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Mozilla The Military Software

French Military Contributes To Thunderbird 3 379

fredboboss sends news about Mozilla's email client Thunderbird 3, whose release we noted last week. "Thunderbird 3 contains code from the French military, which decided the open source product was more secure than Microsoft's rival Outlook. The French government is beginning to move to other open source software, including Linux instead of Windows and OpenOffice instead of Microsoft Office. Thunderbird 3 used some of the code from TrustedBird, a generalized and co-branded version of Thunderbird with security extensions built by the French military."
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French Military Contributes To Thunderbird 3

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  • by Kloplop321 ( 1610287 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @10:32PM (#30427348)
    I would guess that it means a lot for a country's defense administration to move over to Open Source. I've never heard of TrustedBird before this, but it seems a WHOLE lot more secure than Outlook is. I use Thunderbird personally.
  • At Least... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Nemyst ( 1383049 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @10:36PM (#30427382) Homepage
    At least some government agencies seem to understand that open source CAN be secure, stable and worthwhile. More power to them I say, they're quite forward-thinking on those matters it seems.

    If only more could see that! With every new user, especially military organizations and government agencies, there are more bug fixes, more patches and more useful features added into the open source projects they use. That in turn makes the projects more appealing, more competitive and generally better, which closes the loop by enticing more to adopt it. We just need to get the ball rolling and, most importantly, to break old notions of open source being garage-geek-type material; I think we've seen all around us that we've evolved from that point.
  • by camperslo ( 704715 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @10:40PM (#30427408)

    Doing away with all of the potential HTML, javascript, Java, Flash etc vulnerabilities by having a forced plain text only mode would sure help with security and privacy issues.

  • by Andorin ( 1624303 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @10:44PM (#30427426)
    Score one for the French. Proprietary software does not belong on the computer systems of any significant (ie, state or national) government. Access to source code is necessary in order to ensure that secrets remain secret and the software is up to any custom tasks the government might require.

    This [archive.org] is a letter written by a representative of Peru's government to a representative of Microsoft in 2002, explaining to MS exactly why the government feels that free software is necessary on their computers. Not only does it provide some insightful reasons as to why they're using FOSS, but you get a chance to laugh at the Microsoft rep's arguments. ;)
  • by Andorin ( 1624303 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @11:14PM (#30427566)
    Well, there are other arguments too, such as the principle of using open software on publicly owned computers versus closed software. Access to source code is simply the one that came to my mind the quickest.

    Also, if a government really can buy access to source code, you could just file this as yet another expense saved by using open software. I can't imagine Microsoft charging a government a trivial amount for Windows source code.
  • by rsborg ( 111459 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @11:23PM (#30427604) Homepage

    That is, unfortunately, not a strong argument for Free Software as governments (and other large organizations) often can and do purchase access to proprietary source code.

    So let me ask you this, when Microsoft or Adobe, etc give these governments the "source code" do they allow compilation of the resulting binary from the given source... with deployment of that binary as production-level binary?

    The whole "shared source" concept fails when it comes to security because you can't VERIFY the source code is what you have in your binary unless you have the entire toolchain necessary to build, execute, and formally test the binaries you will deploy in your organization.

  • by Cassius Corodes ( 1084513 ) on Sunday December 13, 2009 @11:45PM (#30427724)
    Perhaps somewhat off-topic but I read somewhere that all this French = weak stuff started as allied propaganda to explain why the Nazis managed to beat such a powerful (and it was a world power at the time) country so easily. The thinking (according to this article or whatnot) was to keep up morale after such a disastrous outcome by essentially claiming that any other nation would have managed to fight them off but that the French are weak and gave up without a fight. Naturally the real reason was the blitzkrieg tactics combined with bypassing the majority of the French and English (they too where out in force as well) army by going thru the Ardennes (a forest region that the allies thought was not practical to pass thru). Its worth noting as well that every other European country attacked (including Russia at the start) pretty much collapsed under the blitzkrieg.
  • by v1 ( 525388 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @12:00AM (#30427814) Homepage Journal

    MS has a reputation for adding security as an afterthought, which almost always makes for very poor quality security. The whole "secure by design" concept just isn't part of their general dev cycle. Looks like this TrustedBird is taking an already solid base and hardening it, which is not necessarily the ideal way to go, but certainly beats the alternative of trying to harden something that's very soft to start with.

    Kudos to them for open sourcing it.

  • by Timbotronic ( 717458 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @12:09AM (#30427862)

    Actually I think you'll find that Kiwis, Aussies and especially the Brits enjoy the "surrender monkey" theme just as much. All of us (including Canada of course) sent troops to France on D-Day so I think we're entitled to a little fun. Perhaps Canadians are just too polite - eh?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 14, 2009 @12:13AM (#30427886)

    I think it's safe to say we've paid them back more than once over.

    When DeGaulle told Lyndon Johnson he wanted all the American soldiers off of French soil. LBJ responded "When you say you want all American soldiers out of France, General, does that include the ones who are buried here too?"

    While the French government has always been odd, the people are generally nice; they just hate the way Merkins speak that Frenchie jibber-jabber.

