California High-Speed Rail Price Tag Jumps To $231 Billion (kmph.com) 199
Longtime Slashdot reader schwit1 writes: California's long-delayed high-speed rail project is now facing renewed scrutiny after state leaders revealed a dramatically higher price tag, now estimated at roughly $231 billion, nearly seven times the original $33 billion projection approved by voters in 2008. The revised figures have reignited talks in Sacramento over whether the project can realistically be completed, how long it will take, and whether the state can continue to fund it at this scale.
Senator Strickland pointed to comments from Lou Thompson, former chair of the California High-Speed Rail Authority peer review group, who recently criticized the latest draft business plan. Thompson wrote that the 2026 draft plan "has reached a dead end," arguing that the project has drifted far from its original vision due to escalating costs, delays, and unfunded gaps. Under current projections, assuming funding and construction proceed as planned, service between San Francisco and Bakersfield could begin around 2033, while the full Los Angeles to San Francisco connection could extend to 2040.
Senator Strickland pointed to comments from Lou Thompson, former chair of the California High-Speed Rail Authority peer review group, who recently criticized the latest draft business plan. Thompson wrote that the 2026 draft plan "has reached a dead end," arguing that the project has drifted far from its original vision due to escalating costs, delays, and unfunded gaps. Under current projections, assuming funding and construction proceed as planned, service between San Francisco and Bakersfield could begin around 2033, while the full Los Angeles to San Francisco connection could extend to 2040.
$231 Billion (Score:5, Funny)
How much track have they laid for the $231 billion?
Maybe they can run on this current segment of new track until they figure out why cost overruns are happening.
California has some of the best and brightest in government so this seems like a good plan to be responsible stewards of the US taxpayer.
Re:$231 Billion (Score:5, Informative)
Not to worry, I'm sure the new billionaire tax [slashdot.org], if approved, will cover any remaining cost.
Abundance (Klein and Thompson book) on this (Score:5, Interesting)
The book "Abundance" has an entire section on the failure of high speed rail in California despite ldecades-long government support at all levels. In general, the argument they make is that regulations created in previous generations (to avoid the worst excesses of reckless construction) now get in the way of creating solutions to today's issues like a need for clean energy, improved transportation, and affordable housing. The authors claim the book is written "by liberals, for liberals" and there whole point is to show how a previous generation of "liberals" made it impossible for this generation of "liberals" to get anything done. This also happens in conjunction with conservatives who stop liberal projects by using laws liberals created, since it is much easier to stop things using the law than to make them happen. As another example, the authors say it is common for liberals to do things like put up signs in their yards that say they stand with the homeless while simultaneously voting for zoning policies to defend their property values by making it impossible to build affordable housing (including things like rooming houses, which are often prevented by minimum lot size requirements and also minimum parking area requirements for occupants who generally don't own cars).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] ..."
"Abundance is a nonfiction book by Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson published by Avid Reader Press in March 2025. The book examines the reasons behind the lack of progress on ambitious projects in the United States, including those related to affordable housing, infrastructure, and climate change. It became a New York Times Bestseller. Klein and Thompson argue that the regulatory environment in many liberal cities, while well intentioned, stymies development.
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There is also the problem of maintaining approval over the duration of a project. If voters approved something and couldn't ever be messed with then things would proceed more smoothly. But if at any moment its popularity drops below 50% suddenly it gets defunded and dies and is nearly impossible to revive.
I've seen several infrastructure jobs suffer this fate. It gets approved, then during planning and development voters change their mind and the project is shutdown. Then a couple years later voters ch
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As another example, the authors say it is common for liberals to do things like put up signs in their yards that say they stand with the homeless while simultaneously voting for zoning policies to defend their property values by making it impossible to build affordable housing (including things like rooming houses, which are often prevented by minimum lot size requirements and also minimum parking area requirements for occupants who generally don't own cars).
