Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
The Military

Thanks To Robots, Ukraine Is Now Talking About Winning, Not Just Surviving (defenseone.com) 228

fjo3 shares a report from Defense One: A small but growing number of European officials and analysts are saying what four years ago was unthinkable: Ukraine isn't just surviving its grueling war with Russia, it is in some ways thriving and may even be on a path to victory. This isn't yet captured in headlines -- for example, about last weekend's barrage of Russian drones and missiles around Ukraine -- but in the details, like how some 90 percent were intercepted. Several long-term trends have shifted in Ukraine's favor, and the core reason is its fierce focus on AI and robotics.

In the crucible of war, Ukraine has developed drones and ground robots that can hold territory -- even take it back. Some are fully controlled by humans, like supply robots and medical-evacuation vehicles. But an increasing number are controlled in at least some aspects by dozens of AI products, from guidance packages on aerial drones to decision aids at the highest levels. [...] Just as important as the tech are the new tactics. Given unusual latitude to experiment, Ukrainian fighters began to develop robot-forward infantry concepts, like combined-arms attacks by airborne and ground systems, "more than a year ago. Right now, we're massively starting to implement this," said Davyd Aloian, deputy secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, the coordinating body on domestic and international security, in an interview.

Ukraine and its partners are also steaming ahead on new concepts for highly autonomous defenses against Russian drones, combining ISR sensors and AI to detect and identify enemy drones in less time and with more certainty. "All of the systems are being linked with each other and with people" to create a distributed network with interceptor drones at various locations to be activated when needed, Aloian said. "One day we will have only like 10 guys who are just going to be responsible for approving interception. And it will automatically go direct to the target." The human operators will be dispersed as well. "Everything can be controlled from Kyiv, Lviv, from cities in other countries," he said.
"It's not what happened to Ukraine" (referencing Russia's barrage of Shahed drones) that "should scare us in Europe," said Swarmer CEO Serhii Kupriienko. It's how quickly Ukraine's "middling" military evolved to counter Russia's invasion.

"We are behind by literally 10 years or 20 years" in some defense-technology areas, such as satellite imagery, Kupriienko said, and yet his country has climbed a capability curve that just two years ago seemed insurmountable. So could others, he said. "The answer is always AI solutions and integrating the AI into even the daily routine work within the bureaucracy," he said.

"We have evolved since 2022, the industry has and our defense has as well. Right now we are able to provide not only [large quantities of drone] assets but everything what is needed to build out the ecosystem," including parts and production, training, modification, etc. Aloian said.

Thanks To Robots, Ukraine Is Now Talking About Winning, Not Just Surviving

Comments Filter:
  • by usedtobestine ( 7476084 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @07:28AM (#66172778)

    The winners are all of the NATO defense contractors who are using this conflict to test all of their newest weapons systems. As it turns out, DJI is probably the best 'defense contractor' on the planet. What Ukraine hasn't learned is that you don't kill Russians, you maim Russians. That way 1) they live and 2) have to be cared for and 3) a man with no arms and one leg will be a reminder for decades.

    • by doesnothingwell ( 945891 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @07:46AM (#66172802)

      3) a man with no arms and one leg will be a reminder for decades.

      Putin would just parade then around as veterans to support the cause, gravestones are harder to put in parades.

    • by AleRunner ( 4556245 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @08:01AM (#66172822)

      What Ukraine hasn't learned is that you don't kill Russians, you maim Russians. That way 1) they live and 2) have to be cared for and 3) a man with no arms and one leg will be a reminder for decades.

      That doesn't work as well in the current conflict. Russia has been sending the seriously wounded back into the field even with barely functional legs and crutches, with the basic understanding that one man destroys one drone independent of how well he moves. This is also a large part of the reason that with "only" 1.3 million casualties, Russia has over 500k dead. A nation which values life will normally have something like 1:3 or 1:5 dead to casualty ratios and many recent conflicts with modern forces came to over 1:10 because of the effective evacuation and treatment available. That just doesn't apply in Ukraine.

    • For the same reason you don't shoot soldiers who are already wounded, bomb hospitals, or shoot old people and children. Russia however, does not give a shit and does all those.
    • A lot of armchair strategizing here seems to be based on the theory "he won't dare to do that back!"

