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The Internet

How The Internet Works - With Tubes 664

Chardish writes "In an attempt to explain his reasons for voting against a Net Neutrality bill this past Thursday, Alaska Senator Ted Stevens delivered a jaw-dropping attempt to explain how the Internet works. Said Stevens: 'They want to deliver vast amounts of information over the internet. And again, the internet is not something you just dump something on. It's not a truck. It's a series of tubes. And if you don't understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your message in, it gets in line and its going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of material, enormous amounts of material.'"
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How The Internet Works - With Tubes

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  • Poor guy, doesn't even know his head from his tube.

    I read the whole thing in hopes that he was addressing why the government & pentagon use their own equipment and lines for communications but he wasn't.

    One would hope that if you were planning on giving a speech about the internet that you would either pay an aide to sit you down and brief you on it ... or you would at least Google it [google.com].

    Hopefully this will be somewhat of a wake-up call for politicians to educate themselves on the topic of the internet before they start passing legislation on net neutrality. I doubt it though.

    I can laugh at this guy, but if I think of any member of my immediate family they probably think of the internet as a "magic tube" just as much as Senator Ted Stevens. I could go through the frustrating process of trying to explain it to them but that's not so enticing.
  • by Serveert ( 102805 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @05:33AM (#15648827)
    Senator Ted Stevens,

    Your ignorant words accomplish nothing except make you look like an idiot. Just save your breath, shut up, vote against net neutrality, and take your bribe money like a good little corrupt politician.
  • by BrynM ( 217883 ) * on Monday July 03, 2006 @05:34AM (#15648828) Homepage Journal

    Internet?!? That bozo can't even understand Netflix:

    "There's one company now you can sign up and you can get a movie delivered to your house daily by delivery service. Okay. And currently it comes to your house, it gets put in the mail box when you get home and you change your order but you pay for that, right.

    "But this service isn't going to go through the interent and what you do is you just go to a place on the internet and you order your movie and guess what you can order ten of them delivered to you and the delivery charge is free."

    I'm calling Netflix in the morning to ask where my other 7 DVDs are... and argue that I shouldn't be charged for changing my Queue. I'll also ask them where their non-internet website is at. My other 7 DVDs better arrive when I get home!

    CSPAN is sometimes indistinguishable from Comedy Central. I can't believe this guy is the President pro Tempore of the senate (third in line of presidential succession). He also chairs the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. If you voted for this asshat, do the rest of us a favor and please don't ever vote again.
  • by gkhan1 ( 886823 ) <oskarsigvardsson ... m minus caffeine> on Monday July 03, 2006 @05:42AM (#15648850)
    This is the same guy the threatened to quit the senate if funds for building a brige that led to nowhere in alaska was used for relief after hurricane Katrina. He is mindbogginly isnane, he is. Who the fuck votes for these guys?
  • by gkhan1 ( 886823 ) <oskarsigvardsson ... m minus caffeine> on Monday July 03, 2006 @05:54AM (#15648894)
    Maybe it's just by childish naivete, but I would hope that voters would recognize that, even if it might be slightly negative for themselves, giving a few bucks to people who have lost their homes and their livelyhoods and are living in tents is, you know, the right thing to do.
  • by BoaZaur ( 451593 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:02AM (#15648914) Homepage
    Actually A truck is a bit better analogy than a tube. The truck been a packet of at most some amount. And the capacity of the roads are the bandwidth. and the need to go through a series of junctions, to get from one place to another. And the main roads, and the back roads. Only that the time on the line is negligible and the only thing that matter is the load on the junction (and the junction speed maybe) and that when the junction/(line) gets over capacity the truck is destroyed and another identical truck gets sent it its place, doubling the average amount of trucks on the road. So it comes down to only kill the trucks with the ugly face driver.
  • by sexyrexy ( 793497 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:05AM (#15648926)
    Do you really expect every lawmaker to be an expert on everything?

    No, but I have always wanted to believe they aren't completely retarded. My grandparents don't even own a computer and they could explain the Internet better than that. You don't have to be a mechanic to know that a car has pistons, needs gas and oil.
  • The joke's on us (Score:4, Interesting)

    by pedantic bore ( 740196 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:14AM (#15648949)
    This "tube" metaphor doesn't seem bad at all, especially given his audience. As the parent post pointed out, if he'd used "pipes" instead of "tubes" it wouldn't be a slashdot story...

