New Patented System Brings the Dead Back to "Life" 88
__roo writes "Today's New York Times [free login req. to read - ed.]reports that Michigan inventor Lynn Svevad has invented the "Ancestral Computer Program", which virtually brings a deceased relative "back to life" by drawing upon stored data. It uses voice recognition and stored animations and responses recorded while the person was alive to simulate the responses that the relative would have given, simulating 'a two way conversation between the user and the relative.' Search www.uspto.gov for patent #5,946,657. Didn't I see this in an old episode of Max Headroom? (see episode #8)"
It's even better than that... (Score:2)
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Hey, look! (Score:1)
Beer recipe: free! #Source
Cold pints: $2 #Product
Application to Pop Music - The Horror... (Score:2)
But, by the way, I'm wondering... Aren't they already using it right now for the Rolling Stones ???
Thomas Miconi
Karma Police - Enforcing peace of mind by all possible means.
Re:Greg Egan (Score:1)
Re:Jesus Christ this is stupid! (Score:1)
For example, this one brought up:
the increasing non-viability of patenting
whether humans can be replicated with AI
what human life really is
the potential misuse of technology for 'charlatanism'
And last and not least, your post because of the tattoo remark. I near bust a gut at that...
Re:Legally valid patent? (Score:1)
IANAL, but there is a considerable difference between something saying "We've invented virtual people" and "We've invented a way of having virtual people"; this patent is claiming the latter. It's possible that some of the literature people have been talking about here does actually cover some key details (I have a feeling that Songs of Distant Earth does so indirectly). I'm not positive, however, that it matters.
(I'll repeat at this point: IANAL. Also, my 'analysis' of the two patents in question is hampered by the fact that the USPTO website doesn't appear to contain the details of the claims. However I've checked against the IBM patents website [ibm.com], and I don't think I've missed anything that I should have read, so it should just be down to whether I've understood it or not.)
Most of the prior art cited in the patent is concerned with technical and mechanical solutions to problems in implementing this idea; things like voice-synchronised animation, and developments in human-computer interaction through speech. These don't concern us here.
However the last one, US pat. # 5,730,603 (the snappily-titled "Audiovisual simulation system and method with dynamic intelligent prompts"), seems to me to contain all the supposedly-new ideas of US pat. # 5,946,657 (the ancestral computer program one). The latter appears to me to simply be a development of ideas from the previous one - most of the description appears to simply be a rephrasing of the earlier patent, restricting the situation to deceased relatives, and adding a couple of essentially irrelevant user interface issues ("selecting a deceased relative or friend from among those stored in said storage system to communicate interactively with" can hardly be considered a new invention, and "selecting a special occasion which is prompted by a date in the computer operating system" and issuing a greeting based on it is already available in various PIMs, including Microsoft's if I remember correctly). The only interesting part is the invention of a way of aging video and audio, but I think that's been done as well.
Even if the new patent is valid with respect to the older one, I can't see what it is claiming as a new invention except the idea of interacting with a deceased relative - and that, I'd argue, certainly is covered by prior art in sci-fi literature (certainly, it adds nothing to the ideas in Songs of Distant Earth).
Of course, it's possible that buried within the claims is something genuinely new that I've missed, but I doubt there's anything that's widely applicable. It's also possible that I've totally misread something and am talking rubbish.
As to the issue of whether anyone should bother challenging it now - is that really worthwhile? There are many more objectionable patents that should be tackled first, I'd argue. In any case, it's entirely possible that no one will actually build a system which contravenes this patent before it expires (especially since the patent only covers responsive systems - there's nothing at all about ones that can, in the wonderful phrasing of clinical psychiatry, "spontaneously verbalise", and which would be required for a true simulated personality).
Incidentally, the IBM patent search is considerably better laid out than the USPTO one: the patent in question [ibm.com].
James
(Who isn't a lawyer, and isn't even a US citizen, for that matter)
Re:Why the USPTO needs reform (Score:1)
really bogus for lots of reasons .... (Score:1)
But of course the guy's wasted his money with his patent lawyer - the patent's gonna run out before the technology is available and now there's prior art on the books at the patent office - when the time comes to start uploading people no one can own it - in reallity I think he's done us a favor
more Star Trek as prior art (Score:1)
I have to say, this was my personal greatest lump-in-throat, tears-in-eyes moment of the whole of Star Trek. A generic meme off the telly...
george
Re:Out of a Gibson novel (Score:1)
to hell with star trek (Score:2)
Dr. Korby on Star Trek, etc. (Score:2)
Or that old movie with R-45, etc., where the R indicated the percentage of human capacity that the machine reached, allowing transferance at R-100.