Worth pointing out the elephant in the room, which is that not all homeless don't own cars; some of them live in their cars. By allowing developers to build structures with inadequate parking, it creates an undue burden on the folks at the margins, who often have to own a car to survive (getting to work), but still can't afford to live in a place that lets them own one (because of parking fees or higher rent for units that come with parking).
So it's not nearly as black-and-white as your sentence implies, I
Re: Abundance (Klein and Thompson book) on this (Score:2)
This is done to prevent the parking wars that go on in other major American cities on the east coast and it does work.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:3)
*sigh* You just...don't understand the finer points about job creation. Economies aren't supposed to create value, they're supposed to create busy hands. You need money to do that, and that has to be taken from other busy hands. The government just needs to repeal the second law of thermodynamics and it will all work out.
Cheese...Don't you know anything?
Re:$231 Billion (Score:5, Informative)
"You've raised this pig since birth and how many pounds of pork have you harvested so far?"
Only $13.8 billion has been spent so far, not $231 billion. Here [buildhsr.com] is a list of structures (bridges, viaducts, etc.) that have been built, and most of the land for the initial operating segment has been acquired. The reason why it's taking so long is because the funding is trickling in very slowly.
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I know right, just $13.8 billion is nothing, I tell you! It cost that much just to rebuild I-45 through Houston!
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
Per California resident it comes out to about $2 per month
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
That's not at all why, it's because of red tape. It takes over two years just to get permitting to build a single family home in California. How long do you think a project like this will take? Somebody linked a map earlier showing the "progress", that alone gives you a few strong hints.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
The HSR admin already paid for a 1 mile chunk of rail in downtown LA at one of the new stations so technically it has paid for track.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
They're not actually spending the money fast enough and it's causing it to grow due to interest but every headline is saying how the project is gonna cost more not realizing the already allocated funds are sitting in a bank accumulating interest.
On top of that the bridges they've been building are over existing rail and roads infrastructure. A big chunk of the HSR path is shared with other train lines already in operating so a lot of the new infrastructure is over this existing rail.
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California has some of the best and brightest in government so this seems like a good plan to be responsible stewards of the US taxpayer.
California may have some bright people in government but they sure don't get the headlines. It seems to mostly be staffed by opportunists, idealogues, and useful idiots.
I've lived in California for close to 40 years. I've had one representative I was impressed by (Tom Campbell). The rest have been fools I'm glad I don't have to spend any quality time with.
I take that back a little. Chuck Reed was a good San Jose mayor. Pat Dando was a good city council member. So that's three.
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How much track have they laid for the $231 billion?
To be fair, I think that's the expected total price tag. They haven't spent that much yet. But none is the answer. Not a single mile of track is ready. I think they've built a bunch of overpasses and track beds, that's about it.
I keep wondering just how long we'll ignore the clear language of the proposition which authorized this money pit. It was very clear: LA to SF, in under two hours, with no more than $10 billion of state funding.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
Franky they don't spend enough money on it. Should be quadruple.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
They already run trains on/along this segment, as the high speed rail was largely built alongside the existing freight rails that Amtrak already runs on (routes that CA already subsidizes for 25 cents per person per mile just to operate the trains on the existing tracks). The main difference is the high speed rail having to avoid at-grade crossings so much of it built as a long bridge above street crossings.
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You haven't priced plane tickets in the past month or so, have you?
Re:$231 Billion (Score:5, Insightful)
Considering what the end price tag for this will be at "completion" (if in fact it is ever completed and running)....I can't imagine ticket prices for this train will be very competitive to the airplane ticket for same destination(s).
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Considering what the end price tag for this will be at "completion" (if in fact it is ever completed and running)....I can't imagine ticket prices for this train will be very competitive to the airplane ticket for same destination(s).
"Competitive" depends on which variable you're looking at. I'm sure people would happily pay a premium to get from Los Angeles to San Francisco in less than the time it takes to loiter at the airport waiting for the plane to board.
Planes are fucking woeful for these kinds of distances.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
"Shut up and drive"...