    Seriously -- do you expect him to hand out copies of a few dozen RFCs and a map of the backbone sites and say "here, read this, and everything will be crystal clear." Politicians have better things to do than try to understand BGP.

  • by Christoff9 ( 868550 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:21AM (#15648968)
    Dear Slashdot Community,
    I know that the very structure of this site lends itself to keeping your comments and opinions contained within the slashdot community. However, in this case, it's not a great time to be so inward. You can take just a couple of extra seconds and make a difference with your opinions on Net Neutrality--go to http://stevens.senate.gov/contact.cfm [senate.gov]. Write Senator Stevens a short message expressing your concerns about his lack of expertise on the subject (even his fundamental lack of understanding about what the internet is and how it works). Don't do it by calling him an idiot or otherwise insulting him. Give him a quick summary of how things actually work. Tell him what Net Neutrality *really* is and why it is important--especially to the average consumer. Then take a couple more seconds to go to http://thomas.loc.gov/ [loc.gov], find out how to contact your House rep or your favorite senator from your state, and write a similar message explaining that you were concerned with the views Senator Stevens expressed to the Senate Commerce Committee about his lack of support for even the most basic Net Neutrality legislation. Again explain why you feel Net Neutrality is an important issue for the average consumer. This is particularly important if the Senator to whom you write is one of the other 10 members of the Senate Commerce Committee who voted against adding this minor Net Neutrality amendment to a recent telecom bill (presumably, a Republican from this list: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Senate_Committee _on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation [wikipedia.org]). It will only take you a few more minutes than crafting the "perfect" slashdot comment, and it will make much more of a difference.

    Best,
    Chris
  • Geek clique (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Decker-Mage ( 782424 ) <brian.bartlett@gmail.com> on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:27AM (#15648988)
    So the guy says tubes when he really means pipes. Given that his generation didn't even have an internet, at least he got somewhere in the ballpark. Every profession, group, or clique has it's own terminology and it isn't surprising when a non-member mangles the terms. If you are polite, which this group obviously is not, you politely correct the individual and explain what is meant by the term. Given that pipes as a term bears zero relationship to the actual hardware, he actually did damned good in my not so humble opinion. As a teacher/professor in multiple fields, I can easily switch to vernaculars which would leave most of this audience gasping for breath, or at least grasping for Wikipedia if the terms are even in there. I try to avoid that or explain paranthetically what I mean.

    As for the issue at hand, he isn't far off the mark although I think Congress is totally ill-equipped to address the issue just as they were ill-equipped to address the SPAM issue. Frankly I think the market should decide. If the telecomm providers try to double-tap the content providers they will more than likely get a very rude shock when the large content providers purchase, if they don't already have it (Google}, dark fiber, fire it up, and do an end run around the telecomms industry. It wouldn't be hard for the larger providers to do so and with cross-trading capacity agreements, they could probably do a better job, cheaper, actually. Then the telecomms providers wouldn't have a basis for complaint at all. All that excess capacity they already have to handle peak traffic would just sit there, not earning them a dime on their capital investment. Couldn't happen to nicer people (SBC anyone?).

  • by zaydana ( 729943 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:39AM (#15649016)
    A few weeks ago, I saw this an ad for this flash cartoon on slashdot:

    http://www.internetofthefuture.org/ [internetofthefuture.org]

    I was curious, seeing it was a big banner saying "the FUTURE of the INTERNET." Not your normal banner asking you to buy stuff. So I clicked it.

    Turns out its a whole lot of propaganda from the ISPs. However, it explains the whole net neutrality in a way which kinda is total bullshit. For one, it uses the same traffic jam analogy that the senator used. And while it does use trucks and cars, it also does call "net neutrality" a "dumb pipe", which would also explain how this guy got the idea of tubes. Hes probably knows more about plumbing than networking, which would explain how he would equate the two.

    I seriosuly reckon this guy has watched that movie... it would explain where he got his warped ideas from. The question begs tho, if him trying to explain what he saw in that movie creates sparks, why doesn't that movie itself create sparks? Why on earth was slashdot accepting money for showing that movie? I'm not trying to defend the senator here... hes a dumbass for trying to explain something based on a flash propaganda movie when he is in his position. However, he is a good representative of the majority of people.