Re:Also was in "Neuromancer" (Score:2)
Re:Legally valid patent? (Score:1)
IANAL, but there is a considerable difference between something saying "We've invented virtual people" and "We've invented a way of having virtual people"; this patent is claiming the latter.
This patent is so vague that it's hard to believe that it was granted. Well... no, I guess it's not all that hard to believe, given the USPTO's track record. The point is that it seems like it would cover ANY computer-based system that attempts to recreate the likeness and speech of a deceased person. It doesn't go into any real detail about how this is done. Given this information, it seems likely that this was an attempt to patent the idea of simulating communication with the deceased on a computer, not just to patent one specific method of doing so. In that case, I believe any prior art that shows that this is not a new idea should be enough to invalidate the patent, or at least require them to include a lot more specific detail.
What if Linus and Alan get hit by a bus (Score:1)
Re:Free login req'd - really?! (Score:1)
Re:Why the USPTO needs reform (Score:1)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0312943423/ qid=936739367/sr=1-8/002-4166230 -2313032 [amazon.com]
Re:I can think of one useful aplication (Score:1)
Re:why would you want this? (Score:1)
Who let the Luddites onto the 'net, Taco?
First Post (or maybe not) (Score:2)
Girlfriends and such (Score:2)
not a new idea (Score:1)
glasnost
(too lazy to think of witty tagline)
Out of a Gibson novel (Score:1)
It's not that complicated (Score:2)
Start out with a line like this (in Perl, of course):
$choices = int(rand(50000));
The Bill Clinton function is something like this:
sub bill_clinton {
my $do = $choices % 3;
if ($do == 0) {
say("I did not have sex with that woman");
}
elsif ($do == 1) {
say("It depends on what the definition of
is is");
}
elsif ($do == 2) {
say("It's time to end the politics of personal
destruction");
}
}
Similarly, the Al Gore function is something like this:
sub al_gore {
my $do = $choices % 2;
if ($do == 0) {
say("I took the initiative in creating the
Internet");
}
elsif ($do == 1) {
say("Vote for me; I'm solid as an oak");
}
}
and so on...
Reminds me of the Heechee saga (Score:2)
Theoretically if we ever gain a detailed understanding of the human brain and also create imaging technology sophisticated enough to analyze a complete state of a human brain this stuff might be feasible. Right now you're better off getting your head frozen (this also applies to people thinking of buying this program, not just the recently deceased).
this is also in a movie.. (Score:2)
why would you want this? (Score:1)
There are some limits to what technology can do, and one of those is trying to take an emotionally charged memory and put it into a cold emotionless computer with a monotone Fred voice and have it say the things someone you loved used to say.
Sometimes you just have to ask why people can't leave well enough alone and stop making software that sucks (unlike bbedit).
Bad Idea (Score:2)
Camcorder (Score:1)
Why the USPTO needs reform (Score:4)
You patent inventions.
You copyright programs.
That's the way it should be, at least. The only saving grace is that I can think of at least two examples of prior art in fiction (Adamantium by L.E. Modestitt Jr. and Dirty Pair: Fatal but Not Serious) of computer programs of the dead, and I'm sure there's more. Patent reform must be coming, sooner or later...
Legal bindings? (Score:1)
However, maybe the legal system will be against this.. after all, you *could* record their voice saying they'll give you all this crap when they die after they have actually passed on.. this might sound far fetched but I'm sure you know someone who would love to do this.
Cheers to anyone who can be like Bette Midler and keep coming back when no-one wants them,
Matthew
_____________________________________
Re:Bad Idea (Score:1)
valid patents (Score:2)
I'm beginning to sense that the patent people just hand out patents to everyone who asks, and assume that if someone is hurt by that patent, whoever it was will just happen to have the huge amount of money laying around to have a bogus patent struck down.
This is the most stupid thing I've ever seen! (Score:1)
1) Use the word "computer"
2) Use the word "virtual"
3) Use the word "internet"
Mix them as you like and sell something.
Example:
"Contact your virtual dead friends from your computer anywhere in the world using internet."
Yes, the world is full of stupid people, a good proof of that is the number of enterprises paying NT licences for file serving...
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"Chaos is ruled by a very well defined set of rules"
AI, anyone? (Score:1)
When the appropriate software is developed which can learn personality traits, how far away are we from AI? I have the feeling this would be closely related to AI. And that's kind of odd. I mean, it would be kind of cool to spawn an AI with my personality, but at the same time, I'd feel kind of guilty. Who am I to put all my insecurities and personality flaws (see what I mean?) on some AI's shoulders?
