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New Study Shows That Tall Vehicle Hoods Cause Hundreds More Deaths Per Year (caranddriver.com) 328

joshuark shares a report from Car and Driver: A new study conducted by the New York Times shows that the increase in vehicle hood height seen over the last two and a half decades, mainly due to the rise in popularity of large SUVs and trucks, has resulted in several thousand deaths that otherwise may not have happened. The study shows that while automakers and regulators have focused on occupant safety, they have turned a blind eye to pedestrian safety, which has fallen since around 2009. Researchers looked at four main datasets in their investigation: crash test data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS) from 2016 to 2024; NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS); vehicle measurement data from Expert AutoStats; and vehicle registration data from S&P Global from 2002 to 2024. The researchers concluded that the increased danger to pedestrians is caused by two main culprits.

First, large SUVs and trucks have taller hoods, raising the point of impact above most people's center of gravity and pushing them to the ground, typically hard asphalt, rather than up and onto the hood, which is designed to absorb impacts. Second, with larger A-pillars designed to protect occupants in rollover crashes, modern cars tend to have larger blind spots than cars sold at the turn of the century (presuming the 21st century). The shift toward vehicles with taller hoods led to roughly 3000 deaths between 2016 and 2024. This number is conservative because it does not include crashes that take place in parking lots, driveways, or private roads, which aren't part of the federal database.

The data also showed an estimated 2.8 percent increase in the odds of a pedestrian fatality for every one-inch increase in vehicle hood height. Between two different scenarios, one decreasing the hood height of every vehicle in the dataset by 3 inches, and the second using a random sampling of hood heights from 2002 across 10,000 simulated crashes, between 2624 (for scenario two) and 3077 (for scenario one) lives could have been saved from 2016 to 2024.

New Study Shows That Tall Vehicle Hoods Cause Hundreds More Deaths Per Year

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  • And water (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tomahawk ( 1343 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @07:04AM (#66209544) Homepage
    makes things wet!
    • Re:And water (Score:4, Informative)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:45AM (#66209690) Homepage Journal

      Indeed, this has been well known in Europe for many years, and rules put in place to mitigate the problem.

  • Win stupid prizes

  • Why do cars have tall hoods, long hoods and off-centre driving positions? I dont think every car should be a go kart but I never understood why a centred view with more near visibility would not be desirable.

    • by Entrope ( 68843 )

      People have passengers sometimes, and driving from the middle of a three-person bench seat is much more dangerous than from the side.

    • Re:Why (Score:5, Interesting)

      by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:21AM (#66209628)

      Cars don't have tall hoods, trucks and SUVs do to ridiculous proportions now. Your average truck sitting at a red light can't see pedestrians at a crosswalk, especially children. https://lloydalter.substack.co... [substack.com]

      I'd like a new rule. If you drive truck and the hood is taller than your shoulders you should require a CDL.

      • I had a jacked-up pickup actually hit me where the lanes were merging together, because he literally didn't see my Honda. The weird thing is it was San Francisco, and it was a black guy in a Bubba truck.
      • It's fun to call them wankpanzers or urban tanks but an actual MBT has better forward visibility:

        https://www.reddit.com/r/TankP... [reddit.com]

      • It's really hard to find a modern "car" as you're describing now. Almost all EVs are "crossovers". The dang VW ID 4 has a huge hood. They have the ID 3 with a lot less hood, but decided not to sell it in the US. It takes real work to find something with a sensible hood position.

        "I'd like a new rule. If you drive truck and the hood is taller than your shoulders you should require a CDL." -- I LOVE this. Absolutely LOVE IT. ...but would instead say if you drive anything with a hood which blocks more than

    • How can you tell someone hasn't taken useful and serious drivers education? They don't understand why the driver is positioned as they are in a car/truck/etc.

      A driving trick: Most passenger cars have a hood. If you find the center point of the front of the hood, and sight down that, you find the point on the road where your outer wheels will track. So set the edge of the road along that sight line, and you're safely driving at the edge of the road. Few exceptions. It is true despite the apparent design diff

      • What an utter and complete load of shit.
        For that to work the hood would have to be visible, which it isn't on some cars

        • Yes you can always see the hood. That's stupid, thinking you can't see the hood. And the rule isn't to see the front of the hood, but the center. Of what you can see. But if you've never tried it, you'll day it's stupid.

    • by allo ( 1728082 )

      Because you're not driving straight but also taking turns. Think about why countries where you drive to the left have the driver seat on the right. It's about what you can see before taking a left turn.

    • Re:Why (Score:4, Informative)

      by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @10:12AM (#66209932) Homepage Journal

      off-center driving position is nice so that the driver is placed in the most risk of a head on collision. They need that sense of fear and consequences in order to stay in their damn lane.