    I know that realistically it doesn't matter what the people think, but theoretically American politics is based on the people's ideas (at least as far as I know, I could be an ignorant Australian). However, with movies like that being made by the telco industry, it would seem to me that even *if* the senator knew what he was talking about, the people would probably make the same decision as him anyhow - not many people are tech saavy enough to see where that movie goes wrong. Writing to politicians is always a good idea, but maybe an even better course of action in this case would be to figure out a way to pwn the telco industry for their deceiving propaganda?
  • by ultranova ( 717540 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:40AM (#15649020)

    You don't have to be a mechanic to know that a car has pistons, needs gas and oil.

    More to the point, if you don't know that a car has pistons, then perhaps you shouldn't vote about laws concerning safety- or enviromental regulations of car engines.

    It's the good old dihydrogen monoxide effect at work again.

  • by 70Bang ( 805280 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @06:53AM (#15649054)

    Perhaps so, but he'll beat you hands down in a spelling bee. ;)

    Back to topic.

    Stevens is known to be very powerful in the Senate ("Dances with Bottomless War Chest"). Despite Alaska's low population (let alone population density), it makes you wonder how it happens...unless you know about this:
    I don't know if this is still the practice, but in college (early 80s), my roommate and his brother were from Juneau|Douglas, AK.[1] When it came time to memorialize the Sinking of the Titanic (IRS - April 15), it turned out they didn't have to pay state taxes. Instead, they were the recipients of oil rebate checks; in essence, profit-sharing. I think they were receiving [at least] $1'500/year [each]. One would think there would have to be graduated degrees of monies received considering how much money+oil is flowing up there. And where there's money passed around...there are politicians.

    Because there aren't many voters up there, it doesn't take all that many votes to elect someone, e.g., to the Senate. With a well-oiled machine, why stop?

    As far as N^2 goes, I think it's a foregone conclusion as to what the outcome will be but that doesn't mean everyone has to give in without a fight. It took awhile for taxation to grasp an inevitable hold. (I suppose they could assess some fixed Internet tax against all who have the ability to shop online, encouraging them to shop online as much as possible. That obviously wouldn't help the brick & mortar stores.)

    If he was going to get up & deal with Internet-related stuff, why not disassemble the 2003 U-CAN-SPAM act which the DMA (Direct Marketing Association) wrote and Congress rubber stamped? That would have shown true insight into how the Internet works. And if it's going to seem like too much work (despite the fact those Congress Critters who have been willing to chat about it have admitted it was a mistake), then add something to it: make it illegal to hire a spammer and illegal to solicit someone for the purpose of spamming. That stops spammers from having a reason to send anything: people can't hire them. That leaves them with spamming everyone for the purpose of solicitation to be a customer of their services, and I just covered that.

    _______________________________
    [1]
    We slept with the windows open every night with a 24" fan for white noise. (They weren't the only polar bears.) But imagine what it was like for someone who answered a floor-common phone walking into our room in single digit temperatures whilst in nothing but their boxers to get me up to function as one of three EMTs within a twenty minute drive of the nearest hospital.


  • by eagl ( 86459 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @07:16AM (#15649124) Journal
    By his argument, my ISP should chop bandwidth to your site unless you or your ISP coughs up extra money, because ones and zeroes to and from your site should somehow be more expensive than ones and zeros to and from sites on my ISP's subnets... That is, unless you pay EXTRA. See, paying for bandwidth only ONCE isn't enough, and to ensure that this senator's internets (I think he meant email but he could mean pRoN) isn't held up a few minutes by me browsing your site once or twice a day, ones and zeroes passing along the public funding subsidized internet should pass through various tollbooths, with each carrier charging whatever they can get on top of the network access and bandwidth fees I personally pay.

    Most places call this extortion, and the mob made quite a living doing this. Apparently the mob has gotten to congress in a big way, since approx 50% of the senate commerce committee seems to have been bought off (plus/minus the ones who are simply ignorant). I'm not sure whether to send a letter to my congressman or stockpile .45 ammo and bottled water, but it's clear that the telecom mob is pulling strings here. Pay up or get cut off is the message, no different than the moonshiners back during prohibition, and congress is dancing like the drunken bought-off puppets they are.

