System76 Comments On Recent Age Verification Laws (phoronix.com) 87
In a blog post on Thursday, System76 CEO Carl Richell criticized new state laws in California, Colorado, and New York that would require operating systems to verify users' ages and expose that information to apps, arguing the rules are easy for kids to bypass and ultimately undermine privacy and freedom more than they protect minors.
"System76's position is interesting given that they sell Linux-loaded desktops, workstations and laptops plus being an operating system vendor with their in-house Pop!_OS distribution and COSMIC desktop environment," adds Phoronix's Michael Larabel, noting that they're also based out of Colorado. Here's an excerpt from the post: "A parent that creates a non-admin account on a computer, sets the age for a child account they create, and hands the computer over is in no different state. The child can install a virtual machine, create an account on the virtual machine and set the age to 18 or over. It's a similar technique to installing a VPN to get around the Great Firewall of China (just consider that for a moment). Or the child can simply re-install the OS and not tell their parents. ... In the case of Colorado's and California's bills, effectiveness is lost. In the case of New York's bill, liberty is lost. In the case of centralized platforms, potential is lost. ... The challenges we face are neither technical nor legal. The only solution is to educate our children about life with digital abundance. Throwing them into the deep end when they're 16 or 18 is too late. It's a wonderful and weird world. Yes, there are dark corners. There always will be. We have to teach our children what to do when they encounter them and we have to trust them." "We are accustomed to adding operating system features to comply with laws," writes Richell, in closing. "Accessibility features for ADA, and power efficiency settings for Energy Star regulations are two examples. We are a part of this world and we believe in the rule of law. We still hope these laws will be recognized for the folly they are and removed from the books or found unconstitutional."
"System76's position is interesting given that they sell Linux-loaded desktops, workstations and laptops plus being an operating system vendor with their in-house Pop!_OS distribution and COSMIC desktop environment," adds Phoronix's Michael Larabel, noting that they're also based out of Colorado. Here's an excerpt from the post: "A parent that creates a non-admin account on a computer, sets the age for a child account they create, and hands the computer over is in no different state. The child can install a virtual machine, create an account on the virtual machine and set the age to 18 or over. It's a similar technique to installing a VPN to get around the Great Firewall of China (just consider that for a moment). Or the child can simply re-install the OS and not tell their parents. ... In the case of Colorado's and California's bills, effectiveness is lost. In the case of New York's bill, liberty is lost. In the case of centralized platforms, potential is lost. ... The challenges we face are neither technical nor legal. The only solution is to educate our children about life with digital abundance. Throwing them into the deep end when they're 16 or 18 is too late. It's a wonderful and weird world. Yes, there are dark corners. There always will be. We have to teach our children what to do when they encounter them and we have to trust them." "We are accustomed to adding operating system features to comply with laws," writes Richell, in closing. "Accessibility features for ADA, and power efficiency settings for Energy Star regulations are two examples. We are a part of this world and we believe in the rule of law. We still hope these laws will be recognized for the folly they are and removed from the books or found unconstitutional."
Re:Misses the point. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Misses the point. (Score:5, Insightful)
You are not being asked for any proof or anything beyond your say so.
You are incredibly ignorant and naive if you think it will stop there. These are foot-in-the door steps. It's typical first steps of a repressive regime.
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You as user are being asked when you setup an account to assert that you are over the age of majority. You are not being asked for any proof or anything beyond your say so.
How is this any different than when one creates an account on some site, like Instagram, other than making it everyone's problem rather than just Instagram's and those using their site? Why should people not using social-media sites have to worry about this on their own systems? Perhaps it gives those sites some cover but not sure that would hold up in court.
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Seriously? You are asking how a local resource you had to pay for is some how different then some advertised driven server on the Internet that can be entirely avoided with zero determent.
