Texas just after the vehicle clears the tower.

  • "The Administrator shall not initiate the de-orbit of the ISS until the date on which a commercial low-Earth orbit destination has reached an initial operational capability."
    So Cruz and the other senators on the committee think they can tell gravity to wait until they are ready? Surprise!

    • Not sure what you mean about the committee telling gravity to wait. I assume they meant that NASA and the ISS partners should maintain the ISS orbit until a replacement station is up and running.

      No doubt you're aware that the ISS orbit decays, but it's not because of gravity. It's because of atmospheric drag (physics again), losing altitude by about 100 m per day. Its orbit is boosted roughly once a month to compensate.

      • by guygo ( 894298 )

        so it falls toward the Earth just because it likes that direction?

        • so it falls toward the Earth just because it likes that direction?

          Short answer: the ISS "falls" toward the earth because of gravity. But ... it's orbiting the earth at just the right speed so that the earth curves out of its way by the same amount that the ISS falls towards it. An object in a stable orbit doesn't get any closer to the earth, and can exist in this orbit pretty much indefinitely. (I'm assuming a circular orbit, not an elliptical orbit which has variations in altitude, but the basic idea applies in both cases.)

          However, the above only holds if there is no atm

  • Private companies contributed less than 0.1% to the initial construction and launch funding. It was mostly covered by public tax money. Ongoing annual costs are only covered 8-12% by private funding. Since the collective public of all of the ISS countries foot 88% of all ongoing funding and all of the initial construction, why are we tying the life of the station to private uses? If private money wants to get on the train, they should build their own rail line.
  • Yes, the US Congress can give instructions to NASA, but half the ISS is run by the Russian Government.

    NB: I am only discussing Russian modules here, NASA and its suppliers have already demonstrated the ability to build, launch and maintain the American modules.

    The Russians wanted to quit the ISS in 2024, subsequently extended to 2028 at which point Unity and Zarya will be 30 years old. Zvezda, launched 2000, has had a persistent air leak in the transfer tunnel since 2019. While repairs have been made, the

  • There must be REALLY bad weather coming if Ted Cruz needs to escape to space rather than Mexico to avoid it.

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