    • Re:Why (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rocket rancher ( 447670 ) <themovingfinger@gmail.com> on Thursday June 25, 2026 @12:24PM (#66210206)

      Why do cars have tall hoods, long hoods and off-centre driving positions? I dont think every car should be a go kart but I never understood why a centred view with more near visibility would not be desirable.

      The off-center driver position is not the bad design choice here. That part is mostly boring old human-factors engineering. You are on the right track when you talk about a centered view with more near visibility. You just need a slightly bigger picture. In right-side traffic countries, the driver sits on the left because that puts the driver’s eyes closer to the centerline of the road, which improves sight lines for oncoming traffic, passing, lane placement, and not shaving the paint off opposing vehicles. The view you are optimizing is not the center line of the vehicle, but the center line of the road it is travelling down. In left-side traffic countries, you just mirror this. The “best” side is whichever side puts the driver closest to the middle of the road.

      With that said, to bring this back to your question about tall and long hoods—the defenders of the modern brodozer will inevitably point to two things: physics and the EPA. They aren't entirely wrong. Pushing modern trucks to absurd 15,000-lb towing capacities requires massive radiators, which dictate taller front ends. Furthermore, the EPA's CAFE footprint rules actively incentivized automakers to bloat vehicle dimensions to qualify for laxer fuel economy targets. But while engineering requirements and federal loopholes provided the massive canvas, they don't explain the aggressively hostile design language painted onto it.

      The aesthetic decisions behind these front ends flow from a fairly straight-forward psychological model of the truck-buying American public. They are based on a phenomenon that social psychologists call "status signalling compensatory consumption." Study [oup.com] after study [wiley.com] show that an economically significant chunk of the male demographic buys status-signaling products to patch perceived deficits in their social power, status, identity, or masculinity. Marketing departments didn't accidentally discover that pickups sell better when wrapped in dominance cosplay, cliff-face grillework, and ad copy that smells faintly of elk musk. These front ends aren't optimized for pedestrian safety, or even aerodynamic efficiency; they are optimized to extract $80,000 from buyers desperate to project the authority they feel they lack.

  • Hoods? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by rossdee ( 243626 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @07:22AM (#66209572)

    I think they're talking about the bonnet, Bruce.

    • Re: Hoods? (Score:4, Funny)

      by RightwingNutjob ( 1302813 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:04AM (#66209612)

      You don't wear your car on your head, silly!

    • Go stand in front of a truck and ask yourself are you going under, or over when it hits you
    • I think they're talking about the bonnet, Bruce.

      Better get a rubber out for this one.

  • For starters, that's an observational study, not a double blind one. You can't claim causality. It's important data, but it's not causality.

    Second, you can't look at only one side of the equation - you can't pick and choose which variables you are going to use and which ones you are going to ignore! Are those bars saving more lives? How many people were dying inside vehicles vs outside of the vehicles back in 2009? Maybe the regulators and the industry optimized for the right thing and saves tens of thousa

    • I was wondering how many of the deaths were due to someone being where they shouldn't have been, in which case the work should be to keep the pedestrians away from the cars. Also it's really such a low amount of people killed. COVID still kills many more per year.
      • So does the flu but that doesn't mean we need the hood of a truck to be 5 feet off the ground. Drivers can't even see a shorter person at a crosswalk at this point. It's insanity. There is a reason many other countries in the world ban such monsters on their roadways.

        A commenter above had the best comment. You want to drive one of these stupid huge drugs, you should have a CDL.

        • In all but five US states you don't even need a CDL to drive a heavy diesel RV. We have a bus registered as an RV, it weighs 10 tons and has air brakes, I can legally drive it on my basic license.

          Ironically, it has much better forward visibility than a modern American pickup truck, including the Japanese pickups made here for sale in the US, as it's transit style (flat front.) I can literally see people crossing in front of me that the driver of an F250 can't. And these days, the most popular school bus app

      • by allo ( 1728082 )

        You also should not kill people who stand where they shouldn't stand. "They were not allowed by traffic rules to be there" will not help you in court.

    • by evanh ( 627108 )

      It'll be the same for studies on "speed kills" too. It's still the correct conclusion even if it's not a perfect proof.

      I hate the way modern small car bumper zones just fall to pieces with the slightest bump. Yet somehow these massive SUVs managed to get built like tanks after all those standards were imposed on small cars to add cushioning and the likes. How that happened I wouldn't know.

      Sometimes the reason is obvious long before the evidence is glaring. Only the severity needs studied.

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      There are ethical questions here thought.