    • Tis but a scratch.
      It's just a flesh wound.

    • While the sentiment is understandable, I don't know how you think Ukraine could be operating in a way that achieves the goal of maiming individuals instead of killing them, Munitions that blow off limbs also universally kill people.
    • Ukraine has famously been using old obsolete equipment cast off from NATO, not the latest greatest of anything beyond their own home grown stuff.

      What is it with the pro-Russia position of the first two posts in this thread? Oh, wait, we know...

      Slashdot, maybe it's time to block Russian IP addresses?

    • Reminder that Russians are human beings like you and me, not animals. This is also true of people of other nationalities on the same frontlines. Many of them don't want to be there and don't really have a choice. There is no need for xenophobic rhetorics. The enemies are the rich and powerful elite who manipulate or coerce the poor and powerless to die so that the elite can remain rich and powerful.

  • To be clear (Score:5, Insightful)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @07:38AM (#66172790) Journal
    Several years ago Ukraine was talking about going all the way to Moscow, so this isn't a new thing. They've always planned on winning.

    It's all stupid. With more support, this war would have been over shortly after it began.
    • Operation Spiderweb

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      It's all stupid. With more support, this war would have been over shortly after it began.

      Yes, probably. Save some money and effort in the short-term, have to invest lots and lots and lots more in the long one. Always the same crap with humans.

      • It may not be entirely provable, but I entirely blame Bush Jr for the entire debacle. If he had been willing to work with Saddam instead of trying to invade the country, then Putin wouldn't have gone into full militaristic mode. The ideal is that we can have a world where we solve disagreements without killing each other. Russians were largely on board with that until Bush went out of his way to prove it false.

        Bush lied people died, and Putin concluded that the world is still one where they need to mainta
    • by higuita ( 129722 )

      Ukraine will never win, if Russia start to lose too much, nukes will start flying for sure. Best change they have is retake some (not all) of the lost land, nothing more

      • if Russia start to lose too much, nukes will start flying for sure.

        How do you know? Russia lost in Afghanistan, Kosovo, Syria, and Mali, and didn't use a nuke. They won't use a nuke.

      • Nukes aren't really easy to contain. If Russia launches Nukes, that's the end of Russia, one way or another. There is absolutely no chance whatsoever the rest of the world wouldn't intervene at that point.

    • It's all stupid. With more support, this war would have been over shortly after it began.

      A quick win for Ukraine would not have weakened Russia the way the current war has.

      • The US State Department wanted a quick win. Biden said no. He was worried about nukes.

        Biden told Putin, "If you invade Ukraine, we will sanction you!" And Putin said, "Sounds like a good deal to me." So here we are, Biden was better at deal making than Trump.
    • Re:To be clear (Score:4, Insightful)

      by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @01:29PM (#66173478)

      Ukraine has already "gone to Moscow" with drones and missiles. They can hit targets over a thousand miles into Russian territory. Apparently they've also cut off Crimea. That's the actual target - not Moscow. No telling how long it will take for them to gain operational control of Crimea, but the groundwork is being laid now. Crimea is all but cut off from resupply, and now it's just a matter of starving out the Russians while picking away at their remaining defenses.

      Putin's most ardent supporters in the media and blogosphere started turning on him months ago. He's sacked enough of his cronies already that it's unclear how much support he has left in his own government. There's no telling how much longer he'll last or how much longer the rest of Russia will be willing to keep up this war. Everyone knows Putin fucked up. He has to keep the war going to maintain his own office. Without it, his government and much of his wartime economic stance will collapse.

  • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @07:44AM (#66172800)

    War has always been about resources... for rulers, that includes human resources, the people they can get to implement their will for them.

    Ukraine is just showing us how true this is - it doesn't matter what you attack the enemy with, you're trying to exhaust their resources before they exhaust yours. Better robots than people - maybe the next war can be entirely robotic and we can leave soldiers out of it.

    It would be nice if technology could prevent the wars in the first place, but as long as there are humans in control I don't see that happening.

    • maybe the next war can be entirely robotic and we can leave soldiers out of it.

