Another Transmeta Patent 115
Arrgh
sent us a link to a new Transmeta Patent
filed for what they describe as "Method and apparatus for correcting
errors in computer systems". That doesn't help much. Now
back to trying to figure out why connecting my cable to my
VCR makes my whole stereo humm. Why can't audio/video be as easy
as Linu- oh, wait...
Hmm, more world domination. (Score:1)
To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion. . .
- drom
Cable Hum (Score:1)
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
Plugging a surge protector into an ungrounded connection will not solve the problem.
My guess is that the problem is actually caused by a ground loop from the cable connection. Try just connecting the center conductor of the cable to the VCR without screwing the connector on. The signal to the VCR should be fine, and if there is no hum, you have a starting point.
Good luck.
Date the patent was filed... (Score:1)
Not a safe idea... (Score:1)
Ground loops (and its attendent hum) are caused by the signal in question finding more than one path; usually through the mains ground or chassis (equipment in a metal rack, etc.) and the audio cable (signal path).
Two safe ways to alleviate this are:
1. Do as the previous poster suggests by breaking the signal ground on the audio cable. Signal will then travel through the mains ground.
2. If #1 doesn't fix the problem, do a 'star' ground arrangement: use a heavy cable (>10 AWG) to connect all equipment chassis to one central ground point. Break all signal grounds and ideally lift any mains ground - signal will have only one route (through the star ground) and any residual potential will be swamped by the star ground.
Simply lifting mains grounds as your 'pro audio' friend suggests achieves the desired result but is exceptionally dangerous and is too often employed by unwary studio 'techs'. I've seen a few injuries result from doing this in the 20+ years I've been working in recording studios. Play it safe and do it the right way!
~AC
A line of reasoning... (Score:1)
"But Transmeta employs Linus and lets him work on the kernel!"
So Transmeta is good because it sponsors good work? Well, billgates donated 5 BILLION dollars to charity recently, but that doesn't mean I'm gonna pucker up and kiss his whip-scarred ass.
And I realize that SW patents != HW patents. And I recognize that companies may need to protect their interests... but: "Method and apparatus for correcting errors in computer systems"?
-No Name Specified
Re:old houses (Score:1)
Microsoft VCR 2000 (Score:1)
Re:Isn't that everyone does? (Score:1)
Sometimes you only compare the results at well known places - like exceptions or branches - because state might be heavily pipelined and not that obvious - or in TM's case maybe they're recompiling x86 code into their native ISA and can only figure out what the x86 state is easily at certain places.
I can think of 3 projects planning the past 10 years where I've been involved in design of a chip/cpu and we've done DV this way - this is definitely a case of someone running off and patenting the state of the art - probably just to build a patent portfolio with the long term goal of an IPO in mind.
You're not supposed to patent something that's has prior art or is 'obvious to a practioner in the field' - by applying for and getting a patent like this you devalue the whole value of having a patent - it used to be that having one was a big deal and someone who had one was respected - they had done a great piece of original thinking - now it's simply a matter that someone manged to claim the mundane first
I think that patents should be reserved for grand, wonderfull, new world-changing ideas. My suggestion for how we fix this sort of thing is to go back to the days where the inventor him/herself had to queue at the patent office with a model of their invention waiting to show it to the examiner (forget the lawyers) - by making patents harder for engineers to get than and hour with the patent attorney hopefully people willthink twice before the apply for them
Frankly this sort of thing sucks - it just makes work for the lawyers - but, more importantly, it steals from the bag of tricks I use day to day to do my work - it leaves minefields in my day to day life - where any day some bozo's patenting of the obvious will spring up and bite me, toss me in court - do any of us know for sure than any line of code we write is not covered by one of the millions of patents out there?
(signed) A holder of 6 of those bozo patents, 8 pending ones and one really cool one I'm actually proud of - who just gave this same speech to the company patent guy last week
But it is! (Score:2)
/me sings:
The speaker's connected to the amplifier
The amplifier's connected to the sound card
The sound card's connected to the 4*4x CD-ROM drive...
Hmm. Okay. I won't quit my day job.
ObTransmeta: This post has no tyops.