      Some might argue that as the purchaser the vehicle owes its safety optimizations toward those owners/operators. You bought the machine the best product should do what you ostensibly would want it to, and that is safely transport you and yours wherever you are going.

      Others might say we operate cars/trucks in public space some of which belonged to pedestrians first and buying a car does not confer upon you some right to impose safety risks on them.

      I would argue that we

    • Engineering car safety is notoriously hard. Almost every design choice is a compromise of one thing or another

      Crumple zones make cars a lot safer without adding significant weight and reducing fuel economy. It means, though, that even minor collisions can total a vehicle, or cost multiple thousands of dollars to fix.

      The most dangerous accident for a car is a rollover. One of the reasons is the roof can cave in and hit your head, injuring or killing you. One way to fix this is to reinforce the roof, w
    • You don't need a double blind study to establish causality, a double blind study is done to mitigate bias. This sort of basic scientific error has become very common in anti-intellectual circles, you have to be careful who you're picking up habits from. A correlative study is exactly what you'd expect to use when comparing different parameters such as these, you can generally set up the data set with slicers to compare stuff like the A pillar size, or blind spot monitors as you point out. Tellingly raisi
  • Obviously (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DrXym ( 126579 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @07:50AM (#66209604)
    In saner regions of the world pedestrian safety is a requirement in vehicles - things like collision avoidance, and smooth impact absorbing spaces at the front of a vehicle to protect against more severe injury to a person if they do get struck. Lower and more sloped hoods are safer than tall, vertical hoods.

    In less sane countries, like the US, pedestrian safety is an afterthought. Which may be why the US has more pedestrian deaths than other high income countries, typically 2-4x more than most European ones and why the number of deaths has risen in the last decade while it is falling elsewhere.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Indeed, and America is a country with (comparatively) few pedestrians. Imagine how much worse these numbers would be if we drove those awful cars in more normal countries.

      When Trump says no countries buy American cars - it's for these reasons (amongst many others). American 'cars' are terrible in just about every way you can imagine.

  • Needed to show being hit by a truck is bad?

  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:17AM (#66209622) Journal

    Almost got plowed into by one of these oversized trucks a few days ago. I was walking in the driving lane between rows and a guy in one of these oversized pickups drove through the parking spots into the lane. He stopped only a few feet from me, then admitted he didn't see me.

    Aside from the oversized truck, this is why you don't drive through parking spots.

  • Tall cars, huh.

    Has anyone actually taken a look at the reason we called it the land yacht era? Perhaps we stop pretending like the 1970s were known for being petite and conservative with chrome and steel and we've never built fucking huge cars before. That didn't even have blind spot mirrors. Let alone blind spot sensors warning you with spidey-sense radar and lane assist.

    Large cars, have been around for a long damn time. What hasn't been around as long, is the distracted junkie doomscrolling their apat

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      Most of those cars were not so tall though, and you could see out of them. If there is a 7 year old standing in front of your 70's GM A-body you can see them.

    • Has anyone actually taken a look at the reason we called it the land yacht era? Perhaps we stop pretending like the 1970s

      Found the guy who hasn't actually compared 1970s vehicles to 2020s vehicles. They had lower hoods in both trucks and most cars (as most cars are now crossovers) and also had superior visibility in every other direction as well.

      • While overall traffic fatalities in the US dropped from roughly 52,600 in 1970 to about 38,800 in 2020, the national death rate per 100 million Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) plummeted by about 75%. In 1970, that rate was roughly 4.7, whereas in 2020 it was around 1.3.

        Apparently lower hoods meant more collisions and deaths.

  • by Inglix the Mad ( 576601 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:51AM (#66209716)
    This is why some US vehicles are near impossible to import to the EU for sale.

    Another issue is the terrible lighting decisions in the US. See: Technology Connections

    https://youtu.be/O1lZ9n2bxWA?s... [youtu.be]

    See also: Cybertruck

    European law mandates that vehicles include impact protection zones, avoid dangerous sharp edges, and incorporate speed limiters if they exceed 3.5 tons. The Cybertruck, as the release points out, “clearly violated” these rules.

    Americans build flat out dangerous vehicles... stuff that makes TVR look like the pinnacle of safety.
    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      This is why some US vehicles are near impossible to import to the EU for sale.

      Yeah. [daimlertruck.com]

      The real solution is pedestrian/obstruction front end sensors and automated braking. But my state makes me put a front license plate in front of the sensor. So fat coops don't have to walk around to the back to get my plate number.

  • by Mes ( 124637 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @08:52AM (#66209722)

    So many times cross traffic has been lost behind my A pillar. Lucky I havent hit anyone

  • I saw a video where they took children, I believe average seven year-olds, and had them line up in front of a typical contemporary truck.