Plus, I myself would find it freaky that some AI would be so good at being me that I wouldn't know what I had or hadn't done/said/etc, which wouldn't be too hard, given how integrated the net is now, and how integrated it could get in the future.
The question for me isn't "Would we ever truly die then?" but rather: Would we ever truly live?
Sheesh, is my paranoid conspiratorialist streak showing or what?
Droit devant soi on ne peut pas aller bien loin...
Done to live people (Score:1)
Re:more Star Trek as prior art (Score:1)
There's an TOS episode "That Which Survives" if I recall correctly that had a computer create duplicates based on the body and personality of a long-dead female commander of an artfical planet that Kirk and Co had beamed down to investigate as part of the planet/base defense system. The duplicates mimiced the orginal personality of the woman so well that they felt regret over having to kill. Far better than "Inner Light" especally the end where it was revealed that it was their own technology that ended up dooming her people.
Omigod! Aunt Hortense just dumped core! (Score:1)
As someone has already pointed out, this "invention" gives a whole new meaning to the phrase "Blue Screen of Death".
People may have a limited span, but I have yet to meet a computer system that has run continuously for eighty years or more. To ensure mutual longevity, it is a better idea for a human to memorize the behavior of a computer, rather than the other way around.
If only I'd patented that idea 50 years ago. I could claim to have invented the system administrator.
Living Will (Score:1)
For those interested, you can find the story in the collection of short stories, "Hackers", Edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois.
Enjoy the read!
Re:It's also in a book... (Score:1)
Patenting software is just wrong. (Score:1)
Anyhow, fight software patents! They are stifling creativity!
Re:Legally valid patent? (Score:1)
I once wrote a program in Pick BASIC (which someday I want to convert to some other better suited language/system) that takes an input (a question, statement, anything), and compares it to a list of possible inputs (if no match is found, the user is told so, and can input a variety of possible responses for the keywords input). Based on keywords found, a percentage is created, the one with the highest percentage wins, and one of the responses is selected randomly to be displayed to the user. This is all well and good, but not only is the current input used to generate the percentages, the last few lines input by the user are also used (it has been a long time since I looked at the code, so I am not sure I am completely right on this), so that the "conversation" stays "on topic".
All in all, it can be quite fun to "talk" with the program - my intent originally was to create a form of an encyclopedia for discussion; rather than look up something by topic, the user could simply ask it questions about the subject, and it would answer. It then evolved into some form of an AI personality type project (or something like an expert system with randomness thrown in - not very good for an expert system). I also had plans for allowing it the ability to detect when/if the user was getting mad/happy/excited/upset/etc. and having different responses based on that.
In short, I have the original code - written about 3 years ago. Would this invalidate the patent? I am willing to GPL this code (or whatever it would take) if this might be the case...
Respond to this post if you are interested...
Re:to hell with star trek (Score:1)
In Red Dwarf, a computer "downloads" the contents of your brain, so rather than being based on recordings or whathaveyou, you get the whole enchilada.
Now that's just creepy. (Score:2)
It's also in a book... (Score:2)
Interesting idea for those into ancestor worship, but I can't find a "real world" application for this technology. Actually, I could try porting my pets.
Re:not a new idea (Score:1)
Legally valid patent? (Score:2)
Also a ST:TNG episode (Score:1)
This makes things uncomfortable at best when the actual engineer shows up to work with Geordie IRL in a later episode.
Does this Star Trek episode consitute prior art? I says "yes!".
Bravery, Kindness, Clarity, Honesty, Compassion, Generosity
Also was in "Neuromancer" (Score:1)
Re:Legally valid patent? (Score:2)
How Long Until... (Score:1)
...this? [austinlizards.com]
Sitting in the kitchen with Grandpa's hologram
'Though he has no substance he is still a great old man
Come on by and say hello any time you can
We'll be sitting in the kitchen with Grandpa's hologram
All comedy eventually comes true in some form. Read Mad magazine from the 1950's if you don't believe me.
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What Happens in 20 Years? (Score:1)
Re:It's even better than that... (Score:1)
If one imagines one CPU in their computer, what would the CPU or a process think about all the wasted cycles it doesn't deal with or get to play with/interface? What would the CPU or process think if it could reference "real time" in relation to what it was doing? If a process could relate to the external world's time scale, would this represent some form of self awareness?
What if the process/cpu was complaining about running too slow?
what about your alter-ego personality, would it be able to detect the passing of time?