    Over the top? Maybe. But read the distinguished Senator's attempt to explain how the internet is made up of "tubes", and you'll realize why I'm convinced they're dipping at both the cash and booze troughs. A 2nd grader sopping full of Jack Daniels could come up with a better explanation of how the internet works...

    He even claims that net neutrality has caused the DoD to create it's own "separate internet". What a load of crap. This guy is either stupid, amazingly ignorant, chemically imbalanced, flat-out-drunk, or, since we assume senators don't fit into those categories, bought off by someone. He's so wrong that as a citizen I'd like to believe that he's merely ignorant, but it's not POSSIBLE to be that wrong about the structure of the internet. What part of DARPAnet and the relationship between NIPR and SIPR nets, and the fact that the "internet" is merely ones and zeros running around wires and glass, is he unable to understand?

    There is so much excess capacity laying around that Google is buying up so-called "dark fiber" (unused fiber optic cable) by the hundreds of miles. How long until these corrupt senators figure out a way to blackmail google into halting their purchases? I give it a year, because net neutrality is big money, the mob never backs off of money this big, and senators need their cut because it's going to be a tough election cycle and campaigns are expensive.
  • by smittyoneeach ( 243267 ) * on Monday July 03, 2006 @07:38AM (#15649181) Homepage Journal
    Of exactly what part of money did you detect a lack in the political process?

    What's really lacking in the system is transparency.

    While privacy (or, at least the veneer thereof) is certainly a requirement, what of the ethic that whatever I'm doing, I should be comfortable admitting publicly? IOW, conscience.
  • by eagl ( 86459 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @07:38AM (#15649187) Journal
    It's as if toll booths were being put up on interstate freeways... We already paid for those roads and we keep paying for them through income and gasoline taxes, so the local govts have no right to collect additional tolls. But that's what's being threatened here, and it needs to be fought tooth and nail. Another example is if cities started charging extra phone fees for incoming calls because they originated outside the city limits. The govt absolutely forbids that kind of gouging, but it's exactly what they're trying to do with internet bandwidth.

    2 examples of why we need govt regulation to ensure network neutrality. It's become an essential national resource just like the phone system or the telegraph before that, so what's different this time? Oh yea, it's congress who has changed course 180 degrees from protecting national resources to ensuring that more money gets into a select group of hands. That's all that's changed.

    We used to be able to trust congress to at least pretend to act in the national interest, but the DMCA, the repeated MPAA/RIAA copyright modification attempts, and now this make it pretty clear who congress is working for.
  • by Fiery ( 21015 ) <rsoderberg@gmail.com> on Monday July 03, 2006 @08:25AM (#15649353) Homepage
    Reviewing the transcript, I see a rough analogy that can be grasped in a few minutes by many people. My bank uses vacuum tubes to conduct transactions. The Internet is made up of millions of vacuum tubes, each carrying deposits of requests and withdrawals of results. This analogy is more effective than many of my attempted explanations. The speaker states that mail should be the highest priority of the tubes. Neutral pipes are essential to the development of new architectures. I agree that some email should be delivered with more urgency than non-streaming media downloads.

    Were the pros of neutrality reported in terms easily grasped by politicians?

    Is the chosen analogy flawed beyond any hope of effectiveness?

    Was every word of speech written ahead of time by someone else?
  • Maybe there's another explanation (not that I'm sticking up for this guy. He does sound like a grade A idiot.)

    Ted: Joan [the secretary], I asked for that report to be emailed to me by Friday morning and yet I haven't received it.

    Joan: I emailed it yesterday at 10 o'clock.

    Ted: I could not see it in my inbox when I checked earlier.

    Joan: Maybe you should have another look. You know how slow internet emails can be. *finds email in draft folder, clicks send*

    Ted: Oh yes! It's there now! Damn slow internet!

    C'mon, we've all said "the cheque's in the post".
  • by BenBenBen ( 249969 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @08:38AM (#15649393)
    Reminds of me of the theory about why Bush always sounds like he's explaining things to a bunch of pre-schoolers - he's just repeating things the exact way they were explained to him.