      Or we could like... y'know... stop killing each other over what a few tyrant leaders want. There will never be a war without soldiers because that would be the last line of defense in this rose-y scenario. Might as well just be Battle Bots where the war is decided in a cage match.

  • by Lavandera ( 7308312 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @07:58AM (#66172818)

    The key is that China is not passing its key AI technology to Russia...

    Keeping the war going on is in China's interest as it weakens both Europe and Russia but probably
    it is not worth as much as giving its technology to Russia...

    • by Koreantoast ( 527520 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @09:41AM (#66173006)
      China is actually in a dilemma with Russia. On one hand, they want the Russian regime to survive only because it provides a political counterbalance to the EU in Europe. However, they are frustrated with the Russians constantly expanding the war and threatening to attack other nations because they don't want the Russians to provoke NATO rearmament and remilitarization. So they are trying to calibrate to keep the Russians alive while making sure they don't give them so much that they'll start another war.
    • The key is that China is not passing its key AI technology to Russia...

      Keeping the war going on is in China's interest as it weakens both Europe and Russia but probably it is not worth as much as giving its technology to Russia...

      Even if China were to pass its AI tech to Russia, Russia no longer has the industrial base, nor the liquid assets to take advantage of it. And that's not counting the massive brain drain Russia experienced when almost 2 million men (many of them in tech) left at the start of the war.

      Ukraine, OTH, hasn't suffered that type of brain drain and, thanks to Western support, it can carry a war economy and build AI-powered drone tech at scale.

      This was a war for Russia to win if it hadn't become so incompetent a

  • by SpinyNorman ( 33776 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @08:03AM (#66172830)

    Ukraine's remarkable self-defence is not just based on robotics, but technology in general from their real-time military intelligence system. Delta, to homegrown long range missiles, fiber-optic (human-guided) drones ,etc.

    What it also highlights is how poor Russia's technology is, despite being a country previously famous for it's scientists and mathematicians. Maybe part of it is being relatively poor for such a large country (behind UK, Italy, France in terms of GDP) ,but there has to be more to it than that

    • Maybe part of it is being relatively poor for such a large country [...],but there has to be more to it than that

      Ex-superpower that can't afford it's lifestyle. Like the US will be in a few years if we don't sweep the idiots out of power.

      • You let them get too entrenched. Good luck with peaceful options, but I don't see the US' issues being resolved without internal violence.

    • The simple demonstrated fact is that Ukrainians are smarter than Russians.
    • Fibre optic drones actually have been introduced by russia first, last year or so. They also do use computer vision and a certain amount of other bleeding edge tech. Fortunately for Ukraine the sanctions work at least somewhat and China can supply only so much fibre optics. Even more fortunately, for all the technology, russian army sucks at communication between units.

    • "a country previously famous for it's scientists and mathematician"
      A good many of them coming from Ukraine. They were a technology and engineering powerhouse even back in Soviet times.
    • What it also highlights is how poor Russia's technology is, despite being a country previously famous for it's scientists and mathematicians

      Part of this is a myth perpetuated by Russia. The old scientific fame Russia claims is typically the old Soviet scientific fame, of which Ukraine was a significant, if not the most significant contributor

      Under Putin, Russia lost a lot of that brain power. Ukraine never did, and despite being poorer per capita than Russia, it saw its old Soviet Ukraine science intelligentsia pivot into IT (which was one of Ukraine's few thriving sectors before the war)

      This is a big lesson for the ages: human capital matters.

  • They snatch civilian men from the streets and throw them into the battle zone to meet their death, and they still have the audacity to talk about winning
  • or to be killed in Ukraine, on its side, Ukraine give them everything they need to survive and be a brain.

  • If they wanted to win, they'd be blowing up important businesses, utilities, and wealthy civilians in Russian cities with single person attacks. OHHH NOOOO that's a war crime. Who gives a shit? Everything is off limits until you're losing. That's how you turn the people against the Russian government, when the war starts affecting their daily lives.
    • by Sloppy ( 14984 )

      Ukraine is affecting their daily lives, by hitting their pocketbooks instead of wasting their attacks on "war crimes," i.e. hitting worthless targets which don't help end the war at all.