Re:My Offical Prediction (Score:1)
This almost makes Commander Taco seem psychic via the way he just happened to "mention" his VCR and stereo.
Okay, let's look over this, shall we?
Dependancy on high-bandwidth connections would not be likely; ISDN is too expensive, Cable Modems are not widely implemented yet, ADSL is even less-spread; And do you even know the cost of a T1, much less a T3? Transmeta would have to wait a LONG time. How long would their capital hold out under such circumstances? Even with the likes of Paul Allen filling their budget, the timescale that would call high-bandwidth connection for appliances would be a long time coming.
Also, Appliances do not require much in the way of instruction, being specialized as appliances are. This would also rule out emulation, as emulation allows a computer to support other platforms. (It's funny to think of a television emulating a fridge, although it would be a cool thing to have...
--
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
Several good comments to read have been made.
At headquarters (not where I work) all the labs have a 2 inch my half copper bar running all the way around the lab. Battery cables (8 gauge or better (smaller)) is connected from that to every workstation. This assues a common ground and helps to avoid problems. As someone else mentioned, you can duplicate the same thing yourself)
Ground fault interupters (which in the US are required in bathrooms and kitchens. often called GFCI) do not protect look at the ground wire, if any current goes through the ground wire the GFCI should trip. I suspect that if you pluged the bad equipment into a GFCI it would trip.
Grounding is complex, electrical engineers can take senior level courses on grounds. Don't think that you will learn all you need to konw about them here.
Make sure all your grounds are tied togather, doing the best you can to be sure of the connection. Beware that wires can induce current into your ground (transformer work on this principal) just by running close to it.
If you leave the mains ground connected to your equipment, make sure your ground and the mains ground are tied togather. Don't trust a water pipe, use a real ground. Make sure if you try this that the connections on the mains ground is good everywhere.
If you have two different stakes in the ground, you can make a battery, which is short circuted when you connect the two togather. There are other problems, but in generally it isn't a bad thing to have two ground stakes.
Re:internal use only? (Score:1)
That looks exactly on target to me. a great way to test emulation firmware or a just in time translator.
More proof Transmeta is in the emulation business (Score:1)
since we're talking about stereo equipment... (Score:1)
Here's my setup. I have a "Y" off the out on my computer, so I can hook it up to both my computer speakers and my amp. My VCR is also hooked up to the amp, and when the amp is off, and the VCR is on, I can hear the VCR through the computer speakers.
Any thoughts? I'm pretty sure it's related to the "Y" cable, except I can't think of another way of cheaply doing what I'm doing.
jamus
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
The cable company has another ground potential than your electricity company.
Try a voltmeter between ground on cabel TV (outer conductor) and earth in your electricity outlet.
It will surely give you a reading.
There exists filter that is put on the cable between your VCR and cable TV connector in the wall.
I place to try to find such a device might be Radio Shack.
Good Luck.
My Offical Prediction (Score:2)
Transmeta is NOT developing new computers! I predict that transmeta is developing "high tech appliances" like TV/VCR/Media/Stero/HomeAutomation systems. I guess they will be heavily dependant on a high bandwidth connection (thus they are not in a hurry they will take thier time and get it right, and be ready to OWN the market when broad bandwidth comes to home users).
It fits to me, all the high tech chip designers, OS guys, Media gurus. But, my prediction is the end users won't even see the OS, and the will not be marketed as "computers," but "high tech media appliances" insted.
Re:My Offical Prediction (Score:2)
Interesting to note, the RealAudio clip for that day is no longer avaliable on NPR's archives ;-)
Re:My Offical Prediction (Score:2)
Here's the link (Score:3)
I tried to tell Malda, but he won't listen.
Re:Microsoft MS-VCR 2000 with ALE (Score:1)
Re:Why is the Front Page Whacked? (Score:1)
Re: Go to Radio Shack (Score:2)
Re:Symptom of a serious problem? (Score:2)
Another thing to check for is loose wiring. Loose connections happen over the years and tend to get warm and melt things. Not too cool if you don't like fire. Realize that if you check and fix things yourself that electricity is energy. Energy has lots of potential, like inducing seizure like dances, fire, death, etc. If you don't know what you are doing, you might learn the hard way and your family will have always known that it would do you in. They warned you.