    THERE WAS A ROW OF EIGHT OF THEM BEFORE THE LAST ONE WAS VISIBLE TO THE DRIVER.

    When I was in Phoenix earlier this year, I noticed a truck next to me where the tire was taller than my hood! I don't have a tiny car, it's a 2015 Subaru Crosstrek. It's just utter insanity how big these trucks have gotten. The Big Three don't care because the profits on those things ar
  • You can hide half a school class in front of a large SUV.

  • SUVs are more and more massive every year...

  • And how many more people are riding those stupid electric scooters and how many more are crossing the road while looking at their phone instead of looking for bad drivers?
  • by DewDude ( 537374 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @09:59AM (#66209896) Homepage

    The fuel efficiency standards basically demanded large vehicles. You couldn't make something the size of a small Ranger unless it got 70mpg.

    The law basically forced them to make larger vehicles.

    • by jumbomojo ( 1290828 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @01:07PM (#66210336)
      No, fuel efficiency standards did not "demand" large vehicles. Nor did the law "force" anyone to do anything. You're pulling "70mpg" out of thin air. Automakers realized that making larger vehicles was a way to game the system and avoid fleet mileage requirements. Call it an unintended consequence if you like, but don't make it out to be some kind of coercion.
    • The fuel efficiency standards basically demanded large vehicles.

      You've got that backwards. The exemptions from fuel efficiency standards demanded larger vehicles. That's why the auto makers lobbied so hard for the current system.

      It's all psychological. Big vehicles are worth more money. They make the doors and wheels huge, raise the hoods, and make the windows tiny, to make the vehicles look bigger than they really are. Then they tack on an extra $20K for no reason.

      Same reason we put fins and chrome on cars in the 50's, and made land yachts in the 70's. American c

  • First, large SUVs and trucks

    ... and many sedans

    have taller hoods, raising the point of impact above most people's center of gravity and pushing them to the ground, typically hard asphalt, rather than up and onto the hood

    We used to have sleek, sloped hood cars. Which (back in the old round headlight days) required pop-up lights. But those were regulated out of existence. And no longer necessary once those pin-prick LED headlights were invented. My H4 headlights put out more luminous flux than the tiny lights but they don't dazzle oncoming drivers due to their large diameter.

  • by Mspangler ( 770054 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @10:17AM (#66209950)

    "Second, with larger A-pillars designed to protect occupants in rollover crashes, modern cars tend to have larger blind spots than cars sold at the turn of the century (presuming the 21st century)."

    You can hide an entire pickup behind that super fat A-pillar. I've had a couple close calls myself because of that. Sure you can drop the car upside down from high orbit and the cab will still be intact, but that pillar makes a huge blind spot. It's quite the neck workout to peer around it too. There would be a good spot for a camera and a small screen.

  • by fazil ( 62946 )

    I'm going to blame it on pedestrians zoned out on their phones walking into traffic. Can't remember the last time I saw someone under 30 look both ways before entering the street... they exist in phone-engagement-bubbles.

  • by Murdoch5 ( 1563847 ) on Thursday June 25, 2026 @12:01PM (#66210158) Homepage
    Outside of jobs where you need a big vehicle, due to towing, hauling, or the economics of moving large things around, like 18-wheelers, most people only need a small family size car.

    I drive a Prius Prime, it's 8 years old, over ~330 000km, it's averages 3.0L / 100km. My brother drives a large F-150 (or something similar, might be 250), he gets ~14L / 100km. I'm ~11 L / 100km more efficient in fuel usage, which directly correlates to a massive savings on fuel per year. I think we fill up once a week, so assume 3 to 4 times a month. Our tank is 35L, and gas is ~$1.80 / L which comes out to $63 / fill, or ~$189 / month, since every fill is not the full tank. I think a realistic value is closer to $150 / month.

    According to DuckDuckGo, the 2026 F-150 averages 11.2L /100km. The tank hold ~100L, assuming you fill up the same, we'll go with 3 times a month, that would be 100 * 3 * 1.80 = $540. If you want to drive a large truck, you're paying $351 more / month, and how often are you using that vehicle as a useful defence for that cost increase?

    Large vehicles just don't make sense for the vast majority of people, I know there are people who need a large vehicle, but during hockey season, if you pass the YMCA, or just go to Walmart, the parking lot is FULL of F-150's and other trucks, full! Using rough numbers, that is ~3500 to ~4500 / year on extra fuel charges for what benefit?
  • In Silicon Valley, every week, someone dies from a car collision--sometimes because morons want a less aerodynamic vehicle, that takes more gas, and they want it to look even bigger, because they aren't big enough below the belt.

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