      Murder a civilian and all you do is slightly sour their family against the war. Blow up an oil storage tank and you just made thousands of people have to suffer through inconvenience.

      And worst of all, you heartlessly, viciously left them alive, where they'll remember how much poverty sucks, and they'll complain about it to

    • blowing up important businesses, utilities, and wealthy civilians in Russian cities with single person attacks

      Did you think Ukrainians are Muslim?

  • To say that a country is thriving at the expense of suffering and loss of life is a grotesque and rancid idea.
    It incentivises continued conflict in order to maintain benefit for the country.

    To say that "Countries that fail to follow suit risk disaster" raises serious moral and humanitarian concerns direction
    the world is heading.

  • Sorry but this is nothing but the usual triumphalistic propaganda that is cyclically released to justify was expenses (and relative welfare cuts).
    I lost count of how many "definitive weapons" they spun up narrations for. Ukraine should have won with Himars, Abrams, F16s, you name it.

    I hate Putin's guts, my sister-in-law is Ukrainian so this hits close to home for me, but I'm really sick of being treated like an idiot.

    • It is a bit of that, but compared to the start of things when everyone figured Ukraine was going to be doing a guerilla campaign, Russia is out of armor, out of ships, running out of aircraft. Only their willingness to suffer huge infantry casualties has them continuing to contest things. So they'll continue to Zap Brannigan against Ukrainian killbots for the foreseeable future but things have still been changing wildly even though the fronts have stalled.
  • Maybe it's time for a new internet rule - whenever the headline pronounces an outcome it jinxes it. I propose it be called the Murray Walker Rule.
  • I for one ... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by stongef ( 1149711 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @09:56AM (#66173054)
    .. welcome our new robot overlords. (just had to)
  • After WW1, the big military powers thought they had learned their lessons - and they had. They went into WWII prepared to win WWI. After WWII, the bin military powers learned their lessons, and went into...various places, ready to win WWII all over again.

    The big military powers are now discovering that they are once again prepared to re-fight the last war. Ukraine - out of sheer necessity - has developed new doctrines. Worldwide, the general staffs are left holding their multi-billion dollar assets that h

    • This is the nature of war. You fight knowing what you learned in the last one, not what you couldn't know about the new one.
  • Ukraine is doing a pretty good job of intercepting Russian drones. Funny that US bases in the Middle East have been rendered unusable by Iran's very similar, "last generation" drones.

    • The 12 year development cycle contracts that would normally go to Lockheed or Raytheon for drone defense, are delayed by all the contract forms being reprinted from Department of Defense to Department of War.
  • Stop paying for it.

  • There is no permanent tech advantage to either side in this war. Only the potential for peace is permanent

    Ukraine used Turkish Bayraktars, Russians got Iranian Shaheds
    Russians invented cope cages, Ukrainians got them too.
    Ukrainians got FPV drones, Russians got them too
    Russians invented fiber-optic drones, Ukrainians got them too.
    Now if the Ukrainians get assault robotic and evac robots, the Russians will get them too

    One side has most of Europe backing it; the other side has most of Asia. Too many resources behind both parties for either to lose easily.

    Stop the fighting. There are no winners here. Only worse-off losers.

    Both Russian casualties and Ukrainian casualties have long passed the 'unsustainable' mark. Now both side are getting close to the point where either side can tap out. But Ukraine is closer to that point than Russia. Yes, Russia is losing, but Ukraine is losing harder and faster - it has less land, men, money, and munitions than Russia. It is getting attrited faster. Ukraine has the bigger job ahead of it after the war - blowing up unexploded ordanance, demining, rebuilding, repopulating.

    Ukraine needs to:
    (a) make an offer that the Russians can at least use as a fig leaf to concede peace.
    (b) Ukraine also has a problem with a section of insubordinate rightwing soldiery that resists any peace concessions. Ship them straight to the fight. Want to disobey? Go fight then! Just don't take the rest of the country with you.

    Why? So Ukrainian people can live. So its current leader can live. So the country is not at risk.