Re:Microsoft MS-VCR-X 2000 (Score:2)
The VCR-X feature you can get at Shortcircuit City. Only VCRs with MS-VCR-X can play MS-VCR-X movies. No rental fees or late charges! Just hook up your VCR-X up to the phone line right to Mr. Gatus home network of intrigue. Plug into MS-VCR-X today!
The real reason for the 60hz hum! (Score:1)
Re:Cable Hum (Score:1)
dangers of poor grounding (Score:1)
But, note. No ground prong. Typically, in that sort of layout, the strings and most of the metal stuff in the guitar are connected to ground to reduce stray hum from lamps, fans, nearby transformers, &c, but since the amp wasn't grounded, it hummed something fierce if I got near anything electric. The director's solution: "Stand far away from electrical things."
But worse than that, somewhere inside the amp there was a leak from the power rail to the signal ground so if I stood on the ground, I got shocked by the amplifier. The director's solution: "Sit on this wooden stool."
And then there was a concert where they put a microphone directly in front of the amp, and I got lots of pretty blue arcs when I accidentally bumped the grounded mic chassis with the tuning heads on the guitar. The director's solution: "Yeah, so?"
The moral of the story: Don't go cutting ground lines unless you really, really, really know what you're doing. The results can be painful, injurious, deadly, or any combination of all 3.
Re:A theory (Score:1)
Re:The Real Reason for hum? (Score:1)
However, that doesn't mean the VBI (vertical blanking interval) would be inaudible; just that it would be low in level and have strange tonal characteristics atypical of 60 cycle sine-wave hum due to EMI/ground loop troubles.
Because of impedance mis-matches between the audio and video lines, there would probably be some severe issues with signal amplitude, too.
But now I'm curious to try it, just to see what NTSC sounds like. Buggardly Slashdot!
Re:Robert Bedichek (Score:1)
TM patent == speculative execution shortcircuit (Score:1)
If my pet theory is right that TM's processor will be a virtual machine, they might have just gotten a big patent edge with the whole branch-prediction side of pipelined/fetchahead execution of microcode tokens.
I don't really know crap about processor design outside of Tannenbaum's example CPU in one of my school textbooks, but it's a theory.
Re:well... (Score:1)
Why is it that they must always take me for some puttering old fool?
well... (Score:2)
Re:Cable Hum (Score:1)
If you're using the red, white, and yellow A/V cables, those aren't magnetically shielded. Although they carry a miniscule amount of current, they still kick out a considerable magnetic field, which will move the drivers in non-shielded speakers. I would try to move the cables around; changing the orientation of the magnetic field might help. (This assumes, of course, that I remember my E/M well at all.)
The Real Reason for hum? (Score:1)
So... I have a hunch that CT plugged it in wrong, and the post was a sort of inside joke.
Then again, maybe not.
old houses (Score:1)
rarely have grounded outlets
maybe this could be turned into a poll question
Re:I'm sick of hearing about TransMeta (Score:1)
Re:The real reason for the 60hz hum! (Score:1)
And if you're living in an older (early 60's or before) house, try flipping the plug on your amp/receiver.
But will they cause ground loop problems? (Score:1)
Re:Cable Hum (Score:1)
http://members.aol.com/htbasics/
It's listed under Mod/Proj./Upgrades it's the first project. Very simple.
Disclaimer: Just another from my bookmark file
Re:What I heard on Transmeta (Score:2)
That's actually a fairly accurate description of the chip in question--at least AFAIK. The most promising feature of this chip may be the ability to emulate various architectures at speeds comparable to hard-wired versions of the same. John Dvorak of PC Magazine [pcmagazine.com] has this [zdnet.com] to say about Transmeta's "Neon" chip. From the article it's not really clear if the chip is also low-power, but there's no doubt that Transmeta's working on the low-power angle as well. Since the rumors state that the chip will operate using microcode as a basis, I'm assuming it'll be almost completely programmable--though it's beyond me as to whether or not the chip will be directly programmable by users. If it is, it'll be a fun toy. :)
And just for a little levity here, you can find more non-information on the Transmeta home page [transmeta.com]. View the source for some nonexistent hidden messages.