That is precisely what all naysayers against alternatives to the car in the US always say.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
Oh, wait until you see the way California manages rail systems after they're already built:
https://www.city-journal.org/a... [city-journal.org]
The answer to every incompetent leadership problem here is ALWAYS more taxes. That's just how the system works.
This isn't an argument against public transit by the way, rather it's an appeal to voters to pay fucking attention to things beyond the fucking letter next to a name. If you can't, or won't, it's probably better to just not vote. I personally do exactly this: If I've never hea
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
Now price in the cost of highway and freeway expansion to cover the additional traffic, the cost of ecological remediation, etc etc
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
i.e., Continue with the ultra-inefficient ultra-polluting car-centric status quo. Do you realize how idiotic that sounds?
Re: Why luxury safer electric cars should be free (Score:2)
231 billion divided by 40 million residents is only $5150 per person. Of which only $200 has actually been spent.
What is it with old people complaining about pennies while their lord and savior runs up the deficit by trillions. Oh right paying for trains is too expensive but paying interest on federal loans is thank you daddy spank me more.
Re: $231 Billion (Score:2)
The population of California is 10 times that.
Land acquisition (Score:2)
I hope that's because of land acquisition cost and not engineering incompetence?
Maybe a tunnel, or parallel tunnels (for safety and cost since small diameter boring is exponentially cheaper), would work instead?
Re:Land acquisition (Score:5, Insightful)
There have been a lot of ...challenges... to acquiring the right of way to build the damn thing. Everything from environmental challenges in court to local municipalities interfering. Every potential stakeholder has demanded special concessions for their unique benefit to allow the project to continue. Very little of the cost is related to engineering or construction.
It is still a massive clusterfuck.
Re: Land acquisition (Score:2)
I imagine it's mostly court costs.
yeah #2 (Score:2)
You know I'm happy for the UK to not be #1 in the world in this regard.
Dont feel too bad about it (Score:2)
Here in the UK the price tag for HS2 which is approx 100 miles of (very) high speed track has hit £100 billion and climbing.
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Well, labor cost in China are a lot lower then the UK, so that's got to be a part of it. I'm sure China can seize land a lot easier then the UK can as well. Can you even sue the Chinese government like you can sue the UK or USA government?
Re: Dont feel too bad about it (Score:2)
Probably more important is that land is cheap in China, especially where they are building rail out into the middle of ghost towns where no one lives.
China is actually planning ahead for the future, so they are able to do this cheap. We won't even consider building rail to a rural area before moving in 10M people or so.
Re: Dont feel too bad about it (Score:2)
Plus do not forget China's reputation of building with tofu dregs.
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There are a variety of reasons.
HSR in the UK isn't never going to be super cheap because it's small and densely populated which makes land horrendously expensive.
Labour is also more expensive.
But we also don't commit, doing infrastructure in small batches and stopping so we don't have economies of scale, and lose the expertise.
It's also way to politicised: rather than making a plan and sticking to it, it's treated as a political football an fucked with continuously, so the specs are ever changing which bloa
Feels good though... (Score:2)
(Or bus.)
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The question to ask (Score:2)
Why is this only a problem in the USA? For instance in Japan I could traverse the country from top to bottom via train.
Re: The question to ask (Score:3, Funny)
Density
Both population, and the person asking this question
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Why is this only a problem in the USA? For instance in Japan I could traverse the country from top to bottom via train.
The infrastructure cost or the perception of public transit? My experience with public transit via train (SunRail) has certainly given me some insight into why most Americans aren't fans:
There is the well-known "last mile" problem. I deal with it by bringing my e-scooter with me, but even this solution isn't really scalable as there isn't enough room on the train for everyone to bring a bike or scooter with them. If your destination isn't within walking distance of a station and you didn't bring your own
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This pretty much sums it up. Even when I do use public transportation, I tend to drive my car to a few stops from my actual destination and about the only time I do use the light rail system we have is when I'm going downtown, where the stops actually are walking distance to my destination.