Things like that...
Re:valid patents (Score:1)
It used to be that you had to provide a working model of your patent. But the PTO ran out of warehouse space some time ago, so they dropped this.
With software, most of the PTO people are probably a bunch of 40-year veteran govment employees, who's idea of a 'computor' is still the chick who plugs data into mechanical calculators. Or a bunch of people who think that AOL/hotmail is 'kewl'. In both cases, the complexity as well as fineness of detail that software patents seem to generate are probably over their head, the PTO is probably run by some govment appointee (hint hint) that sees each patent application processed as one more brownie favor the next time he/she has to ask congress for only 10% less money next FY instead of 50% less, if Congress is in a good mood, having long ago chosen to just go with the flow when someone on the oversight [sub]committee said, "if you actually try to do software patents like you do other, more physical patents, we're all out of jobs, if you know what I mean. So don't look too closely at those software patents. I like my box seats at... don't mess it up for me." you know, some of those off-the-record conversations that never happened...
Re:First Post (or maybe not) (Score:1)
Also, people should read "The PAckerhaus Method" by Gene Wolfe (in _Storeys from the old Hotel_, IIRC), which trapses over similar ground.
Hell, for that matter, I wrote a hyperfiction with this as its central theme, it's The OmegaWare Project [utexas.edu].
Re:Omigod! Aunt Hortense just dumped core! (Score:1)
Well, y'know what I'm waiting for? I'm awaiting Bill Gates' attempt to provide himself immortality through a computer.
His holographic image will briefly appear and say the words:
"General Protection Fault. Oh, the pain!..."
And that'll be it for the next hundred years, while programmers pretend to try to fix the problem while secretly mapping out new levels of VRHell for Gates.
I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream, here we come.
--
Seen this before (Score:1)
Re:What Happens in 20 Years? (Score:1)
As far as personality: being a 'person' requires consciouness, which at this point we can't even define, let alone figure out how to impart on computers.
You're correct that we have a long way to go. Unfortunately for ideas like this, it's quite possibly that along the way we'll learn that AI is an impossible dream. (To be honest, there isn't any reason to believe that it's possible anyway; it's always been metaphysical speculation and wishful-thinking.)
Re:Why the USPTO needs reform (Score:1)
Red Dwarf--Rimmer (Score:1)
Sure, it might be cheesy science fiction, but it's just another example of how stuff like this doesn't work.
It also sounds highly disrespectful. I might not mind being "reincarnated" like this(Does it have Linux support? Please? Please?) because I'm a little bit sick and twisted that way...
But I know no one else who'd want to have their memories tarnished by this.
I just think it's a little sick. C'mon, people, LIVE your lives.
And in the John Crowley short story "Snow" (Score:2)
more likely 200 years (Score:1)
If we were hypothetically able to pass those barriers then I don't see what anybody could do to prevent it being done. The idea of immortality is just too appealing to assume that somebody with resources wouldn't do it (myself included, minus resources).
As far as "dying", I think it could be said that we would technically die when our bodies did. Just because a copy of us goes on does not eliminate the death of our biological self. The fact that some aspect of our personality lives on separately from our biological self would undoubtedly cause a host of social issues, and not only post mortem.
Fortunately or unfortunately this is all probably not much of an issue. I suspect that we'll have biological immortality long before we come close to an electronic variant. Makes for some interesting fiction though.
Re:Why the USPTO needs reform (Score:1)
At the end of the patent description you can clearly see Ms Svevad's moneygrubbing attempts at making this worthless patent broad enough to scam royalties off the rather more significant work of other software authors. Because inevitably one day there will be human emulations convincing enough to pass the Turing Test, and perhaps even go beyond that to apparent self-awareness.
The mere thought that the person who eventually makes that incredible breakthrough might have to pay royalties to this creep makes me sick to my stomach.
I'm not a US resident but I wish to hell you'd get your patent laws sorted out before they infect the rest of the world with this nonsense.
Frank Tipler (Score:1)
I think Frederick Pohl preceded Tipler by about ten years with the "dead men" of "Heechee Rendezvous" and the other Heechee books. There may be earlier precedent in Sci-Fi, but I can't think of any at the moment.
Yeah, but Tipler presents it seriously, not as sci-fi. For anyone who doesn't know, Tipler calls his idea the "Omega Point Theory". Main point being we'll all be "resurrected" as emulations at the end of the universe. If it sounds goofy that's because it is, but it's interesting nonetheless.David Deutsch also discusses Tipler's theory in his book "The Fabric of Reality", if anyone cares to read more about it.