    • by nealric ( 3647765 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @11:18AM (#66173206)

      This analysis is simply wrong because Ukraine is not using humans as a resource as Russia is. Ukraine can send fewer and fewer soldiers to the front lines as long as they can prevent Russians from getting there in the first place. This is no longer a front like WWI with a large number of soldiers sitting in a manned trench looking out against a "no-man's land." Instead, we have a very wide grey zone of ~20km (and growing in many places) where drones hunt anything that moves. Only a small number of soldiers from either side actually sit at or even near the point of contact. Russia's only ability to advance has been sending large numbers of soldiers into the grey zone and hoping enough survive to consolidate control. If drones can mop up all of them, then the advance goes nowhere. If they can't get large numbers to the front, they can't advance at all. That's exactly what the current supply line denial campaign is about. It doesn't take many Ukrainian soldiers to do it.

      The problem with "just cut a deal" is that the deal Russia has insisted on requires Ukraine giving up the most fortified areas of the front, which would leave the entire country exposed if Russia breached it. If they could be 100% sure that giving up the Donbas would result in a lasting peace with Russia letting them be, then I bet they would take it. But there is no way to do that.

      Another mistake that many Western observers make is thinking that Russia will seek an exit if they can just "save face." Puttin doesn't care about "face" because this is existential for him. The economy will collapse if the war is shut down. War spending is now into double digits of the GDP. He's in his 70s. This war is his last chance to realize his life dream of reuniting the USSR and becoming "Vlad the Great." He can't just accept a fig leaf agreement and let it go because that's the end of that dream and likely his rule. Even the offer of "just give up the Donbas" probably isn't real. If Ukraine said "yes", they'd ask for more because they can't actually accept a real peace.

      • by eth1 ( 94901 )

        Another mistake that many Western observers make is thinking that Russia will seek an exit if they can just "save face." Puttin doesn't care about "face" because this is existential for him. The economy will collapse if the war is shut down. War spending is now into double digits of the GDP. He's in his 70s. This war is his last chance to realize his life dream of reuniting the USSR and becoming "Vlad the Great." He can't just accept a fig leaf agreement and let it go because that's the end of that dream and likely his rule. Even the offer of "just give up the Donbas" probably isn't real. If Ukraine said "yes", they'd ask for more because they can't actually accept a real peace.

        This is why the fastest way to end the conflict after Putin's ICC arrest warrant was issued would have been for the US and/or EU to fund a $billion+ bounty to any group that delivered him to the ICC to face the charges. His own security would sell him out in days, and if not, he'd be so paranoid he probably couldn't function.

    • Ukraine can't trust Russia to uphold any agreement, nor are they willing to accept the terms Russia would demand. Russia isn't willing to accept the terms Ukraine would demand and has repeatedly demonstrated that they aren't interested in serious talks.

      The only parties interested in a diplomatic settlement are outside of the conflict. Russia doesn't want one, Ukraine doesn't want one, and they're the only ones who count. Both would rather fight to the end. Ukraine's survival as an independent nation

  • The only winning move (for either side) is the same as it was years ago: sincere diplomacy that works toward a permanent peace. The alternative is (essentially) a war of attrition, unless NATO is going to send a million troops to the front along with huge amounts of firepower, and if NATO was going to do that, it would have happened years ago. I suppose there is another alternative that is "unthinkable", but it's definitely there... *sigh*

    • Which only works when both sides are interested in sincere diplomacy and/or want peace. Right now, Russia has no interest in sincere diplomacy and Ukraine has no interest in a peace on terms Russia would accept.

      But, a snail would have gotten further into Ukraine than Russia has, and now Ukraine is able to strike targets anywhere in Russia.

  • by meringuoid ( 568297 ) on Wednesday June 03, 2026 @12:28PM (#66173336)

    ... and then to secure Ukraine into the European economic and defence structure as firmly as possible. At this point they're far ahead of NATO on how to use drones and robots in war, and they're clearly getting very, very good at building them too. European military and aerospace people both will have a lot to gain from cooperation with Ukraine after the war is over.

    As cadets were so memorably told a generation ago: remember always, your duty is clear - to build and maintain those robots!

    • I've heard they're already selling drones to NATO, or at least NATO members. The expertise they're developing will be very relevant in the future.

"Wish not to seem, but to be, the best." -- Aeschylus

Working...