    If you read the battle history of the French Army in WW2, on the whole their reputation as cowards is undeserved. Had there been a land bridge to GB, London would have looked much like Paris in 1941. Fortunately, things worked out as they did.

  • Encryption ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by dougmc ( 70836 ) <dougmc+slashdot@frenzied.us> on Monday December 14, 2009 @12:31AM (#30427976) Homepage
    ... it wasn't that long ago that using encryption of any sort [kioskea.net] (except for signatures) by civilians was illegal in France. Seriously.

    Not really here nor there, just something to mention.

  • Re:At Least... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by JanneM ( 7445 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @12:50AM (#30428066) Homepage

    "Gnumeric and AbiWord, on the other hand, are actually usable."

    +1 on Gnumeric. It's the best spreadsheet app I've used (and I tend to use a lot of numerical and symbolic math stuff for work).

    AbiWord, on the other hand, does have some potential, but they're still missing fundamental features like the ability to actually write using CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) scripts, something just about every other app of any kind out there can handle by now.

  • by khallow ( 566160 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @02:36AM (#30428496)

    The thinking (according to this article or whatnot) was to keep up morale after such a disastrous outcome by essentially claiming that any other nation would have managed to fight them off but that the French are weak and gave up without a fight.

    It helps that this apparently was pretty much true. In the book, Collapse of the Third Republic [wikipedia.org], by William L. Shirer, the author not only discusses the military defeat in 1940, but also a number of political factors, some of which (eg, the Dreyfus affair [wikipedia.org]) preceded both world wars. My impression is that France became so politically divided (between liberal and conservative forces, much as is present in most if not all democratic countries) in the 30's that defeat of the political opposition was considered a higher priority than the defense of France.

    While we know the end result, it's worth noting that there are several times when France could have acted to stop the Second World War. A key point was the German reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1936 (which was the most egregious of the violations of the Treaty of Versailles prior to Germany's invasion of Austria two years later). France was both capable, within its rights to use military force, and at low risk (due to Germany's then weak military forces) to evict Germany from there. But they chose not to. Four years later, the country was occupied by Germany.

  • by jensend ( 71114 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @03:10AM (#30428616)

    Not that I think the jokes about the French are generally either funny or anything other than counterproductive, but they don't spring from Americans being "ignorant, narrow minded, [or] bigoted." They spring from the fact that France basically has never come to terms with the reality of what happened in WWII (see "Paris se libere!" [bbc.co.uk]), the rabid anti-Americanism which de Gaulle exhibited, and the many ways in which France has done things which are not only to its allies' disadvantage but also to its own disadvantage- for no other reason than to try to stick it to the Americans (and sometimes the Brits). I think the Macmillan paraphrase from that article is relevant- "France, he said, had made peace with Germany, had forgiven Germany for the brutality of invasion and the humiliation of four years of occupation, but it could never - never - forgive the British and Americans for the liberation."

    You can't really even make much of an attempt to joke about what happened to most of the countries Hitler invaded. But the French pride, arrogance, and rewriting of history have in the past made it easier for people to find jokes about the French to be palatable.

  • by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <(bert) (at) (slashdot.firenzee.com)> on Monday December 14, 2009 @05:04AM (#30429056) Homepage

    Yes, it is a bit strong for americans to say that...
    But the British say the same thing, you know that small country that fought in the same war and that hitler turned his attention to after beating the french?

  • by OeLeWaPpErKe ( 412765 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @06:45AM (#30429412) Homepage

    But the main issue was the effort to preserve the peace, the effort to acceed to the "reasonable demands" of the "champion of the poor" (that would be Adolf Hitler).

    Just to show you how desperate (and mind-boggingly naive and stupid) the attempts to "make peace" with Nazi Germany were. Here's the story of the start of WWII, according to wikipedia [wikipedia.org] :

    On 30 August the Polish Navy sent its destroyer flotilla to Britain, executing Operation Peking. On the same day, Marshal of Poland Edward Rydz-migy announced the mobilization of Polish troops. However, he was pressured into revoking the order by the French, who apparently still hoped for a diplomatic settlement, failing to realize that the Germans were fully mobilized and concentrated at the Polish border. On 31 August 1939, Hitler ordered hostilities against Poland to start at 4:45 the next morning. Because of the prior stoppage, Poland managed to mobilize only 70% of its planned forces, and many units were still forming or moving to their designated frontline positions.

    Just so you know, the exact event is that the French Foreign minister convinced the Polish ministry of defence to give a demobilization order, 1 hour and 15 minutes after Hitler's attack had started at full strength (after the switch from sabotage operations, false-flag attacks and covert operations into full-scale open warfare, Hitler had already been attacking Poland for weeks covertly, something the French knew). After the war it would be shown that the French foreign ministry was well-informed about the state of German troops, and while they didn't find out about the attack order until about 7 AM, they did not feel the need to inform Poland (again this was done "to preserve the peace", according to archives).

    The French believed they could acquiesce to Hitler's demands, and thus avoid a conflict. The reasons are that they really, really did not want to fight. The reasons for that included that at that time, Hitler was the hero, both of French Nazi's and of the French lefties, including socialists and communists, and even (quite large) parts of "center" parties. With the center parties Hitler was mainly seen as a preferable alternative to communism. While the "rightist" party was not convinced, even they found the "alternative" to communism a compelling part of fascist ideology.