-W-
Re:The real reason for the 60hz hum! (Score:1)
Looks like a generalization of regression testing (Score:3)
Ground-Loop Isolator... (Score:1)
Seriously... they work wonders (all my components are isolated this way, long story
These will kill 90%+ of the 60/50Hz hum present in audio equiment "chains" of devices... (ex: LaserDisc player to VCR to TV...).
-Phyxis
Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:3)
--
"The past tempts us, the present confuses us, and the future frightens us."
Re:DUH PEOPLE! Ground Everything! (Score:1)
cjs
Robert Bedichek (Score:1)
3 of Torvalds' co-workers are named (Score:2)
Klaiber; Alex , Menlo Park, CA
Bedichek; Robert , Palo Alto, CA
Keppel; David , Palo Alto, CA
"The PPCArch simulators are based on a type of simulator originally developed for the Motorola M88K RISC microprocessor by Robert Bedichek for Tektronix [Bedichek, R. Some efficient architecture simulation techniques. In Proceedings of USENIX, Winter 1990.]. Bedichek developed a style of threaded code simulator that used a unique C language and assembly-code macro function to emulate each instruction in the 88100. He was able to decode an instruction once and use the decoded form many times, depending on locality of code reference and size of simulated nstruction cache. He was also able to simulate the 88K virtual machine sufficiently to boot Unix on the simulator. The performance of this simulator was also very impressive: an average of 130,000 instructions per second when hosted on a 2.5MIPS 68020 Tektronix workstation."
--Communications of the ACM, June 1994 v37 n6 p64(6)
An overview of Motorola's PowerPC simulator family. (The Making of the PowerPC) (Cover Story) William Anderson.
Audio Cable (Score:1)
One is that your VCR emitts alot of background "noise," to solve this you could either buy audio cable with more shielding or move the stereo unit away from the VCR.
Another reason may be if it is a 60 Hz it might be your audio cable grounding (one of the hot wires are touching ground), and that would require new audio cable.
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
Cable systems power their amps by sending a 60Hz power signal down the coax. This is done to reduce the number of power hookups in the cable plant. Anyway, the taps are supposed to block power from going to the individual cables. Every now and then the capacitor that does this fails and sends 60Hz power down the cable. It starts out at 60 volts on most systems, with a 15A supply. So be careful.
Re:A line of reasoning... (Score:2)
The general idea on
Re:A line of reasoning... (Score:2)
Re:Microsoft VCR 2000 (Score:1)
It also comes with this other very usefull feature. Every so often the Microsoft VCR 2000 will stop the tape and display this blue screen, reminding the kids that they have better things to do. It's there to keep the kids from watching to much TV. It's been programmed to happen so often that that the kids will get so frustrated with the VCR they will go and play outside instead of spending hours apon hours watching movies.
Re:Date the patent was filed... (Score:1)
Re:since we're talking about stereo equipment... (Score:1)
*SMACK*
Try, maybe, a DPDT SWITCH?
Diodes will RECTIFY the signal, only allowing part of the audio waveform through. Last I checked, at least. Transistors are much the same way, if used in "diode mode"
Does specify difference. (Score:1)
a reference system different than the test system;
Have a look through the Background of the Invention and Summary of the Invention for a more verbose description of differences between what's been patented and prior-art. USPTO [uspto.gov] has full-text available.
Re:A line of reasoning... (Score:1)
Makes me even less inclined to leave my lip marks on his posterior.
Re: Go to Radio Shack (Score:1)
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
-Chris
Re:Looks like a generalization of regression testi (Score:2)
Some of the phrasing is interesting though... They talk about "selectable comparable points". That would indicate that the execution of code/code being executed is not identical on both systems, but is intended to have the same *result* on both systems.
-JF
BrainPower - "Jobs for Smart People"
http://www.brainpower.com
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
42 (Score:1)
Ok thanks for the answer.
What's the question agains????
;)
Re:I'm sick of hearing about TransMeta (Score:1)
"If it weren't for Paul (I became a billionaire by being pals with Bill Gates) Allen, they'd have been out of business already"
Are you talking about Transmeta or Microsoft???