It's different because it's MY equipment. I should be able to run whatever software I want. Mandating a pointless age check that can be routed around rather easily by anyone that does a simple google search is not "protecting us". It's literally just the first steps to more draconian laws to further take away your ability
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Sorry if I was unclear. I meant how is the age check w/o any verification different? I'm with you on your points. Happy that, according to your P.S., we're on the same page... ::-)
The laws simply push responsibility onto literally everyone else and their own platforms instead of it being with the media (or other) companies that some (okay, many) but not all people use. I think that's stupid. If you want an Instagram account, then Instagram should bear the responsibility for checking if you meet any
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From what I've read, the age checks that they're asking OSs to incorporate is pretty elaborate i.e. intrusive. It won't be a simple "Enter your date of birth" in a certain field during OS installation/activation
If the issue is about minors accessing the internet, that's the responsibility of their parents/guardians alone, not the government, and should be covered by whatever social media sites they use. But in that case, the parental controls that most OSs already have should be adequate
I'm therefore
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As an AC above points out, the parental controls that are there in settings are the right place for it. You don't have to tell your age or prove that you're not a minor when you've unboxed the computer and are staging it for the first time. If it's a home computer and you have minors who you wish to have restricted access, you can create accounts for them, go into their settings and enable the parental controls
How many minors are there who can buy computers and then set it up on their own, totally unbek
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In case it wasn't clear, we're on the same page as this. I'm every bit as opposed to these new laws as you are. I was explaining that what our OSs already have are adequate, if this issue was about minors
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Alternatively you could look at it as the law striking a not entirely unreasonable balance between the two.
The status quo already struck that balance. Parent your own fucking children.
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So we're just ignoring the privacy and individual freedom problems with this, with zero to gain for it?
Maybe I'm missing something, but having the OS do the age checking seems like it can be implemented in a slightly more privacy respecting manner than trusting every damn adult site on the 'net with your personal info. Yeah, in an ideal world parents would just set up parental controls as they should, but instead of that ideal world, we're living in the one where the SCOTUS upheld Texas's (and by extension, every other state with similar laws) age check law.
Last time I brought this up, some AC suggested I v
Re: Misses the point. (Score:2)
Let's forget that you ignored all the actual privacy problems here.
Please kindly explain how the average PC illiterate parent will notice/find installed VMs or other bypass mechanisms?
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What OS will let you install virtualization software without granting root/admin?
None..
Parents don't have to understand all the details ahead of time to say "why do you need my password", etc. Also its non-trivial to install and OS in a VM. It seems trivial to us, but its going to take the average 12 year old with vague instructions from some kid a school a bit of trouble to do so. Yes many will manage, but good parents will still have the opportunity to ask 'what have you been doing with the computer so lo
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What OS will let you install virtualization software without granting root/admin?
None.
You are misinformed, you can install and run many virtualization software in user-space, for example QEMU, Firecracker, UML and others. There are even VM-solutions you can run in a browser.
Regardless, this law is like setting up a door that you pinky swear you'll use. The problem is that it is freestanding and you can simply walk around it. The only thing this law does, is to penalize operating system/software vendors for something that is clearly the parents responsibility.
Your argument that "derp parents
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Microsoft considered a web only client for their first windows release.
Windows 1.0 was released in 1985.
The World Wide Web opened to the public in 1993.
Your statement is silly.
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> But also if you look in on your kid every once in a while you might just notice them doing things like visiting adult websites and using adult apps
Parent groups exist to be alarmed. If they're not alarmed this week about a computer game,
they will be alarmed this week about Dungeons and Dragons, if it's not that,
it'll be comic books, if it's not that, it'll be television, if it's not that,
it'll be drugs. They're always concerned about something else,
rather than the fact that they don't know how to raise
Re:Misses the point. (Score:5, Insightful)
Most parents think of the computer as an appliance. People are not tech literate. The only people doing what they mention are nerds and maybe some of them show their less nerdy friends. The smarter ones will sell stuff to the jocks to get around it as well.
Ultimately, System76 is right but this isn't actually anything to do with children. This is just a slow gradual slide towards no anonymity online. First you "save the children" then as they grow up a bit, they are already use to the abuse. By the time they are having their own children, even more pervasive laws are passed and the lemmings will sit and nod their heads. Protect me big government protect me. right...Hows that working out for you today?
It's literally why conservatives use to say stuff like "Any government big enough to provide everything is big enough to take it all away" They were not wrong. Sadly, we're way past the point where we can really fix this mess. Can't wait to see what the Democrats decide to do now that Trump has set so many terrible precedents.