With that said, I think I've done that twice in 20 years...Parking just isn't so expensive that I'm willing to waste all the excess time to save the difference.
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My experience with public transit via train (SunRail) has certainly given me some insight into why most Americans aren't fans
That's not really why Americans aren't fans per-se, so much as you've got bad public transport. I mean yeah I love trains but I'm not a fan of bad public transport either. I had a look at the SunRail map, and... well, why are almost none of the stops near anything?! It looks like it's been designed entirely around driving.
It is time (Score:2)
Time to call it quits.
too much local red tape and negotiations (Score:2)
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Having to negotiate with every land owner along the route and every local community that the train will pass through/near is a major part of these cost overruns.
But think of the lawyers! How will they afford that third vacation home?
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California is full of rich people that have lawyers and are lawyers. Rich Democrats are still rich folks and rich folks just aren't like the rest of us. They are rich! In American, that makes you better then everyone else.
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What is the problem? (Score:2)
This works all over Europe and Japan, for example. Did they not get expertise from people that have done it?
Re:What is the problem? (Score:5, Interesting)
For better or worse, that logic doesn't work in America. The American logic is: LA and SF already have (limited) rail connections, but other cities in CA are completely unconnected by rail. Also, I5 is an infrastructure crisis, because it's completely overloaded and there's no solution, and a train between LA and SF wouldn't do anything to solve the I5 crisis. Also, America has broken land policies, and acquiring land between LA and SF is just impossible. Also, taking tax money from the whole state and spending it on infrastructure only for in the biggest cities, isn't politically popular. In France, it's just understood that cities get more amenities than rural areas, and that's the way it is. But in America, we like to shovel pork projects at our rural areas out of some kind of sentimental obligation to prop them up. So you have to bribe rural areas and secondary cities to get things done.
So, for better worse, the voters of California approved CAHSR only on the condition that it connect the inland cities. There's a legitimate logic to it. It's just American logic and not French logic.
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Ah, yes. France is pretty special in that everything has to connect to Paris. That is not the general situation.
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>> for better worse, the voters of California approved CAHSR only on the condition that it connect the inland cities. There's a legitimate logic to it. It's just American logic and not French logic.
> Ah, yes. France is pretty special in that everything has to connect to Paris. That is not the general situation.
That wasn't the point being made and makes no sense in context.
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It does and it was. You just need more than two barely lit braincells to see it.
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I know as a San Diegan that will NEVER ride this train, I already resent the idea of having my tax dollars pay for it. If I'm going to SF, I'll just drive the 8 hours. Cheaper then flying and I'll still have a car for when I'm actually in SF.
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Cost overruns are what happens (Score:2)
when California has to jump through the hoops setup by - you guessed it - California. Most other reasonable entities would say, how can we reduce costs.
just build housing (Score:2)
We don't need high speed rail. We need housing, more housing makes living more affordable for everyone.
$231 Billion could house a lot of homeless people.
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But housing and transportation are linked, and always have been. That's why cities and villages are built along rivers. That's why, including in California, companies used to build streetcars...then they would build houses along the streetcar lines. And often they would do a rugpull and fail to maintain the streetcar, but that's a
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The rail project is behind because of all of the people fighting it and having special requirements. Housing along that same path will have the same problem, especially affordable housing.
Its fine to invest in transportation, but so far that is not what is happening here. We talk about it but cant seem to accomplish it. We'll spend a trillion by the time its done.
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Don't worry, the state is gradually eroding away prop13 protections. It won't lead to affordable housing but it should lead to higher government tax revenue to use on random stuff that doesn't serve most the population.
The NIMBY-ness is strong in California. Anytime you want to add housing anywhere, people use California's own environment laws against the project. It's a great way to hold things up for a couple of years and developers just can't stand around doing nothing for that long.