    Those center politicians saw Hitler as someone who could bring social justice without bringing the well-known disaster that communism was. This was, however only a real argument in the center parties. He was (in 1940) not openly anti-capitalism, he just insisted on "controls" on management and ownership. He was not openly anti-religious (he even attempted to ally himself with the Pope, who refused, and allied himself with the muslim "caliph", who jumped at the chance, Aymin al Husseini of Jerusalem, who would later help him create the SS and the extermination camps, providing sites, food and troops. Yes one of the dirty secrets of WWII is that the islamic religious establishment created several extermination camps, in addition to providing logistical and even military troops to others. The muslims did this, knowing full well what the camps were for (or at least, the upper echelon knew)).

    Because no-one fully realized what national socialism stood for, and what Hitler was capable of to achieve his "social justice" (that's what it was about for him). Hitler was not a good speaker, but he did realize one thing : a politician should make speaches that convey little meaning and not discuss policy or make clear statements under any circumstances, because if people don't know your ideology, it allows people who were mortal enemies (religious parties and communists, for example) to both vote for you. He pionieered the "victimhood rhetoric" that is so prevalent today, accusing any and all political opponents of "hating" the poor, muslims (yes

  • by JackieBrown ( 987087 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @06:54AM (#30429462)

    Really? I guess I missed the part were the French helped the Poles as per their treaty. Poland would have done better if they had know beforehand that France (and Britan) were not going to back them.

    In fact, it wasn't until France was attacked 8 months later that they even started fighting.

    Read up on the Phony War
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoney_War [wikipedia.org]

    Hell, France lasted a little over two weeks longer than Poland and it did not have the soviet union to deal with (and had eight months of knowing that Germany was on the military move.)

    I am sure France has many things to be proud of, but World War II should not be one of them.

  • by OeLeWaPpErKe ( 412765 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @07:16AM (#30429568) Homepage

    But the British say the same thing, you know that small country that fought in the same war and that hitler turned his attention to after beating the french?

    After is a term that implies actual passage of time. "During" or "before" would be better imho.

  • by bsDaemon ( 87307 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @09:25AM (#30430100)
    It's an interesting story of an interesting fiction. If I remember correctly, the Zimmerman note was not exactly of genuine sentiment. Likewise, the Lucitania was transporting munitions in violation of the arms embargo and as such was a valid target for the U-Boats, despite being harped on as a passenger ship that was unfairly targeted.
  • by c0p0n ( 770852 ) <copong@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Monday December 14, 2009 @09:28AM (#30430134)

    The difference is that the germans appeared all over france in full strength, that is, by both air and land and from a closer distance to "base" so to speak. The british pretty much had to deflect "just" (as if it was easy anyway) the luftwaffe to defend themselves due to tanks not being that good at swimming. Hardly a fair comparison.

  • by 10Ghz ( 453478 ) on Monday December 14, 2009 @10:29AM (#30430672)

    Yes, it is a bit strong for americans to say that...
    But the British say the same thing, you know that small country that fought in the same war and that hitler turned his attention to after beating the french?

    It's easy to be brave when you have 30-240 kilometers of sea between you and your enemy.... And wasn't it the British Army who ran for their lives in Dunkerque?

  • by bubbleentity ( 1631665 ) on Tuesday December 15, 2009 @07:15AM (#30442336)
    Not the sole reason. Part of the reason of the French and English inaction, was basically that they were only just coming to realise just how badly they had screwed up. They had been pressuring Germany for years to pay ever higher and more ludicrous reparations for the previous war ( WWI). They did have data showing that Germany couldn't hope to pay the reparations demanded in anything like the deadline time, but they had convinced themselves that ( due to the German government's policy of forcing employment rates artificiality high), it was a ploy to get out of paying anything. As part of this pressure, the French army had made several incursions into German territory, holding some of the more valuable industrial zones as 'collateral'. This, combined with the removal of a significant chunk of German territory into polish hands, made it nearly inevitable that Germany would try a military expansion in order to acquire territory, particularly production centres in order to stave off bankruptcy. When Germany began pushing into polish territory, ( initially to regain control over land that was considered essential for food production), it marked a large change in how Germany's foreign affairs were interpreted. Previously England and France assumed Germany to be beaten, and unwilling to return to force of arms, a position that had been reinforced by German diplomatic efforts to convince the two nations of just how desperate the German economic situation was becoming.
  • by Shompol ( 1690084 ) on Tuesday December 15, 2009 @11:58AM (#30445014)
    For comparison, Russia (USSR) leader refused to acknowlege that we were attacked for 3 days after the invasion begun. Border troops were not prepared, and Germans literally marched deep into USSR before encountering any significant resistance (except Leningrad). Also of interest would be the fact that Stalin had all the high command officers executed years ago. Yes, Maginot Line was a big mistake, and now the jokes are on French army, although it was the French high command's fault, not the people. ... and here is another one : http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.humor.funny/2007-10/msg00005.html [derkeiler.com]

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