That's sure that if it wasn't for Paul Allen Microsoft wouldn't have become what it is. Of course he never was behind the politic but in the beginning he was the computer engineer far more than Bill Gates was. If they managed to sell DOS it was not only because Bill Gates was smart enough not to say to IBM that they hadn't any OS contract with Digital Research (though they redirected IBM to DR in the first place) but if they managed to sell DOS it was also because it was sufficently working to be sold. Microsoft has made is money not on good products but on products that work just enough to be sold, and without Allen (and the first creator of QDOS) they wouldn't have had something that would have been working enough to present to IBM.
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:2)
Ground loops happen when the audio equipment has a better path to ground than say, your tv. so the tv will try to ground out through the stereo.
Re:Not a safe idea... (Score:1)
People have been electrocuted after lifting mains grounds to reduce audio hum loops. Please don't do it.
Re:since we're talking about stereo equipment... (Score:1)
Re:internal use only? (Score:1)
and for the few who still don't get it, the answer to life, the universe and everything is 42!
Re:internal use only? (Score:1)
"They pointed to the clause in the ticket contract that said the entities whose lifespans had originated in any of the Plural zones were advised not to travel in hyperspace and did so at thier own risk"
For more information please refer to the message on top of the Quentulus Quazgar Mountians in the land of Sevorbeupstry on the planet Preliumtarn, third out from the sun Zarss in Galactic Sector QQ7 ActiveJ Gamma.
p.s. If you don't get it, you need to read more books.
Symptom of a serious problem? (Score:1)
First thing to do is make sure that your house's wiring is good. This could be a symptom of a more serious problem (like having no ground connection in your house) that could result in nasty stuff like electrocution or a fire. You could get an electrician to check everything, but that wouldn't be the
Somewhere around your house, you may find a metal stake driven into the ground with a wire attached, or an attachment to a cold water pipe. Make sure all the connections are good. If the house is old, you may want to test each ground circuit individually to make sure it's connected to the (actual) ground. Really old houses use two-prong plugs instead of three-prong, because one of the two prongs does double-duty as ground. (To figure out which is ground, stick something metal in it--no pain means ground *grin*).
If everything above is good, try grounding the outside shielding of your cable by attaching it in some manner to your electrical system's ground. Don't just remove or disconnect the outer shielding--it acts as a capacitor, and doing so will alter the signal-carrying abilities of your cable.
Linux? Easy? (Score:2)
Why can't audio/video be as easy as Linu- oh, wait...
Linux may be many things, but my experience has been that "easy" is not one of them.
Scott
Re:What I heard on Transmeta (Score:1)
Re:Robert Bedichek (Score:1)
Re:Not a safe idea... Actually... (Score:1)
ttyl
srw
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
DUH PEOPLE! Ground Everything! (Score:1)
Gawd, everyone posted something really wrong on this subject -- Learn your electronics people!
Re:What I heard on Transmeta (Score:1)
What I heard on Transmeta (Score:2)
Re:internal use only? (Score:1)
I didn't have my Guide handy, so I tried to use the first half and not the second -- because we've already got a chip named the 'Alpha'...
-_Quinn
internal use only? (Score:2)
-_Quinn
Condition the line for under $30 (Score:1)
As well as having Ground Fault checking, it CONDITIONS the line, which seems to get rid of most hum. (It works for my church's sound system anyway. It even gets rid of the hum from the outdoor flourescent sign attached to the sound system electrical panel)
The Keeper
Re:Dubious patent (Score:1)
Perhaps the difference is that they specify a "test" and "reference" system rather than three systems that are equally under suspicion.
The patent has 23 claims. Some of them are quite specific: e.g. using a binary search to find the problem. But claim 1 is incredibly general.
Chris
Re:Sounds like 60 cycle hum (Score:1)
So what? (Score:1)
Re: You are an .. (Score:1)
Stuff like that pisses me off, cause you obviously know NOTHING solid and are just spreading crap hoping that noone here will notice cause everyone here knows
Linus==GOD
Bill==Devil.
Like hell, Linus is arrogant and ignorant compared to gates. Running around yelling windows sucks, and yet claims to never use windows.