Liberals with houses
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"In a 2016 report1, California ranked 49th out of 50 states in housing units per capita."
https://www.auditor.ca.gov/rep... [ca.gov]
France? (Score:2)
They built ALL their lines for a quarter of that.
Regulatory Paralysis (Score:2)
The underlying idea of a high-speed connector between SF and LA wasn't a bad idea. The distance is just right for such a project and could help bridge the divide between Northern and Southern California. Likewise, the engineering and construction doesn't seem to be an issue. Plenty of companies with experience in high-speed rail projects like this that can build for a reasonable price.
The problem is regulatory paralysis. When every mile of track needs 23 environmental review hearings and 11 eminent domain l
LOL! (Score:2)
This just proves how much they need the billionaire tax.
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They'll have to shake down the homeless for their pocket change to get this thing built.
California Added a $1 Billion Detour (Score:2)
Through letters and stakeholder meetings, the Chavez Center and Foundation successfully lobbied for a bespoke alignment called the “refined Cesar Chavez National Monument design option,” which moved the track about three-quarters of a mile away from the monument boundary. Shaped as a wide curve rather than a straight line, the route would pass over viaducts and access roads and through two tunnels, each one longer than a mile and a half.
To build it, the authority would need more track, more tunneling, and — on top of everything — a massive dirt berm, stretching about 1,700 feet, to conceal the train and blend with the desert hills.
All of those elements combined added $815 million to the project tab in “2020 dollars” — more than $1 billion today, when adjusted for inflation.
Add a $1 billion detour for California high-speed rail to Cesar Chavez’s legacy [sfchronicle.com]
Exceeds cost entire French Rail Inception to Date (Score:2)
The. USA is terminally screwed. It CANNOT cost this much or this long to build infrastructure. The Big Dig in Boston cost as much and took longer than the Chunnel. California's non-existent high speed rail has cost more than the entire rail system in France.
While fighting a World War, the USA built so many miles of railroad that the USA doubled the world total miles of rail. Now, we cannot build in a straight line across a desert.
Not proof that government is bad (Score:2)
Just proof that AMERICAN government is bad.
Other governments all over the world manage to build rail systems, it's just here in North America that we're deeply useless.
No we did not! (Score:2)
We approved $10 billion, not $33 billion.
Re:Just build more roads (Score:4)
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The Cypress Street Viaduct (the major double-decker that collapsed in the Loma Prieta quake) was built in 1957 by US contractors. Embarcadero was similarly built by US contractors in the 1960s. Russians had nothing to do with it. The only thing Russian about any of it is Embarcadero running near Russian Hill, which was named for a Russian cemetery near its peak.
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Florida's solution was toll roads and lanes, which solves the problem for a little while, but eventually you end up paying to sit in traffic. Well, at least here that applies because all the idiots keep moving to Florida. It might actually work just fine some place that isn't experiencing population growth.
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Traffic is largely caused by on ramps and exits. A limited access highway with exits spaced similarly to those of long-distance rail would have less congestion. And the whole thing should be HOV-only, to increase throughput.
Re:Just build more roads (Score:5, Funny)
Traffic is largely caused by on ramps and exits.
Good point. A highway with no ramps and no exits would have no traffic at all.
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You are making a joke but the reality is the GP has a point. One of the big problems with American city design is they use highways as primary arterials for moving within a city, rather than as a bulk transit for moving between cities. This leads to a LOT of traffic points of conflict which very much causes traffic jams. In Texas the guidelines for minimum distance between ramps is 300m which is fucking insane. That's using highways like an arterial road, it's the wrong tool for the job.
America could benefi
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Traffic is largely caused by on ramps and exits.
I think it's mostly caused by cars, but if I was working for the government I'd need a large research team and a hefty budget to be absolutely sure.
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Traffic is mostly caused by parking spaces, just as mosquitoes are mostly caused by standing water!