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Yeah, the whole idea of this is to eliminate anonymity online. If we were in a more civil society, it would be less of an issue. But we do live in a society where people threaten to dox others, or violence, and so a lot of people feel a lot safer not putting their real identities online. This is an attempt to go around that, and given where it has started - Colorado and California, it's about cracking down on people who dare oppose the Leftist groupthink. It's a disgrace that in both states, Republican
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Most OSs already have parental controls in settings. If a parent sets up a computer for his/her minor kids, s/he can finetune what the kids can or can't do. That's been there in Windows, macOS, and I believe in Linux as well - DEs would be capable of implementing this
However, the new laws in California, Colorado and Brazil demand that the OS enforce the owner doing age verification during the installation of the OS, or the first time it's turned on! That's a total violation of privacy. Some OSs, such
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Not everyone is technical enough to outsmart their kids.
As a parent of two young adults - I took the path of developing trust and tolerance with my kids, rather than being a helicopter parent. Yes, they have done stupid things, this is part
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"This whole idea that these measures need to be 100% effective to no be entirely useless is just wrong. "
The utility of a partially effective system is irrelevant to System76's legal exposure for distributing the system. They cannot use that as a defense in a case of age verification being evaded, since it would be an admission that they distributed a system that did not comply with the law.
STOP PLAYING THE GAME (Score:5, Insightful)
We all know this is a pretext for digital ID. You do not have to play along. You can just refuse it all and say no. You are not a sheep. You are not a slave. You are not cattle. You have agency and free will in this world and in this life. Grow a spine and say "NO, I REFUSE".
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This is all by design. As one person put it, "this isn't about protecting children; it's about identifying dissidents."
You don't have a choice (Score:1)
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Voting isn't the issue. Both sides are controlled and bought. You simply need to refuse in mass and at scale.
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We might be able to ignore it but manufacturers can't just ignore it. We have to tell parents how bad this is and get the general public engaged to do the right thing. Sway the legislation.
And the right thing is to ban user tracking. The online ad industry relies on user tracking. Facebook relies on user tracking. Youtube relies on user tracking. Tiktok relies on user tracking.
Take away that reliance then the algorithm incentives dissipate. The pushing of clicks and engagement also then dissipates.
Th
.dob (Score:2)
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A user account, like having a .bashrc, should have a .dob, containing the user's DOB. This file should be immutable and owned by root, only modifiable by root. Problem solved.
Which problem - exactly - does that solve?
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Including DOB goes above and beyond what the state of California is demanding. They just demand to report that I'm over 18.
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They just demand to report that I'm over 18.
For now. The noose will tighten as time goes on.
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Indeed. Problem is easy to solve: Boot a stick with, e.g. Kali, and change it. Secure boot, you say? Switch that crap off or move the disk to another system with it off for the change.
On Linux, this is not doable without fundamentally crippling the OS. Politicians are stupid and arrogant. But what else is new?
Fuck all the way off State of Colorado (Score:1, Insightful)
I noticed for example that NetBSD is trying to raise $50k this year and their up to a whopping $600 so far. The OpenBSD guys are in a similar state so far this year. They maintain OpenSSH and a few other critical pro
Re: Fuck all the way off State of Colorado (Score:2)
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What? The rightwing that run California, Colorado and New York? You are that out of touch with which state is run by which party? Evidentally because they didn't say Florida and Texas, which ARE run by the Republicans.
So yes, this is state legislatures completely controlled by Democrats pushing these laws.
Don't worry though, the Republicans will probably do it also, but for now, it's the Democrats trying to "protect us from ourselves"
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That's fair. I was strictly going from an American perspective on America politics. Much like our Red party, the Blue party loves saying stuff but not actually following through with it. There's been a time or two I was really hoping the Dems meant something they said, but as soon as they could really do it, they folded and watered it down. It almost appears as naivety but I'm ready to accept they are just corrupt. As bad as the Red team? No idea.
I prefer to think of them both as one party, the money party.
It's not the same (Score:5, Interesting)
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Age verification is a system for...inept parents.