    Chances are Stevens (not exactly renowned as a world-class legislator, see: Bridge to Nowhere pork scandal) has been listening to lobbyist who has as much respect for his intelligence as Stevens has for taxpayers and constituents.

  • by BenBenBen ( 249969 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @08:49AM (#15649422)
    This truism speaks volumes about the current state of US political (and social) discourse - the less you know about an issue, the more likely you are to have strong opinions on it. Karl Rove has made a career (and a president) out of agitating the populace into action through this little secret. How many GOP voters have looked into the social implications of allowing same-sex marriages? How many understand the nuances of radical islam? Isn't "flip-flopping" equivalent to "evolving"?

    I find that I rarely have a strong opinion on many issues, outside of the tenets of a civil society - libertarianism, almost. A belief in the fundamentals of individual existence.

  • Re:Correction (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03, 2006 @09:17AM (#15649528)
    Yes, but that was the problem.

    People don't want to be well-informed, they want to be told that the politician is well-informed, and that they don't need to know the details about it because the politician will take care of it. If you know what you're talking about on a complex subject (networking, evolution, global warming, terrorism), you're usually talking over most people's heads so you get painted as an elitist who doesn't understand the common man's needs and fears. It doesn't pay to be informed, it pays to pretend your informed and just never actually say anything that would betray this image.

    The Republicans aren't really idiots, they're just the party that figured this out. The real problem lies in the fact that regardless of who's in charge, the people in this country have somehow become so complacent and ignorant that they just want to hear that everything will be okay so they can completely ignore what's really going on.
  • by Petrushka ( 815171 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @09:32AM (#15649588)

    Have a set of tests to determine which senator(s) can lecture / vote on a given topic. Those who fail the test lose their voting rights...

    ALTERNATIVELY!!, YOU!! COULD!! -- oh wait, I'll stop yelling. Alternatively, you could consider the system that was practised in ancient Athens -- every elected official, upon leaving office, underwent an independent audit of his conduct in office. Those found wanting were prosecuted for abuse of power -- and not too infrequently, I might add. I've often wondered why this isn't practised nowadays. It's just too haphazard, this being held accountable only when someone happens to call you on something you've done.

  • by mrseth ( 69273 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @09:39AM (#15649612) Homepage
    Sometimes I think we should give a test before people vote. But one like this:

          http://politicalcompass.org/questionnaire.php [politicalcompass.org]

    Where the result is a 2D plot of their political point of view with the x-axis being left/right and the y-axis being libertarian/authoritarian. Of course the candidates would need to take it too. Then their vote would be cast for the candidate whose coordinates were closest to their result.
  • by gEvil (beta) ( 945888 ) on Monday July 03, 2006 @09:42AM (#15649625)
    Yes, but at least we have meta-moderation to help figure out whether the moderators are doing a reasonably good job. Imagine what the voter pool would be like if we had meta-moderation of voters available.
  • by jZnat ( 793348 ) * on Monday July 03, 2006 @11:03AM (#15650076) Homepage Journal
    Congress does have an attendance policy. According to the Constitution, they have to meet at least once a year.

    *ahem* Anyhow, Illinois has this nice little part of their Constitution that states that all bills must cover only a single logical subject matter (i.e. no riders allowed), and it works out very nicely around here. Maybe something like that will help the US Congress immensely.
  • Highway analogy (Score:3, Interesting)

    by CustomDesigned ( 250089 ) <stuart@gathman.org> on Monday July 03, 2006 @11:48AM (#15650418) Homepage Journal
    There is nothing really wrong with a pipe or tube analogy, but perhaps this highway analogy is better. The Telcos run a freeway (constructed with public funds). While there is no backup, special couriers (real time protocols) who need to arrive within a fixed time frame are often delayed. The highway engineers (IETF) propose toll lanes (QOS) which are restricted to cars purchasing a special pass.

    However, this doesn't generate enough revenue for the Telcos, so they come up with an even "better" idea. They install traffic lights at the freeway entrance ramps, which allows cars onto the road at timed intervals, keeping the freeway nice and empty. They also install reserved on ramps which are available only to cars with special passes.

Ya'll hear about the geometer who went to the beach to catch some rays and became a tangent ?

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