Re: Just build more roads (Score:2)
Florida has already demonstrated that not only can it build rail networks in a timely manner, but it can do it at a much lower cost, and if that's still not good enough for you, with reasonable upkeep costs as well. And if that's STILL not good enough, it's used by everybody, including people with a decent income.
California usually misses the mark on all four. As narcc says, it's "terrifyingly efficient".
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The SunRail? I've ridden it, see my other post for my thoughts on that. The proposed "Sunshine Corridor" expansion (which would provide much-needed service between MCO and the attractions area) is unlikely to ever materialize without significant federal funding assistance, because nobody in Florida wants to pay for it.
Brightline? That was a private endeavor and supposedly it's losing money. [wlrn.org] It's also really fucking expensive compared to just getting in a car and driving.
I can't speak as to the rail in M
Re: Just build more roads (Score:2)
>It's also really fucking expensive compared to just getting in a car and driving.
Everything has its price. Car dependency is nothing but a tool of wealth concentration.
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We have toll roads and "fast lanes" here in California as well. The bottom part of I-125 is toll. About any time I go to LA or farther north, I'm almost certainly going to hit at least one toll road. We even have these little radio devices we can stick to the window to make billing easier.
They've also done studies that just increasing lanes of traffic doesn't necessarily speed things up. Turns out, you get more idiots that want to lane hop, slowing things down for everyone.
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I wonder how many busses you could buy and operate for $230 billion.
Heck, just pay Waymo/Cruise/Zoox/Nuro to deploy self-driving cars everywhere. Or hire Joby to fly people around. That'd be a ton cheaper and they're all California companies.
Re: Just build more roads (Score:2)
Self-driving cars are not the answer. Adamsomething on YouTube explains why.
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Re: Just build more roads (Score:2)
It's been proven time and again that more roads doesn't help.
Also. Where do you suppose the roads are supposed to go? Are you only familiar with flat terrain? Have you never traveled in the mountains? Cause 80% of where Californians live is in mountain valleys with little mountain passes all the traffic has to go through to get to the next neighborhood.
Re: Just build more roads (Score:2)
Seriously? Continue concentrating wealth in as few hands as possible? That is the only thing car dependency does.
Re: Buses, cars, and planes. (Score:2)
Buses are shit. We use them literally only because they allow one expensive driver to convey many people by road. Everything else about them is terrible.
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Buses are shit. We use them literally only because they allow one expensive driver to convey many people by road. Everything else about them is terrible.
No, your buses are shit. That's your fault, not the fault of buses.
Re: Buses, cars, and planes. (Score:2)
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Put a government entity in charge of managing a desert. It will run out of sand in 5 years.
Only true in the English-speaking world. For some reason, governments that don't speak English can get things done.
Re: Surprised? (Score:2)
Yet governments have gotten shit done all over the world for centuries. Weird how your world view doesn't match reality and your reaction is to ignore reality.
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They'll have sand trucked in from other states to make up their shortfall, and then complain when free sand is supplied to kids' sandboxes.
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Everyone wants roads near their house. If you don't have a road going to your house then your house is worthless. Once the government has a right of way for a road, expanding the road might be expensive, but it doesn't get the whole community involved in a series of lawsuits.
The only people that want to live near the train tracks, on the other hand, are the people out in the middle of the California desert that would love to have a way to easily get to the parts of California that aren't a wasteland. I
Re: Roads cost $18.5 billion a year (Score:2)
Try building a highway in California today.
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You do realize that prior presidents haven't been thrilled about building a pavilion/tent city just to host large events, right? This expansion is probably an overall good idea, it's just being done the Trump way, and that's not really working out so well. Kind of like this high speed rail in California.
Re: I have an idea (Score:2)
I know a guy who thinks autopens make decisions on what to sign. He's pretty retarded.
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$100 billion sent to Ukraine by a fucking autopen machine
TDS brain wormed idiot repeats Trump bullshit with no thought.
Hey bucko, autopens are valid that's why your Lord, Saviour and Messiah Trump uses one.