No it isn't. That's just the excuse they use because there are enough gullible people to believe the "think of the children" bullshit. Age verification is a power play to weaken the citizenry. It's corrupt government overreach.
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What argument are you pretending was made?
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Try reading it to the end before your knee goes off.
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This primarily works by punishing said bad parents not by making the rest of society suffer for their inability.
That's like 80% of parents at this point. With the need for both parents working, possibly long hours, no particular tech skills, the necessity of phones for modern life and of course the tens of billions pumped in by the massively wealthy/tech companies to make these appealing and addictive.
This law is stupid, but when the majority of people can't do something don't blame people for it.
Politicians and clueless and... (Score:2)
...kids are smart and very good at finding workarounds
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If that is your standard for not having a law, then best get rid of all laws, because they get broken too.
No laws = No crime.
Oh, and many of the work arounds are supplied to kids by Adults, the same kids of adults who supply kids with guns, alcohol, drugs, porn, etc etc etc.
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Nobody is saying we shouldn't have these laws because they will be broken. We're saying we shouldn't have these laws because they undermine privacy and freedom while doing nothing to actually help the problem they're supposed to be fighting. We should have laws,
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And if you are on the internet, you have no privacy.
And the US implementation of "freedom" is anything but, especially now.
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And shops in this analogy would be websites, not operating systems.
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Normalising porn as "not harmful" for kids is BS.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a... [nih.gov]
Access to porn, especially hardcore, while the brain is developing changes a lot of structural things in the brain.
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This is something someone trying to monetize internet content says. The fact that you picked it up without realizing says a lot...
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But I guess so long as you can access pRon you dont care.
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Really sick of think of the children laws (Score:2)
Usually when you get one of these what you need to do is wait a little bit and let the fervor die down and then you quietly amend them so that they are completely irrelevant. This is how you get so many stupid laws that don't do anything on the books.
Gavin newsome for example has already started tal
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It is perfect, no, should it be, no. Does this entire concept still run a fowl of reasonable digital liberty and privacy, it's a digital Epstein island. However, instead of making a fuss, lets find a possible solution.
That's a from the bottom of my post, the concept of having to age verify at the OS level is terrible, but if it's going to be forced, finding a reasonably private, less terrible solution is warranted. If we use the top statement
Let's ignore the blanket statement that this is a bad idea, and think about how one might go about solving this problem. Let's also realize there are ways that you could make this robust, not unhackable, just robust.
It's literally just ignoring how bad an idea this is fundamentally so I could discuss a possible solution. What I was trying to say is that instead of whining about how invasive this is because it is, and I mention that at the bottom, let's explore what might be a solution. Realis
Dumb Ass Politicians (Score:2)
Dumb ass politicians doing dumb ass things ... as usual.
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Corrupt authoritarians that think they know better then the rest of us. It's to easy to think they are stupid. Don't do them the favor of underestimating them.
Parenting and security (Score:2)
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And you can do the same with other OS's, not just linux.
Forcing linux of non-technical users will just be a complete disaster .
Demand rights, not anonymity (Score:2)
Most times, when you want to buy something, you have to verify who you are: You have to provide your name, DoB, and address. We don't think about that every time we wave our credit
Is all this necessary? (Score:2)
Sure, but why would a child bother?
I haven't read the NY one yet, but I've looked at the CA and CO laws, and while they say admins are required to have a way to set a user's age at account creation time, I di
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Lets get rid of all laws because none of them are 100% foolproof.
Sovereign citizens for everyone , they can just say "I do not agree with that law" and they can do as they please.
That is the ultimate incantation of "freedom"...its called anarchy.
Think before you legislate (Score:2)
This was a half-baked mindshart of an idea that wasn't ready to be made public much less voted on. The mere concept of doing age verification at the OS level is riddled with more problems and loopholes than solutions.
Funny listening to all the freedom posters here (Score:2)
Given that "The Internet" already knows your gender, your political leanings, your education level, your income level, your interests, and yes, even your general age, it seems a little crazy to be worried about the privacy implications of age restricted content at this point. Baking it into the OS is crazy, but were not going to go after restricting the Billionaire Bro's freedoms are we - and they are the ones who are hell-bent on addicting children.